=tisane=, _n.f._, (med.) diet-drink, infusion, decoction (of herbs). _—

de champagne_; light champagne (for invalids).

=tisard=, _n.m._, door (of an oven).

=tiser=, _v.a._, to stoke.

=tison=, _n.m._, brand, fire-brand.

=tisonné=, _adj.m._, only used in _Gris —_; (of horses) marked with black

spots.

=tisonner=, _v.n._, to stir, _or_ to poke, the fire.

=tisonneu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, person fond of poking the fire.

=tisonnier=, _n.m._, poker; blacksmith’s poker.

=tissage=, _n.m._, weaving, plaiting; texture.

=tisser=, _v.a._, to weave, to plait; to contrive.

=tisserand= (tis-rān), _n.m._, weaver.

=tisseranderie= (tis-ran-drî), _n.f._, weaver’s business.

=tissu=, =-e=, _past part._ (of ☉_tistre_), woven, spun, made up. _Des

jours —s d’or et de soie_; happy, halcyon days.

=tissu=, _n.m._, texture, textile fabric, contexture; tissue. _— de

mensonges_; tissue of lies. _— d’argent_; silver tissue. _— d’or_; golden

tissue. _— métallique_; gauze wire, gauze wire-work. _— réticulaire_;

(anat.) reticular body.

=tissure=, _n.f._, tissue, texture, web, weaving, contexture.

=tissuterie=, _n.f._, ribbon-weaving.

=tissutier= (-tié), _n.m._, weaver (of silk textures).

☉=tistre=, _v.a._, to weave.

=titan=, _n.m._, (myth.) Titan.

=titane=, _n.m._, _or_ =titanium= (-om), _n.m._, (chem.) titanium.

=titanique=, =titanesque=, _adj._, titanic.

=tithymale=, _n.m._, (bot.) tithymal.

=titi=, _n.m._, gay apprentice, roystering blade; mummer (at carnivals).

=titillant=, =-e= (til-lān, -t), _adj._, titillating; tickling.

=titillation= (-til-la-), _n.f._, titillation, tickling; slight agitation.

=titiller= (-til-lé), _v.n._ and _a._, to titillate, to tickle.

=titre=, _n.m._, title, style, title-page; capacity, claim, reason,

cause; respect, way, right; standard (of coin); (jur.) title, title-deed,

deed, indenture. _Faux —_; false title; falsehood, sham; (print.)

half-title. _Donner un — à_; to entitle to. _À — de_; by right of, in

virtue of. _À bon —_, _à juste —_; deservedly, justly. _À — gratuit_;

gratuitously. _En —_; at the head of, on the title _or_ title page;

chief, titular, acknowledged. _À plus d’un —_; for more reasons than one,

on more grounds than one. _Se donner le — de_; to style one’s self.

=titré=, =-e=, _adj._, titled; conferring a title (of estates).

=titrer=, _v.a._, to give a title to.

=titrier=, _n.m._, forger of titles _or_ deeds (l.u.); curator of deeds

(in monasteries).

=titubant=, =-e=, _adj._, staggering.

=titubation=, _n.f._, titubation, reeling, staggering.

=tituber=, _v.n._, to stagger, to reel.

=titulaire=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, titular, titulary, incumbent, head,

chief.

=toast= _or_ =toste= (tost), _n.m._, toast, health. _Porter_, _donner_,

_un —_; to toast, to give _or_ propose a toast.

=toaster= (tos-té), _v.a._ _V._ =toster=.

=toc!= _int._ and _n.m._, rap, knock (at a door); sham, _or_ imitation,

jewelry; paste; brummagem goods.

=tocane=, _n.f._, unpressed wine.

=tocante=, _n.f._, (pop.) ticker, watch.

=tocsin=, _n.m._, tocsin, alarm-bell; (fig.) hue and cry.

=todier=, _n.m._, (orni.) tody.

=toge=, _n.f._, (Rom. antiq.) toga, robe, gown.

=tohu-bohu=, _n.m._, (_—_) (from Hebrew) chaos; jumble, medley; (fig.)

confusion, uproar, disorder, hurly-burly, hubbub.

=toi=, _pron._, thee, thyself, thou, you, yourself.

=toile=, _n.f._, cloth, linen cloth; (thea.) curtain; canvas (for

painting); canvas, sail; (paint.) painting, picture, piece; web (of a

spider). _pl._ (hunt.) toils. _— à sac_; sack-cloth. _— écrue_; brown

holland. _— ouvrée_; huckaback. _— d’emballage_; pack-cloth. _— grasse_;

tarpaulin. _— vernie_; oil-skin. _— peinte_; printed calico, print.

_— pour chemises_; shirting. _— pour draps de lit_; sheeting. _—s de

sabords_; port-sails. _— de dunette_; canvas-covering for the poop.

_— d’or_; gold cloth. _— cirée_; oil-cloth. _— d’araignée_; cob-web.

_Blanchisseur de —s_; bleacher. _Marchand de —s_; linendraper. _— de

Pénélope_; Penelope’s web. _La — est levée_; (thea.) the curtain is up.

_La — tombe_; (thea.) the curtain falls. _Derrière la —_; (thea.) behind

the curtain.

=toilerie= (toal-rî), _n.f._, linen-cloth trade, linen drapery.

=toilette=, _n.f._, toilet; attire, dress; dressing-table, toilet-table,

wash-stand; trimming (of horses). _Revendeuse à la —_; wardrobe purchaser

(of left-off wearing apparel). _Grande —_; full dress. _Cabinet de —_;

dressing-closet, dressing-room. _Il_, or _elle_, _fait sa —_; or _il_, or

_elle_, _est à sa —_; he, _or_ she, is dressing.

=toili-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, dealer in linen; linen-cloth maker,

cotton-cloth maker.

=toise=, _n.f._, toise (6·39459 feet); fathom. _On ne mesure pas les

hommes à la —_; men ought not to be judged by their size. _Mesurer les

autres à sa —_; to measure others by one’s own standard.

=toisé=, _n.m._, measuring; (math.) mensuration.

=toiser=, _v.a._, to measure; to survey, to examine; to eye from head to

foot, to look down upon; to settle, to conclude. _— un soldat_; to take

the height of a soldier. _— quelqu’un_; to look any one up and down, _or_

to look down on any one. _Cela est toisé_; (pop.) that is done for.

=toiseur=, _n.m._, measurer, surveyor.

=toison=, _n.f._, fleece; (pop.) thick head of hair. _— d’or_; golden

fleece. _L’ordre de la — d’or_; the Order of the Golden Fleece.

=toit=, _n.m._, roof, house-top; top (of a mine); dwelling, home. _— à

cochons_; pig-sty. _— à deux croupes_; (arch.) compass roof, span roof.

_Dire_, or _crier_, _quelque chose sur les —s_; to proclaim anything from

the housetop. _Habiter sous les —s_; to live in a garret, _or_ an attic.

_Commencer une maison par le —_; (fig.) to begin at the wrong end.

=toiture=, _n.f._, roofing, roof.

=tokai= _or_ =tokay=, _n.m._, Tokay wine.

=tôle=, _n.f._, sheet-iron; (metal.) plate-iron. _— ondulée_; corrugated

iron.

=tolérable=, _adj._, tolerable, bearable, supportable; middling, passable.

=tolérablement=, _adv._, tolerably, supportably; passably, middlingly.

=tolérance=, _n.f._, tolerance, toleration, endurance, forbearance,

indulgence; (jur.) sufferance; (coin.) deduction, allowance. _Maison de

—_; house of ill-fame.

=tolérant=, =-e=, _adj._, tolerant.

=tolérantisme=, _n.m._, (theol.) system of toleration.

=tolérer=, _v.a._, to tolerate, to suffer, to allow, to endure, to bear,

to allow of; to wink at. _Je ne puis — cet homme_; I cannot bear, endure,

that man. _Se —_; to tolerate one’s self, to be tolerated.

=tôlerie= (tôl-rî), _n.f._, sheet-iron manufactory; (metal.)

flatting-mills; sheet-iron goods.

=tolet=, _n.m._, (nav.) thole.

=toletière= (tol-tièr), _n.f._, (nav.) rowlock.

=tôlier=, _n.m._, work in sheet-iron; manufacturer of sheet-iron.

=tollé=, _n.m._, hue and cry. _Crier — sur quelqu’un_; to raise a hue and

cry against any one.

=tomahawk=, _n.m._, tomahawk.

=tomaison=, _n.f._, numbering (into volumes); number (of a volume).

=tomate=, _n.f._, (bot.) tomato, love-apple.

=tombac=, _n.m._, (metal.) tombac.

=tombal=, =-e=, _adj._, (archæology) only used in _Pierre —e_; tomb-stone.

=tombant=, =-e=, _adj._, falling down, drooping, flowing.

=tombe=, _n.f._, tomb, grave, tombstone, headstone, gravestone.

_Descendre dans la —_; to die, to sink into the grave. _Être sur le bord

de la —_; to be on the brink of the grave.

=tombeau=, _n.m._, tomb, grave; tombstone; sepulcher, death. _Mettre au

—_; to bring down to the grave _or_ to bury.

=tombée=, _n.f._, fall (of day). _À la — de la nuit_; at nightfall. _À la

— du jour_; at close of day.

=tombelier=, _n.m._, carter.

=tomber=, _v.n._, to fall, to fall down; to tumble, to tumble down; to

drop, to drop down; to sink, to sink down; to break in, to come, to

light, to hit on, to come across; to come down, to sink, to decay, to

fall away, to dwindle, to droop, to come out; to abate, to die away;

(nav.) to sag; to hang, to incline. _— bien_ or _mal_; to be lucky _or_

unlucky; to come seasonably _or_ unseasonably; to come to the wrong _or_

right person. _Il est tombé de cheval_; he fell off his horse. _— à

terre_, _— par terre_; to fall down. _Le brouillard tombe_; the fog is

falling. _— malade_; to fall ill. _— de faiblesse_; to drop down from

weakness. _— d’inanition_; to be ready to faint for want of food. _— du

haut mal_; to have the falling sickness. _— raide mort_; to fall down

dead. _Se laisser —_; to get a fall. _— en enfance_; to become childish.

_— dans les bras de quelqu’un_; to fall into any one’s arms. _— sur une

maison_; to come across a house. _— d’accord_; to agree, to be at one

with. _— de son haut_, _— des nues_; to be amazed, to be astounded. _Les

bras m’en tombèrent_; I was struck dumb with surprise. _Le sort est

tombé sur lui_; the lot has fallen upon him. _Cela m’est tombé entre les

mains_; that fell into my hands. _Le jour tombe_; the day is closing in.

_Faire —_; to throw, push, _or_ knock, down; to trip up. _Laisser —_;

to drop, to let fall. _— dans l’eau_; (fig.) to fall through, to come

to nothing, to fall to the ground. _— sous le vent_; (nav.) to fall to

leeward. _— de fièvre en chaud mal_, _— de la poêle dans la braise_; to

jump out of the frying pan into the fire.

=tombereau= (ton-brô), _n.m._, (for the condemned) tumbril-cart;

dust-cart; ballast-truck; sledge.

=tombola=, _n.f._, tombola, lottery, raffle.

=tome=, _n.m._, volume, tome.

=tomenteu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (bot., zoöl., anat.) tomentous, tomentose,

downy.

=ton=, _m._, =ta=, _f._, =tes=, _pl.m.f._, _possessive adj._, thy, your.

_— frère, ta sœur et tes cousins_; thy brother, sister, and cousins. _—

âme_; thy soul. [_Ton_ is used for the _f._ before a vowel or silent _h._]

=ton=, _n.m._, tone; tune; voice, accent; manner, strain, style, taste;

manners, breeding; color, tint, tinge. _— aigre_; shrill tone. _— doux_;

soft, sweet tone. _Mauvais —_; ill-breeding, ill-manners, vulgarity. _De

mauvais —_; ill-bred, unmannerly, ungentlemanly, low, vulgar, improper.

_Donner le —_; to give the tone, to lead the fashion; (mus.) to pitch,

to tone. _Parler d’un — fier_; to speak haughtily. _Parler d’un — de

maître_; to speak in a magisterial manner, to be very masterful. _Le

prendre sur un —_; to assume airs. _Le prendre sur un haut —_; to speak

with arrogance; to carry it high. _Changer de —_; to sing to another

tune, to change one’s tone. _Il donne le — à la conversation_; he takes

the lead in conversation. _Donner le — à l’orchestre_; to lead the

orchestra. _C’est le — qui fait la musique_; it is the manner which shows

the intention.

=tonalité=, _n.f._, (mus.) tonality.

=tondaison=, _n.f._ _V._ =tonte=.

=tondeu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, shearer, clipper. _— de draps_;

shearman, clothworker.

=tondeuse=, _n.f._, shearing-machine. _— de gazon_; lawn-mower.

=tondre=, _v.a._ and _n._, to shear, to clip, to crop; to shave, to trim,

to pare. _— des brebis_; to shear sheep. _— du drap_; to shear cloth. _—

une haie_; to clip a hedge. _— sur un œuf_; to skin a flint.

=tondu=, =-e=, _part._, shorn. _Il n’y avait que trois —s et un pelé_;

there was nothing but the ragtag and bobtail.

=tonicité=, _n.f._, (med.) tonicity.

=tonique=, _adj._, (med., mus., gram.) tonic.

=tonique=, _n.m._, (med.) tonic.

=tonique=, _n.f._, (mus.) tonic, key-note, key.

☉=tonisme=, _n.m._ _V._ =tonicité=.

=tonlieu=, _n.m._, market-toll (feudalism).

=tonnage=, _n.m._, tonnage. _Droit de —_; tonnage dues.

=tonnant=, =-e=, _adj._, thundering. _Jupiter —_; (myth.) Jupiter the

thunderer, Jupiter tonans, thundering Jove.

=tonne=, _n.f._, tun (wooden vessel); (conch.) spotted tun; (nav.)

can-buoy; ton (20 cwts.=1000 kil.).

=tonneau=, _n.m._, tun (wooden ship); cask; tun (measure); (nav.)

ton (1000 kil.; 1 mètre cube). _Enfoncer un —_; to stave in a cask.

_Mettre un — en perce_; to broach a cask. _— percé_; leaky cask; (fig.)

spendthrift.

=tonneler= (to-n-lé), _v.a._, (hunt.) to tunnel.

=tonnelet= (to-n-lé), _n.m._, small cask, keg.

=tonneleur= (to-n-leur), _n.m._, (hunt.) tunneler (one who takes

partridges with a tunnel-net).

=tonnelier=, _n.m._, cooper.

=tonnelle=, _n.f._, (hunt.) tunnel-net; arbor, green arbor, bower,

alcove; (arch.) semicircular vault.

=tonnellerie= (to-nèl-rî), _n.f._, cooperage; cooper’s trade; (nav.)

cooper’s shed.

=tonner=, _v.n._, to thunder; to inveigh (against); to exclaim. _Il

tonne_; it thunders.

=tonnerre=, _n.m._, thunder, thunderbolt; thundering noise. _Coup de —_,

_éclat de —_; clap of thunder, peal of thunder. _—!_ _int._, by jingo!

bedad! by Jove!

=tonsille=, _n.f._, (l.u.) (anat.) tonsil. _V._ =amygdale=.

=tonsure=, _n.f._, tonsure; orders, clergy.

=tonsuré=, _adj._, _n.m._, tonsured, shaven; priest.

=tonsurer=, _v.a._, to tonsure.

=tonte=, _n.f._, shearing, sheepshearing, fleecing, clipping; clippings,

clip; shearing-time.

=tontine=, _n.f._, tontine.

=tontini-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, sharer in, _or_ annuitant of, a

tontine.

=tontisse=, _adj._, of shearings of woolen cloth.

=tontisse=, _n.f._, hangings coated with the shearings of cloth.

_Papier-—_; flock-paper.

=tonton=, _n.m._, (child) nuncle.

=tonture=, _n.f._, shearing (of leaves, grass); shearings, clippings,

flock (of cloth); (nav.) sheer. _— de drap_; flock. _— des ponts_; sheer

(of a ship’s decks).

=topaze=, _n.f._, topaz.

=toper=, _v.n._, to cover one’s adversary’s stake; to agree. _Je tope à

cela_; I agree to that. _Tope là!_ done! agreed! your hand upon it! _Je

tope et tingue_; (at dice) I cover and I hold.

=tophacé=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) gouty.

=tophus= (-fus), _n.m._, (med.) tophus.

=topinambour=, _n.m._, Jerusalem-artichoke.

=topique=, _adj._, (med.) topic, topical.

=topique=, _n.m._, (rhet., med.) topic.

=topographe=, _n.m._, topographer.

=topographie=, _n.f._, topography.

=topographique=, _adj._, topographical.

=toquade=, _n.f._, (fam., pop.) infatuation, mad fancy, fad.

=toque=, _n.f._, flat cap, bonnet; toque (plaited all round).

=toqué=, =-e=, _adj._, cracked, crazy, touched; infatuated, in love

(with).

=toquer=, _v.a._, (l.u.) to offend; to hit, to strike, to knock; (pop.)

to craze, to turn the brain of; to infatuate.

=toquet=, _n.m._, toquet, cap.

=torche=, _n.f._, torch, link; twist, pad; (paint.) rubber.

=torche-cul=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) (fig.) worthless writing, trash.

=torche-nez=, _n.m._, (_—_) (man.) twitch.

=torche-pinceau=, _n.m._, rubber.

=torche-pot=, _n.m._, (_—_) (orni.) nut-hatch.

=torcher=, _v.a._, to wipe; to knock off, to botch; to beat, to drub.

_se_ =torcher=, _v.r._, to be wiped; to wipe one’s self; (triv.) to fight.

=torchère=, _n.f._, torch, cresset, tall candelabrum.

=torchis=, _n.m._, mud, loam. _Mur de —_; mud-wall.

=torchon=, _n.m._, dish-cloth, dish-clout; house-cloth, duster.

=torcol=, =torcou=, _n.m._, (orni.) wry-neck.

=tordage=, _n.m._, twisting, twist.

=tord-boyaux=, _n.m._, rotgut, fiery brandy; rat’s bane.

=tordeu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, twister; throwster (of silk). _f._,

wringing-machine.

=tord-nez=, _n.f._, (_—_) (man.) twitch (for horses).

=tordre=, _v.a._, to twist, to wring, to wring out; to contort, to

disfigure; to throw (silk); to buckle (a wheel). _— la bouche_; to twist

one’s mouth. _Il ne fait que — et avaler_; he gives but one twist, and

down it goes.

_se_ =tordre=, _v.r._, to twist; to writhe. _Se — de rire_; to be

convulsed, to split one’s sides with laughter.

=tore=, _n.m._, (arch., bot.) torus, tore.

=toréador=, _n.m._, (_—s_) matador, toreador, bull-fighter.

=torisme=, _n.m._ _V._ =torysme=.

*=tormentille=, _n.f._, (bot.) tormentil, septfoil.

=torminal=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) griping, torminal.

=toron=, _n.m._, (nav.) strand (of a rope); (arch.) torus.

=torpeur=, _n.f._, torpor, torpidity, torpidness.

*=torpille=, _n.f._, (ich.) torpedo, cramp-fish; (explosive) torpedo.

=torpilleur=, _n.m._, torpedo-boat.

=torquer=, _v.a._, to twist (tobacco).

☉=torquet=, _n.m._, (pop.) snare. _Donner un —_, _donner le — à

quelqu’un_; to humbug any one, to take any one in. _Donner dans le —_; to

fall into the snare, to be taken in.

=torquette=, _n.f._, wicker-basket (for fish); game-basket.

=torréfaction= (tor-ré-), _n.f._, torrefaction.

=torréfier= (tor-ré-), _v.a._, to torrefy.

=torrent= (tor-rān), _n.m._, torrent, stream; flood (of tears); flow (of

words).

=torrentueu-x=, =-se= (tor-rān-), _adj._, torrent-like; impetuous.

=torride= (tor-rid), _adj._, torrid.

=tors=, =-e=, _adj._, twisted, wry, crooked; wreathed, contorted. _Jambes

—es_; crooked legs. _Bouche —e_; wry mouth.

=torsade=, _n.f._, twisted fringe _or_ cord; bullion (of epaulets).

=torse=, _n.m._, trunk, chest (of a person); (sculpt., paint.) torso,

trunk, bust.

=torser=, _v.a._, to twist, to wreathe (the shaft of a column).

=torsil=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) twisted, contorted.

=torsion=, _n.f._, torsion; twisting.

=tort=, _n.m._, wrong, harm, injury, hurt; mischief, offense; prejudice,

detriment. _Faire — à quelqu’un_; to wrong any one. _Réparer le — qu’on

a fait_; to repair the wrong one has done. _Se faire —_; to injure one’s

self. _Avoir —_; to be wrong, to be in the wrong. _Donner — à quelqu’un_;

to decide against any one. _Mettre quelqu’un dans son —_; to leave (a

person) no loophole, no excuse. _À —_; wrong, wrongly, wrongfully,

injuriously. _Il parle à — et à travers_; he speaks at random,

thoughtlessly. _À — et à droit_; at random. _À — ou à droit_, _à — ou à

raison_; rightly or wrongly. _Être dans son —_; to be in the wrong. _Se

mettre dans son —_; to put one’s self in the wrong.

=tortelle=, _n.f._, hedge-mustard. _V._ =vélar=.

=torticolis=, _n.m._, wry-neck, stiff neck; crick (in the neck); (fig.)

hypocrite, canter.

=tortil=, _n.m._, (her.) a baron’s wreath.

*=tortillage=, _n.m._, rigmarole, embarrassed language, shuffling.

*=tortille= _or_ =tortillère=, _n.f._, serpentine _or_ winding walk.

*=tortillé=, =-e=, _adj._, twisted, wreathed.

*=tortillement=, _n.m._, twisting, twist; wrench; (fig.) shifting,

shuffling, shift, evasion.

*=tortiller=, _v.a._, to twist, to wriggle, to waddle. _Il n’y a pas à

—_; (fig.) it must be done; there is no shuffling out of it. _— bien de

la fourchette_; to tuck in, to lay to. _Il tortille en marchant_; he

waddles along.

*_se_ =tortiller=, _v.r._, to wriggle, to writhe.

*=tortiller=, _v.n._, to wriggle, to shuffle.

*=tortillère=, _n.f._ _V._ =tortille=.

☉*=tortillon=, _n.m._, coarse cap; pad (for the head); country

servant-girl, little slavey.

=tortionnaire= (tor-sio-), _n.m._ and _adj._, ☉executioner; (jur.)

wrongful, unjust.

=tortionnairement= (tor-sio-nèr-mān), _adv._, (jur.) wrongfully.

☉=tortionner= (tor-sio-), _v.a._, to strain a text, to twist a passage of

an author. _V._ =torturer=.

=tortis=, _n.m._, twist (of threads); ☉wreath, garland; (her.) circle of

pearls round a baron’s coronet.

=tortu=, =-e=, _adj._, crooked, tortuous, bandy. _Jambes —es_; crooked

legs.

=tortue=, _n.f._, tortoise, turtle; transport-ship; (Rom. antiq.)

testudo. _À pas de —_; at a snail’s pace. _Potage —_; turtle-soup.

_Fausse —_; mock-turtle.

=tortuer=, _v.a._, to make crooked, to crook, to bend.

_se_ =tortuer=, _v.r._, to grow crooked, to crook, to bend.

=tortueusement= (-eûz-mān), _adv._, crookedly, tortuously.

=tortueu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, tortuous, winding, bending in and out; (fig.)

artful, crafty; unfair, disingenuous.

=tortuosité=, _n.f._, (l.u.) tortuosity, crookedness; winding.

=torture=, _n.f._, torture, rack, pain. _Mettre à la —_; to put to the

rack.

=torturer=, _v.a._, to torture, to put to the rack. _— un texte_, _un

passage_; to strain _or_ twist (the meaning of) a text, a part of a book,

a writing.

=tory=, _n.m._ and _adj._, Tory.

=torysme=, _n.m._, Toryism.

=toscan=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, Tuscan.

=toste=, _n.m._ _V._ =toast=.

=toster=, _v.a._ and _n._, to toast; to give, _or_ to propose, a toast;

to drink the health of.

=tôt=, _adv._, soon, shortly. _Trop —_; too soon. _— ou tard_; sooner

or later. _Au plus —_, or _le plus —_, _possible_; as soon as possible,

at soonest, as early as possible; at once. _Aussi — que_; as soon as,

as early as. _Plus — que_; sooner than. _Le plus —_; the soonest, the

earliest. _Le plus — que_; as early as.

=total=, =-e=, _adj._, total, whole, entire, utter, universal, complete.

=total=, _n.m._, whole, whole sum, total, sum total. _Au —_, _en —_; upon

the whole, taken all in all, after all.

=totalement= (-tal-mān), _adv._, totally, wholly, entirely, utterly,

completely.

=totaliser=, _v.a._, to form a total of, to foot up _or_ total up.

=totalité=, _n.f._, totality, whole. _En —_; the whole.

=toton= _or_ =touton=, _n.m._, teetotum; (child) nuncle.

=touage=, _n.m._, (nav.) towage, towing; warping.

*=touaille=, _n.f._, roller-towel, jack-towel.

=toucan=, _n.m._, (orni., astron.) toucan.

=touchable=, _adj._, touchable.

=touchant=, =-e=, _adj._, touching, moving, affecting.

=touchant=, _n.m._, the moving, affecting, impressive, touching part (of).

=touchant=, _prep._, concerning, respecting, touching, about, with

respect to.

☉=touchante=, _n.f._, (geom.). _V._ =tangente=.

=touchau= _or_ =touchand=, _n.m._, touch-needle.

=touche=, _n.f._, touch, assay; trial; pointer; (paint.) stroke, touch;

fret (of violins, guitars); key (of a piano, organ, harpsichord);

(print.) inking (the form); drove (of oxen); hit, touch (fenc.). _Pierre

de —_; touch-stone.

=touché=, =-e=, _part._, _adj._, touched, affected. _Pièce —e, pièce

jouée_ (chess), _dame —e, dame jouée_ (draughts, backgammon); if

you touch your man _or_ piece you must play it. _Bien —_; (fig.)

well-written, well-said, well-done, well-hit.

=touche-à-tout=, _n.m.f._, meddler; Jack of all trades.

=toucher=, _v.a._, to touch, to handle, to feel, to finger; to assay, to

try (precious metals); to receive (money); to beat, to whip, to strike

(animals); (mus.) to play; to express, to convey; to describe; (print.)

to ink; to paint, to draw, to depict; to touch on, to allude to; to move,

to affect; to concern, to regard; to interest, to inspire interest in.

_— le_, ou _du_, _piano_; to play the piano. _— un ulcère_; (surg.) to

touch an ulcer with caustic. _— ses appointements_; to receive one’s

salary. _Cela ne me touche point_; that does not concern me. _— la grosse

corde_; to come to, _or_ to speak upon, the main point (of an affair).

_Se laisser — par les larmes de quelqu’un_; to be affected, to be moved,

by any one’s tears. _— un mot_; to let drop a hint, to send word. _Je

vous toucherai un mot_; I’ll drop you a line. _— le fond de la douleur

possible_; (V. Hugo) to drain to the dregs the cup of human sorrow. _— un

cheval_; to drive on.

_se_ =toucher=, _v.r._, to touch, to touch one another, each other, to

join, to be adjoining, to meet.

=toucher=, _v.n._, to touch; to reach; to take away; to play a musical

instrument; to draw near, to approach; to change, to alter; to concern,

to regard, to interest; to be affected, to be moved; to drive, to drive

on; (man.) to whip; to be related, to be akin; to be like; (nav.) to

touch; (nav.) to ground; (nav.) to strike. _Sa maison touche à la

mienne_; his house is next to mine. _— à une île_; (nav.) to touch at an

island. _Touchez, cocher, allons plus vite_; drive on, coachman, faster,

please! _J’y touche de la main_; I reach it with my hand. _— dans la

main_; to strike hands (in concluding a bargain). _— à un certain temps_;

to be very near a particular time. _Il n’osa — à la religion_; he dared

not meddle with religion. _Il y a touché_; he had a hand in it. _— de

près à quelqu’un_; to be nearly related to any one. _N’avoir pas l’air

d’y —_; to look as if butter would not melt in one’s mouth. _Ne touchez

pas à la reine!_ hands off the queen!

=toucher=, _n.m._, touch, feeling; touch (manner of playing an

instrument).

=toucheur=, _n.m._, cattle drover; (print.) inking-roller.

=tou-coi=, _int._, (hunt.) lie down! down!

=toue=, _n.f._, ferry-boat, barge.

=touée=, _n.f._, (nav.) towage, towing, warping; towline. _Amarre de —_;

towline. _Câble de —_; stream-cable. _Ancre de —_; kedge-anchor.

=touer=, _v.a._, (nav.) to tow, to warp.

_se_ =touer=, _v.r._, (nav.) to haul herself ahead.

=toueur=, _n.m._, towing-boat, tow-boat (on rivers).

=touffe=, _n.f._, tuft, bunch, cluster, clump; wisp (of straw, hay). _—

de cheveux_; tuft of hair. _— d’arbres_; cluster of trees.

=touffer=, _v.a._, to tuft.

_se_ =touffer=, _v.r._, to bunch, to cluster.

=touffeur=, _n.f._, (fam.) stifling heat.

=touffu=, =-e=, _adj._, tufted, bushy, branchy, leafy; full, thick.

=toug=, _n.m._ _V._ =touc=.

=toujours=, _adv._, always, for ever, ever, evermore; still;

nevertheless, at least. _Est-il — à Paris?_ is he still in Paris? _Se

dire adieu pour —_; to bid each other adieu for ever. _— plus_; more and

more. _— est-il que_; still; the fact remains that; as it is. _C’est —

ça_ or _cela!_ that’s always as much, _or_ something!

=toupet=, _n.m._, tuft of hair; forelock; front, foretop; (fig.)

presumption, brass, effrontery; cheek, impudence. _Avoir du —_; to have

any amount of brass _or_ cheek. _Se prendre au —_; to take each other by

the hair. _Quel —!_ what impudence! what effrontery! what cheek!

=toupie=, _n.f._, spinning-top, peg-top; humming-top; top; (fig.) (pers.,

pop.) trollop, drab. _— d’Allemagne_; humming-top. _Faire aller une —_;

to spin a top.

*=toupiller=, _v.n._, to spin, to whirl about; (fam.) to do nothing but

run up and down, _or_ about, the house.

*=toupillon=, _n.m._, little tuft of hair; waste branch (of an

orange-tree).

=tour=, _n.f._, tower; rook, castle (at chess).

=tour=, _n.m._, turn, going round, winding; revolution; turn;

circumference, circuit; trick; feat; order; manner; twist, strain;

lathe; turning-box; tour, trip; valance (of bed); turn (act); tour,

front, foretop (of hair). _Faire le — de_; to go round. _En un — de

main_; in the twinkling of an eye; in a trice. _Faire un — de jardin_; to

take a turn round, _or_ in, the garden. _Faire un —_; to take a stroll.

_— de promenade_; turn, walk, stroll. _Cet arbre a dix pieds de —_; that

tree is ten feet in circumference. _—s de gobelets_; juggler’s tricks,

legerdemain. _Vous aurez votre —_; you will have your turn. _Faire_,

_jouer_, _un mauvais — à quelqu’un_; to serve, _or_ play, any one a nasty

trick. _— de reins_; twist, _or_ strain, in the back. _À chacun son —_;

every dog has his day. _Chacun à son —_; every one in his turn. _— de

cou_; necktie _or_ band. _— à —_; by turns. _— en l’air_; mandrel-lathe.

_Fait au —_; made with a lathe, turned; extremely well made. _À — de

rôle_; in turn, in succession. _Mon sang n’a fait qu’un —_; I turned

deathly pale; I nearly fainted; I was thoroughly upset. _Faire ses quinze

—s_; to do a hundred useless things. _Fermer à double —_; to double-lock.

_Elle est faite au —_; she has a splendid figure.

*=touraille=, _n.f._, malt kiln.

=tourang-eau=, =-elle=, _n._ _adj._, of Touraine; native of Touraine.

=tourbe=, _n.f._, turf, peat; mob, vulgar herd.

=tourbeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, turfy, peaty.

=tourbière=, _n.f._, peat-bog, peat-moss.

*=tourbillon=, _n.m._, whirlwind, vortex, tornado; whirlpool; eddy;

hurly-burly, bustle; tourbillon (fireworks).

*=tourbillonnement=, _n.m._, whirling, eddying.

*=tourbillonner=, _v.n._, to eddy, to whirl, to wind, to curl.

=tourd=, _n.m._, =tourdelle=, _n.f._, (orni.) fieldfare, thrush; (ich.)

sea fish (of the genus Labrax).

*=tourdille=, _adj._, spotty gray; dirty gray.

=tourelle=, _n.f._, turret.

=touret=, _n.m._, wheel (of a lathe); reel, drill.

=tourie=, _n.f._, carboy; (wicker) jar.

=tourière=, _n.f._, nun attendant, _or_ in attendance (at the turning-box

in a nunnery).

*=tourillon=, _n.m._, trunnion; spindle, pivot (of a gate); axle,

axle-tree, arbor.

=touriste=, _n.m._, tourist.

=tourlourou=, _n.m._, (pop.) foot-soldier.

=tourmaline=, _n.f._, tourmalin, turmalin.

=tourment=, _n.m._, torment, torture; anguish, pain; plague, scourge,

vexation.

=tourmentant=, =-e=, _adj._, tormenting, troublesome.

=tourmente=, _n.f._, tempest, storm, hurricane, foul weather; (fig.)

disturbance, turmoil.

=tourmenter=, _v.a._ and _n._, to torment, to torture, to rack; to

grieve, to distress, to vex, to trouble, to plague; to harass, to annoy,

to pester; to jolt; to strain (a ship); to labor hard (of a ship).

_Son procès le tourmente_; his lawsuit worries him. _Que cela ne vous

tourmente point_; don’t let that worry, _or_ trouble, you.

_se_ =tourmenter=, _v.r._, to toss, to tumble; to torment one’s self,

to labor very hard; to be uneasy, to fret; (of wood) to warp; to be

restless, agitated (of horses).

=tourmenteur=, _adj.m._, torturing, tormenting.

=tourmenteu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (nav., l.u.) stormy (of regions).

=tourmentin=, _n.m._, (nav.) storm-jib, fore-stay sail.

=tournage=, _n.m._, (man.) turning.

*=tournailler=, _v.n._, (fam.) to turn, to go round and round a place; to

prowl, _or_ hover, round a place.

=tournant=, _n.m._, turn, turning, bend; turning-space (for a carriage);

whirlpool, vortex; (fig.) indirect means. _Au — de la rue_; at the corner

of the street. _À un — de la route_; at a turn of, _or_ in, the road.

=tournant=, =-e=, _adj._, turning. _Pont —_; revolving, swing-bridge.

_Mouvement —_; (milit.) turning, outflanking movement, outflanking of an

enemy’s position.

=tourné=, =-e=, _part._, turned; awry; sour, spoilt, nearly ripe. _Avoir

l’esprit mal —_; to be cross-grained.

=tourne-à-gauche=, _n.m._, (_—_) (tech.) tap wrench.

☉=tournebride=, _n.m._, tavern, roadside inn.

=tournebroche=, _n.m._, jack, kitchen-jack, roasting-jack; turnspit.

=tournée=, _n.f._, circuit; progress, visit; round, turn, walk; journey.

_Faire sa —_; to go one’s rounds. _Il est en —_; he is on his rounds; he

is on circuit (of judges, barristers).

=tourne-feuillet=, _n.m._, book-marker.

=tourne-gants=, _n.m._, (_—_) glove-stick, glove-stretchers.

☉=tournelle=, _n.f._, small tower; Tournelle (criminal chamber of the

Parliament of Paris); prison.

☉=tournemain=, _n.m._, trice, twinkling, instant. _En un —_; in a trice,

in a twinkling. _V._ _tour de main_ under =tour=.

=tournement=, _n.m._, turning, whirling. _— de tête_; swimming in the

head, giddiness.

*=tourne-oreille=, _n.m._, (_—_) (agri.) turning moldboard. _Charrue —_;

turnwrist plow.

=tourne-pierre=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) (orni.) turn-stone.

=tourner=, _v.a._, to turn, to turn round, to wind round, to revolve, to

move round, to twirl, to twirl round; to do, to translate; to construe,

to interpret; to turn off; to turn up _or_ over. _— une broche_; to

turn a spit. _— le dos à quelqu’un_; to turn one’s back on any one. _—

ses souliers_; to wear one’s shoes on one side. _— une personne à son

gré_; to manage any one as one likes, to wind any one round one’s little

finger. _— tout en bien_; to put a good construction upon everything. _—

tout en mal_; to put a wrong construction upon everything. _— casaque_;

(fig.) to change sides, to rat. _— la conversation_; to change the

subject of conversation. _— le sang à quelqu’un_; to upset any one.

Faire —; to turn, to spin, to curdle. _— une chose en raillerie_; to

make a jest of anything, to turn anything into ridicule. _— du latin en

français_; to turn Latin into French. _Il tourne bien un vers_; he is a

good hand at turning a verse.

_se_ =tourner=, _v.r._, to turn; to turn round, to turn about; to turn,

to change, to become changed. _Le temps se tourne au beau_; the weather

is changing to fair.

=tourner=, _v.n._, to turn, to turn round, to wheel, to revolve, to tack

about; to turn out; to change; to color, to ripen; to turn up (of cards);

to spoil, to curdle (of liquids); (of the tongue) to trip, to slip. _—

vers_; to turn towards. _Le vent a tourné_; the wind has shifted. _Il

tourne comme une girouette_; he turns like a weather-cock. _La tête me

tourne_; I feel quite giddy. _La tête lui a tourné_; he lost his head. _—

autour du pot_; to beat about the bush. _— du côté de quelqu’un_; to go

over to any one. _Il ne sait plus de quel côté —_; he does not know which

way to turn. _Cela tournera mal_; that will come to no good. _La chance a

tourné_; the luck has changed; (fig.) the tables are turned. _— court_;

to cut short, to make an end.

=tournerie=, _n.f._, turner’s shop.

=tournesol=, _n.m._, (bot.) turnsol, girasole, sunflower; dyer’s croton.

=tournette=, _n.f._, squirrel’s cage; cotton winder (of candle-makers);

(l.u.) skein-holder.

=tourneur=, _n.m._, turner.

=tourneuse=, _n.f._, reeler, winder.

=tourne-vent=, _n.m._, (_—_) cowl (on chimneys).

=tournevire=, _n.f._, (nav.) voyol, viol (for weighing an anchor).

_Garcettes de —_; nippers. _Œillets de —_; eyes of the voyol.

=tournevis= (-viss), _n.m._, turn-screw, screw-driver.

=tourniole=, _n.f._, whitlow.

=tourniquet=, _n.m._, turnstile, turnpike; roundabout; (carp.)

screw-jack; sash-pulley; (nav.) roller; (surg.) tourniquet; swivel.

=tournis=, _n.m._, (vet.) sturdy, turnsick, staggers.

=tournoi=, _n.m._, tournament.

=tournoiement= _or_ =tournoîment= (-noa-mān), _n.m._, turning round,

wheeling round; (vet.) sturdy, turnsick, staggers. _Un — de tête_; a

swimming in the head, giddiness.

=tournois=, _adj._, of Tours. _Livre —_; livre, Tours currency, worth

about 10 pence.

=tournoyer=, _v.n._, to turn round and round, to wheel round, to wind, to

eddy; (fig.) to beat about the bush, to shuffle.

=tournure=, _n.f._, figure, shape; tournure, bustle (part of dress);

turn, direction, course; cast; appearance; turn (of mind, style). _Avoir

bonne —_; to be a good figure, to have a good figure; (fig.) to look

well. _Avoir mauvaise —_; to be a bad figure, to have a bad figure;

(fig.) to look bad. _Les choses commencent à prendre une mauvaise —_;

things are beginning to look bad.

=tourte=, _n.f._, tart, fruit-pie; pie.

=tourteau=, _n.m._, (agri.) oil-cake; ☉a cake; (ich.) hermit-crab.

=tourtereau=, _n.m._, young turtle-dove.

=tourterelle=, _n.f._, turtle-dove.

=tourtière= (-ti-èr), _n.f._, tart-dish.

=tous=, _adj.m.pl._, =toutes=, _adj.f.pl._ _V._ =tout=.

=touselle=, _n.f._, (agri.) lammas wheat.

_La_ =toussaint=, _n.f._, All Saints’ day.

=tousser=, _v.n._, to cough; to hem.

=tousserie=, _n.f._, (fam.) habitual coughing.

=tousseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, cougher.

=tout=, =-e=, _adj._, all, whole, the whole of, each, any; every;

full, long; only, sole. _— le monde_; all the world, everybody. _—e la

famille_; all the, _or_ the whole, family. _Tous mes livres_; all my

books. _—es les fois que_; as often as, every time that. _Courir à —es

jambes_; to run full speed, _or_ at the top of one’s speed. _C’est —

un_; it is all the same. _— homme qui_; any man who. _Tous les jours_;

every day. _Tous les deux jours_; every other day. _— le jour_; the whole

day. _Tous les huit jours_; every week. _Tous les quinze jours_; every

fortnight.

=tout=, _n.m._, (_touts_) whole, all, the whole; every one, every thing,

chief point; only thing. _Il veut — avoir_; he wants to have all. _Est-ce

là —?_ is that all? _Avez-vous — dit?_ have you said everything; have you

had your say? _— bien considéré_; all things considered. _À — prendre_;

on the whole; all things considered. _Il est propre à —_; he is fit for

anything. _Du —_; not at all. _Comme —_; exceedingly, extremely, awfully,

dreadfully, furiously, like anything. _Il n’aura rien du —_; he shall

have nothing at all. _En —_; in all, upon the whole. _Voilà —_; that is

all. _C’est —_; that is all. _Par-dessus —_; above all. _Point du —_; not

at all. _Plusieurs —s distincts_; several distinct wholes.

=tout=, _adv._, wholly, entirely, quite, completely, thoroughly; all,

for all; although, though, however. [_Tout_, _adv._, coming before an

adjective or past participle beginning with a consonant, or _h_ aspirate,

and qualifying a feminine noun or pronoun, is changed into _toute_; and

into _toutes_, if the noun or pronoun is in the plural.] _Je suis — à

vous_; I am quite at your service. _— à vous_; sincerely yours. _— à

fait_; quite, wholly, entirely. _— malades qu’ils sont_; ill as they are.

_—es malades qu’elles sont_; ill as they are. _Des femmes — éplorées_;

women all in tears. _— nu_; stark naked. _Ces fleurs sont —es fraîches_;

these flowers are quite fresh. _—e femme qu’elle est_; although she is a

woman, _or_ woman though she is. _—es bonnes qu’elles sont_; however good

they may be. _— prêt_; quite ready. _Parler — haut_; to speak aloud. _—

comme vous voudrez_; just as you please. _— le long de la rivière_; all

along the river. _— beau_, _— doux_; softly, gently, stop a bit, hold!

not so fast. _— de go_; bluntly. _— de bon_; in earnest. _— à coup_;

suddenly. _— d’un coup_; all on a sudden, all at once. _— au moins_; at

least. _— au plus_; at the most. _— de suite_; directly. _— au long_; in

detail, at full length. _— à l’heure_; just now.

=tout à fait=, _adv._, quite, wholly, entirely.

=toute-bonne=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) (bot.) clary, all good; (a sort of pear).

=toute-bonté=, _n.f._, supreme goodness.

=toute-épice=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) allspice.

=toutefois= (toot-foa), _adv._, yet, nevertheless, however, still.

=toutenague= (toot-nag), _or_ =tintenague=, _n.f._, (metal.) tutenag.

=tout-ensemble=, _n.m._, (_—_) (arts) whole, tout ensemble, viewed as a

whole.

=toute-présence=, _n.f._, (_n.p._) omnipresence, ubiquity.

=toute-puissance=, _n.f._, (n.p.) omnipotence, almighty power.

=toute-saine=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) (bot.) tutsan.

=toute-science=, _n.f._, (_n.p._) omniscience.

=toute-table= _or_ =toutes-tables=, _n.m._, tables (backgammon).

=tou-tou=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) bow-wow, doggy.

=tout-ou-rien=, _n.m._, (_—_) (horl.) all or nothing.

=tout-puissant=, _adj.m._, =toute-puissante=, _adj.f._, Almighty,

Omnipotent, all-powerful.

=tout-puissant=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) Omnipotent, Almighty.

=toux=, _n.f._, cough, coughing. _— opiniâtre_; obstinate cough. _— qui

sent le sapin_ or _— de renard_; church-yard cough. _Quinte de —_ or

_accès de —_; fit of coughing.

=toxicodendron=, _n.m._, (bot.) toxicodendron.

=toxicologie=, _n.f._, toxicology.

=toxique=, _n.m._ and _adj._, (med.) poison; poisonous.

=traban=, _n.m._, traban (soldier).

=trabée=, _n.f._, (Roman antiq.) trabea (toga).

☉=trac=, _n.m._, track, trace (of animals); pace of horses, mules. _Avoir

le —_; (fam.) to be funky.

=traçant=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) running (of roots).

=tracas=, _n.m._, bustle, confusion, turmoil, disorder; worry, annoyance,

bother; splutter. _— des affaires_; turmoil of business. _— du monde_;

turmoil of the world.

=tracasser=, _v.n._, to bustle, to be busy, to be full of bustle, to

stir; to meddle, to fidget.

=tracasser=, _v.a._, to plague, to trouble, to vex, to pester, to annoy.

=tracasserie= (-ka-srî), _n.f._, cavil, chicane; quarrel; bickering,

broil; pester, bother, annoyance, vexation.

=tracassi-er=, =-ère=, _n._ and _adj._, caviler; troublesome person,

mischief-maker; pesterer; busybody; shuffling, caviling; mischief-making;

pestering, bothering, annoying.

=trace=, _n.f._, trace, track, step, footstep, print (of the foot); sign,

mark, impression, vestige; remains; outline, sketch; (hunt.) trail; slot

(of deer).

=tracé=, _n.m._, laying out (of ground); outline, sketch, drawing;

direction; (rail) line; draught. _Faire le — de_; to lay out.

=tracelet=, _n.m._, tracer, tracing-point.

=tracement= (tras-mān), _n.m._, laying out (of grounds, roads).

=tracer=, _v.a._, to draw, to trace, to draw out, to trace out, to make

out, to sketch; to lay out (grounds, roads); (fig.) to lay down, to set

forth, to mark out.

=tracer=, _v.n._, (of trees) to spread their roots; to run out. _Se —_;

to be traced.

=traceret=, _n.m._, tracing-point.

=traceu-r=, =-se=, _n.m.f._, tracer.

=trachée=, _n.f._, (ent., bot.) air-vessel, trachea.

=trachée-artère=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) (anat.) trachea, windpipe.

=trachéite=, _n.f._, (med.) trachitis.

=trachéotomie=, _n.f._, (surg.) tracheotomy.

=trachyte=, _n.m._, (min.) trachyte.

=traçoir=, _n.m._, tracer.

=traction=, _n.f._, traction; draught; thrust (of suspension-bridges).

=traditeur=, _n.m._, (ecc. hist.) traditor.

=tradition=, _n.f._, tradition; (jur.) delivery. _— de la chose vendue_;

delivery of the thing sold. _De —_; traditional.

=traditionnaire=, _n.m._, traditionary.

=traditionnel=, =-le=, _adj._, traditional, traditionary, traditive.

=traditionnellement= (-nèl-mān), _adv._, traditionally.

=traducteur=, _n.m._, translator.

=traduction=, _n.f._, translation.

=traduire= (traduisant, traduit), _v.a._, to translate, to interpret,

to construe, to render; to convey, to express; to show, to betray,

to indicate, to denote; (jur.) to remove, to arraign, to indict. _—

facilement_, _à livre ouvert_; to translate easily, at sight.

_se_ =traduire=, _v.r._, to be translated; to be depicted, denoted; to be

construed, to be interpreted, to be expressed.

=traduisible=, _adj._, translatable.

=trafic=, _n.m._, traffic, trading, trade. _Faire — de_; to deal in. _Il

fait — de toute sorte de marchandises_; he traffics, _or_ trades, in all

sorts of goods.

=trafiquant=, _n.m._, trafficker.

=trafiquer=, _v.n._, to traffic, to trade, to deal (in), to sell.

=tragacanthe=, _n.f._, (bot.) tragacanth.

=tragédie=, _n.f._, tragedy.

=tragédien=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._, (-in, -è-n), tragedian.

=tragi-comédie=, _n.f._, tragi-comedy.

=tragi-comique=, _adj._, tragi-comic, tragi-comical.

=tragique=, _adj._, tragic, tragical.

=tragique=, _n.m._, tragedy, tragic art; tragedian; tragic writer;

tragicalness; tragic part _or_ side. _Prendre une chose au —_; to take a

thing too seriously. _Tourner au —_; to assume a tragical appearance, to

take a tragical turn, to become a tragedy.

=tragiquement= (-jik-mān), _adv._, tragically.

=trahir=, _v.a._, to betray; to disclose, to denote; to reveal, to

discover; to be false to, to deceive; to disappoint. _— sa patrie_; to

betray one’s country. _— le secret de quelqu’un_; to divulge, to betray

any one’s secret.

_se_ =trahir=, _v.r._, to betray one’s self; to betray one another; to be

denoted, to be depicted (on).

=trahison=, _n.f._, treachery, treacherousness; treason, perfidy, foul

play; breach of faith, breach of trust.

*=traille=, _n.f._, ferry-boat (of a large size).

=train=, _n.m._, pace, rate; train, suite, attendants; way, manner;

noise, dust; carriage, skeleton (of carriages); quarters (of a horse);

train (of boats); (print.) carriage; raft; (railways) train; (railways)

truck. _— d’artillerie_; train of artillery. _— de presse_; (print.)

carriage. _— de bois_; raft of wood. — direct; through train. _—

omnibus_; slow train. _— mixte_; mixed train. _— express_, —_rapide_;

express train. _—-poste_; (_—s-—_) mail-train. _— d’aller_; down train.

_— de marchandises_; goods train. _— de plaisir_; excursion train. _—

de retour_; up train. _— de grande vitesse_; fast train. _— de petite

vitesse_; goods train. _— de voyageurs_; passenger-train. _Mise en —_;

(print.) making ready. _— de maison_; establishment. _Aller grand —_;

to go at a great rate, to go very fast. _Le cocher nous a menés bon —_;

the coachman drove us very fast. _Faire du —_; to make a noise, a fuss,

to kick up a shindy. _L’affaire est en bon —_; the business is in a fair

way. _Mettre quelqu’un en — de faire une chose_; to put any one in the

way of doing a thing. _Mettre en —_; to set going, to start, to put in

hand. _Tel était notre — de vie_; such was our way of living. _Il va

toujours son —_; he goes on in his old way _or_ as usual. _Aller son —_;

(of a thing) to have its course. _Être en —_; to be in good spirits, to

be in the mood (for). _N’être pas en —_; not to be up to the mark. _Au —

dont il y va_; at the rate he goes on. _Fort en —_; in high spirits, in

high fettle. _Se mettre en — de faire une chose_; to prepare to do, to

set about doing, a thing. _Tout d’un —_; all together. _Pas dans le —_;

not up to date, of an older school. _Mener bon —_; to drive hard. _Mener

grand —_; to drive at a great pace; (fig.) to live in great style. _À

fond de —_; at full speed, at full gallop.

=traînage=, _n.m._, sledging, sleighing; (racing) training.

=traînant=, =-e=, _adj._, dragging, trailing, tiresome, languid. _Drapeaux

—s_; trailing colors. _Style —_; heavy style. _Voix —e_; drawling voice.

=traînard=, _n.m._, loiterer, straggler, laggard.

=traînasse=, _n.f._, (bot.) fiorin; knot-grass; drag-net.

=traînasser=, _v.a._ and _n._, (fam.) to draw out, to spin out, to drag

about, to delay, to protract; to be dilatory, to linger.

=traîne=, _n.f._, dragging, being dragged _or_ drawn. _Bateau à la —_;

boat in tow at the stern of a ship. _Perdreaux en —_; young partridges

that cannot fly; unfledged partridges.

=traîneau=, _n.m._, sledge, sleigh; trammel, drag-net, draw-net.

=traîne-buissons=, _n.m._, (orni.) hedge-sparrow.

=traînée=, _n.f._, train (of gunpowder); trail, long line (of anything

spilt); (hunt.) track; (pers.) street-walker, trollop.

=traîne-malheur=, _n.m.f._, (_—_) wretch.

=traîne-potence=, _n.m._, (_—_) hang-gallows-fellow, Newgate-bird,

gaol-bird, gallows-bird.

=traîner=, _v.a._, to draw, to drag, to drag along, to trail; to put

off, to spin out, to draw out, to protract, to lengthen; to drawl. _— un

homme en prison_; to drag a man off to prison. _Il traîne la jambe_; he

drags his leg. _Cet oiseau traîne l’aile_; that bird hangs its wing. _—

ses paroles_; to draw out one’s words. _— les choses en longueur_; to

protract, _or_ to delay, things. _— dans la boue_; to draggle; to defame.

_Laisser —_; to leave littered about.

_se_ =traîner=, _v.r._, to crawl, to creep along; to lag, to lag behind,

to drag one’s self along.

=traîner=, _v.n._, to trail, to drag, to lag; to droop; to lie about;

to languish, to linger, to be in abeyance or in suspense; to be spun

out, to be protracted, to be drawn out, to be lengthened; to be found.

_Votre robe traîne_; your gown sweeps the ground, drags along the ground.

_L’affaire traîne_; the matter hangs fire. _Il y a longtemps qu’il

traîne_; he has been in a lingering state for a long time. _Cela traîne

dans tous les livres_; that is found in every book.

=traînerie=, _n.f._, dragging, drawling; string (of words); series, long

speech.

=traîneur=, _n.m._, straggler, lagger; poacher (with a trammel); (nav.)

ship lagging behind. _— d’épée_, _— de sabre_; trooper, sword dangler,

swashbuckler.

=train-train=, _n.m._, routine, habits, regular course.

=traire= (trayant, trait), _v.a._, to milk, to draw.

=trait=, =-e=, _part._, milked; (of precious metals) wire-drawn.

=trait=, _n.m._, arrow, dart, bolt, shaft, thunderbolt; stroke, hit,

trait; trace (of harness); leash (for dogs); turn (of the scale);

draught, gulp; dash (of the pen); (paint.) touch; kerf (of a saw);

feature, lineament; act; prime move (at chess, draughts); (c.rel.) tract;

gold _or_ silver wire. _Au —_; (of a drawing) in outline. _— d’union_;

hyphen, connecting link. _Décocher_, _lancer un —_; to shoot, to let fly

an arrow. _Il partit comme un —_; he darted off (like an arrow from the

bow). _—s de l’Amour_; Love’s shafts. _— piquant_; smart hit. _— de

satire_; satirical stroke. _Chacun me lança son —_; every one had a fling

at me. _—s de l’envie_; shafts of envy. _Avaler tout d’un —_; to swallow

at one draught. _Boire à longs —s_; to quaff. _Avoir — à_; to have

reference to. _À longs —s_; deep, in long draughts. _Copier — pour —_; to

copy stroke for stroke. _— d’esprit_; witticism, flash of wit. _Cheval de

—_; draught-horse. _D’un seul —_; at a stretch. _Boutons de —_; gold _or_

silver wire buttons. _Ce sont là de ses —s_; that is just like him, _or_

some of his tricks.

=traitable=, _adj._, tractable, manageable; (metal.) ductile, pliant,

soft, malleable.

=traitant=, _n.m._, farmer (of the revenue); contractor.

=traite=, _n.f._, stage, journey, stretch; trade, trading (on the African

coast); milking; (com.) draft, bill; banking; exportation; ☉customs duty.

_Je m’y rendis tout d’une —_; I made but one stage of it. _— des nègres_,

_— des noirs_; slave-trade. _Tout d’une —_; at a stretch. _Bâtiment de —_;

slaver, slave-ship. _Faire la —_; to carry on the slave-trade; to trade

with the coast of Africa.

=traité=, _n.m._, treatise, tract, dissertation; treaty; agreement. _— de

paix_; treaty of peace. _— de commerce_; commercial treaty.

=traitement= (trèt-mān), _n.m._, treatment; reception, honors; usage;

entertainment (to ambassadors _or_ envoys); salary, stipend, emoluments

(of a place); (med., chem.) treatment; (nav.) full pay. _Mauvais —s_;

ill-usage, ill-treatment.

=traiter=, _v.a._, to treat; to discuss, to handle, to discourse upon; to

use, to behave to; to call, to style; to negotiate, to treat for, to be

in treaty for; to treat of; to entertain, to board; to execute, to do;

(med., chem.) to treat. _Il m’a traité en frère_; he treated me like a

brother. _— quelqu’un avec honneur_; to show any one great honor. _— de

haut en bas_; to treat with contempt. _Il l’a traité de fat_; he called

him a fop. _— quelqu’un de Turc à More_; to treat any one like a Turk, to

use any one shamefully.

_se_ =traiter=, _v.r._, to be treated; to treat one’s self; to treat one

another; to live (well _or_ badly); to be one’s own doctor.

=traiter=, _v.n._, to treat, to discuss; to negotiate, to be in

negotiation for; to come to terms; to entertain, to treat; to keep an

ordinary; to keep a boarding-house. _— d’une matière_; to treat of a

matter. _— à tant par tête_; to keep an ordinary at so much a head; to

board people at so much a head.

=traiteur=, _n.m._, eating-house keeper; Louisiana trader.

=traître=, =-sse=, _n._ and _adj._, traitor, treacherous man; traitress,

treacherous woman; treacherous, false, perfidious; traitorous. _Les chats

sont —s_; cats are treacherous. _En —_; treacherously, perfidiously.

_Prendre en —_; to fall upon, _or_ attack, in a treacherous manner. _Pas

un — mot_; not a single word.

=traîtreusement= (-eûz-mān), _adv._, traitorously, treacherously.

=traîtrise=, _n.f._, treachery, perfidy.

=trajectoire=, _n.f._, (ballistics) trajectory.

=trajet=, _n.m._, passage, voyage, journey; (surg.) course, direction. _—

d’une plaie_; direction of a wound. _Faire le —_; to perform the journey,

to make the passage, etc.

*=tramail= _or_ =trémail=, _n.m._, trammel, drag-net.

=trame=, _n.f._, weft, woof, web; plot, conspiracy; course, progress,

thread. _La — de sa vie_; the course of his life. _Ourdir une —_; to lay,

_or_ to hatch, a plot.

=tramer=, _v.a._, to weave; to plot, to brew, to contrive, to hatch.

_— une étoffe de soie_; to weave a stuff with a silk woof. _— une

conspiration_; to hatch a plot. _V._ =ourdir=.

_se_ =tramer=, _v.r._, to be woven; to be hatched, plotted; to be in

course of being hatched, plotted.

☉=tramontain=, =-e= (-tīn, -tè-n), _adj._, tramontane (lying beyond the

mountains).

=tramontane=, _n.f._, tramontane, North wind; North; North star (in the

Mediterranean). _Perdre la —_; to be at a loss what to do, to be at one’s

wits’ end.

=tramway=, _n.m._, (_—s_) tramway, tramroad.

=tranchant=, =-e=, _adj._, sharp, cutting; trenchant, salient,

prominent; peremptory, decisive. _Epée —e_; sharp sword. _Ecuyer —_;

gentleman-carver. _Couleurs —es_; strong, glaring colors.

=tranchant=, _n.m._, edge (of cutting instruments); web (of colters).

_Epée à deux —s_; two-edged, _or_ double-edged, sword.

=tranche=, _n.f._, slice, chop, collop, steak; (of beef) aitchbone; (of

a book) edge; (arith.) period, set. _Doré sur —s_; with gilt edges,

gilt-edged. _— de lard_; rasher of bacon.

=tranchée=, _n.f._, trench, drain. _pl._, throes, pains (of a woman in

labor); cut, cutting, excavation, _pl._, gripes, griping, colic. _Avoir

des —s_; to be griped. _—s rouges_; (vet.) gripes (of horses).

=tranchefile= (transh-fil), _n.f._, (book-bind.) headband; bar (in a

shoe); cross-chain (of a bridle).

=tranche-gazon=, _n.m._, turfing-iron.

=tranchelard= (transh-lâr), _n.m._, larding-knife.

*=tranche-montagne=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) hector, bully, swaggerer,

blusterer, braggart.

=trancher=, _v.a._, to cut, to cut off; to decide, to determine, to

settle. _— la tête à quelqu’un_; to cut off any one’s head. _Ceci tranche

la difficulté_; this removes the obstacle. _— le mot_; to say the word,

to speak out. _— la question_; to settle, _or_ clinch, the matter; to cut

the Gordian knot; to solve the difficulty.

=trancher=, _v.n._, to decide, to determine, to resolve, to set up for,

to affect; to cut; (of colors) to glare, to show. _— court_; to cut

short. _— net_; to speak one’s mind plainly. _— du grand seigneur_; to

give one’s self the airs of a lord, to lord it (over). _— du philosophe_;

to set up for a philosopher. _— du petit-maître_; to affect the beau,

the dandy. _Ce couteau tranche comme un rasoir_; this knife cuts like a

razor. _— dans le vif_; to cut to the quick; (fig.) to set to work in

good earnest.

=tranchet=, _n.m._, shoemaker’s knife; paring-knife; shank (of chisels).

=tranchoir=, _n.m._, trencher, plate.

=tranquille=, _adj._, quiet, calm, still, tranquil, peaceful; easy (in

mind); _Tenez-vous —_; be quiet. _Soyez —_; never fear; don’t trouble

about that; set your mind at ease (about it). _Laissez-moi —_; leave me

alone; stuff! nonsense! _Séjour —_; tranquil, peaceful abode.

=tranquillement= (-kil-mān), _adv._, tranquilly, quietly, peaceably,

calmly, sedately.

=tranquillisant=, =-e=, _adj._, tranquillizing.

=tranquilliser=, _v.a._, to tranquillize, to make easy, to still, to

quiet, to set at ease, at rest.

_se_ =tranquilliser=, _v.r._, to grow tranquil, easy; to become tranquil,

to be tranquillized, to make one’s self easy (about anything).

=tranquillité=, _n.f._, tranquillity, calmness, quiet, stillness, peace.

=trans=, a prefix from Lat. _trans_.

=transaction= (-zak-ci-), _n.f._, transaction, compromise, arrangement.

=transalpin=, =-e= (-zal-pīn, -pi-n), _adj._, beyond the Alps,

transalpine.

=transatlantique=, _adj._, transatlantic.

=transbordement=, _n.m._, transshipment.

=transborder=, _v.a._, to transship.

=transcendance=, _n.f._, transcendency.

=transcendant=, =-e=, _adj._, transcendent.

=transcendantal=, =-e=, _adj._, (philos.) transcendental.

=transcripteur=, _n.m._, transcriber.

=transcription=, _n.f._, transcription, transcript, copy.

=transcrire=, _v.a._, to transcribe, to copy.

=transe=, _n.f._, affright, fright, fear, apprehension. _Être dans des

—s_; to be in mortal terror.

=transept=, _n.m._, (arch.) transept.

=transférable=, _adj._, transferable; (com.) endorsable.

=transfèrement=, _n.m._, removal, transference, conveying (of convicts).

=transférer=, _v.a._, to transfer, to transport, to convey; to translate

(bishops); to remove; to put off; to make over; to postpone. _— son

droit_; to make over one’s right. _— une fête_; to postpone a fête. _Se

—_; to be transferred.

=transfert=, _n.m._, transfer; (jur.) conveyance.

=transfiguration=, _n.f._, transfiguration.

=transfigurer=, _v.a._, to transfigure.

_se_ =transfigurer=, _v.r._, to be transfigured.

=transfilage=, _n.m._, (nav.) marling.

=transfiler=, _v.a._, (nav.) to marl.

=transformation=, _n.f._, transformation, transmutation.

=transformer=, _v.a._, to transform, to transmute; to change, to convert,

to turn.

_se_ =transformer=, _v.r._, to transform, to be transformed, to be

transmuted.

=transfuge=, _n.m._, (milit.) deserter; fugitive, turncoat.

=transfuser=, _v.a._, to transfuse.

=transfuseur=, _n.m._, transfuser.

=transfusion=, _n.f._, transfusion.

=transgresser=, _v.a._, to transgress, to trespass against, to violate.

=transgresseur=, _n.m._, transgressor.

=transgression=, _n.f._, transgression, violation.

=transi=, =-e=, _part._, chilled, benumbed. _— de froid_; chilled with

cold. _Un amoureux —_; a bashful lover.

=transiger= (-zi-jé), _v.n._, to compound, to compromise, to come to

terms; to treat (with).

=transiger=, _v.a._, to transact.

=transir=, _v.a._, to chill, to benumb; to overcome with fear or

affliction, to paralyze.

=transir=, _v.n._, to be chilled (with cold); to be overcome _or_

paralyzed with fear _or_ affliction.

=transissement= (-sis-mān), _n.m._, (l.u.) chill, numbness, shivering,

trembling.

=transit= (tran-zit), _n.m._, (com.) transit.

=transiti-f=, =-ve= (tran-zi-), _adj._, transitive. _Verbe —_; transitive

verb.

=transition= (tran-zi-), _n.f._, transition.

=transitoire= (tran-zi-), _adj._, transitory, transient.

☉=translater=, _v.a._, to translate.

☉=translateur=, _n.m._, translator.

=translati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (jur.) transferring.

=translation=, _n.f._, translation (of bishops); removal; postponement

(of a ceremony); (jur.) transfer.

=translucide=, _adj._, translucid.

=translucidité=, _n.f._, translucency, translucidity.

=transmarin=, =-e= (-rīn, -ri-n), _adj._, transmarine.

=transmetteur=, _n.m._, (in telegraphy) transmitting-key.

=transmettre=, _v.a._, to transmit, to convey; to forward; to send on; to

transfer, to make over, to hand down. _— son nom à la postérité_; to hand

down one’s name to posterity.

=transmigrant=, =-e=, _adj._, (zoöl.) migratory.

=transmigration=, _n.f._, transmigration.

=transmissibilité=, _n.f._, transmissibility.

=transmissible=, _adj._, transmissible, transferable.

=transmission=, _n.f._, transmission; (com.) transfer.

=transmuable=, _adj._, transmutable.

=transmuer=, _v.a._, to transmute.

=transmutabilité=, _n.f._, transmutability.

=transmutation=, _n.f._, transmutation.

=transparence=, _n.f._, transparency.

=transparent=, =-e=, _adj._, transparent.

=transparent=, _n.m._, (paint.) transparency; black lines (for writing

straight).

=transpercer=, _v.a._, to transpierce, to pierce through and through, to

run through.

=transpirable=, _adj._, (l.u.) perspirable.

=transpiration=, _n.f._, perspiration, transpiration.

=transpirer=, _v.n._, to perspire; to exhale, to ooze out; (fig.) to

transpire.

=transplantable=, _adj._, (gard.) transplantable.

=transplantation=, _n.f._, transplantation.

☉=transplantement=, _n.m._ _V._ =transplantation=.

=transplanter=, _v.a._, to transplant. _Se —_; to be transplanted.

=transplanteur=, _n.m._, (hort.) (pers.) transplanter.

=transplantoir=, _n.m._, transplanter (instrument).

=transport=, _n.m._, carriage; conveyance; transfer, assignment; (fig.)

rapture, transport, ecstasy, delirium; (nav.) transport-ship, transport.

_Vaisseau de —_; transport-ship. _— de joie_; transport of joy. _— au

cerveau_; delirium, deliriousness. _Commerce de —_; carrying-trade.

_Frais de —_; (com.) carriage.

=transportable=, _adj._, that may be conveyed, transportable.

=transportation=, _n.f._, transportation, banishment.

=transporté=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, convict; transported, rapt.

=transporter=, _v.a._, to convey, to transport; to transfer; to make

over; to banish; to enrapture, to transport. _— une créance_; to transfer

a debt. _La joie l’a tout transporté_; he is quite overcome with joy.

_se_ =transporter=, _v.r._, to transport one’s self, to go, to repair

(to). _Se — sur les lieux_; to go, to repair, to the place.

☉=transposable=, _adj._, transposable.

=transposer=, _v.a._, to transpose. _Se —_; to be transposed.

=transpositeur=, _adj.m._, only used in _Piano_, _instrument —_;

transposing piano, instrument.

=transpositi-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, transpositive.

=transposition=, _n.f._, transposition.

=transrhénan=, =-e=, _adj._, from beyond the Rhine, transrhenish.

=transsubstantiation= (-stān-ci-a-cion), _n.f._, transubstantiation.

=transsubstantier= (-stān-cié), _v.a._, to transubstantiate.

=transsudation=, _n.f._, transudation.

=transsuder=, _v.n._, to transude.

=transvasation=, _n.f._, decanting, transfusion.

=transvasement=, _n.m._, decantation, transfusion.

=transvaser=, _v.a._, to decant, to transfuse.

=transvaseur=, _n.m._, decanter.

=transversal=, =-e=, _adj._, transversal, transverse.

=transversalement= (-sal-mān), _adv._, transversely.

=transverse=, _adj._, transversal, transverse.

=trantran=, _n.m._, (fam.) routine, habits, regular course; knack (in

treating certain things). _Savoir le —_; to be an old stager. _Savoir le

— du palais_; (fam.) to know the ins and outs of the law courts. _V._

=train-train=.

=trapèze=, _n.m._, (geom.) trapezium; (anat.) trapezium (bone); trapezius

(muscle); (gymnastics) trapeze. [In the language of anatomy this word is

also used adjectively: _os —_; trapezium; _muscle —_; trapezius.]

=trapéziforme=, _adj._, trapeziform.

=trapézoïde=, _n.m._ and _adj._, (geom.) trapezoid; (anat.) trapezoidal.

=trapp=, _n.m._, (geol., min.) trap.

=trappe=, _n.f._, trap-door; trap, pitfall; (of the gallows) drop.

_Tendre une —_; to lay a trap.

=trappeur=, _n.m._, trapper.

=trappiste=, _n.m._ and _adj._, Trappist.

=trapu=, =-e=, _adj._, squat, dumpy, thick-set, stubby.

=traque=, _n.f._, (hunt.) inclosing, beating (for game).

=traquenard= (trak-nar), _n.m._, racking-pace (of a horse); trap (for

noxious animals).

=traquer=, _v.a._, (hunt.) to beat a wood for game; to inclose; to

encircle; to ferret out; to surround, to hem in. _— un bois_; to inclose

a wood. _— des voleurs_; to surround thieves.

=traquet=, _n.m._, trap (for fetid animals); (orni.) stone chatter;

mill-clapper. _Donner dans le —_; to be entrapped.

=traqueur=, _n.m._, (hunt.) beater up.

=trass=, _n.m._, (min.) trass.

=traumaticine=, _n.f._, (med.) pigment (of gutta-percha).

=traumatique=, _adj._, traumatic.

*=travail=, _n.m._, (_travaux_), labor, work, toil; piece of work;

employment; study; travail. _pl._, works; workmanship. _Vivre de son —_;

to live by one’s labor. _À force de —_; by dint of labor. _Se mettre au

—_; to set to work. _— d’enfant_; child-birth, labor, travail. _Travaux

forcés_; penal servitude. _Cabinet de —_; study.

*=travail=, _n.m._, (_travails_) trave, brake (for the shoeing of

refractory horses); reports (of Ministers to the Head of the State, of

heads of departments to Ministers).

=travaillé=, =-e=, _part._ _adj._, worked, wrought, labored; elaborate,

(fig.) laboring (under), a prey (to). _— à jour_; open-worked.

*=travailler=, _v.n._, to labor, to work; (of wine) to ferment; to study;

to make it one’s study; to endeavor; to digest with difficulty; (of a

ship) to be strained; (of wood) to warp; (of a wall) to chink. _— à

l’aiguille_; to do needlework. _— à la terre_; to till the ground.

*=travailler=, _v.a._, to work, to work at, to labor; to do with care;

to fashion; to work up; to cultivate, to improve (ground); to exercise,

to overwork (a horse); to torment. _Un cheval trop travaillé_; a horse

overworked. _— les esprits_; to rouse, to excite, the minds (of the

populace). _— son style_; to overdo, to elaborate one’s style.

*_se_ =travailler=, _v.r._, to torment one’s self; to make one’s self

uneasy; to torment each other; to work up; to endeavor, to study.

*=travailleu-r=, =-se=, _n._ and _adj._, workman; laborer, artisan;

industrious, hard-working-man; industrious, laborious woman; laborious,

industrious, hard-working.

=travée=, _n.f._, (arch.) bay; triforium (of a church); truss (of

bridges). _— de balustres_; balustrade.

=travers=, _n.m._, breadth, side (of a ship); whim, caprice, fancy,

oddity, eccentricity. _À —_; athwart, through, across. _Au — de_;

through. _Au — du corps_; through the body. _À — les bois_; across the

woods. _À — champs_; across country. _Parler à tort et à —_; to talk at

random. _De —_; awry, crooked; askew, cross, wrong. _Marcher de —_; to

walk crooked. _Regarder quelqu’un de —_; to look black, to look daggers,

at any one. _Il prend tout de —_; he takes everything in a wrong sense;

he puts a wrong construction upon everything. _Avoir l’esprit de —_;

to be of a cross-grained temper; to be wrong-headed. _En —_; across,

cross-wise.

=traverse=, _n.f._, cross-bar, cross-piece; (carp.) cross-beam girder;

cross-road; (railways) sleeper; (fort.) traverse; (fig.) misfortune.

_A la —_; (obstacle) in the way. _Se jeter_, _venir_, _à la —_; to

place one’s self in the way. _Chemin de —_; cross-road. _Rue de —_;

cross-street, side-street.

=traversée=, _n.f._, (nav.) passage, voyage, crossing.

=traversement=, _n.m._, crossing.

=traverser=, _v.a._, to cross, to go _or_ pass over, to travel over, to

travel through; to lie across; to traverse, to get over; to go across;

to run through (with a sword); to penetrate, to go, to run through; to

thwart, to disturb, to vex. _— une rivière à la nage_; to swim over a

river. _— l’ancre_; (nav.) to stow the anchor. _— les voiles_; (nav.) to

flat in the sails. _— un projet_; to thwart a project. _Faire —_; to get,

_or_ send, through; to get, _or_ bring, over.

_se_ =traverser=, _v.r._, to be crossed; to cross each other; to thwart

each other; (man.) to traverse.

=traversi-er=, =-ère=, _adj._, cross, that plies across. _Barque —ère_;

ferry-boat. _Flûte —ère_; German flute.

=traversin=, _n.m._, bolster; (carp., nav.) cross beam; transom; (of

boats) stretcher.

=traversine=, _n.f._, (arch.) sleeper, transom.

=travertin=, _n.m._, (min.) travertin.

=travesti=, =-e=, _adj._, disguised, travestied, parodied, burlesqued. _—

en paysan_; disguised as a peasant.

=travestir=, _v.a._, to disguise, to travesty; (fig.) to misinterpret, to

misrepresent.

_se_ =travestir=, _v.r._, to disguise one’s self.

=travestissement= (-tis-mān), _n.m._, disguise, travesty.

=travestisseur=, _n.m._, parodist, travestier.

=trayon=, _n.m._, dug, teat (of cows, etc.).

=trébuchage=, _n.m._, (coin.) weighing and sorting.

=trébuchant=, =-e=, _adj._, stumbling; (coin.) of weight, of full weight.

=trébuchant=, _n.m._, (coin.) full weight.

=trébuchement= (-bush-man), _n.m._, (l.u.) stumbling, fall; blunder.

=trébucher=, _v.n._, to stumble, to slip, to trip, to err; to weigh down.

=trébuchet=, _n.m._, assay-balance _or_ scales; bird-trap. _Prendre

quelqu’un au —_; to entrap any one.

=tréfiler=, _v.a._, to wire-draw.

=tréfilerie= (-fil-rî), _n.f._, wire-drawing mill.

=tréfileur=, _n.m._, wire-drawer.

=trèfle=, _n.m._, (bot.) trefoil, clover, shamrock; clubs (at cards);

(arch.) trefoil.

=tréfoncier=, _n.m._, land-owner; mine-owner.

=tréfonds= _or_ =très-fonds= (-fon), _n.m._, subsoil; (fig.) bottom.

_Savoir le fond et le — d’une affaire_; to know the ins and outs of, to

know all about, an affair.

*=treillage=, _n.m._, trellis-work; lattice-work (of gardens); fence.

*=treillageur=, _n.m._, lattice-maker, trellis-maker.

*=treille=, _n.f._, vine-arbor; shrimp-net. _Le jus de la —_; the juice

of the grape.

*=treillis=, _n.m._, trellis, lattice; lattice-work; glazed calico;

sackcloth.

*=treillissé=, =-e=, _adj._, trellised, latticed.

*=treillisser=, _v.a._, to trellis, to lattice.

=treizaine=, _n.f._, baker’s dozen.

=treize=, _n.m._ and _adj._, thirteen, thirteenth.

=treizième=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, thirteenth.

=treizièmement= (trè-zièm-mān), _adv._, thirteenthly.

=tréma=, _n.m._, diæresis.

=trémail=, _n.m._ _V._ =tramail=.

=tremblaie=, _n.f._, aspen-grove.

=tremblant=, =-e=, _adj._, trembling, quaking, tremulous, shivering,

quivering; twinkling, flickering (of light).

=tremble=, _n.m._, (bot.) aspen.

=tremblé=, _n.m._, (print.) waved rule.

=tremblé=, =-e=, _adj._, waved (of lines); shaking (of writing).

_Ecriture —e_; shaking, trembling handwriting.

=tremblée=, _n.f._, (vet.) thwarter (disease in sheep).

=tremblement=, _n.m._, trembling, quaking, trepidation, shaking,

shivering, tremor; fluttering (of wings); flickering (of light); (mus.)

shake, trill. _— de nerfs_; nervous shivering, trembling. _— de terre_;

earthquake. _Et tout le —!_ (fam.) and the whole blessed lot; and all the

rest of it.

=trembler=, _v.n._, to tremble, to shake, to shiver; to quake, to fear,

to flutter (of wings), to quiver (of light). _— de froid_; to shiver with

cold. _La main lui tremble_; his hand shakes. _À faire —_; enough to make

one shiver; thundering (of noise).

=trembleu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, trembler, quaker.

=tremblotant=, =-e=, _adj._, trembling (of the voice); tremulous (of

sound); shivering, quivering, fluttering.

=trembloter=, _v.n._, to tremble (of sound); to quiver, to shiver, to

flutter (of wings); to flicker (of light).

=trémie=, _n.f._, hopper, mill-hopper.

=trémière=, _adj.f._, only used in _Rose —_; holly-hock, rose-mallow.

=tremolo= (tré-), _n.m._, (_—_) (mus.) tremolo.

=trémoussement= (-moos-mān), _n.m._, fluttering, joggling; frisking;

flutter. _Se donner du —_; to bestir one’s self; to frisk about.

=trémousser=, _v.a._, to stir, to bestir, to shake (any one).

_se_ =trémousser=, _v.r._, to flutter about, to frisk, to joggle; to

bestir one’s self, to bustle about.

=trémoussoir=, _n.m._, swinging-chair, revolving-chair.

=trempage=, _n.m._, steeping; soaking; (print.) wetting.

=trempe=, _n.m._, temper (of steel); constitution; character, stamp,

quality; (print.) wetting. _Donner la — au fer_; to temper iron. _Ce sont

des gens de la même —_; they are people of the same stamp.

=trempé=, =-e=, _part._, soaked, wet; tempered (of iron and steel). _Il

est tout —_; he is wet to the skin. _Du vin —_; diluted wine.

=trempée=, _n.f._, steeping, soaking, drenching; (fig. and pop.)

whacking, drubbing.

=tremper=, _v.a._, to dip, to soak, to steep, to drench, to wet, to

temper (iron and steel); to dilute (wine); (print.) to wet (paper); to

imbrue. _— la soupe_; to pour the soup on the bread. _— de larmes_; to

wet with tears. _— ses mains dans le sang_; to imbrue one’s hands in

blood.

=tremper=, _v.n._, to soak, to be steeped; to be implicated (in); to be a

party (to); to be concerned (in); to participate (in). _— dans un crime_;

to be implicated in a crime.

=tremperie= (tran-prî), _n.f._, (print.) wetting-room, sink.

=tremplin=, _n.m._, spring-board, leaping-board.

=trentain=, _n.m._, thirty all (at tennis).

=trentaine=, _n.f._, about thirty, some thirty; age of thirty. _Il a

passé la —_; he is over thirty.

=trente=, _n.m._ and _adj._, thirty, thirtieth.

=trentenaire=, _adj._, of thirty years’ duration.

=trentième= (-tièm), _n.m.f._ and _adj._, thirtieth.

=tréou=, _n.m._, (nav.) lug-sail.

=trépan=, _n.m._, (surg.) trepan (instrument); trepanning.

=trépanation=, _n.f._, (surg.) trepanning.

=trépaner=, _v.a._, (surg.) to trepan.

=trépang=, _n.m._, (zoöl.) trepang.

=trépas=, _n.m._, (poet.) decease, death.

=trépassé=, _n.m._, dead person. _Les —s_; the dead.

=trépassement= (-pâs-mān), _n.m._, death, decease.

=trépasser=, _v.n._, to die, to depart this life.

=trépidation=, _n.f._, trepidation, trembling, tremor; (ancient astron.)

libration; slight shock of earthquake.

=trépied=, _n.m._, trivet; tripod.

*=trépignement=, _n.m._, stamping.

*=trépigner=, _v.n._, to stamp, to stamp one’s foot. _— de colère_; to

stamp with rage.

=trépointe=, _n.f._, welt (of a shoe).

=très=, _adv._, very; most; very much; quite, widely; deeply; greatly.

_Le — Haut_; the Almighty.

=tré-sept= (-sèt), _n.m._, (_n.p._) a card game.

=très-fonds=, _n.m._ (_—_). _V._ =tréfonds=.

=trésor=, _n.m._, treasure; treasury; exchequer; record-office; (c.rel.)

relics and ornaments. _Amasser des —s_; to heap up riches.

=trésorerie= (-zor-rî), _n.f._, treasury.

=trésorier=, _n.m._, treasurer; (milit.) pay-master.

=trésorière=, _n.f._, treasurer.

=tressage=, _n.m._, weaving.

*=tressaillement=, _n.m._, start, starting; tremor, thrill; flutter,

trepidation.

*=tressaillir= (tressaillant, tressailli), _v.n._, to start, to leap, to

tremble, to shudder, to give a start; to thrill; to quake, to start into

life. _— de peur_; to start with fear. _— de joie_; to leap for joy.

=tressaillure=, _n.f._, cracking, chipping (in pottery).

=tresse=, _n.f._, tress, plait, plat, braid.

=tresser=, _v.a._, to weave, to interweave, to plait, to braid; to

wreathe; to form into tresses. _— des cheveux_; to braid hair.

=tresseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, plaiter, braider.

=trest=, _n.m._, sail-cloth (for fishing boats).

=tréteau=, _n.m._, trestle, trestles. _pl._, stage, boards (of a

mountebank). _— de meule_; (agri.) stack-stand. _Monter sur les —x_; to

make a mountebank of one’s self; to tread the boards, to go on the stage.

*=treuil=, _n.m._, windlass; hand-winch; (mec.) wheel and axle.

=trêve=, _n.f._, truce. _— de compliments_; a truce to compliments. _— à

ces niaiseries!_ no more of these fooleries!

=trévire=, _n.f._, (nav.) parbuckle.

=trévirer=, _v.a._, (nav.) to parbuckle.

=tri=, a prefix from Lat. _tri_, and Gr. τρι.

=tri=, _n.m._, “tri” (card game); sorting; trick (whist).

=triable=, _adj._, sortable.

=triade=, _n.f._, triad.

=triage=, _n.m._, choosing, picking, sorting; choice, selection.

=triandre=, _adj._, (bot.) triandrous.

=triandrie=, _n.f._, (bot.) triandria.

=triangle=, _n.m._, (geom., astron., mus.) triangle; (nav.) triangular

hanging stage (for calking).

=triangulaire=, _adj._, triangular.

=triangulairement=, _adv._, triangularly.

=triangulation=, _n.f._, triangulation; trigonometrical survey.

=triangulé=, =-e=, _adj._, triangled.

=trianon=, _n.m._, pavilion. _Le petit —_, _le grand —_; royal summer

palaces in the park at Versailles.

=trias=, _n.m._, (geol.) trias.

=triasique=, _adj._, (geol.) triassic.

=tribade=, _n.f._, (l.ex.) shameless, unnatural woman.

=tribal=, =-e=, _adj._, tribal.

=tribart=, _n.m._, clog; yoke.

=tribord=, _n.m._, (nav.) starboard. _— tout!_ (nav.) hard a starboard!

=tribordais=, _n.m._, (nav.) starboard-watch.

=triboulet=, _n.m._, (gold.) triblet; (fig.) fool, jester.

=tribraque=, _n.m._, tribrach.

=tribu=, _n.f._, tribe.

=tribulation=, _n.f._, tribulation.

=tribun=, _n.m._, tribune; demagogue.

=tribunal=, _n.m._, tribunal, bench, judgment-seat; court of justice.

=tribunat= _n.m._, tribuneship; tribunate.

=tribune=, _n.f._, tribune (rostrum); gallery; grand-stand (at races);

platform, hustings. _Monter à la —_; to mount the rostrum; to speak

(in parliament). _— aux enchères_; auctioneer’s rostrum. _— d’orgues_;

organ-loft.

=tribunitien=, =-ne= (-ci-in, -ci-è-n), _adj._, tribunitial.

=tribut=, _n.m._, tribute; grant, contribution; duty, debt. _Payer le —

à la nature_; to pay the debt of nature. _Payer le — à Neptune_; to be

sea-sick.

=tributaire=, _n.m._ and _adj._, tributary.

=triceps= (-sèps), _n.m._ and _adj._, (anat.) triceps.

=tricher=, _v.a._ and _n._, (fam.) to cheat, to bilk; to trick.

=tricherie= (tri-shrî), _n.f._, cheat, cheating, trick, trickery. _—

revient à son maître_; curses, like chickens, come home to roost.

=tricheu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, cheat, trickster.

=trichine= (-ki-n), _n.f._, thread worm, trichina spiralis (of the pig).

=tricoises=, _n.f.pl._, farrier’s pincers.

=tricolor=, _n.m._, (bot.) tricolored amaranth.

=tricolore=, _adj._, tricolored.

=tricorde=, _n.m._, _adj._, trichord.

=tricorne=, _n.m._, three-cornered hat; shovel-hat. _adj._,

three-cornered, three-horned.

=tricot=, _n.m._, cudgel; knitting; knitted vest.

=tricotage=, _n.m._, knitting.

=tricoter=, _v.a._ and _n._, to knit; to make lace. _Se —_; to knit for

one’s self; to be knitted.

=tricoteu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, knitter. _f._, knitting-frame.

=trictrac=, _n.m._, trick-track, backgammon; trick-track-board,

backgammon-board.

=tricycle=, _n.m._, a three-wheeled carriage, three-wheeler, tricycle.

=tricycliste=, _n.m.f._, tricyclist.

=tride=, _adj._, (riding) swift, quick, fleet. _Mouvement —_; quick and

strong movement (of a horse).

=trident=, _n.m._, trident; fish-gig.

=tridenté=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) tridented; trident-pointed.

=tridi=, _n.m._, tridi, third day of the decade in the calendar of the

first French republic.

=triduo=, _n.m._, (_—s_) (c.rel.) religious exercises which last three

days.

=trièdre=, _adj._, (geom.) trihedral.

=triennal=, =-e= (-è-n-nal), _adj._, triennial.

=triennalité= (-è-n-na-), _n.f._, term of three years; triennial duration.

=triennat= (-è-n-na), _n.m._, space of three years; trienniate, triennial

period.

=trier=, _v.a._, to pick, to pick out, to cull, to sort, to choose, to

select. _Des hommes triés_; picked men.

_se_ =trier=, _v.r._, to be sorted.

=triérarchie=, _n.f._, (antiq.) trierarchy.

=triérarque=, _n.m._, (antiq.) trierarch.

=trieu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, sorter, picker.

=trifide=, _adj._, (bot.) trifid.

=triflore=, _adj._, (bot.) three-flowered, triflorous.

=triforium= (-om), _n.m._, (arch.) triforium, blind story.

=trigame=, _n._ _adj._, trigamous; trigamist.

=trigamie=, _n.f._, trigamy.

=trigaud=, =-e=, _adj._, (fam.) shuffling, cunning, crafty. _n._ shuffler.

=trigauder=, _v.n._, (fam.) to shuffle.

=trigauderie= (-gô-drî), _n.f._, (fam.) shuffling trick; artful trick.

=trigle=, _n.f._, (ich.) gurnard, gurnet.

=triglyphe=, _n.m._, (arch.) triglyph.

=trigone=, _n.m._, trigon.

=trigonométrie=, _n.f._, trigonometry.

=trigonométrique=, _adj._, trigonometrical.

=trigonométriquement=, _adv._, trigonometrically.

=tril=, _n.m._, (mus.). _V._ =trille=.

=trilatéral=, =-e=, _adj._, trilateral.

=trilatère=, _n.m._, (l.u.). _V._ =triangle=.

*=trille=, _or_ =tril=, _n.m._, (mus.) quaver, trill, shake.

*=triller=, _v.a._, (mus.) to shake, to trill, to quaver.

=trillion=, _n.m._, one billion.

=trilobé=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) trilobate, thrice-lobed; (arch.)

three-cusped.

=triloculaire=, _adj._, (bot.) trilocular.

=trilogie=, _n.f._, trilogy.

=trimbaler=, _v.a._, to trail; (pers.) to drag, _or_ lug, about.

_se_ =trimbaler=, _v.r._, to go about, _or_ to and fro; to knock about

(the streets).

=trimer=, _v.n._, to run up and down; to trudge.

=trimestre=, _n.m._, quarter of a year; quarter’s money; three months’,

quarter’s salary. _Toucher son —_; to receive one’s (quarter’s) salary.

_Par —_; quarterly.

=trimestriel=, =-le=, _adj._, quarterly.

=trimestriellement=, _adv._, every quarter.

=trimètre=, _n.m._, trimeter.

=trin= _or_ =trine=, _adj.m._, trine. _— aspect_; (astron.) trine aspect.

=tringa=, _n.m._, (orni.) tringa.

=tringle=, _n.f._, curtain-rod; rod, rail, bar; (arch.) tringle; rod;

(carp.) mark; connecting-rod.

=tringler=, _v.a._, (carp.) to mark out, to chalk.

=trinitaire=, _n.m._, Trinitarian.

=trinité=, _n.f._, trinity. _La —_; Trinity Sunday.

=trinôme=, _n.m._, and _adj._, (alg.) trinomial.

=trinquart=, _n.m._, small fishing-boat, herring-boat.

=trinquer=, _v.n._, to touch, _or_ clink, glasses in drinking; (fig.) to

hobnob (with).

=trinquet=, _n.m._, (nav.) fore-mast (in a lateen vessel).

=trinquette=, _n.f._, (nav.) storm-jib, fore-stay sail.

=trio=, _n.m._, (_—s_) trio; triplet.

=triolet=, _n.m._, (poet.) triolet; (mus.) triplet.

=triomphal=, =-e=, _adj._, triumphal.

=triomphalement= (-fal-mān), _adv._, triumphantly.

=triomphant=, =-e=, _adj._, triumphant.

=triomphateur=, _n.m._, triumpher.

=triomphe=, _n.m._, triumph.

=triomphe=, _n.f._, (card game) triumph.

=triompher=, _v.n._, to triumph (over); to overcome; to be triumphant; to

exult, to be exultant, to glory (in); to excel. _— de ses passions_; to

overcome one’s passions.

=trioste=, _n.m._, (bot.) feverwort.

*=tripaille=, _n.f._, garbage, offal.

=tripan=, _n.m._ _V._ =trépang=.

=tripartite=, _adj._, tripartite.

=tripe=, _n.f._, tripe; imitation velvet, velveteen.

=tripe-madame=, _n.f._, (_—_). _V._ =trique-madame=.

=tripée=, _n.f._, garbage, offal.

=triperie= (tri-prî), _n.f._, tripe-house, tripe-shop.

=tripette=, _n.f._, small tripe. _Il ne vaut pas —_; he is not worth a

straw.

=triphtongue= (-tong), _n.f._, (gram.) triphthong.

=triphylle=, _adj._, (bot.) triphyllous.

=tripi-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, dealer in tripe.

=tripier=, _adj._, (hawking) untamable.

=triple=, _n.m._ and _adj._, treble; triple, threefold, treble, three

times as much _or_ as many; three times the number _or_ quantity.

=triplement=, _adv._, trebly, triply.

=triplement=, _n.m._, trebling, tripling.

=tripler=, _v.a._ and _n._, to treble, to triple.

=triplicata=, _n.m._, triplicate. _Faire un acte en —_; to draw up a deed

(in three copies).

=triplicité=, _n.f._, triplicity.

=tripoli=, _n.m._, tripoli; rotten-stone.

=tripolir=, _v.a._, to polish with rotten-stone.

=tripot=, _n.m._, gaming-house; pot-house; hell; house of ill-fame,

brothel.

=tripotage=, _n.m._, medley, jumble; mish-mash; jobbing; underhand

dealing; scandal; gossiping story.

=tripotée=, _n.f._, (pop.) a beating, a drubbing.

=tripoter=, _v.a._ and _n._, (fam.) to plot; to hatch, to brew mischief;

to slander, to job; to make a mess of; to act in an underhand manner;

(pers.) to pull about, to handle (roughly).

=tripoti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._ (-tié, -tièr), low intriguer,

slanderer; gambling-house keeper, brothel-keeper.

=tripsac=, _n.m._, (bot.) gama grass.

=triptère=, _adj._, three-winged.

=triptote=, _n.m._, (gram.) triptote.

=triptyque=, _n.m._, (paint.) triptych.

=trique=, _n.f._, cudgel; stick, bludgeon.

=triqueballe=, _n.m._ or _f._, (artil.) truck.

=trique-madame=, _n.f._, (_—_) (bot.) white stone-crop.

=triquer=, _v.a._, (pop.) to cudgel, to beat; (tech.) to sort, to range

(timber); to mix.

=triquet=, _n.m._, tennis-bat; (tech.) trestle.

=triquetrac=, _n.m._, clatter.

*=trirègne=, _n.m._, tiara; pope’s triple crown.

=trirème=, _n.f._, trireme.

=trisaïeul=, _n.m._, great-great-grandfather.

=trisaïeule=, _n.f._, great-great-grandmother.

=trisection=, _n.f._, trisection.

=trismégiste=, _n.m._, (print.) two-line pica, double pica.

=trismus=, _n.m._, (med.) trismus, lock-jaw.

=trissement= (tris-mān), _n.m._, cry (of swallows).

=trissyllabe=, _n.m._ and _adj._, trisyllable; trisyllabic.

=triste=, _adj._, sorrowful, mournful, sad; melancholy; dull; dark,

gloomy, dreary, dismal; (pers.) poor, sorry; mean, wretched, paltry.

_Une — nouvelle_; a sad piece of news. _Un — spectacle_; a sad, _or_

sorry, spectacle. _Faire un — repas_; to make a sorry meal. _Le temps

est —_; the weather is dull. _— comme un bonnet de nuit_ or _comme un

enterrement_; (pers.) as dull as ditch-water.

=tristement=, _adv._, in a melancholy manner, sadly, sorrowfully,

mournfully, drearily, dismally; sorrily, poorly; dully.

_Les_ =tristes=, _n.m.pl._, Ovid’s Tristia.

=tristesse=, _n.f._, sadness, melancholy, dreariness, dullness, gloom,

gloominess.

=triton=, _n.m._, Triton, sea-god; (mus.) tritone.

=tritoxyde=, _n.m._, (chem.) tritoxide.

=triturable=, _adj._, triturable.

=trituration=, _n.f._, trituration.

=triturer=, _v.a._, to triturate.

=triumvir= (-om-vir), _n.m._, (_—s_) triumvir.

=triumviral=, =-e=, _adj._, triumviral.

=triumvirat=, _n.m._, triumvirate.

=trivalve=, _adj._, (bot.) trivalvular.

=trivelin=, _n.m._, (l.u.) buffoon, merry-andrew; (tech.) dentist’s

forceps.

=trivelinade=, _n.f._, (l.u.) buffoonery.

=triviaire=, _adj._, only used in _Carrefour —_; a place where three

roads end; junction of three roads.

=trivial=, =-e=, _adj._ and _n._, trivial, trite, vulgar, slangy;

trifling, light; triviality, vulgarity.

=trivialement= (-mān), _adv._, trivially, vulgarly.

=trivialité=, _n.f._, triviality, vulgarity, commonness; triteness.

=trivium= (-vio-m), _n.m._, (_n.p._) trivium.

=trivoie=, _n.f._, junction of three roads.

=troc= (trok), _n.m._, swop, barter, exchange.

=trocart= _or_ =trois-quarts=, _n.m._, (surg.) trocar.

=trochaïque= (-ka-ik), _n.m._ and _adj._, trochaic.

=trochanter= (-kan-tèr), _n.m._, (anat.) trochanter.

=trochée= (-shé), _n.f._, (agri.) brushwood, branches (of a seedling).

=trochée= (-shé), _n.m._, (poet.) trochee.

=trochereau=, _n.m._, long-leaved pine.

=troches= (trosh), _n.m.pl._, (hunt.) fumet, fewmet (the dung of deer).

=trochet= (-shè), _n.m._, cluster (of fruit _or_ flowers); (tech.) block.

=trochile= (-kil), _n.m._, (arch.) trochilus; (orni.) trochil.

=trochisque= (-shisk), _n.m._, (pharm.) troche, cake (of colors).

=trochure= (-shur), _n.f._, (hunt.) cluster of horns, trochings,

surantler.

=troène=, _n.m._, (bot.) privet.

=troglodyte=, _n.m._, troglodyte; (mam.) chimpanzee; (orni.) wren.

*=trogne=, _n.f._, face, phiz. _— enluminée_; large red face. _—

d’ivrogne_; drunkard’s face.

*=trognon=, _n.m._, core (of a pear _or_ apple); stump (of a cabbage).

_Un petit —_; (pop.) a dear little girl; (pop.) head.

=trois=, _n.m._ and _adj._, three; third. _Règle de —_; rule of three.

=troisième=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, third.

=troisième=, _n.m._, pupil of the 3d form (in a public school); third

story, third floor (of houses).

=troisième=, _n.f._, third class of a college.

=troisièmement= (troa-zièm-mān), _adv._, thirdly.

=trois-mâts=, _n.m._, (_—_) (nav.) three-master.

=trois-ponts=, _n.m._, (nav.) three-decker.

=trois-quarts=, _n.m._, (_—_). _V._ =trocart=.

=trois-six=, _n.m._, (_—_) (com.) brandy _or_ alcohol (36 deg.); raw

spirits; common brandy.

=trôle=, _n.f._, used only in _Ouvrier à la —_; furniture hawker. _Filet

à la —_; drag-net.

=trôlée=, _n.f._, company, set.

=trôler=, _v.a._ and _n._, to lead, _or_ drag, somebody about; to stroll

about, to ramble, to rove, to tramp about.

=trolle=, _n.m._, (bot.) globe-flower, trollius.

=trombe=, _n.f._, (phys.) water-spout.

=tromblon=, _n.m._, blunderbuss (fire-arm).

=trombone=, _n.m._, (mus.) trombone.

=tromboniste=, _n.m._, trombonist, trombone-player.

=trompe=, _n.f._, horn, trumpet, trump; proboscis, trunk (of elephants,

of insects); (tech.) blast-engine; Jew’s-harp. _—s de fallope_; (anat.)

Fallopian tubes.

=trompe-la-mort=, _n.f._, death’s match (person desperately ill who

recovers, etc).

=trompe-l’œil=, _n.m._, (_—_) (paint.) still-life deception; (fig.)

illusion, sham.

=tromper=, _v.a._, to deceive, to impose upon; to cheat, to baffle, to

put out; to delude, to beguile; to take in; to impose on; to elude. _— la

loi_; to elude the law. _— la confiance de quelqu’un_; to abuse any one’s

confidence. _— son ennui_; to beguile one’s weariness. _C’est ce qui vous

trompe_; there you are mistaken.

_se_ =tromper=, _v.r._, to be mistaken, to mistake, to make a mistake;

to deceive one’s self, to be deceived. _Vous vous trompez_; you are

mistaken. _À s’y —_; enough to be mistaken, so as to take one for the

other. _Se — de chemin_; to take the wrong road. _Se — de livre_; to

take the wrong book. _Se — de travail_; to do the wrong work.

=tromperie= (trōn-prî), _n.f._, deception, cheating, fraud, deceit,

imposition, illusion, delusion.

=trompeter=, _v.n._, to publish by sound of trumpet; to trumpet forth; to

blab out, to publish; (of the eagle) to scream.

=trompeteur=, _n.m._, (anat.) buccinator.

=trompette=, _n.f._, (mus.) trumpet; (fig.) trumpeter, gossip, tell-tale;

(conch.) trumpet-shell. _— parlante_; (l.u.) speaking-trumpet. _V._

=porte-voix=. _— marine_; one-stringed violoncello. _— à clef_;

key-bugle. _Sonner de la —_; to blow the trumpet. _En —_; (of the nose)

turned up. _Sans —_, _sans tambour ni —_; silently, quietly, without

noise; privately. _Déloger sans —_; to decamp silently, without noise.

=trompette=, _n.m._, trumpeter.

=trompeu-r=, =-se=, _n._ and _adj._, deceiver, cheat; deluder, betrayer;

deceitful, delusive, fallacious, beguiling, designing, cheating, false.

=trompeusement=, _adv._, deceitfully, deceptively.

*=trompillon=, _n.m._, (arch.) small pendentive.

=tronc= (tron), _n.m._, trunk, stem, stump; stock; poor box, box; (arch.)

broken shaft (of a column, pillar); (geom.) frustum.

=troncature=, _n.f._, truncation.

=tronce=, _n.f._, stump (of a tree); Yule-log.

=tronchet=, _n.m._, cooper’s block.

=tronçon=, _n.m._, broken piece, fragment, stump; portion, section (of a

line of railway).

=tronçonnement=, _n.m._, cutting up.

=tronçonner=, _v.a._, to truncate, to lop, to cut into long pieces, to

cut up.

=trône=, _n.m._, throne.

=trôner=, _v.n._, to sit on a throne; (fig.) to lord it over.

=tronquer=, _v.a._, to mutilate, to truncate, to detruncate; (fig.) to

garble, to mangle (book).

=trop=, _adv._, too much, too many, too, over. _Par —_; too much. _Je

ne sais_ (_pas_) _—_; I hardly know, I am not quite sure. _Qui dit — ne dit

rien_; (prov.) who would prove too much, proves nothing. _Pas — bon_; not

very good. _Pas — bien_; not very well. _— peu_; too little. _De —_; too

much, too many, over. _Être de —_; to be one too many, not to be wanted.

_— de peine_; too much trouble. _— cuit_; over-done. _— plein_; too full.

_Tuyau de — plein_; waste-pipe.

=trop=, _n.m._, excess, exuberance, superfluity.

=trope=, _n.m._, (rhet.) trope.

=trophée=, _n.m._, trophy. _Faire — d’une chose_; to glory in a thing.

=tropical=, =-e=, _adj._, tropic, tropical. _Plante —e_; tropical plant.

=tropique=, _n.m._ and _adj._, tropic; tropical; (bot.) ☉diurnal. _Année

—_; tropical year. _Plante —_; ☉diurnal plant.

=tropologique=, _adj._, tropological.

=trop-plein=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) overflow, waste; overplus, surplus, excess.

=troquer=, _v.a._, to truck, to barter, to exchange, to chop and change,

to swap. _— son cheval borgne contre un aveugle_; to change for the worse.

=troqueu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, barterer, trucker.

=trot=, _n.m._, trot.

=trotte=, _n.f._, trot, run, way, walk.

=trotte-chemin=, _n.m._, (_—_) (orni.). _V._ =traquet=.

=trotte-menu=, _adj._, slow-trotting.

=trotter=, _v.n._, to trot; to trot about, to run about, to go about; (of

children) to toddle. _Cette idée me trotte dans la tête_; this idea keeps

running into my head.

=trotter=, _v.a._, (man.) to cause to trot. _— un cheval_; to trot out a

horse. _Faire —_; to put into a trot.

=trotterie= (tro-trî), _n.f._, excursion, jaunt, trip.

=trotteur=, _n.m._, trotter, _adj._, trotting.

☉=trotti-er=, =-ère=, _adj._, fond of walking.

=trottin=, _n.m._, errand-boy; ☉page. _Aller chercher les pardons de

Saint —_; to take a walk instead of going to church.

=trottiner=, _v.n._, to go a jog trot; (pers.) to toddle along.

=trottoir=, _n.m._, foot-path, footway, sidewalk, foot-pavement (of

streets). _Faire le —_; to walk the streets.

=trou=, _n.m._, hole, gap, orifice, mouth; (anat.) foramen, orifice;

hazard (at tennis). _— de la serrure_; key-hole. _— du chat_; (nav.)

lubber’s hole. _— d’homme_; man-hole. _Boucher un —_; to stop a hole, to

fill a gap; to pay a debt _or_ portion of a debt. _Boire comme un —_;

to drink like a fish. _N’avoir rien vu que par le — d’une bouteille_;

to have seen nothing of the world. _Faire un — à la lune_; to shoot the

moon; to fly from one’s creditors.

=troubadour=, _n.m._, troubadour, bard.

=troublant=, =-e=, _adj._, disturbing, troubling, disquieting.

=trouble=, _adj._, thick, muddy, troubled, turbid, foul; dull, cloudy,

overcast, dim. _Avoir la vue —_; to be dim-sighted. _Pêcher en eau —_; to

fish in troubled waters; to take advantage of confusion _or_ disorder.

=trouble=, _adv._, dimly, confusedly.

=trouble=, _n.m._, confusion, disorder, disturbance, agitation, turmoil;

dispute, quarrel. _pl._, troubles, broils, commotions, disturbances,

dissensions. _—s civils_; civil broils. _Exciter des —s dans un Etat_; to

raise dissensions in a state.

=troublé=, =-e=, _adj part._, disturbed; confused, put out, abashed,

bashful.

=trouble= _or_ =truble=, _n.f._, hoop-net.

=troubleau=, _n.m._, small hoop-net.

=trouble-fête=, _n.m._, (_—_) mar-joy, troublesome guest.

=troublement=, _n.m._, confusion, disturbance.

=troubler=, _v.a._, to trouble, to make thick, to make muddy; to muddle,

to turn; to disturb, to disorder, to distract, to confound, to agitate,

to perplex, to disconcert, to unsettle; to unhinge; to put to trouble; to

interrupt; to destroy the harmony of; to ruffle, to annoy, to discompose,

to confuse; to dim, to dull. _La peur lui trouble la raison_; fear

unhinges his mind. _— quelqu’un_; to put anyone out.

_se_ =troubler=, _v.r._, to grow thick, to become thick, to grow muddy,

to become muddy, to grow turbid, to become turbid; to turn, to become

sour, to turn sour; to be confused, to be disconcerted, to become

agitated; to become foggy, to be foggy, to become overcast, to get

overcast, cloudy; to become confused, dim.

=trouée=, _n.f._, opening, gap, pass; large hole.

=trouer=, _v.a._, to bore, to perforate, to make a hole in; (tech.) to

hole.

_se_ =trouer=, _v.r._, to have a hole.

=trou-madame=, _n.m._, (_—s-—_) bagatelle, nine-holes (game).

=troupe=, _n.f._, troop, band, company, crew, gang, set; soldiery,

soldiers; crowd (of children); flock. _pl._, troops, forces. _Aller

en —_; to flock together. _—s de terre_; land-forces. _—s de mer_;

sea-forces.

=troupeau=, _n.m._, flock, herd, drove. _— de moutons_; flock of sheep.

_— de gros bétail_; drove of cattle.

=troupier=, _n.m._, soldier, trooper. _Vieux —_; old campaigner, veteran.

=trousse=, _n.f._, bundle, truss; (surg.) case of instruments; case (of

a barber); ☉quiver. _Être aux —s de l’ennemi_; to be upon the enemy’s

heels. _Je suis à ses —s_; I am after him.

=troussé=, =-e=, _adj._, tucked up. _Bien —_; well set up, neat, nice,

well got up, well turned; dapper. _Compliment bien —_; well turned

compliment.

=trousseau=, _n.m._, bunch (of keys); ☉small sheaf of arrows; trousseau

(of a lady about to be married); outfit (of nuns, school-boarders, etc.);

(anat.) fasciculus.

=trousse-col=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_). _V._ =torcol=.

=trousse-étriers=, _n.m._, (_—_) stirrup-leather.

=trousse-galant=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) (fam.) cholera.

=trousse-pète=, _n.f._, (_—_) (pop.) hussy, jade.

=trousse-queue=, _n.m._, (_—_) (man.) tail-case.

=troussequin=, _n.m._, cantel, cantle (of a saddle).

=trousser=, _v.a._, to tie up, to tuck up, to turn up, to pin up; to

truss; to dispatch (business); to hasten. _— ses jupes_; to tuck up

one’s petticoats. _— un poulet_; to truss a chicken. _— baggage_ or _ses

guenilles_; to make off, to cut one’s sticks, to be off, to hook it, to

cut it. _— de la besogne_; to get through a lot of work (quickly).

_se_ =trousser=, _v.r._, to tuck up one’s clothes; to be tucked up.

=troussis=, _n.m._, tucking up, tuck.

=trouvable=, _adj._, that can be found, discoverable.

*=trouvaille=, _n.f._, thing found (by chance); godsend, windfall;

discovery, hit, lucky hit. _Faire une —_; to make a discovery, to

discover something.

=trouvé=, =-e=, _part._, found. _Bien —_; felicitous, happy, new,

original (of words). _Enfant —_; foundling. _Croire avoir trouvé la

pie au nid_; to have found a mare’s nest. _Mot bien —_; happy word,

felicitous expression.

=trouver=, _v.a._, to find, to find out, to discover, to detect; to

meet with, to meet, to light on, to hit upon, to come across; to

like; to think, to deem, to deem it, to dream, to judge. _Comment le

trouvez-vous?_ how do you like it? _Aller —_ or _venir —_; to go to, to

go and see, to call _or_ wait upon, to visit. _Je lui trouve bon visage_;

I think he looks well. _— à dire_, or _— à redire_; to find fault with.

_— bon_; to approve, to think fit. _— mauvais_; to blame, to dislike, to

disapprove, to be displeased with. _— beau_, _belle_; to admire, to think

handsome. _Où avez-vous trouvé cela?_ what made you think of that? what

put that in your head? _Vous trouvez!_ that’s your opinion, is it!

_se_ =trouver=, _v.r._, to find one’s self; to be present, to be, to be

by; to feel, to feel one’s self, to prove, to turn out; to happen, to

chance, to chance to be. _Il s’est trouvé à cette action_; he was in that

action. _Se — mal_; to faint, to feel unwell, to be taken ill; to fare

ill. _Se — bien_; to be well, to feel comfortable, to derive benefit

from. _Cela se trouve bien_; that is lucky. _Il se trouve_; there is _or_

there are; we find; it happens, _or_ turns out.

=trouvère= _or_ ☉=trouveur=, _n.m._, Trouvère, northern bard (name of old

poets of the North of France).

=truand=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, _adj._, (pop.) (l.u.) vagrant, beggar,

vagabond.

*=truandaille=, _n.f._, (pop.) (l.u.) vagrants, beggars, vagabonds.

=truander=, _v.n._, (pop.) (l.u.) to beg, to mump, to rove, to loaf.

=truanderie= (-an-drî), _n.m._, (pop.) (l.u.) mumping, begging; vagrancy,

loafing.

=truble=, _n.f._ _V._ =trouble=.

=truc=, _n.m._, (thea.) machinery; (pop.) knack, dodge, trick. _Il a le

—_; he has the knack of doing it, he is up to it. _V._ =truck=.

=trucage=, _n.m._, Jewing.

=trucheman= (trush-mān) _or_ =truchement=, _n.m._, interpreter; dragoman,

drogman.

☉=trucher=, _v.n._, (pop.) to beg from laziness.

☉=trucheu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, (pop.) beggar.

=truck= _or_ =truc=, _n.m._, (railways) truck, trolley.

=truculent=, =-e=, _adj._ truculent.

=truelle=, _n.f._, trowel; fish-slice, fish-carver.

=truellée=, _n.f._, trowelful.

=truffe=, _n.f._, (bot.) truffle.

=truffer=, _v.a._, to stuff with truffles.

=truffière=, _n.f._, truffle-ground.

=truflier=, _n.m._, (bot.) privet.

=truie=, _n.f._, (mam.) sow.

=truisme=, _n.m._, truism.

=truite=, _n.f._, (ich.) trout. _— saumonée_; salmon trout. _Vivier à

—s_; trout stream.

=truité=, =-e=, _adj._, spotted (porcelain); speckled; trout-colored (of

dogs and horses). _Fonte —e_; (metal.) pig-iron spotted white and gray.

=trullisation=, _n.f._, (arch.) troweling.

=trumeau=, _n.m._, (arch.) pier; pier-glass; leg, _or_ shin, of beef.

=trusquin=, _n.m._ _V._ =troussequin=.

=tsar=, _n.m._ _V._ =czar=.

=tsarien=, =tsarine=, =tsarowitz=. _V._ =czarien=, =czarine=, =czarowitz=.

=tu=, _pron._, thou, you. _— es_; thou art, you are. _Être à — et à toi

avec quelqu’un_; to be on very familiar terms, _or_ very intimate, with

any one.

=tuable=, _adj._, fit for killing.

=tuage=, _n.m._, killing, slaughter (of an animal).

=tuant=, =-e=, _adj._, killing, toilsome, tiresome, laborious, tedious.

_C’est un homme —_; he is a regular bore. _V._ =assommant=.

=tu-autem= (-ô-tèm), _n.m._, (_n.p._) main thing, difficulty, rub.

=tube=, _n.m._, tube, pipe; (anat.) duct; (bot.) tube; (zoöl.) duct, tube.

=tuber=, _v.a._, to tube.

=tubercule=, _n.m._, (bot., med.) tubercle.

=tuberculé=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) tuberculate, tubercled.

=tuberculeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, tubercular, tuberculous; (bot.)

tubercular, tuberculous, grained; (med.) tubercled, tubercular,

tuberculous.

=tuberculisation=, _n.f._, (med.) formation and growth of tubercles.

=tubéreuse=, _n.f._, (bot.) tuberose.

=tubéreu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (bot.) tuberous.

=tubérifère=, _adj._, tuberiferous.

=tubérosité=, _n.f._, (anat.) tuberosity.

=tubiforme=, _adj._, tubiform.

=tubulaire=, _adj._, tubular.

=tubule=, _n.m._, small tube, tubule.

=tubulé=, =-e=, _adj._, tubular, tubulated, tubulous.

=tubuleu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, tubulated, tubulous.

=tubulure=, _n.f._, (chem.) tubulature; (bot.) tubes, tubing.

=tudesque=, _n.m._ and _adj._, Teutonic, Germanic (language); inelegant,

rough, coarse.

=tudieu=, _int._, zounds!

=tue-chien=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) (bot.) meadow saffron, dog’s bane,

colchicum.

=tuer=, _v.a._, to kill, to slay, to slaughter, to butcher; to kill,

to tire to death, to be the death of; to while away. _— des bœufs_; to

slaughter oxen. _— le temps_; to kill time. _Se faire —_; to get killed,

to expose one’s life.

_se_ =tuer=, _v.r._, to kill one’s self, to make away with one’s self, to

commit suicide; (fig.) to wear one’s self out. _Se — de peine_; to work

one’s self to death.

=tuer=, _v.n._, to kill, to be baneful (to); to tire, to be irksome.

=tuerie= (tû-rî), _n.f._, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage;

slaughter-house.

_à_ =tue-tête=, _adv._, (of shouting and quarreling) with all one’s

might, as loud as one can, at the top of one’s voice.

=tueur=, _n.m._, killer, slayer. _— de gens_; bully, braggart.

=tuf=, _n.m._, (min.) tuff, tufa.

=tufacé=, =-e=, _adj._, (min.) tufaceous.

=tuffeau=, _n.m._, (min.) tuff, tufa.

=tufi-er=, =-ère=, _adj._, tufaceous.

=tuile=, _n.f._, tile. _— faîtière_; crest-tile; ridge-tile. _— en S_;

pantile. _— de Guienne_; gutter-tile. _— vernissée_; glazed tile; (fig.)

blow; hard luck, mishap.

=tuileau=, _n.m._, broken tile, shard.

=tuilerie= (tuil-rî), _n.f._, tile-works, tile-fields. _Les —s_;

Tuileries, a palace in Paris.

=tuilier=, _n.m._, tile-maker.

=tulipe=, _n.f._, (bot.) tulip.

=tulipier=, _n.m._, (bot.) tulip-tree.

=tulle=, _n.m._, tulle, net.

=tulliste=, _n.m.f._, tulle-maker.

=tuméfaction=, _n.f._, (med.) tumefaction.

=tuméfier=, _v.a._, (med., surg.) to tumefy.

_se_ =tuméfier=, _v.r._, (med., surg.) to tumefy.

=tumeur=, _n.f._, tumor. _pl._, (vet.) warbles.

=tumulaire=, _adj._, of the grave, sepulchral. _Pierre —_; tombstone.

=tumulte=, _n.m._, tumult, uproar, riot, hubbub, confusion.

=tumultuaire=, _adj._, tumultuary; against the law.

=tumultuairement= (-èr-mān), _adv._, in a tumultuary manner.

=tumultueusement= (-eûz-mān), _adv._, tumultuously.

=tumultueu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, tumultuous, riotous.

=tumulus= (-lus), _n.m._, tumulus, barrow; cairn; mound (burial-place).

=tungstène=, _n.m._ (_n.p._), (chem.) tungsten.

=tunique=, _n.f._, tunic; (bot.) tunic; (anat.) tunic, coat, film; wall,

coat (of the stomach); tunic (of the eye).

=tuniqué=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) tunicated.

=tunnel=, _n.m._, tunnel.

=tuorbe=, _n.m._ _V._ =téorbe=.

=turban=, _n.m._, turban. _Prendre le —_; to turn Mahometan.

=turbine=, _n.f._, (mec.) turbine.

=turbiné=, =-e=, _adj._, turbinate, turbinated.

=turbinite=, _n.f._, (conch.) turbinite, turbite.

=turbith=, _n.m._, (pharm.) turbith, turpeth. _— minéral_; turpeth

mineral, subsulphate of mercury.

=turbot=, _n.m._, (ich.) turbot.

=turbotière= (ti-è-r), _n.f._, turbot-kettle.

=turbotin=, _n.m._, (ich.) young turbot.

=turbulemment= (-la-mān), _adv._, turbulently.

=turbulence=, _n.f._, turbulence, wildness.

=turbulent=, =-e=, _adj._, turbulent, noisy; rude, wild (of children).

=turc=, _n.m._, Turk; wood-worm. _Se faire —_; to turn Turk.

=tur-c=, =-que=, _adj._, Turkish.

=turcie=, _n.f._, (l.u.) dike, embankment.

=turcisme=, _n.m._, Turcism.

=turco=, _n.m._ (_—s_), turco (Algerian soldier).

=turcoin=, _n.m._, mohair.

=turelure= (tur-lur), _n.f._, tol de rol, fol de rol, words (burden of a

song). _C’est toujours la même —_; it is always the same thing over and

over again.

=turf=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) turf.

=turfiste=, _n.m._, turfite.

=turgescence=, _n.f._, turgescence, turgidness.

=turgescent=, =-e=, _adj._, turgid, turgescent.

=turlupin=, _n.m._, punster; sorry jester.

=turlupinade=, _n.f._, sorry jesting; bad joke.

=turlupiner=, _v.n._, to pun (badly).

=turlupiner=, _v.a._, to laugh at, to turn into ridicule, to jeer (at),

to banter, to provoke.

=turlurette=, _n.f._, kind of guitar (in use in the 14th century).

=turlut=, _n.m._, (orni.) titlark.

=turlututu!= _int._, hush! hush!

=turlututu=, _n.m._, (bot.) reed-pipe.

=turnep= (-nèp), _n.m._, field-turnip.

=turpitude=, _n.f._, turpitude, baseness, vileness, filthy language.

_Dire des —s_; to tell filthy stories.

=turque=, _n.f._, Turkish woman.

=turquette=, _n.f._, (bot.) rupture-wort.

=turquin=, _adj._, dark (of blue); deep blue.

=turquoise=, _n.f._, turquoise.

=tussilage=, _n.m._, (bot.) colt’s-foot, horse-foot.

=tutélaire=, _adj._, tutelary, protecting, guardian.

=tutelle=, _n.f._, (jur.) tutelage, guardianship, protectorship;

committeeship (of lunatics). _Enfants en —_; children under the care of a

guardian, minors.

=tut-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, (jur.) guardian, trustee; protector;

(hort.) prop.

=tutie= (-tî), _n.f._, (chem.) tutty.

=tutoiement= _or_ =tutoîment= (-toa-mān), _n.m._, theeing and thouing,

saying thou and thee.

=tutoyer=, _v.a._, to thee and thou.

_se_ =tutoyer=, _v.r._, to thee and thou each other; to be on familiar

terms.

=tutrice=, _n.f._ _V._ =tuteur=.

=tuyau=, _n.m._, pipe, tube, tunnel, funnel; barrel (of a quill);

stalk (of corn); stalk, stem (of feathers); nozzle (of bellows, of

candlesticks); shank, stem (of tobacco-pipes); goffering (of frills,

etc.). _— aspirant_; suction pipe. _— atmospherique_; vacuum-pipe. _—

de conduite_; delivery-pipe. _— de dégagement de la vapeur_; waste

steam-pipe. _— d’embranchement_; branch-pipe. _— de trop-plein_;

waste-pipe. _— de descente_; stack-pipe. _— de la cheminée_; flue of the

chimney. _— de cheminée_; chimney flue.

=tuyautage=, _n.m._, goffering, quilling, fluting.

=tuyauter=, _v.a._, to goffer, to frill, to plate (frills, linen, etc.).

=tuyauterie= (tui-io-trî), _n.f._, system of pipes; pipe-store;

pipe-trade.

=tuyère= (tu-iè-r), _n.f._, tue-iron; tewel; blast-pipe.

=tympan=, _n.m._, (anat.) tympanum; drum of the ear; (print., arch.,

mec.) tympan; spandrel (of bridges).

=tympaniser=, _v.a._, (fam.) to run down, to inveigh against, to decry,

to lampoon, to traduce.

=tympanite=, _n.f._, tympanite, tympany; wind (in horses).

=tympanon=, _n.m._, (mus.) dulcimer.

=type=, _n.m._, type, model; symbol; emblem; standard, character;

(astron.) plan drawing; (print.) type. _C’est un véritable —_; (fig.) he

is quite a character. _Quel — d’homme!_ what a character!

=typha=, _n.m._, (bot.) reed-mace, Indian grass.

=typhoïde=, _adj._, (med.) typhoid, typhus.

=typhon=, _n.m._, (phys.) water-spout; typhoon.

=typhus= (-fus), _n.m._, (med.) typhus, typhus fever, camp-fever,

gaol-fever. _— du gros bétail_; cattle-plague.

=typique=, _adj._, typic, typical, emblematic, emblematical, symbolical.

=typographe=, _n.m._, typographer, printer.

=typographie=, _n.f._, typography; printing; printing-office.

=typographique=, _adj._, typographical. _Caractères —s_; printing-type.

=typographiquement= (-fik-mān), _adv._, typographically.

=tyran=, _n.m._, tyrant, despot, oppressor. _Cette femme est un vrai —_;

that woman is a regular shrew.

=tyranneau= (-ra-nô), _n.m._, petty tyrant.

=tyrannicide= (-ra-ni-), _n.m._, tyrannicide.

=tyrannie= (-ra-nî), _n.f._, tyranny, oppression. _S’affranchir de la —_;

to free one’s self from tyranny; to throw off the yoke of tyranny.

=tyrannique=, _adj._, tyrannical.

=tyranniquement= (-ra-nik-mān), _adv._, tyrannically.

=tyranniser= (-ra-ni-), _v.a._, to tyrannize (over), to oppress.

=tyrolienne=, _n.f._, mountain song (dance _or_ waltz popular in the

Tyrol).

=tzar=, _n.m._ _V._ =czar=.

=tzigane=, _n.m.f._, gypsy (Hungarian).

U

=u=, _n.m._, the twenty-first letter of the alphabet, u.

=ubiquiste= (-kuist), _n.m._, (ecc. hist.) Ubiquist.

=ubiquitaire= (-kui-), _n.m._, (ecc. hist.) Ubiquitarian, Ubiquitary.

_adj._, ubiquitous, omnipresent.

=ubiquité= (-kui-), _n.f._, ubiquity.

=udomètre=, _n.m._, (phys.) udometer, pluviometer, rain-gauge.

=uhlan=, _n.m._, (_—s_) uhlan (German lancer).

=ukase=, _n.m._, ukase (edict of the Emperor of Russia).

=ulcération=, _n.f._, (med.) ulceration.

=ulcère=, _n.m._, ulcer.

=ulcéré=, =-e=, _part._, (med.) ulcerated, gangrened; (fig.) embittered,

full of deep resentment, cankered.

=ulcérer=, _v.a._, to ulcerate; (fig.) to exasperate, to embitter, to

provoke, to incense.

_s’_=ulcérer=, _v.r._, (med.) to ulcerate, to exulcerate.

=ulcéreu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (med.) ulcerous.

=uléma=, _n.m._, (_—s_) ulema (in Turkey a doctor of law).

=ulex=, _n.m._, (bot.) ulex, whin, gorse.

=uligineu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (bot.) uliginous.

=ulmaire=, _n.f._, (bot.) common meadow-sweet.

=ulmine=, _n.f._, (chem.) ulmine.

=ulmique=, _adj._, (chem.) ulmic. _Acide —_; ulmic acid.

=ultérieur=, =-e=, _adj._, ulterior, subsequent; further.

=ultérieurement= (-eur-mān), _adv._, subsequently, later, beyond,

further, besides.

=ultimatum= (-to-m), _n.m._, (_—s_) ultimatum.

=ultra=, _n.m._, (_—s_) ultra (person of violent opinions).

=ultraïsme=, _n.m._, ultraism.

=ultra-mondain=, =-e= (-dīn, -dè-n), _adj._, ultra-mundane.

=ultramontain=, =-e= (-tīn, -tè-n), _n._ and _adj._, ultramontane;

tramontane.

=ultramontanisme=, _n.m._, ultramontanism.

=ultrazodiacal=, _adj._, (astron.) ultrazodiacal (applied to those

planets, the orbit of which is not limited to the width of the zodiac).

=ululation=, _n.f._, ululation; howling, hooting.

=ululer=, _v.n._, to ululate, to hoot, to howl.

=umble=, _n.m._, (ich.) umber, char _or_ charr, grayling.

=un=, _n.m._, one; unit.

=un=, =-e=, _pron._, one. _— pour cent_; one per cent. _L’— vaut

l’autre_; one is as good as the other. _L’— après l’autre_; one after

another. _— à —_; one by one. _Les —s disent oui, les autres disent non_;

some say yes, the others say no. _L’— ou l’autre_; either, the one or the

other. _L’— et l’autre_; both. _Les —s et les autres_; all, all together.

_Ni l’— ni l’autre_; neither the one nor the other, neither. _L’— portant

l’autre_; (taking) one with another, on an average. _En donner d’—e à

quelqu’un_; to take any one in. _N’en faire ni —e ni deux_; to make no

bones about; not to hesitate, to decide there and then. _C’est tout —_;

it matters not, it is all one.

=un=, =-e=, _art._, a, an, any.

=un=, =-e=, _adj._, one. _Sur les —e heure_; about one o’clock.

=unanime=, _adj._, unanimous.

=unanimement= (-nim-mān), _adv._, unanimously.

=unanimité=, _n.f._, unanimity.

=unau=, _n.m._, (mam.) sloth.

=unciale= (ōn-), _adj.f._ _V._ =onciale=.

=undécennal=, =-e=, _adj._, undecennial.

=unguis= (on-gu-iss), _n.m._, (anat.) unguis.

=unguiculé=, =-e=, _adj._, unguiculate, unguiculated.

=uni=, =-e=, _adj._, united; smooth, even, level; plain, simple,

unaffected; uniform. _Chemin —_; level road. _Du linge —_; plain linen.

☉_À l’—_, _adv._, level. _Etoffe —e_; plain material. _Les Etats —s_; The

United States.

=unicorne=, _n.m._, unicorn; sea-unicorn, narwhal, narwal.

=unième=, _adj._, first. [Only used in _vingt et —_, _trente et —_, etc.;

21st, 31st, etc.]

=unièmement= (-èm-mān), _adv._, firstly. [Only used when preceded by 20,

30, 40, etc.]

=unification=, _n.f._, unification, amalgamation.

=unifier=, _v.a._, to amalgamate, to unite.

=uniflore=, _adj._, (bot.) uniflorous.

=uniforme=, _adj._, uniform. _D’—_; regimental.

=uniforme=, _n.m._, uniform; uniform, regimentals. _Quitter l’—_; to quit

the service. _Grand —_; full-dress uniform.

=uniformément=, _adv._, uniformly.

=uniformité=, _n.f._, uniformity.

=unilatéral=, _adj._, (bot.) unilateral; (of contracts) binding on one

party only.

=uniloculaire=, _adj._, (bot.) unilocular.

=uniment=, _adv._, evenly, even, smoothly; plainly, simply. _Tout —_;

simply, plainly, and no more.

=uninominal=, =-e=, _adj._, of one name.

=union=, _n.f._, union, conjunction; concord, agreement, harmony,

blending, mixture; (jur.) deed of agreement; (jur.) concurrence.

=unionisme=, _n.m._, unionism.

=unipare=, _adj._, uniparous.

=unipersonnel=, =-le=, _adj._, (gram.) unipersonal, impersonal.

=unique=, _adj._, only, sole; single, unique; matchless, unrivaled;

unparalleled, unprecedented; odd, singular. _Fils —_; only son.

=uniquement= (u-nik-mān), _adv._, only, solely; above the rest; above all

things.

=unir=, _v.a._, to unite, to join, to combine; to smooth, to level, to

plane, to make smooth; to pair.

_s’_=unir=, _v.r._, to unite, to be united, to join together, to coalesce.

=unisexué=, =-e= (-ni-cèksué), _or_ =unisexuel=, =-le= (-ni-cèksu-èl),

_adj._, (bot.) unisexual.

=unisson=, _n.m._, (mus.) unison, keeping, harmony, concert. _Deux cordes

à l’—_; two strings in unison. _À l’—_; in unison, in concert.

=unitaire=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, Unitarian.

=unitarisme=, _n.m._, unitarianism.

=unité=, _n.f._, unity, unit; unity, concord, agreement.

=uniti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (theol.) of pure love.

=univalve=, _adj._, (bot., conch.) univalve, univalvular.

=univers=, _n.m._, universe.

=universaliser=, _v.a._, to make universal.

=universalité=, _n.f._, universality, generality.

=universaux=, _n.m.pl._ of =universel=, _n._, _q.v._

=universel=, =-le=, _adj._, universal; residuary sole (of legatees).

=universel=, _n.m._, (_universaux_) (log.) predicable, universal.

=universellement= (-sèl-mān), _adv._, universally, generally.

=universitaire=, _adj._, of, _or_ belonging to, the university; academic.

=université=, _n.f._, university.

=univocation=, _n.f._, univocation.

=univoque=, _adj._, univocal.

=upas= (u-pâs), _n.m._, (bot.) poison-tree, bohun upas.

=urane= _or_ =uranium= (-nio-m), _n.f._, (min.) uranite, uranium.

=uranie=, (astron.) Urania; (bot.) traveler’s tree.

=uranographie=, _n.f._, uranography.

=uranographique=, _adj._, uranographic, uranographical.

=uranoscope=, _n.m._, (ich.) uranoscopus.

=uranus= (-nus), _n.m._, (astron.) Uranus, (Georgium Sidus).

=urate=, _n.m._, (chem.) urate.

=urbain=, =-e= (-bin, -bè-n), _adj._, urban.

=urbaine=, _n.f._, hackney carriage (sort of).

=urbains=, _n.m.pl._, townspeople.

=urbanité=, _n.f._, urbanity.

=urcéolé=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) urceolate.

=ure=, =aurochs=, _or_ =urus=, _n.m._, (mam.) ure, ure-ox, urus.

=urédo=, _n.m._, (bot.) uredo.

=urée=, _n.f._, (chem.) urea.

=uretère=, _n.m._, (anat.) ureter.

=urètre= _or_ =urèthre=, _n.m._, (anat.) urethra.

=urgence=, _n.f._, urgency. _D’—_; urgent, immediate; in case of urgency.

=urgent=, =-e=, _adj._, urgent, cogent, pressing.

=urinaire=, _adj._, urinary.

=urinal=, _n.m._, urinal.

=urine=, _n.f._, urine, chamber-lye; stale (of animals).

=uriner=, _v.n._, to urine, to make water; to stale (of animals).

=urineu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, urinous.

=urinoir=, _n.m._, urinary, urinal.

=urique=, _adj._, (chem.) uric.

=urne=, _n.f._, urn; ballot-box. _— de scrutin_ or _— électorale_;

ballot-box.

=ursuline=, _n.f._, Ursuline nun, Ursuline.

=urticaire=, _n.f._, (med.) urticaria, nettle-rash.

=urtication=, _n.f._, (surg.) urtication.

=urticées=, _n.f.pl._, (bot.) nettle tribe, urticaceæ.

=urus=, _n.m._ _V._ =ure=.

=us=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) used only in; _un savant en —_; a man learned in

Latin; Latin scholar.

=us= (us), _n.m.pl._, (_n.s._) usage, use, way. _Les — et coutumes_; the

ways and customs.

=usage=, _n.m._, custom, practice, use, usage; wear (of clothes). _pl._,

church-books. _L’— le veut ainsi_; custom will have it so. _Cela est hors

d’—_; that’s out of use. _Mettre une chose en —_; to use a thing. _Hors

d’—_; obsolete. _Peu en —_; little used. _Mettre tout en —_; to spare no

pains, to use every endeavor. _L’— du monde_; knowledge of the world;

ways of the world. _Avoir de l’—_; to have manners, a certain breeding.

=usager=, _n.m._, (jur.) commoner.

=usance=, _n.f._, (com.) usance. _À l’—_; at usance.

=usante=, _adj.f._, (jur.) (of spinsters) making use of, using.

=usé=, =-e=, _adj._, worn out, threadbare; stale, common, trite,

hackneyed. _Conte —_; stale story.

=user=, _v.n._, to use, to make use of. _— de violence_; to use violence.

_— de douceur_; to use gentle means. _En — bien avec quelqu’un_; to use,

_or_ treat, any one well. _En — mal avec quelqu’un_; to use, _or_ treat,

any one ill. _En — bien_, _en — mal_; to make a good, _or_ bad, use of.

=user=, _v.a._, to use, to consume; to wear out, to wear off; to use up,

to spend, to waste; to wear away; to wear down; (surg.) to eat off, to

consume. _— des souliers_; to wear out shoes. _— ses yeux_; to impair

one’s sight (by reading, etc.).

_s’_=user=, _v.r._, to wear out; to be worn out, to be used, to be

consumed; to waste, to decay; to be spent.

=user=, _n.m._, wear, service. _Ce drap est d’un bon —_; this cloth wears

well. _On ne connaît les gens qu’à l’—_; (fig.) it takes time to know

people. _Être bon à l’—_; to improve on acquaintance.

=usine=, _n.f._, works, mills, manufactory, factory.

=usinier=, _n.m._, manufacturer, mill-owner.

=usité=, =-e=, _adj._, usual; customary; used, in use. _Ce mot n’est

guère —_; that word is seldom used.

=usquebac= (us-kĕ-bak), _n.m._, usquebaugh (spirits).

=ustensile=, _n.m._, utensil; tool, implement. _—s de cuisine_; kitchen

utensils.

=ustion= (u-sti-on), _n.f._, ustion, combustion.

=usuel=, =-le=, _adj._, usual, customary, ordinary, common.

=usuellement= (-èl-mān), _adv._, usually, customarily.

=usufructuaire=, _adj._, (jur.) usufructuary.

=usufruit=, _n.m._, (jur.) usufruct, use.

=usufruiti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._ (-tié, -tiè-r), usufructuary,

tenant for life.

=usufruit-ier=, =-ière=, _adj._, (jur.) usufructuary.

=usuraire=, _adj._, usurious.

=usurairement= (-rèr-mān), _adv._, usuriously.

=usure=, _n.f._, usury, unlawful interest; wearing, wear, wear and

tear. _Prêter à —_; to lend upon usury. _Rendre avec —_; to return with

interest.

=usuri-er= (-rié), _n.m._, =-ère= (-riè-r), _n.f._, usurer.

=usurpat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, usurper.

=usurpation=, _n.f._, usurpation, encroachment.

=usurper=, _v.a._ and _n._, to usurp; to encroach.

=ut= (ut), _n.m._, (mus.) ut, do, C.

=utérin=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) uterine; (jur.) uterine, on the mother’s

side.