=circuler=, _v.n._, to circulate; to pass from hand to hand; to spread.

_Faire —_; to make people move on. _Circulez, Messieurs!_ move on, please!

=circumnavigateur= (-kom-), _n.m._, circumnavigator.

=circumnavigation= (-kom-), _n.f._, circumnavigation.

=cire=, _n.f._, wax; beeswax; wax-light. _— à cacheter_, or _—

d’Espagne_; sealing-wax.

=cirer=, _v.a._, to wax, to black (boots). _Se —_; to be waxed. _Se — les

bottes_; to clean one’s boots.

=cirier=, _n.m._, wax-chandler; wax-maker; (bot.) candle-berry, wax-tree.

=ciron=, _n.m._, (ent.) flesh-worm, mite.

=cirque=, _n.m._, circus.

=cirre=, _n.m._, (bot.) tendril; (zoöl.) cirrus.

=cirreu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, ending in a cirrus.

=cirrhose=, _n.f._, (med.) cirrhosis.

=cirrus=, _n.m._, cirrus, curl-cloud; mare’s tail.

=cirsakas=, _n.m._ _V._ =sirsacas=.

=cirse=, _n.m._, (bot.) horse-thistle. _— des champs_; way-thistle,

field-thistle.

=cirsion=, _n.f._, (bot.) cirsium, gentle-thistle.

=cirsocèle=, _n.f._, (med.) cirsocele.

=cirure=, _n.f._, prepared wax.

*=cisaille=, _n.f._, (coin.) clippings or shearings of metals; _pl._,

shears.

*=cisailler=, _v.a._, (coin.) to mark, to clip.

=cisalpin=, =-e=, _adj._, Cisalpine.

=ciseau=, _n.m._, chisel. _— d’orfèvre_; graver.

=ciseaux=, _n.m.pl._, scissors. _— de jardinier_; shears. _— de

tailleur_; shears. _— boutonnés_ (surg.); probe-scissors. _— mousses_

(surg.); blunt-pointed scissors.

=ciseler= (siz-lé), _v.a._, to chisel, to chase, to carve, to emboss, to

sculpture.

=ciselet= (siz-lè), _n.m._, graver; chasing tool.

=ciseleur= (siz-leur), _n.m._, chaser; carver; sculptor.

=ciselure= (siz-lur), _n.f._, chasing, sculpture, carving; chased work,

carved work, sculpturing.

=cisoires=, _n.f.pl._, bench-shears.

=cissite=, _n.f._, aetites, eagle-stone.

=cissoïdal=, =-e=, _adj._, cissoid.

=cissoïde=, _n.f._, (geom.) cissoid.

=ciste=, _n.m._, (antiq.) basket; (arch.) cist; (bot.) cistus, rock-rose.

=cistophore=, _n.f._, (antiq.) cistophora, canephora.

=cistophore=, _n.m._, (antiq.) cistophorus.

=citadelle=, _n.f._, citadel, fortress, castle.

=citadin=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, citizen, burgess; (b.s.) cit; cockney.

=citadine=, _n.f._, hackney-coach, fly.

=citateur=, _n.m._, quoter; book containing a collection of quotations.

=citation=, _n.f._, citation, quotation, quoting; summons. _Se faire

délivrer une —_; to take out a summons. _Lancer une —_; (jur.) to issue a

summons.

=cité=, _n.f._, city; town. _La céleste —_; the heavenly city. _Droits de

—_; the rights of a citizen; freedom (of a city); citizenship.

=citer=, _v.a._, to cite, to quote; to name; to summon; to subpœna.

=citérieur=, =-e=, _adj._, citerior, hither.

=citerne=, _n.f._, cistern, reservoir, tank.

=citerneau=, _n.m._, small cistern or tank.

=cithare=, _n.f._, (antiq.) cithara; zither.

=citli=, _n.m._, tapeti, Brazilian rabbit.

=citole=, _n.m._, a musical instrument, dulcimer.

=citoyen=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._ (-in, -è-n), citizen, freeman of a city,

patriot.

=citragon=, _n.m._, balm-mint.

=citrate=, _n.m._, (chem.) citrate.

=citrin=, =-e=, _adj._, citrine, lemon-colored, pale yellow.

=citrique=, _adj._, citric.

=citron=, _n.m._, citron, lemon; lime; lemon-color. _adj._, lemon-colored.

=citronnade=, _n.f._, lemon-squash.

=citronnat=, _n.m._, candied lemon-peel; sugar-plum with lemon-peel in it.

=citronné=, =-e=, _adj._, lemon-flavored.

=citronnelle=, _n.f._, balm-mint, garden-mint, citron-water.

=citronnier=, _n.m._, lemon-tree; citron-tree.

*=citrouille=, _n.f._, pumpkin, gourd.

=civade=, _n.f._, a kind of beard-fish.

☉=civadière=, _n.f._, (nav.) sprit-sail.

=cive= _or_ =civette=, _n.f._, (bot.) chive.

=civet=, _n.m._, _— de lièvre_; stewed or jugged hare.

=civette=, _n.f._, (mam.) civet-cat; civet; (bot.) chive.

=civière=, _n.f._, hand-barrow; litter, stretcher.

=civil=, =-e=, _adj._, relating to the community in general; private,

plain; civil, courteous, well-bred, gallant. _Requête —e_; bill of

review. _Partie —e_; the public prosecutor. _Droit —_; (jur.) common law.

=civil=, _n.m._, civil, civil service.

=civilement= (-mān), _adv._, civilly; courteously, politely. _Mort —_;

dead in law.

=civilisable=, _adj._, civilizable.

=civilisat-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, civilizing.

=civilisation=, _n.f._, civilization.

=civiliser=, _v.a._, to civilize.

_se_ =civiliser=, _v.r._, to become civilized.

=civilité=, _n.f._, civility, good manners, good breeding, politeness,

courtesy, manners; compliment, courteousness. _Il n’a pas lu la — puérile

et honnête_; he never learned politeness. _Mes —s à Monsieur votre

frère_; my compliments to your brother. _Il est de la —_, _il est de —

de_; it is but common civility to.

=civique=, _adj._, civic.

=civisme=, _n.m._, civism.

=clabaud=, _n.m._, (hunt.) liar; (b.s.) babbler, bawler, ranter.

=clabaudage=, _n.m._, barking, baying; clamor, bawling.

=clabaudement=, _n.m._, peg-peg (_i.e._, of a wooden leg).

=clabauder=, _v.n._, to give tongue (falsely); to clamor, to bawl out.

=clabauderie= (-bo-drî), _n.f._, clamor, bawling; ranting, abuse;

tall-talk, brawl.

=clabaudeu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, brawler, clamorer, scold.

=claie=, _n.f._, wattle, hurdle; (of a sieve) screen. _Passer à la —_; to

screen.

=clair=, =-e=, _adj._, clear, bright, relucent, shining, luminous;

light, lightsome, light-colored; transparent; pure, limpid; thin; plain,

manifest, evident, obvious, intelligible, visible. _C’est — comme jour_;

it is as plain as a pike-staff. _Etoffe —e_; thin, flimsy stuff. _Lait

—_; whey; (of eggs) addled, barren.

=clair=, _n.m._, light, clearness; (paint.) light. _Il fait — de lune_;

it is moonlight. _Vin tiré au —_; racked wine. _Tirer au —_; to bottle

off; to clarify, to fine.

=clair=, _adv._, clearly, plain, plainly. _Parler — et net_; to speak

out plainly, openly; not to mince matters. _N’y pas voir —_; not to see;

(fig.) not to understand. _Arbres — semés_; sparse, thinly scattered

trees.

=clairçage=, _n.m._, decoloring (of sugar).

=claircer=, _v.a._, to decolor; (sugar) to clarify.

=claire=, _n.f._, burnt bones; sugar-boiler.

=clairée=, _n.f._, clarified sugar.

=clairement= (klèr-mān), _adv._, clearly, plainly, distinctly, evidently,

intelligibly.

=clairet=, _adj._, (of wines) palish, lightish.

=clairet=, _n.m._, precious stone that is too pale; pale wine; clairet

(an infusion of wine, honey, sugar, and aromatic plants).

=clairette=, _n.f._, a kind of grape.

=claire-voie=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) opening (in a garden wall); lattice,

wicket; (nav.) sky-light. _A —_; in open work. _Semer à —_; to sow thin.

=clairière=, _n.f._, glade; thin part (in linen).

=clair-obscur=, _n.m._, (_—s-—s_) (paint.) chiaroscuro, clare-obscure,

light and shade; mezzotint.

=clairon=, _n.m._, clarion, trumpet, bugle; (nav.) rift (in a cloud).

=clairsemé=, =-e=, _adj._, thin, thinly sown, scarce, scattered.

=clairvoyance=, _n.f._, sharpness, acuteness, perspicacity;

clear-sightedness; clairvoyance.

=clairvoyant=, =-e=, _adj._, clear-sighted, discerning, sharp, acute;

clairvoyant.

=clameur=, _n.f._, clamor, outcry.

=clamponnier=, _n.m._, long pasterned horse.

=clan=, _n.m._, clan. _Chef de —_; chieftain of a clan. _Membre d’un —_;

clansman.

=clandestin=, =-e=, _adj._, clandestine, secret, underhand.

=clandestine=, _n.f._, (bot.) broom-rape, mother-wort.

=clandestinement= (-ti-n-mān), _adv._, clandestinely, privately,

underhandedly.

=clandestinité=, _n.f._, clandestineness, secrecy.

=clape=, _n.f._, (mec.) sluice.

=clapet=, _n.m._, valve, clapper, clack.

=clapier=, _n.m._, burrow; hutch.

=clapir=, _v.n._, to squeak (of rabbits).

_se_ =clapir=, _v.r._, to hide in a hole, to squat, to cower.

=clapotage=, _n.m._, rippling, plashing; (nav.) chopping.

=clapoter=, _v.n._, to ripple, to plash, to chop.

=clapoteu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, rippling, choppy, plashing; rough.

=clapotis=, _n.m._ _V._ =clapotage=.

=clappement= (klap-mān), _n.m._, clacking, smacking (of the tongue

against the palate).

=clapper=, _v.n._, to clack, to smack.

=claque=, _n.f._, flap, slap, smack; claque (paid clappers at theaters).

_pl._, clogs, galoches. _Chapeau à —_; cocked hat. _Face à —s_; sneering

face, _i.e._, which you would like to slap.

=claque=, _n.m._, opera hat, crush hat.

=claquebois=, _n.m._, (mus.) musical sticks.

=claquedent=, _n.m._, (l.u.) poor half-starved wretch, beggar; boaster.

=claquement= (klak-mān), _n.m._, clapping, clap; snapping (of the

fingers); cracking (of whips); chattering (of the teeth).

=claquemurer=, _v.a._, to immure, to coop up, shut up, confine, imprison.

_se_ =claquemurer=, _v.r._, to shut one’s self up.

*=claque-oreille=, _n.m._,(_—-—s_) (pop.) flop hat, slouch hat.

=claquer=, _v.n._, to snap, to crack; to clap, to smack, to clack. _Faire

—_; to crack (a whip), to snap (one’s fingers), to smack (one’s tongue).

_— des mains_; to clap. _— des dents_; to chatter. (fig.) _Faire — son

fouet_; to boast; (fam.) to die, to kick the bucket.

=claquer=, _v.a._, to slap, to crack, to smack; (fig.) to applaud.

=claquet=, _n.m._, mill-clapper.

=claquette=, _n.f._, clapper, rattle.

=claqueur=, _n.m._, clapper.

=clarification=, _n.f._, clarification, clarifying, fining.

=clarificatoire=, _adj._, clarifying.

=clarifier=, _v.a._, to clarify, to purify, to fine.

_se_ =clarifier=, _v.r._, to clarify, to get clarified, to settle.

=clarine=, _n.f._, little bell (for cattle).

=clarinette=, _n.f._, (mus.) clarinet, clarionet.

=clarté=, _n.f._, light, splendor, clearness, transparency, limpidity,

brightness; perspicuity.

=classe=, _n.f._, class, order, rank; tribe; form (in a school);

school-room, school-time. _pl._, school-days. _En —_; in school. _Basses

—s_; junior classes. _Hautes —s_, _—s supérieures_; upper classes (of

schools). _Il a fait toutes ses —s_; he has gone through all the forms.

_L’ouverture_, or _la rentrée_, _des —s_; the reopening of the schools.

_Hautes —s_; higher classes (of society); (nav.) enrollment.

=classement= (klas-mān), _n.m._, classing, classification.

=classer=, _v.a._, to class, to sort; (nav.) to enroll.

=classeur=, _n.m._, portfolio, sorter.

=classicisme=, _n.m._, classicism.

=classification=, _n.f._, classification.

=classifier=, _v.a._, to classify.

=classique=, _adj._, classic, academical; standard (of authors, books).

=classique=, _n.m._, classic.

=clatir=, _v.n._, (hunt.) to blab (of dogs).

=claude=, _n.m._ and _adj._, (fam.) simpleton, fool, dolt; doltish; silly.

=claudication=, _n.f._, claudication, lameness, limping.

=claudicant=, =-e=, _adj._, lame, limping.

=clause=, _n.f._, clause, condition, stipulation.

=claustral=, =-e=, _adj._, claustral; monastic.

=clavaire=, _n.f._, (bot.) club-top.

=clavé=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) club-like.

=claveau=, _n.m._, rot, scab (of the sheep); (arch.) key or arch-stone.

=clavecin= (klav-sin), _n.m._, harpsichord.

=claveciniste=, _n.m.f._, harpsichord-player.

=clavelé=, =-e=, _adj._, (vet.) affected with rot.

=clavelée=, _n.f._, rot, scab.

=clavette=, _n.f._, (tech.) peg, cotter-pin; key, catch, latch.

=clavicule=, _n.f._, clavicle, collar-bone.

=claviculé=, =-e=, _adj._, (zoöl.) having a collar-bone.

=clavier=, _n.m._, key-board, key-frame; key-ring.

=claviforme=, _adj._, (bot.) clavate, club-shaped.

=clayer=, _n.m._, hurdle.

=clayère=, _n.f._, oyster-bed; breeding-ground.

=claymore=, _n.f._, claymore.

=clayon=, _n.m._, small hurdle, stand (for cheese).

=clayonnage=, _n.m._, wicker; basket-work.

=clef= (klé), _n.f._, key; plug (of cocks); (arch.) crown; fid (of

masts); (nav.) hitch; (mus.) clef, tuning-key. _Un trousseau de —s_;

a bunch of keys. _— de voûte_; keystone of a vault. _Fermer une porte

à —_; to lock a door. _La grammaire est la — des sciences_; grammar

is the key to the sciences. _Mettre la — sur la fosse_; to relinquish

an inheritance. _Mettre la — sous la porte_; to run away from one’s

creditors; to bolt. _La — est à la porte_; the key is in the door.

=clématite=, _n.f._, (bot.) clematis, climber.

=clémence=, _n.f._, clemency, mercy, forgiveness, leniency.

=clément=, =-e=, _adj._, clement, merciful, lenient; mild (of the

weather).

=clémentines=, _n.f.pl._, Clementines (the constitutions of Clement the

Fifth).

=clenche= _or_ =clenchette=, _n.f._, thumb-lift of a latch; (mus.) clef.

=clephte=, _n.m._, free Greek mountaineer.

=clepsydre=, _n.f._, clepsydra, water-clock.

=clerc= (klèr), _n.m._, clerk, clergyman; scholar. _Petit —_; junior

clerk. _Maître —_; head-clerk. _Pas de —_; blunder. _Ce n’est pas un

grand —_; he is no great scholar.

=clergé=, _n.m._, clergy.

=clérical=, =-e=, _adj._, clerical.

=cléricalement= (-kal-mān), _adv._, clerically.

=cléricalisme=, _n.m._, clericalism.

=cléricature=, _n.f._, clerkship, apprenticeship, articles; ministry,

holy orders.

=cléristère=, _n.m._, (arch.) clearstory, clerestory.

=clic-clac=, _n.m._, cracking (of a whip).

=clichage=, _n.m._, stereotyping, casting.

=cliché=, _n.m._, stereotype plate; (photo.) negative; (sculp.) cast.

=clicher=, _v.a._, to stereotype.

=clicheur=, _n.m._, stereotyper.

=client=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, client (of lawyers); patient (of

physicians); customer (of tradesmen).

=cliéntèle=, _n.f._, clients; practice (of physicians); (Rom. antiq.)

protection, patronage, business; custom (of tradesmen); connection. _Se

faire une —_; to form a connection.

=clifoire=, _n.f._, squirt (toy).

*=clignement=, _n.m._, winking, blinking, wink.

☉*=cligne-musette=, _n.f._, (_n.p._) hide and seek.

*=cligner=, _v.a._, to blink, to wink, to twinkle.

*=clignotant=, =-e=, _adj._, winking, blinking.

*=clignotement= (kli-gnot-mān), _n.m._, winking, twinkling, blinking.

*=clignoter=, _v.n._, to wink, to twinkle, to blink.

=climat=, _n.m._, climate, clime.

=climatérique=, _adj._, climacteric, climatic.

=climatérique=, _n.f._, climacteric, climatic. _La grande —_; the great

climacteric.

=climax= (-maks), _n.m._, (l.u.) (rhet.) climax.

=clin=, _n.m._, wink (of an eye); (archit.) louvre-boarding; (nav.)

clincher-work. _À —_; clincher-built. _Faire un — d’œil à quelqu’un_;

to wink at any one. _En un — d’œil_; in the twinkling of an eye, in an

instant, in a trice.

*=clincaille=, =clincaillerie=, =clincaillier=. _V._ =quincaille=,

=quincaillerie=, =quincaillier=.

=clinique=, _adj._, clinic, clinical.

=clinique=, _n.f._, clinical surgery, clinical medicine, or lectures.

=clinquant=, _n.m._, tinsel; glitter; affectation; foil.

=clinquanter=, _v.a._, to cover with tinsel.

=clique=, _n.f._, set, coterie, party; clique. _Emporter ses —s et ses

claques_; to pack bag and baggage, to be off.

=cliquet=, _n.m._, click; catch.

=cliqueter= (klik-té), _v.n._, to clack, to click.

=cliquetis= (klik-tî), _n.m._, clanking of arms, clash; clatter;

rattling, jingle.

=cliquettes= (kli-kèt), _n.f.pl._, snappers, bones.

=clisse=, _n.f._, wicker-mat; (surg.) splint.

=clissé=, =-e=, _adj._, cased in wicker.

=clitoris= (-rî), _n.m._, (anat.) clitoris.

=clivage=, _n.m._, (min.) cleavage.

=cliver=, _v.a._, to cleave (diamonds). _Se —_; to be cleft.

=cloaque=, _n.m._, sink; cess-pool, sewer; filthy hole; (anat.) cloaca.

=cloche=, _n.f._, bell; blister (on the hands, feet); cover, dish-cover;

(cook.) stew-pan; (gard.) bell-glass, hand-glass; (chem., phys.)

receiver. _— de plongeur_; diving-bell; (nav.) barrel (of a capstan).

_Tinter les —s_; to toll the bells. _Qui n’entend qu’une — n’entend qu’un

son_; one should hear both sides of a question.

=clochement= (klosh-mān), _n.m._, hobbling, halting, limping; lameness.

=cloche-pied=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) hopping on one leg. _À —_; upon one foot,

hopping. _Aller à —_; to hop.

=clocher=, _n.m._, steeple, belfry, parish. _Course au —_; steeple-chase.

_Avoir la maladie du —_; to be homesick. _Il n’a jamais quitté son

— de vue_; he has never been out of his parish. _Esprit de —_;

narrowmindedness; prejudice, short-sightedness.

=clocher=, _v.n._, to halt, to limp, to hobble. _— du pied droit_; to

limp with the right foot. _Raisonnement qui cloche_; lame argument. _Il y

a quelque chose qui cloche_; there’s something wrong somewhere; a hitch

somewhere.

=clocher=, _v.a._, (gard.) to cover with a glass-bell.

=clocheton=, _n.m._, little steeple, bell-turret.

=clochette=, _n.f._, small bell, hand-bell; (bot.) bell-flower.

=cloison=, _n.f._, partition (of boards or masonry), division,

compartment; (anat., bot.) partition; (nav.) bulkhead.

=cloisonnage=, _n.m._, partition-work, wainscoting.

=cloisonné=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) valved; (conch.) chambered, wainscoted.

=cloisonner=, _v.a._, to partition.

=cloître=, _n.m._, cloister; close; monastery.

=cloîtré=, =-e=, _adj._, cloistered (of a person).

=cloîtrer=, _v.a._, to shut up in a cloister, to cloister, to immure.

=cloîtrier=, _n.m._, cloister monk.

=clopin-clopant=, _adv._, limpingly, haltingly; hobbling along.

=clopiner=, _v.n._, to limp, to halt, to hobble.

=cloporte=, _n.m._, (ent.) multiped, woodlouse.

=cloque=, _n.f._, blister; (agri.) brown rust.

=clore=, _v.a._, to inclose, to fence, to shut in; to end, to finish, to

conclude; to close (accounts, discussions, a session).

=clore=, _v.n._, to close, to shut.

=clos=, =-e=, _part._, closed, tight, shut, sealed. _A huis —_; with

closed doors. _Bouche —e_; mum’s the word. _Champ —_; lists. _Ce sont

lettres —es_; it’s a secret. _— et couvert_; wind and water tight.

=clos=, _n.m._, close; inclosure, field. _— de vigne_; vineyard.

=closeau=, _n.m._, small garden.

=closerie=, _n.f._, small farm; bit of land.

=clossement=, _n.m._ _V._ =gloussement=.

=closser=, _v.n._ _V._ =glousser=.

=clôture=, _n.f._, inclosure, fence; seclusion (of nuns); closing, close,

(parl.) closure, proroguing. _Mettre une —_; to inclose.

=clôturer=, _v.a._, (jur., parliament) to close, to prorogue.

=clou=, _n.m._, nail, hobnail, spike; stud; (med.) carbuncle, boil;

clove. _— à crochet_; tenter-hook. _—s à vis_; clincher-nails. _Enfoncer

un —_; to drive a nail. _River le — à quelqu’un_; to clinch any one’s

argument. _Cela ne vaut pas un — à soufflet_; that’s not worth a straw,

a rap; (lit., a tin-tack). _Un — chasse l’autre_; one idea drives away

another.

=clouage=, =clouement=, _n.m._, nailing; nail-work.

=clouer=, _v.a._, to nail; to fix; to rivet; to detain, to confine.

_se_ =clouer=, _v.r._, to buckle to; to be nailed (of a thing).

=clouter=, _v.a._, to adorn with nails, to stud.

=clouterie= (-trî), _n.f._, nail manufactory, nail-trade.

=cloutier= (-tié), _n.m._, nail-maker, nail-dealer.

=cloutière=, _n.f._, anvil for making nails.

=clovisse=, _n.m._, (conch.) winkle.

=cloyère=, _n.f._, oyster-basket.

=club=, _n.m._, club, assembly.

=clubiste=, _n.m.f._, member of a club.

=clysoir=, _n.m._, clyster-pipe.

☉=clystère=, _n.m._, injection, clyster, enema.

=clystériser=, _v.a._, (jest.) to give clysters.

=cnique= (knik), _n.m._, (bot.) horse-thistle.

=co= (prefix used in composition, signifying _with_, _conjointly_), co.

=coaccusé=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, fellow-prisoner; co-respondent.

=coacquéreur=, _n.m._, co-purchaser, co-buyer; joint buyer.

=coacti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, coactive, coercive.

=coaction=, _n.f._, coaction.

=coadjut-eur=, _n.m._, =-trice=, _n.f._, coadjutor, coadjutrix.

=coadjutorerie= (-torirî), _n.f._, coadjutorship.

=coadné=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) joined, coadunate.

=coadunation=, _n.f._, coadunation.

=coagulant=, =-e=, _adj._, coagulative.

=coagulation=, _n.f._, coagulation, congealing.

=coaguler=, _v.a._, to coagulate, to congeal.

_se_ =coaguler=, _v.r._, to coagulate, to congeal.

=coagulum= (-lom), _n.m._, (chem.) coagulum.

=coalescence=, _n.f._, coalescence.

=coalescent=, =-e=, _adj._, coalescent.

_se_ =coaliser=, _v.r._, to coalesce, to league, to unite, to combine.

=coalition=, _n.f._, coalition.

=coassement= (ko-as-mān), _n.m._, croaking (of frogs).

=coasser=, _v.n._, to croak (of frogs).

=coassocié=, _n.m._, (com.) co-partner, fellow-partner.

=coati=, _n.m._, (mam.) coati.

=cobalt=, _n.m._, (min.) cobalt.

=cobaye=, _n.m._, guinea-pig.

=cobéa=, _n.m._, (bot.) cobæa.

=cobelligérant=, =-e=, _adj._, cobelligerent.

=cobit=, _n.m._, (ich.) cobitis, loach.

=cobourgeois=, _n.m._, co-partner in a ship.

=cobra-capello=, _n.m._, (_—_) hooded-snake, spectacle-snake.

=coca=, _n.m._, (bot.) coca, erythroxylon coca.

*=cocagne=, _n.f._, feast, treat; the land of milk and honey. _Mât de —_;

greasy pole. _Pays de —_; the land of plenty.

=cocarde=, _n.f._, cockade, ear-knot.

=cocasse=, _adj._, (pop.) odd, laughable, ridiculous, comical, droll.

=cocasserie=, _n.f._, drollery, caricature.

=cocatrix=, _n.m._, cockatrice.

=coccifère=, _adj._, (bot.) cocciferous.

=coccinelle=, _n.f._, (ent.) lady-bird, lady-cow.

=coccoloba=, _n.m._ (_—_), (bot.) grape-tree.

=coccyx= (kok-sis), _n.m._, (anat.) coccyx.

☉=coche=, _n.m._, barge; coach. _— d’eau_; tow-barge. _Manquer le —_; to

let slip the opportunity. _C’est la mouche du —_; he is a busy-body. _Le

siège du —_; the coachman’s box.

=coche=, _n.f._, notch, score; sow, she-pig. _Faire une —_; to notch.

=cochenillage=, _n.m._, cochineal.

*=cochenille= (kosh-), _n.f._, cochineal.

*=cocheniller=, _v.a._, to dye with cochineal.

*=cochenillier=, _n.m._, cochineal-fig, nopal.

=cocher=, _n.m._, coachman, driver; (astron.) Auriga. _— de fiacre_, _de

cabriolet_; hackney coachman, cabman.

=cocher=, _v.n._, to tread (of birds).

=côcher=, _v.a._, to notch.

=cochère=, _adj.f._, for carriages. _Porte —_; carriage-entrance, gateway.

=cochet=, _n.m._, young cock.

=cochevis= (kosh-vi), _n.m._, tufted or crested lark.

=cochléaria= (-klé-), _n.m._, (bot.) cochlearia, scurvy-grass.

=cochon=, _n.m._, hog, pig, boar, porker; (metal.) pig, dross. _— de

lait_; sucking-pig. _— d’Inde_ or _de Barbarie_; Guinea-pig. _C’est un

—_; he is a dirty fellow. _Avoir gardé les —s ensemble_; to be hail

fellows well met.

=cochonnée=, _n.f._, litter (of pigs).

=cochonner=, _v.n._, to farrow, to pig.

=cochonner=, _v.a._, to do a thing in a slovenly manner, to botch.

=cochonnerie= (ko-sho-n-rî), _n.f._, nastiness, filth; beastliness,

beastly or blackguard action or language, obscenity; trash, rubbish.

=cochonnet=, _n.m._, young pig; die with twelve sides; jack (at bowls).

=coco=, _n.m._, cocoa, cocoa-nut; liquorice-water; (fam.) chap, fellow,

darling; horse, nag.

=cocon=, _n.m._, cocoon.

=cocorico=. _V._ =coquerico=.

=cocorli=, _n.m._, (orni.) dunlin; purr; sea-lark.

=cocotier= (-tié), _n.m._, cocoa-tree.

=cocréancier=, _n.m._, joint-creditor.

=cocrète=, _n.f._, (bot.) yellow-rattle. _— des prés_; lousewort.

=coction=, _n.f._, coction, boiling.

=cocu=, _n.m._, (l.ex.) cuckold.

=cocuage=, _n.m._, (l.ex.) cuckoldom.

=cocufier=, _v.a._, (l.ex.) to cuckold.

=code=, _n.m._, code, digest, collection of laws; law; (phar.)

pharmacopœia.

=codébit-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, joint-debtor.

=codécimateur=, _n.m._, fellow tithe-owner.

=codemandeur=, _n.m._, co-plaintiff, joint-plaintiff.

=codétenteur=, _n.m._, joint-holder.

=codétenu=, =-e=, _n.m._ and _f._, fellow-prisoner.

=codex= (-deks), _n.m._, pharmacopœia.

=codicillaire=, _adj._, contained in a codicil.

=codicille=, _n.m._, codicil.

=codification=, _n.f._, codification.

=codifier=, _v.a._, to codify.

*=codille=, _n.m._, codille (at the game of ombre).

=codonataire=, _n.m.f._, joint donor or donee.

=cœcum=. _V._ =cæcum=.

=coefficient=, _n.m._, (alg.) coefficient.

=coégal=, =-e=, _adj._, coequal.

=coégalité=, _n.f._, coequality.

=coemption=, _n.f._, coemption.

=coéquation=, _n.f._, assessment of taxes.

=coercible=, _adj._, coercible.

=coerciti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, coercive.

=coercition=, _n.f._, coercion.

=coéternel=, =-le=, _adj._, coeternal.

=coéternité=, _n.f._, coeternity.

=cœur= (keur), _n.m._, heart, mind, soul; courage, spirit, spiritedness,

mettle; stomach; core; depth; hearts (cards); middle, midst. _Mal au

—_; sickness. _Serrement de —_; heartpang. _Du fond de son —_; from the

bottom of one’s heart. _Au — dur_; hard-hearted. _De —_; with one’s

whole heart, with all one’s might. _À vous de —_; affectionately yours.

_Avoir le — contrit_; to be of a contrite heart. _Le — lui saigne_; his

heart bleeds. _Avoir à —_, _prendre à —_; to have at heart. _Cela lui

tient au —_; he has set his heart upon it. _Avoir quelque chose sur le

—_; to have something on one’s mind. _Le — me le disait bien_; my heart

misgave me. _Si le — vous en dit_; if you feel inclined. _Il a le — au

métier_; he loves his business. _Il a le — porté à cela_; he is bent upon

it. _Avoir le — tendre_; to be tender-hearted. _Il a le — bien placé_;

his heart is in the right place. _Il n’a point de —_; he has no spirit.

_Sans —_; heartless. _Avoir le — bas_; to be mean-spirited. _Avoir le —

sur les lèvres_; to be open-hearted. _Soulèvement de —_; rising of the

stomach. _J’ai mal au —_; I feel sick. _Avoir le — mort_; to be sick

at heart. _Ouvrir_, _décharger_, _son — à quelqu’un_; to unbosom one’s

self to any one. _En avoir le — net_; to know the rights of any thing.

_Au — de l’hiver_; in the depth of winter. _À contre-—_; against one’s

will, reluctantly, against the grain. _De bon —_; heartily. _De grand —_;

gladly, willingly, with pleasure. _De tout mon —_; with all my heart. _De

gaîté de —_; in sheer wantonness. _À — joie_; to one’s heart’s content.

_Par —_; by heart. _Dîner par —_; to dine with Duke Humphrey (_i.e._, to

go without dinner). _Tant que le — me battra_; to the last drop of my

blood. _Tenir au —_; to stick in one’s throat. _Avoir le — brisé_; to

be broken-hearted. _Avoir le — fendu_; to be cut to the heart. _Loin

des yeux loin du —_; out of sight, out of mind. _Avoir le — gros_; to

be ready, to cry, to have one’s heart full. _C’est un crevé —_; it is a

heart-rending thing. _Mettre du — au ventre à quelqu’un_; to give heart

to any one. _Faire contre fortune bon —_; to put a good face upon matters.

=coexistant=, =-e=, _adj._, co-existent.

=coexistence=, _n.f._, co-existence.

=coexister=, _v.n._, to co-exist.

=coffre=, _n.m._, chest, trunk, coffer; (hunt.) carcase; drum (of

a mill); (print.) coffin. _— de sûreté_; strong box. _— de bord_;

sea-chest. _Elle est belle au —_; she has golden charms (_i.e._, is rich),

_Un —-fort_, (_—s-—s_) a strong box. _Avoir le — bon_; to be strong

chested.

=coffrer=, _v.a._, (fam.) to imprison, lock up.

=coffret=, _n.m._, little chest or trunk, casket.

=coffretier= (-tié), _n.m._, trunk-maker.

=cofidéjusseur=, _n.m._, joint surety.

*=cognasse=, _n.f._, wild quince.

*=cognassier=, _n.m._, wild quince-tree.

=cognat=, _n.m._, cognate.

=cognation=, _n.f._, cognation.

*=cognée=, _n.f._, ax, hatchet. _Mettre la — à l’arbre_; to lay the ax to

the tree; to begin an enterprise. _Aller au bois sans —_; to go to sea

without biscuit (_i.e._ to be unprepared). _Jeter le manche après la —_;

to give a thing up in despair.

*=cogne-fétu=, _n.m._, (_—_, _or_ _—-—s_) (pop.) great worker, little

doer; fussy-do-nothing.

*=cogner=, _v.a._, to knock in, to drive in, to bump.

*_se_ =cogner=, _v.r._, to knock up against, to hit, to strike one’s self.

=cogniti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (philos.) cognitive.

*=cognoir=, _n.m._, (print.) shooting-stick.

=cohabitation=, _n.f._, cohabitation.

=cohabiter=, _v.n._, to cohabit.

=cohérence=, _n.f._, coherency.

=cohérent=, =-e=, _adj._, coherent.

=cohériter=, _v.n._, to inherit conjointly.

=cohériti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, co-heir, co-heiress.

=cohésion=, _n.f._, cohesion.

=cohobation=, _n.f._, (chem.) cohobation.

=cohober=, _v.a._, (chem.) to cohobate.

=cohorte=, _n.f._, cohort, band, crew, troop, horde, gang.

=cohue=, _n.f._, rout, mob, crush, tumultuous crowd, clamorous multitude;

(fig.) court of justice.

=coi=, =-te=, _adj._, quiet, still, snug.

=coiffe=, _n.f._, head-dress; caul, hood (of children); skull-cap; net;

(bot.) galla. _— de chapeau_; lining of a hat.

=coiffer=, _v.a._, to put (anything) on one’s head; to dress the hair; to

infatuate; to throw at any one’s head; to make tipsy; (hunt.) to take by

the ears; (nav.) to back; to cap (bottles); (arch.) to cap. _Être bien

coiffé_; to have one’s hair well dressed; to have a hat that becomes one.

_Enfant né coiffé_; child born with a caul upon its head. _Il est né

coiffé_; he was born to fortune or with a silver spoon in his mouth. _—

sainte Catherine_; to remain an old maid. _Du vin coiffé_; mixed wine. _—

une bouteille_; to cap a bottle. _Chien bien coiffé_; dog with a handsome

head and long ears. _Cette femme coiffe son mari_; that woman deceives

her husband. _Il est coiffé de cette femme_; he is bewitched, smitten

with that woman. _— une voile_; to back a sail.

_se_ =coiffer=, _v.r._, to wear (on one’s head); to dress one’s hair; to

get intoxicated; to be infatuated with; (nav.) to be laid aback. _Se — de

faux cheveux_; to wear false hair. _Se — en cheveux_; to wear no cap.

=coiffer=, _v.n._, to dress hair; to become; to suit; (nav.) to be laid

aback.

=coiffeu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, hairdresser.

=coiffure=, _n.f._, head-dress, style of arranging the hair.

=coin=, _n.m._, corner, angle, nook, coin; (coin.) stamp; (railways) pin;

(print.) quoin; clock (of stockings); (tech.) gad; (mec.) wedge. _Il

n’a pas bougé du — du feu_; he has never been from home. _Être marqué

au —_; to bear the stamp of. _Frappé au bon —_; of the right sort,

excellent in every way. _Il mourra au — d’un bois_ (_d’une laie_); he will

die destitute. _—s et recoins_; cricks and corners, nooks and crannies.

_Jouer aux quatre —s_; to play puss in the corner.

=coinçage=, _n.m._, wedging, keying.

=coincer=, _v.a._, to wedge.

=coïncidence=, _n.f._, coincidence.

=coïncident=, _adj._, coincident.

=coïncider=, _v.n._, to coincide, to be coincident.

=coïndication=, _n.f._, (med.) coindication.

=coïng= (coin), _n.m._, quince.

=coïntéressé=, _n.m._, associate, partner having a joint interest with

another.

=coïon= _or_ =couillon=, _n.m._, (l.ex.) dastard, coward.

=coïonner= _or_ =couillonner=, _v.a._, (l.ex.) to use one scurvily, to

make a fool of one; to call one a coward.

=coïonner= _or_ =couillonner=, _v.n._, (l.ex.) to joke, to gammon, to

humbug.

=coïonnerie= (ko-io-n-rî) _or_ =couillonnerie=, =couillonnade=, _n.f._,

(l.ex.) dastardliness, a mean, low action; gammon, humbug.

=coït=, _n.m._, coition, copulation.

=coite=, _n.f._ _V._ =couette=.

=cojouissance=, _n.f._, joint use.

=coke=, _n.m._, coke.

=col=, _n.m._, neck (of the body); cravat; neck (of bottles, of

mountains); pad, stiffener; collar. _Faux —_; collar. _— droit_; stand-up

collar. _— de cravate_; stiffener. _— de la vessie_, _de la matrice_;

neck of the bladder, of the womb.

=colarin=, _n.m._, (arch.) gorgerin.

=colas=, _n.m._, booby, fool.

=colature=, _n.f._, (pharm.) colature, straining.

=colback=, _n.m._, colback, busby.

=colchique=, _n.m._, meadow-saffron, colchicum.

=colcotar=, _n.m._, (chem.) colcothar.

=colégataire=, _n.m._, co-legatee.

=coléoptère=, _adj._, coleopterous. _n.m._, coleopter, beetle.

=coléoptères=, _n.m.pl._, coleoptera.

=colère=, _n.f._, passion, anger, wrath, rage, fury. _Accès de —_; fit

of passion. _Être en —_; to be angry. _Se mettre en —_; to fly into a

passion.

=colère=, _adj._, passionate, hasty, choleric.

=colérique=, _adj._, choleric, irascible, passionate.

=coliart=, _n.m._, (ich.) skate.

=colibri=, _n.m._, humming-bird.

=colicitant=, _n.m._, (jur.) co-vendor.

=colifichet=, _n.m._, knick-knack, gew-gaw, trifle, bauble, trumpery,

toy, bird-cake.

=colimaçon=, _n.m._, snail.

=colin=, _n.m._, (ich.) coal-fish.

*=colin-maillard=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) blindman’s-buff; blindman (at

blindman’s buff).

=colin-tampon=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) a Swiss beating of drum. _Je m’en moque

comme de —_; (pop.) I do not care a fig about it.

=colique=, _n.f._, colic, griping; stomach-ache. _pl._, after-pains. _—

saturnine_; painter’s colic.

=colis=, _n.m._, package, parcel, bale, case, article.

=colisée=, _n.m._, Coliseum; Colosseum.

=collaborat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, (kol-la-), fellow-laborer,

assistant, associate, contributor.

=collaboration= (kol-la-), _n.f._, assistance, contribution, coöperation.

=collaborer=, _v.n._, to work together, to coöperate.

=collage=, _n.m._, pasting, gluing, sizing (of paper); paper-hanging.

=collant=, =-e=, _adj._, sticky, tight, close-fitting.

=collants=, _n.m.pl._, tights.

=collapsus= (-sus), _n.m._, (med.) collapse.

=collataire= (kol-la-tè-r), _n.m._, one who has been collated to a

benefice.

=collatéral=, =-e= (kol-la-), _adj._, collateral.

=collatéral=, _n.m._, (jur.) collateral.

☉=collatérale=, _n.f._, aisle (of churches).

=collatéralement=, _adv._, (jur.) collaterally.

=collateur= (kol-la-), _n.m._, collator.

=collati-f=, =-ve= (kol-la-), _adj._, collative.

=collation= (kol-la-cion), _n.f._, collation.

=collation= (ko-la-cion), _n.f._, collation, light repast; (eccl.)

advowson-gift.

=collationner= (kol-la-cio-né), _v.a._, to collate, to compare.

=collationner= (ko-la-cio-né), _v.n._, to make a light repast; to take a

collation.

=colle=, _n.f._, paste, glue; sham, fib, bouncer, cracker. _— forte_;

glue. _— à bouche_; mouth-glue. _— de poisson_; isinglass.

=collecte= (kol-lèkt), _n.f._, gathering; collection (of money); collect

(prayer).

=collecteur= (kol-lèk-teur), _n.m._, collector, tax-gatherer.

=collecti-f=, =-ve= (kol-lèk-), _adj._, collective.

=collectif= (kol-lèk-), _n.m._, collective noun.

=collection= (kol-lèk-cion), _n.f._, collection; set, file.

=collectionner= (kol-lèk-cio-né), _v.a._, to collect, to make collections

of things.

=collectionneu-r= (kol-lèk-cio-), _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, collector.

=collectivement= (kol-lèk-tiv-mān), _adv._, collectively.

=collège=, _n.m._, college, grammar-school. _— électoral_; assembly of

electors; constituency.

=collégial=, =-e=, _adj._, collegial; collegiate. _Eglise —e_; a

collegiate church.

=collégiale=, _n.f._, collegiate church.

=collégialement=, _adv._, scholastically.

=collégien= (-ji-in), _n.m._, collegian, school-boy.

=collègue= (kol-lèg), _n.m._, colleague.

=collement=, _n.m._, (med.) cohesion, adhesion.

=coller=, _v.a._, to paste, to glue; to size; to stick together; to clear

(with isinglass); to stump (embarrass any one); to plow (at exam.);

to hang (paper). _Être collé_; to be close up against the cushion (at

billiards). _J’ai été collé_; I was plowed.

_se_ =coller=, _v.r._, to stick to; to cake; to apply closely to; (at

billiards) to be right up against the cushion.

=coller=, _v.n._, to stick, to adhere; to fit tight (of clothes). _Ce

pantalon colle bien_; those trousers fit nicely.

=collerette= (kol-rèt), _n.f._, collar (for ladies); (bot.) involucrum;

(tech.) flange.

=collet=, _n.m._, collar (of a gown, coat); cape; bands (for the neck);

neck (of teeth); (hunt.) snare; crown (of anchors); (tech.) collet;

clergyman. _— montant_; stand-up collar. _— rabattu_; turned-down collar.

_Petit —_; one of the cloth, young clergyman. _— monté_; buckram collar.

_Un — monté_; a stuck-up, strait-laced, prudish person. _— de mouton_;

neck of mutton. _Prendre_, _saisir_, _quelqu’un au —_; to collar any one.

_Prêter le — à quelqu’un_; to cope with any one, to try one’s strength

with any one. _Tendre un —_; to set a snare.

=colleter= (kol-té), _v.a._, to collar any one, to seize any one by the

neck.

_se_ =colleter=, _v.r._, to collar each other; to lay hold of each other

by the collar, to grapple with, to wrestle.

=colleter=, _v.n._, to set snares (for game).

=colleteur=, _n.m._, gin-setter; (pop.) wrangler, fighter.

=colleur=, _n.m._, paper-hanger; gluer; paster; bill-sticker; sizer.

=collier=, _n.m._, collar; ring (mark round the neck of certain animals);

bow (of spurs); (arch., tech.) collar; necklace. _Cheval de —_;

draught-horse. _— de force_; training collar. _— de misère_; drudgery.

_Donner un coup de —_; to make a strenuous effort. _Être franc du —_;

never to shirk one’s work; to be always in earnest; (of a horse) to work

well.

☉=colliger=, _v.a._, to collect, to cull.

=colline=, _n.f._, hill, hillock. _La double —_; Parnassus. _Gagner la

—_; to take to one’s heels. _Le penchant d’une —_; the declivity of a

hill; a hill-slope.

=colliquati-f=, =-ve= (kol-li-koua-), _adj._, (med.) colliquative.

=colliquation= (kol-li-koua-), _n.f._, (med.) colliquation, melting.

=collision= (kol-li-), _n.f._, collision.

=collocation= (kol-lo-) _n.f._, collocation; setting in order, rank. _—

de l’argent_; investing of money.

=collodion=, _n.m._, collodion.

=colloque= (kol-lok), _n.m._, colloquy, conference, dialogue.

=colloquer= (kol-lo-ké), _v.a._, to rank, to place in order; to place.

_v.n._, to colloquize.

=colluder= (kol-lu-dé), _v.n._, to collude.

=collusion= (kol-lu-zion), _n.f._, collusion, prevarication. _User de —_;

to prevaricate.

=collusoire= (kol-lu-zoar), _adj._, collusory, collusive.

=collusoirement= (kol-lu-zoar-mān), _adv._, collusively.

=collyre=, _n.m._, (med.) collyrium, eye-salve.

=colmatage=, _n.m._, (agri.) warping (of land).

=colmate=, _n.m._, warp, warped land.

=colmater=, _v.a._, to warp (land).

=colombage=, _n.m._, (carp.) stud-work, joists.

=colombe=, _n.f._, dove; (carp.) joist, upright.

=colombier=, _n.m._, dove-cot, pigeon-house; (print.) pigeon-hole, gap.

_Faire venir les pigeons au —_; to draw customers to the shop. _Grand —_;

atlas paper.

=colombin=, =-e=, _adj._, columbine, dove-color.

=colombin=, _n.m._, (min.) lead ore; (orni.) stock-dove.

=colombine=, _n.f._, pigeon-dung, fowls’-dung; (bot.) columbine.

=colombo=, _n.m._, (bot.) calumba, colombo.

=colon=, _n.m._, colonist, planter; cultivator; West Indian settler.

=côlon=, _n.m._, (anat.) colon.

=colonel=, _n.m._, colonel. _Grade de —_; colonelcy.

=colonelle=, _n.f._ and _adj._, ☉colonel’s company; colonel’s wife.

=colonial=, =-e=, _adj._, colonial.

=colonie=, _n.f._, colony, settlement.

=colonisation=, _n.f._, colonizing, colonisation.

=coloniser=, _v.a._, to establish a colony, to colonize.

=colonnade=, _n.f._, (arch.) colonnade.

=colonne=, _n.f._, column, pillar; bed-post; row (of units, tens);

(milit., nav., phys., print., arch.) column. _— cannelée_; fluted column.

_— plaquée_; pilaster. _— torse_; wreathed column.

=colonnette=, _n.f._, little column.

=colophane=, _n.f._, black rosin, colophony.

=coloquinte=, _n.f._, colocynth; bitter apple.

=colorant=, =-e=, _adj._, coloring.

=coloration=, _n.f._, coloration.

=coloré=, =-e=, _part._, colored. _Vin —_; deep-colored wine. _Teint —_;

ruddy complexion.

=colorer=, _v.a._, to color, to dye; to varnish; to color (to give a

false appearance to).

_se_ =colorer=, _v.r._, to color (of a thing).

=coloriage=, _n.m._, (paint.) coloring.

=colorier=, _v.a._, to color, to illuminate.

=coloris=, _n.m._, color, hue; (paint.) coloring.

=coloriste=, _n.m._, colorer; colorist.

=colossal=, =-e=, _adj._, colossal, of giant proportions.

=colosse=, _n.m._, colossus, giant.

=colostrum=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) (med.) colostrum.

=colportage=, _n.m._, hawking; peddling; peddlery; book-stall trade.

=colporter=, _v.a._, to hawk about; to retail; to spread. _— une

nouvelle_; to retail a piece of news.

=colporteur=, _n.m._, hawker, peddler; spreader of news.

=coltis=, _n.m._, (nav.) beak-head.

=colure=, _n.m._, (astron., geog.) colure.

=columelle=, _n.f._, (bot.) columella.

=colza=, _n.m._, colza, rape, rape-seed.

=coma=, _n.m._, (med.) coma.

=comateu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, comatose.

=combat= (kon-ba), _n.m._, combat, fight, battle; fighting; contest,

action, engagement, struggle; strife, warring. _— singulier_; single

combat. _— à outrance_; mortal combat. _— égal_; drawn battle. _—

simulé_; sham fight. _Au fort du —_; in the thick of the fight. _Être

hors de —_; to be disabled. _Mettre hors de —_; to disable. _Faire

branle-bas de —_; (nav.) to clear for action.

=combattable=, _adj._, combatable.

=combattant=, _n.m._, combatant, fighting man, champion; (orni.) ruff.

=combattre=, _v.a._, to fight, to combat; to wage war against, to battle

with, to dispute, to contest, to strive against. _— une opinion_; to

combat an opinion.

_se_ =combattre=, _v.r._, to combat; to contend with each other.

=combattre=, _v.n._, to fight, to combat, to war, to contend, to vie with

one another, to struggle. _— de politesse_; to vie with one another in

politeness.

☉=combe=, _n.f._, valley.

=combien= (kon-bi-in), _adv._, how much, how many; how; how far; how

long; what. _En — de temps?_ in how long? _— y a-t-il depuis cela?_

how long is it since then? _— cela vaut-il?_ what is that worth? _À —

évaluez-vous cela?_ What price do you put upon that?

=combinaison=, _n.f._, combination; contrivance; ingenuity; management;

calculation.

=combinat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, combiner, contriver.

=combiné=, =-e=, _part._, united; (chem.) combined.

=combiner=, _v.a._, to combine, to contrive.

_se_ =combiner=, _v.r._, to combine, to be contrived.

=comble=, _n.m._, heaping (of measure); consummation; fulfillment;

zenith; acme; summit, height, top, complement. _pl._, roof,

roof-timbers. _Ferme des —s_; (carp.) framing of a roof. _De fond en —_;

from top to bottom. _Ruiné de fond en —_; utterly ruined. _La mesure est

au —_; the measure is full. _Pour — de gloire_; to complete his glory.

_Pour — de malheur_; to crown all; to cap our misfortune. _Au — de_; at

the height of. _Mettre le — à_; to complete, to crown.

=comble=, _adj._, heaped up full to the top. _Salle —_; house full,

packed.

=combleau=, _n.m._, (mil.) gun-tackle.

=comblement=, _n.m._, filling up, heaping up.

=combler=, _v.a._, to heap, to heap up, to make up, to fill up, to crown;

to cover (deficit); to complete; to overwhelm. _— de faveurs_; to load

with favors.

=comblète=, _n.f._, (hunt.) cleft (of a deer’s foot).

=combrière=, _n.f._, tunny net.

=combuger=, _v.a._, to rinse out (casks).

=comburant=, =-e=, _adj._, (chem.) burning.

=combustible=, _n.m._, combustible.

=combustible=, _n.m._, fuel, firing; (chem.) combustible.

=combustibilité=, _n.f._, combustibility.

=combustion= (kon-bus-tion), _n.f._, combustion, conflagration, flame;

(fig.) tumult, uproar.

=comédie=, _n.f._, comedy, play; play-house, theatre; shamming, farce;

players; play-book. _Donner la —_; to make people laugh; to be the

laughing-stock. _Jouer une —_; to act a play. _Le sujet_, _l’intrigue_,

_le dénouement_, _d’une —_; the subject, plot, upshot, of a comedy.

=comédien=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._ (-di-in, di-è-n), comedian, actor,

actress, player; hypocrite, dissembler. _Troupe de —s_; company of

actors. _—s ambulants_; strolling players.

=comestible=, _adj._, eatable; edible.

=comestible=, _n.m._, eatable. _pl._, eatables, provisions, victuals.

=cométaire=, _adj._, cometary.

=comète=, _n.f._, comet; kind of game at cards; satin ribbon; peculiar

kind of firework. _— chevelue_; haired comet. _— barbue_; bearded comet.

_— à queue_; tailed comet. _Vin de la —_; wine of the year 1811.

=cométographie=, _n.f._, cometography.

=comices=, _n.f.pl._, (antiq.) comitia.

=comicial=, =-e=, _adj._, comitial.

=comifère=, _adj._, (bot.) comose.

=comique=, _adj._, comical, ludicrous, laughable, funny. _Le genre —_;

comedy. _Acteur —_; comic actor.

=comique=, _n.m._, the comic art, comedy; comical part or side; comic

actor _or_ author _or_ singer. _Avoir du — dans la figure_; to have a

comical face.

=comiquement= (-mān), _adv._, comically, humorously.

☉=comite= _or_ =come=, _n.m._, overseer of a crew of galley-slaves,

warder.

=comité=, _n.m._, meeting of a few persons; small party; committee,

board. _— permanent_; standing committee. _La chambre formée en —_; a

committee of the whole house. _Petit —_; a small party; select few. _En

petit —_; among ourselves. _Dîner en petit —_; to have a small dinner

party of intimate friends. _— de lecture_; a committee for deciding upon

the performance of new plays.

=comma=, _n.m._, (print.) colon; (mus.) comma.

=command=, _n.m._, (jur.) purchaser; principal.

=commandant=, _adj._, (milit., nav.) commanding; (fig.) imposing,

dictatorial.

=commandant=, _n.m._, (milit., nav.) commandant, major. _— de place_;

governor (of a fortified town). _— de la marine_; flag-officer. _— d’une

escadre_; commodore. _Bien, mon —!_ very well, major.

=commande=, _n.f._, order. _Ouvrage de —_; work done to order.

_Marchandise de —_; goods, bespoken. _Sur —_; to order. _Maladie de —_;

feigned sickness. _Louanges de —_; forced praise.

=commandement=, _n.m._, command, order; word of command; manner of

commanding; writ, order; commandment, precept, law, rule, injunction.

_Il a tout à son —_; he has all things at command. _Être de —_; to be

prescribed _or_ ordered. _Secrétaire des —s_; private secretary (to a

prince).

=commander=, _v.a._, to command, to order, to govern; to have the command

of; to bespeak; to overlook. _Cette tour commande la ville_; that tower

overlooks the town.

=commander=, _v.n._, to command, to rule; to direct; to order, to bid;

(milit., nav.) to give the word of command. _— à ses passions_; to master

one’s passions. _— à la route_ (nav.); to shape a ship’s course.

_se_ =commander=, _v.r._, to control oneself.

=commanderie= (ko-mān-drî), _n.f._, commandery.

=commandeur=, _n.m._, commander (in orders of knighthood).

=commanditaire=, _n.m._, sleeping partner.

=commandite=, _n.f._, limited joint-stock company.

=commanditer=, _v.a._, to finance a commercial undertaking, to become a

sleeping partner.

=comme=, _adv._, as, like; so; almost, nearly; as it were, as if; how,

in what way; so much. _— aussi_; (jur.) and likewise. _Faites — lui_; do

like him. _— ci — cela_; so so, indifferently. _Il est — mort_; he is

almost dead. _La lumière est — l’une des couleurs_; light is, as it were,

one of the colors. _— vous me traitez_; how badly you treat me. _Vous

voyez — il travaille_; you see how hard he works. _— quoi_; as how.

=comme=, _conj._, as, seeing that, since, because.

=commémoraison=, _n.f._, (c.rel.) commemoration, remembrance, mention, of

a saint.

=commémorati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, commemorative.

=commémoration= (kom-mé-), _n.f._, (c.rel.) commemoration. _La —

des morts_; commemoration of the dead; All-Souls’-Day. _Faire — de

quelqu’un_; (fam.) to make mention of any one.

=commémorer=, _v.a._, (neologism) to commemorate, to remember, to

recollect.

=commençant=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, beginner, novice, tyro.

=commencement= (ko-māns-mān), _n.m._, beginning, commencement;

setting in. _Au —_; in the beginning, at first. _Les —s sont toujours

difficiles_; beginnings are always difficult.

=commencer=, _v.a._, to begin, to commence; to initiate, to impart the

first principles to. _— quelqu’un_; to initiate, to begin with anyone. _—

un cheval_; to begin training a horse.

=commencer=, _v.n._, to commence, begin. _Lors-qu’il commença de parler_;

when he began speaking. _Cet enfant commence à parler_; this child begins

to speak. [_Commencer de_ indicates an action which will have an ending;

_commencer à_ indicates an action which will go on progressing.] _N’a pas

fait qui commence_; the beginning is not every thing. _À moitié fait qui

commence bien_; a good beginning is half the battle.

=commendataire=, _adj._, (canon law) commendatory.

=commende=, _n.f._, (canon law) commendam.

=commender=, _v.a._, to give in commendam.

=commensal=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, habitual guest; boarder; officer

admitted to the royal table. _Être — d’une maison_; to be habitually a

guest in a house. _Être commensaux_; to be companions at meals.

=commensalité=, _n.f._, right of admission to the royal table.

=commensurabilité=, _n.f._, (math.) commensurableness, commensurability.

=commensurable=, _adj._, (math.) commensurable.

=commensuration=, _n.f._, (math.) commensuration.

=comment=, _adv._, how, in what manner; why, wherefore; what! indeed! _—

cela?_ how is that? _— faire?_ what is to be done? How can it be helped?

_—! vous voulez le faire_; what! you wish to do it!

=comment=, _n.m._, the reason, the why and the wherefore. _Savoir le

pourquoi et le —_; to know the why and the wherefore.

=commentaire=, _n.m._, commentary, comment, exposition; remark,

observation. _Point de —!_ (fam.) no impertinent remarks!

=commentateur=, _n.m._, commentator, annotator.

=commenter=, _v.a._, to comment, to criticise, to explain, expound,

annotate.

=commenter=, _v.n._, to criticise; to comment upon.

=commérage=, _n.m._, gossiping; gossip, tittle-tattle.

=commerçable=, _adj._, negotiable.

=commerçant=, _n.m._, trader, merchant, tradesman.

=commerçant=, =-e=, _adj._, commercial, mercantile; trading.

=commerce=, _n.m._, commerce, trade, trading, traffic; intercourse,

communication, correspondence, acquaintance, communion, conversation; a

game at cards. _— des colonies_, _— avec les colonies_; colonial trade.

_Affaires de —_; mercantile affairs. _Femme de —_; tradeswoman. _Fond

de —_; business, stock. _Être dans le —_; to be in business, in trade.

_— en gros_; wholesale trade. _— en détail_; retail trade. _Il fait un

gros —_; he drives a roaring trade. _Chambre de —_; chamber of commerce.

_— de galanterie_; intrigue. _Lier — avec quelqu’un_; to establish a

correspondence with anyone. _Liez — avec lui_; get acquainted with him.

_Être d’un — sur_; to be a person to be depended upon.

=commercer=, _v.n._, to trade, to drive a trade, to traffic in.

=commercial=, =-e=, _adj._, commercial.

=commercialement=, _adv._, commercially.

=commère=, _n.f._, godmother; gossip; friend, body. _Cet homme est une

vraie —_; that man is a regular gossip. _C’est une fameuse —_; (fam.)

she is a bold, cunning woman, not easily discouraged. _Tout se fait par

compère et par —_; all is done by favor.

=commérer=, _v.n._, to gossip, to tittle-tattle.

=commettage=, _n.m._, (nav.) laying of ropes and cables.

=commettant=, _n.m._, constituent; employer; principal; (jur.) warrantor.

_Corps de —s_; constituents, constituency.

=commettre=, _v.a._, to commit, to perpetrate; to appoint, to delegate,

to constitute, to commission, to empower; to commit to any one’s charge,

to intrust, to trust with, to confide; to expose; to embroil; to set by

the ears, to make mischief between; (nav.) to lay.

_se_ =commettre=, _v.r._, to commit oneself; to expose oneself, to trust

oneself.

=commination=, _n.f._, (rhet.) commination.

=comminatoire=, _adj._, (jur.) comminatory.

=comminuti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, comminutive.

=comminution=, _n.f._, comminution.

=commis=, =-e=, _part._, committed, appointed, entrusted, exposed; (nav.)

laid.

=commis=, _n.m._, clerk; book-keeper; shopman. _Premier —_; head clerk.

_— marchand_; merchant’s clerk. _— voyageur_; commercial traveler,

bagman. _— aux vivres_; (nav.) steward. _— d’administration_; accountant.

_— de boutique_, _de magasin_; shopman, counter jumper.

=commise=, _n.f._, (feudal jur.) forfeit, escheat; female-clerk,

counterwoman.

=commisération= (kom-mi-), _n.f._, commiseration.

=commissaire=, _n.m._, commissary; commissioner; manager; trustee; (of a

vessel) purser. _— des guerres_; commissary. _— des vivres_; commissary

of stores. _— adjoint_; deputy commissioner. _— des pauvres_; member of a

charitable board. _— aux saisies réelles_; sequestrator. _— de police_;

superintendent of police. _— priseur_; (_—s —s_) auctioneer, appraiser.

=commissariat=, _n.m._, commissaryship, trusteeship; (milit.)

commissariat.

=commission=, _n.f._, commission, trust, charge; commission-trade;

errand; mandate, warrant; the holding a trust for a time only; a

committee. _Il est allé en —_; he is gone on an errand. _Obtenir — d’un

juge_; to obtain a judge’s warrant. _— rogatoire_; writ of inquiry. _—

d’enquête_; committee of inquiry. _Maison de —_; agency-office. _Membre

d’une —_; committee-man. _En —_; (nav.) in commission. _En —_; (com.) on

sale or return. _Faire des —s_; to run errands or to obtain orders.

=commissionnaire=, _n.m._, messenger; porter, carrier, errand-boy; agent.

_— de vente_; salesman. _— de roulage_; carrier, wagon office-keeper. _—

chargeur_; freight agent. _— expéditeur_; shipping-agent.

=commissionner=, _v.a._, to empower, to commission.

=commissoire=, _adj._, (jur.) binding.

=commissure=, _n.f._, (anat.) commissure.

=commissural=, =-e=, _adj._, commissural.

=committimus=, _n.m._, (_n.p._), (jur.) _Lettres de —_; chancery order

appointing the court which is to take cognizance of an action.

=committitur=, _n.m._ (_n.p._), (jur.) order of the president of a court

of justice appointing a judge to hold an inquiry.

=commodat=, _n.m._, (jur.) gratuitous loan (to be repaid in kind);

bailment.

=commode=, _adj._, commodious, convenient, favorable, serviceable, handy;

comfortable; agreeable, easy; good-natured, accommodating. _Une maison

—_; a comfortable house. _Il n’est pas —_; he is not accommodating, not

easy, to get on with.

=commode=, _n.f._, chest of drawers, drawers.

=commodément=, _adv._, commodiously, conveniently, comfortably, suitably,

easily.

=commodité=, _n.f._, convenience, accommodation; ☉conveyance; comfort,

ease. _—s_; water-closet.

=commodore=, _n.m._, (nav.) commodore.

=commotion=, _n.f._, commotion; shock; (med.) concussion (of the brain).

=commuable=, _adj._, commutable.

=commuer=, _v.a._, (jur.) to commute.

=commun=, =-e=, _adj._, common; usual, ordinary, every day; mean, vulgar.

_Le sens —_; common sense. _Je n’ai rien de — avec lui_; I have nothing

in common with him. _À frais —s_; jointly. _Faire bourse —e_; to have one

common stock or purse. _Lieux —s_; common places. _Le droit —_; common

law. _D’une —e voix_; unanimously. _Une voix —e_; a vulgar voice. _Le

bruit —_; current report. _Cette terre vaut tant de revenu année —e_;

that land yields so much a year on an average. _Peu —_; uncommon, rare,

unusual.

=commun=, _n.m._, the generality; commonalty; common people, the vulgar,

the mob. _Vivre sur le —_; to spunge. _L’âne du — est toujours le plus

mal bâté_; matters of public concern are commonly neglected. _Le — des

hommes_; the generality of men. _Le — des martyrs_; the common herd.

_—s_; servants, or domestic offices, out-buildings.

=communal=, =-e=, _adj._, parochial; parish; communal.

=communauté=, _n.f._, community, society; communion; corporation. _—

de biens_; community of property (between husband and wife); (jur.)

communion.

=communaux=, _n.m.pl._, (jur.) pasture grounds, common.

=commune=, _n.f._, commune (inhabitants); parish, township (in France);

town-hall. _La chambre des —s_; the House of Commons. _Le maire d’une —_;

the mayor of a district. _Assemblée de la —_; vestry.

=communément=, _adv._, commonly, usually, generally.

=communiant=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, communicant.

=communicabilité=, _n.f._, communicability.

=communicable=, _adj._, communicable.

=communicati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, communicative.

=communication=, _n.f._, intercourse, communication, _— de pièces_;

(jur.) production of documents. _En — avec_; open to (mec.). _De —_;

communicating, connecting.

=communicativement=, _adj._, communicatively.

=communier=, _v.n._, to communicate, to receive the sacrament.

=communier=, _v.a._, to give the communion.

=communion=, _n.f._, communion, fellowship; sacrament. _Faire sa première

—_; to receive the sacrament for the first time; to be confirmed.

=communiqué=, _n.m._, official communication, statement.

=communiquer=, _v.a._, to communicate, to impart; to show, to tell, to

acquaint.

_se_ =communiquer=, _v.r._, to be communicative, to communicate with,

to spread (of places). _Vous vous communiquez trop_; you are too

communicative.

=communiquer=, _v.n._, to hold or keep up a correspondence with.

=communisme=, _n.m._, communism.

=communiste=, _n.m.f._, communist.

=commutati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (jur.) commutative.

=commutation=, _n.f._, (jur.) commutation.

=comocladie=, _n.f._, (bot.) maiden-plum, comocladia.

=compacité=, _n.f._, (phys.) compactness, density.

=compact=, =-e=, _adj._, compact, close, serried; (phys.) dense, solid.

*=compagne=, _n.f._, female companion; consort, partner; helpmate;

playmate; (of animals) mate. _Fidèle —_; faithful attendant.

*=compagnie=, _n.f._, society, company; (com.) company; (hunt.) covey;

levy, troop. _— ordonnancée_; chartered company. _— de commerce_; trading

company. _Il n’y a pas si bonne — qui ne se sépare_; the best of friends

must part. _Sa maison est le rendez-vous de la bonne —_; his house is

the resort of fashionable people. _Dame de —_; lady’s companion. _Être

de bonne —_; to be well-bred. _Aller en —_; to go together. _Tenir —

à quelqu’un_; to keep any one company. _Fausser — à quelqu’un_; to

desert any one, to give the slip to any one. _Une — de perdrix_; a

covey of partridges. _Vous me traitez comme si j’étais —_; you treat me

as if I were somebody. _Former une —_; to establish a company. _Règle

de —_; fellowship. _Une — d’infanterie_; a company of foot. _Une — de

cavalerie_; a troop of horse. _— franche_; independent company.

*=compagnon=, _n.m._, companion, fellow, associate, co-mate, consort,

mate, partner; journeyman, playfellow, playmate; droll fellow. _—

d’école_, _d’étude_; schoolfellow. _— de table_; messmate. _— de jeu_;

playfellow. _— de taverne_; pot-companion. _— d’armes_; companion in

arms. _Joyeux —_; jolly fellow, jolly dog. _Traiter de pair à —_; to go

cheek by jowl; to be “hail fellow well met” to anyone.

*=compagnonnage=, _n.m._, journeymanship, trades-union, time of service.

=comparabilité=, _n.f._, comparableness.

=comparable=, _adj._, comparable, to be compared.

=comparaison=, _n.f._, comparison; simile, similitude. _Toute — cloche_;

comparisons are odious. _Il n’y a point de — de vous à lui_; there is

no comparison between you and him. _Ce n’est qu’un ignorant en — d’un

tel_; he is a mere ignoramus in comparison with such a one. _Par — à_, or

_avec_, _ce que j’ai fait_; in comparison to, or with, what I have done.

=comparaître=, _v.n._, to appear (before a tribunal).

=comparant=, =-e=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, person appearing in court on a

summons; appearer.

=comparati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, comparative.

=comparatif=, _n.m._, (gram.) comparative, comparative degree.

=comparativement= (-mān), _adv._, comparatively.

=comparer=, _v.a._, to compare. _Se —_; to be compared.

☉=comparoir=, _v.n._, (jur.) to appear.

=comparse=, _n.m._, (thea.) supernumerary, figurant, figurante.

=compartiment=, _n.m._, compartment, division.

=compartimenté=, =-e=, _adj._, with compartments.

=comparution=, _n.f._, (jur.) appearance.

=compas=, _n.m._, pair of compasses, compass. _— à trois branches_;

triangular compasses. _— à pointes changeantes_; draught compasses. _— de

réduction_; proportional compasses. _— de variation_; azimuth compass.

_Faire toutes choses par règle et par —_, to do everything by rule and

compass. _Il a le — dans l’œil_; he has a good eye for distances, or he

has a sure eye.

=compassé=, =-e=, _adj._, formal, stiff, starched.

=compassement= (-pâs-mān), _n.m._, compassing, (fig.) stiffness,

starchedness.

=compasser=, _v.a._, to measure with compasses; to proportion; to

regulate; to weigh; to consider. _Un homme bien compassé_; a formal,

affected man.

=compassion=, _n.f._, compassion, pity, mercy. _Avoir — de quelqu’un_,

_avoir de la — pour quelqu’un_; to take compassion on any one, to have

compassion for any one.

=compatibilité=, _n.f._, compatibility.

=compatible=, _adj._, compatible, consistent. _Son humeur n’est pas —

avec la mienne_; his temper does not agree with mine.

=compatir=, _v.n._, to sympathize with, to compassionate, to commiserate,

to pity; to agree, to be compatible with.

=compatissance=, _n.f._, pity, sympathy.

=compatissant=, =-e=, _adj._, compassionate, tender, pitying, feeling.

=compatriote=, _n.m.f._, compatriot, fellow-countryman,

fellow-countrywoman.

=compendieusement=, _adv._, in brief, compendiously.

=compendium= (kon-pin-di-om), _n.m._, compendium, abridgment, summary.

=compensable=, _adj._, that may be compensated, compensable.

=compensateur=, _n.m._, (horl.) compensating balance. _— magnétique_;

magnetic compensator (to indicate the deviations of the mariner’s

compass).

=compensat-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, (horl.) compensative, compensating.

_Pendule —_; compensating pendulum.

=compensation=, _n.f._, compensation, amends, reparation, satisfaction;

set-off. _Faire —_; to compensate, to make amends for.

=compensatoire=, _adj._, compensatory.

=compenser=, _v.a._, to counter-balance, to set against; to compensate,

to make up for. _Rien ne compense la perte de l’honneur_; nothing can

make up for the loss of honor.

_se_ =compenser=, _v.r._, to compensate each other; to be balanced, to be

set off against; to be counteracted by.

=compérage=, _n.m._, compaternity; cheating, trickery, collusion.

=compère=, _n.m._, godfather; gossip; crony; pal; confederate of a quack.

_Un bon —_; a good companion, fellow. _Un rusé —_; a sly old blade. _Par

— et par commère_; by favor and interest.

=compère-loriot=, _n.m._, (_—s-—s_) (orni.) goldhammer, goldfinch,

loriot, stye (on the eye).

=compétemment= (kon-pé-ta-mān), _adv._, (l.u.) competently.

=compétence=, _n.f._, competency, cognizance; competition; department,

sphere, province. _Cela n’est pas de votre —_; that is beyond your

province.

=compétent=, =-e=, _adj._, sufficient, suitable, requisite; due; (jur.)

cognizant; competent. _C’est un juge —_; he is a competent judge. _Vous

n’êtes pas — pour cela_; you are not fit for that.

=compéter=, _v.n._, (jur.) to belong; to be due; to be cognizable.

=compétit-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, competitor, competitress,

candidate.

=compétition=, _n.f._, competition, rivalry, strife.

=compilateur=, _n.m._, compiler.

=compilation=, _n.f._, compilation.

=compiler=, _v.a._, to compile.

=complainte=, _n.f._, complaint (jur.); lament, complaint, lamentation,

moan, plaint, wailing; plaintive ballad.

=complaire=, _v.n._, to humor, to please, to gratify, to comply with the

wishes (of); to condescend to.

_se_ =complaire=, _v.r._, to delight in; to admire one’s self.

=complaisamment= (-zam-an), _adv._, complaisantly, obligingly.

=complaisance=, _n.f._, kindness, goodness; complaisance, complacency;

(com.) accommodation. _—s_; love, affection. _Abuser de la — de

quelqu’un_; to abuse any one’s goodness. _Faire une chose par —_; to do a

thing out of kindness.

=complaisant=, =-e=, _adj._, complaisant, affable, civil, obliging; kind.

=complaisant=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, over-civil person, fawner;

go-between.

=complant=, _n.m._, (agri.) plantation, vineyard.

=complément=, _n.m._, complement, completion, supplement; objective case.

=complémentaire=, _adj._, complementary, completing.

=compl-et=, =-ète=, _adj._, complete, full, total, whole, perfect. _Un

habillement —_; a complete suit of clothes. _Œuvres —ètes_; complete

works.

=complet=, _n.m._, complement, full number. _Être au —_; to be full. _Au

grand —_; quite full; all present.

=complètement= (kon-plet-mān), _adv._, completely, thoroughly, entirely,

wholly; utterly.

=complètement=, _n.m._, finishing, completion.

=compléter=, _v.a._, to complete, to perfect; to fill up, make up.

=compléti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (gram.) completive.

=complexe=, _adj._, complex; complicated.

=complexion=, _n.f._, constitution; disposition, complexion, humor,

temper, inclination.

=complexionné=, =-e=, _adj._, constituted; inclined.

=complexité=, _n.f._, complexity.

=complication=, _n.f._, intricacy, complication.

=complice=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, accomplice, accessory, privy to; a party

to.

=complicité=, _n.f._, complicity, participation.

=complies=, _n.f.pl._, (c.rel.) compline.

=compliment=, _n.m._, compliment. _pl._, congratulations. _Faire — à

quelqu’un_; to compliment any one. _Faites-lui mes —s_; give him, her, my

compliments. _Mes —s chez vous_; remember me to all at home. _Je vous en

fais mon —_; I wish you joy. _Rengainer son —_; to stop short, not to go

on with. _Sans —_; really, sincerely.

=complimenter=, _v.a._, to compliment, to congratulate.

=complimenteu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, complimenter.

=complimenteu-r=, =-se=, _adj._, complimentary.

=compliqué=, =-e=, _adj._, complicated, intricate.

=compliquer=, _v.a._, to render intricate, to complicate, to entangle.

_se_ =compliquer=, _v.r._, to become complicated.

=complot=, _n.m._, plot, conspiracy.

=comploter=, _v.a._, to plot.

=comploteur=, _n.m._, plotter, schemer.

=componction=, _n.f._, compunction, contrition, remorse.

=componé=, =-e=, _adj._, (her.) compony.

☉=comportement=, _n.m._, demeanor, comportment.

=comporter=, _v.a._, to permit, to allow, to admit of. _Le temps le

comporte_; the times require it.

_se_ =comporter=, _v.r._, to behave, to behave one’s self; to act; to

manage. _Se — mal_; to misbehave. _Il se comportera mieux à l’avenir_; he

will behave better for the future.

=composant=, _n.m._, (chem.) component.

=composante=, _n.f._, (math.) component.

=composé=, =-e=, _adj._, composed, compound; complicate; affected, stiff.

_Un mot —_; a compound word. _Il a l’air extrêmement sérieux et —_; he

looks very grave and formal. _Air —_; stiff, starched air.

=composé=, _n.m._, compound.

=composée=, _n.f._, (bot.) composite flower.

=composer=, _v.a._, to compose, form, create, compound, make, fashion,

adjust, regulate. _— sa mine_; to adjust one’s looks. _Il faut savoir

se — selon le temps, selon les lieux_; one must regulate one’s self

according to time and place. _— des almanachs_; to indulge in chimerical

dreams. _— un papier d’examen_; to write out an examination paper.

=composer=, _v.n._, to compound, to compromise, to make up, to adjust; to

capitulate. _Il a composé avec ses créanciers_; he has compounded with

his creditors.

=composeur=, _n.m._, scribbler, paltry writer.

=composite=, _adj._, (arch.) composite.

=composite=, _n.m._, composite order.

=compositeur=, _n.m._, composer (of music); (jur.) compounder; (print.)

compositor. _Amiable —_; (jur.) compounder, friendly arbitrator.

=composition=, _n.f._, composition, construction, composing, written

examination; theme, agreement, settlement; capitulation. _Venir à —_; to

come to an agreement. _Un homme de —_; an easy, tractable person. _Faire

bonne —_; to grant advantageous terms. _Il est de difficile —_; he is

hard to deal with. _Se rendre par —_; to surrender upon terms. _Entrer en

—_; to enter into terms of composition.

=compost=, _n.m._, (agri.) compost.

=composter=, _v.a._, (agri.) to compost.

=composteur=, _n.m._, (print.) composing-stick.

=compote=, _n.f._, compote, stewed fruit, stew. _— de pigeons_; stewed

pigeons. _Avoir l’œil en —_; to have a black eye. _Avoir les yeux en —_;

to have a pair of black eyes.

=compotier= (-tié), _n.m._, shallow dish for stewed fruit.

=compréhensibilité=, _n.f._, comprehensibility.

=compréhensible=, _adj._, comprehensible, conceivable, intelligible.

=compréhensi-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, comprehensive.

=compréhension=, _n.f._, comprehension, apprehension, understanding,

intelligence.

=compréhensivité=, _n.f._, comprehensiveness, faculty of comprehending.

=comprendre=, _v.a._, to comprehend, to include, to comprise, to

contain, to understand, to conceive. _Je comprends fort bien ce que

vous me dites_; I understand very well what you say to me. _— mal_; to

misunderstand. _À ce que je comprends_; by what I understand. _Je ne le

comprends pas_; I do not know what to make of him.

=compresse=, _n.f._, (surg.) compress, bolster, pledget. _— fenêtrée_;

perforated compress.

=compressibilité=, _n.f._, compressibility.

=compressible=, _adj._, compressible.

=compressi-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (surg.) compressive.

=compression=, _n.f._, compression, squeezing, condensation; (surg.)

astriction.

=comprimable=, _adj._, compressible.

=comprimé=, =-e=, _part._, (bot.) compressed, flat, condensed; put down,

kept under.

=comprimer=, _v.a._, to compress, to condense; to quell; to put down, to

keep down, to restrain, to check, to curb.

=compris=, =-e=, _adj._, _part._, understood, included. _Y —_; inclusive

of, including. _Non —_; not including, exclusive of, without.

=compromettant=, _adj._, injurious, dangerous, compromising;

incriminating, damaging; disreputable.

=compromettre=, _v.n._, to compromise, to implicate; to put to

arbitration, to consent to a reference, to refer to the arbitrament of

one or more arbitrators.

=compromettre=, _v.a._, to expose, to commit, to compromise, to

jeopardize, to imperil, to endanger. _— son autorité_, _sa dignité_; to

imperil one’s authority or character.

_se_ =compromettre=, _v.r._, to implicate, to compromise, oneself.

=compromis=, _n.m._, mutual agreement, compromise. _Mettre en —_; to

submit to arbitration.

=compromissaire=, _n.m._, arbitrator, referee.

=compromissionnaire=, _adj._, by compromise.

=comptabilité= (kon-ta-), _n.f._, accounts, book-keeping. _Il entend bien

la —_; he has a thorough knowledge of accounts.

=comptable= (kon-tabl), _adj._, accountable, responsible. _Agent —_;

accountant; responsible agent; (nav.) paymaster. _Nous sommes —s de nos

talents à la patrie_; we are accountable to our country for our talents.

=comptable=, _n.m._, accountant; responsible agent.

=comptant= (kon-tān), _n.m._, ready money, cash. _Au —_; (com.) for cash.

_Payer —_; to pay ready money. _Avoir du —_; to be well provided with

cash. _Voilà tout mon —_; here is all my cash.

=comptant=, _adj._, (of money) ready; (of payment) in cash; (com.) prompt.

=compte= (kont), _n.m._, account, reckoning, calculation, score; due,

rate; question; statement, report; profit; benefit; esteem, value,

regard. _Avez-vous votre —?_ have you got the right amount? _Je n’ai pas

mon —_; I have not my due. _De — fait_; altogether, on computation. _—

rond_; even money. _— borgne_; odd money. _À —_; on account. _À bon —_;

cheaply, at a small cost. _Livre de —_; book of accounts. _Roue de —_;

(horl.) notch-wheel. _Chambre des —s_; chamber of accounts. _Auditeur des

—s_; auditor of the exchequer. _Arrêter_, _solder_, _un —_, _des —s_;

to settle accounts. _Arrêté de —_; account agreed upon, statement of

account. _Pour solde de —_; in full of all demands. _Faire rendre —_; to

call to account. _Rendre —_; to give an account. _Avoir un — en banque_;

to have money at a banker’s. _Mettre en ligne de —_; to pass to account.

_Valider un —_; to verify an account. _Ouir un —_; to audit an account.

_Arrêter un —_; to strike a balance. _Il y a un reliquat de — à solder_;

there is a balance still owing. _Tenir —_; to keep an account. _Ne tenir

ni — ni mesure_; to leave all at sixes and sevens. _À bon —_; at a cheap

rate. _Être de bon —_; to be fair in one’s dealings. _Faire —_; to

depend upon, to expect, to intend. _Il n’y a pas trouvé son —_; he did

not find what he expected _or_ that it paid. _Ils sont bien loin de —_;

they are a long way out. _Vous m’en rendrez —_; you shall answer for it.

_Il faut lui rendre — de tout_; we must account to him for everything.

_Faire le — de_; to suit, to do well. _Je prends cela sur mon —_; I will

be responsible for that. _On ne sait à quoi s’en tenir sur son —_; we do

not know what to think of him. _À ce —-là_; at that rate. _Les bons —s

font les bons amis_; short reckonings make long friends. _Faire — d’une

personne_; to value a person. _Il n’en fait aucun —_; he slights him.

_Au bout du —_; when all is said and done. _En fin de —_; in the end.

_Se rendre — de_; to get a clear idea of. _Erreur n’est pas —_; errors

excepted.

=compte-pas=, _n.m._, (_—_) odometer, pedometer; surveying-wheel. _V._

=odomètre=.

=compter= (kon-té), _v.a._, to count, to reckon, to number, to calculate,

to compute; to include; to charge; to settle accounts. _— ses pas_; to

walk slowly. _Marcher à pas comptés_; to walk with measured steps.

=compter=, _v.n._, to reckon, to calculate; to intend, to purpose; to

think, to expect. _Quand comptez vous partir?_ when do you purpose

setting out? _Je compte le voir demain_; I expect to see him to-morrow.

_— sur_; to depend upon, to rely upon, to count upon; to anticipate, to

expect. _Comptez que_; remember that. _Comptez dessus_; depend upon it.

_À — de_; from, reckoning from. _Qui compte sans son hôte compte deux

fois_; he who reckons without his host, must reckon again.

=compte rendu=, _n.m._, return, report, statement.

=compteur= (kon-teur), _n.m._, counter, accountant, computer; (mach.)

tell-tale; (tech.) meter. _— kilométrique_; cyclometer.

=comptoir= (kon-toâr), _n.m._, counter; counting-house; factory,

settlement; bar (of a public house, &c.). _Dame de —_; shopwoman;

barmaid. _Garçon de —_; barman, barkeeper.

=compulser=, _v.a._, to look through a register; to examine, in virtue of

a judge’s order.

=compulsoire=, _n.m._, (jur.) examination of papers in virtue of a

judge’s order.

=comput= (kon-put), _n.m._, computation.

=computation=, _n.f._, computation.

=computiste=, _n.m._, computer, computist.

=comtal=, =-e=, _adj._, belonging to an earl or a countess.

=comtat=, _n.m._, county (of Avignon, _or_ Venaissin).

=comte=, _n.m._, count; earl.

=comté=, _n.m._, county; earldom, shire.

=comtesse=, _n.f._, countess.

=concasser=, _v.a._, to pound, to bruise, to crush.

=concasseur=, _n.m._, bruising, _or_ crushing, mill; (tech.) steam-roller.

=concaténation=, _n.f._, concatenation.

=concave=, _adj._, concave.

=concavité=, _n.f._, concaveness, concave, concavity.

=concavo-concave=, _adj._, concavo-concave.

=concavo-convexe=, _adj._, concavo-convex.

=concédant=, _n.m._, grantor.

=concéder=, _v.a._, to grant, to yield, to allow.

_se_ =concéder=, _v.r._, to be granted, allowed.

=concentration=, _n.f._, concentration.

=concentré=, =-e=, _part._, concentrated; concentred; close, silent,

reserved, close-tongued. _Un homme toujours —_; a thoughtful man; a man

who is not communicative. _Haine —e_; suppressed hatred.

=concentrer=, _v.a._, to concentrate; to dissemble, to repress, to

smother. _— sa fureur_; to dissemble one’s rage.

_se_ =concentrer=, _v.r._, to concentrate, to meet in one centre; to

centre; to retire within one’s self.

=concentrique=, _adj._, concentric.

=concentriquement=, _adv._, concentrically.

=concept= (kon-sèpt), _n.m._, (log.) concept.

=conceptible=, _adj._, conceivable.

=concepti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, conceptive.

=conception=, _n.f._, conception; apprehension; thought, notion,

understanding; wit, conceit. _Il a la — vive_, _facile_, _dure_; he is

quick, easy, dull, of apprehension. _Vous n’avez pas de — comment ..._;

you have no idea how ...

=concernant=, _prep._, concerning, relating to, touching, about, in

reference to.

=concerner=, _v.a._ to relate or belong to, to concern, to regard.

=concert=, _n.m._, concert; harmony; unanimity, concord. _— spirituel_;

oratorio. _— de louanges_; chorus of praises. _De —_; by mutual consent.

_Agir de —_; to act in concert. _Faire une chose de —_; to go hand in

hand in a business.

=concertant=, =-e=, _adj._, in concert (mus.). _Symphonie —e_; symphony

performed in concert by two or three or more instruments.

=concertant=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, performer in a concert.

=concerté=, =-e=, _adj._, concerted, planned; contrived; affected;

studied; starched.

=concerter=, _v.a._, to contrive, to concert; to plan, to devise; ☉to

practise for a concert.

_se_ =concerter=, _v.r._, to plan together, to concert; to lay ones’

heads together; to deliberate.

=concerto=, _n.m._, (_—s_) concerto.

=concesseur=, _n.m._, grantor.

=concession=, _n.f._, concession, grant, privilege.

=concessionnaire=, _n.m._, grantee. _— d’un privilège_; patentee. _adj._,

privileged.

=concetti=, _n.m.pl._, (_n.s._) witty conceits; affected wit.

=concevable=, _adj._, conceivable, imaginable.

=concevoir=, _v.a._, to apprehend, to imagine, to understand, to

perceive, to take, to comprehend; to word, to express; to conceive; to

become pregnant. _Elle est hors d’âge de —_; she is past child-bearing.

=conche=, _n.f._, (tech.) brine-pit.

=conchoïdal=, =-e= (-ko-), _adj._, (geom.) conchoidal.

=conchoïde= (-ko-), _n.f._, (geom.) conchoid.

=conchologie=, _n.f._, conchology.

=conchologique=, _adj._, conchological.

=conchologiste=, _n.m._, conchologist.

=conchyte= (-kit), _n.f._, conchite.

=concierge=, _n.m.f._, house-porter, portress; door-keeper, hall-porter.

=conciergerie=, _n.f._, place of porter or door-keeper; porter’s lodge.

_Conciergerie_; a prison in Paris.

=concile=, _n.m._, an assembly of prelates and doctors, council; decrees

and decisions of a council.

=conciliable=, _adj._, reconcilable.

=conciliabule=, _n.m._, conventicle, cabal, secret meeting. _— en plein

air_; field conventicle.

=conciliaire=, _adj._, of or belonging to a council.

=conciliairement=, _adj._, in council.

=conciliant=, =-e=, _adj._, conciliating, reconciling, conciliatory.

=conciliat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, conciliator; reconciler.

=conciliat-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, conciliatory, conciliating.

=conciliation=, _n.f._, conciliation; reconciliation.

=conciliatoire=, _adj._, conciliatory.

=concilier=, _v.a._, to reconcile, to conciliate, to accord; to gain, to

win, to procure.

_se_ =concilier=, _v.r._, to conciliate, to gain, to win, to ingratiate

one’s self. _Se — les esprits_; to gain people’s good will.

=concis=, =-e=, _adj._, concise, brief, short.

=concision=, _n.f._, brevity, conciseness.

=concitoyen=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._ (-in, -è-n), fellow-citizen;

fellow-townsman or townswoman.

=conclave=, _n.m._, assembly of cardinals; conclave.

=conclaviste=, _n.m._, conclavist.

=concluant=, =-e=, _adj._, conclusive, decisive.

=conclure=, _v.a._, to conclude, to finish; to infer from; to move.

_Qu’en voulez-vous —?_ what do you infer from that?

=conclure=, _v.n._, to conclude, to infer; to think, to judge. _Cette

raison ne conclut pas_; this reason proves nothing. _— criminellement

contre quelqu’un_; to bring any one in guilty.

=conclusi-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, conclusive.

=conclusion=, _n.f._, final decision, conclusion; end, issue; inference.

=concoct-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, concoctive.

=concoction=, _n.f._, concoction.

=concombre=, _n.m._, (bot.) cucumber. _— sauvage_; horse cucumber.

=concomitance=, _n.f._, concomitance.

=concomitant=, =-e=, _adj._, concomitant.

=concordance=, _n.f._, concordance, agreement; concord.

=concordant=, _n.m._, (mus.) baritone.

=concordant=, _adj._, (mus.) concordant.

=concordat=, _n.m._, concordat, compact, agreement; composition;

bankrupt’s certificate. _Bénéfice de —_; (jur.) benefit of the insolvent

act. _Sans —_; (jur.) uncertificated (of bankrupts).

=concordataire=, _n.m._, certificated bankrupt.

=concorde=, _n.f._, concord, good understanding, agreement, harmony.

_Mettre la — entre des ennemis_; to reconcile enemies.

=concorder=, _v.n._, to live in concord, to agree, to concur.

=concourant=, =-e=, _adj._, concurrent.

=concourir=, _v.n._, to concur, to conspire, to contribute to, to

cooperate in; to compete for; to unite; to meet. _Tout concourt à ma

ruine_; all things conspire to my ruin. _Être admis à —_; to be allowed

to compete. _Ces deux hommes ont concouru pour le prix_; these two men

competed for the prize.

=concours=, _n.m._, concurrence, cooperation, assistance; concourse;

meeting; match, tournament; competition; competitive examination. _Son

— m’a été fort utile_; his cooperation has been very useful to me. _Se

présenter au —_; to compete for.

=concr-et=, =-ète=, _adj._, (arith., log.) concrete; (math.) applicate.

=concret=, _n.m._, (log.) concrete.

=concrétion=, _n.f._, concretion.

=concubinage=, _n.m._, concubinage.

=concubinaire=, _n.m._, one who keeps a concubine.

=concubine=, _n.f._, concubine.

=concupiscence=, _n.f._, concupiscence, lust.

=concupiscent=, =-e=, _adj._, concupiscent, libidinous.

=concupiscible=, _adj._, concupiscible.

=concurremment= (-kur-ra-măn), _adv._, concurrently, in concurrence;

jointly, together.

=concurrence= (kon-kur-rans), _n.f._, competition, rivalry, opposition.

_Jusqu’à — de_; to the amount of, to the extent of. _Faire — à_; to

compete with, to oppose.

=concurrent=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, competitor, rival, opponent.

=concussion=, _n.f._, extortion, embezzlement, peculation. _User de —_;

to be guilty of bribery.

=concussionnaire=, _n.m._, extortioner, peculator, embezzler.

=concussionnaire=, _adj._, guilty of peculation, of bribery, extortion.

=condamnable= (-da-na-), _adj._, condemnable, blamable, criminal.

=condamnation= (-da-na-), _n.f._, condemnation, judgment, sentence.

_Subir sa —_; to undergo one’s sentence. _Subir —_; to accept a sentence

(without appeal). _— par défaut_; judgment by default. _Passer —_; to

pass sentence; to confess oneself in the wrong.

=condamné=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, (kon-da-né), condemned, convict.

=condamner= (kon-da-né), _v.a._, to condemn, to sentence; to blame, to

censure; to block up (doors, windows); to give over (patients). _— à une

amende_; to fine. _— d’avance_; to prejudge.

=condensabilité=, _n.f._, condensability.

=condensable=, _adj._, condensable.

=condensateur=, _n.m._, (phys.) condenser.

=condensation=, _n.f._, condensation.

=condenser=, _v.a._, (phys.) to condense. _— de nouveau_; to recondense.

_Machine à —_; condensing-engine.

_se_ =condenser=, _v.r._, (phys.) to condense, to be condensed.

=condenseur=, _n.m._, (mec.) condenser.

=condescendance=, _n.f._, condescension, compliance. _Acte de —_; act of

condescension, condescendence.

=condescendant=, =-e=, _adj._, condescending, complying.

=condescendre=, _v.n._, to condescend, to comply, to yield, to stoop to.

=condiment=, _n.m._, condiment.

=condisciple=, _n.m._, school-fellow.

=condit=, _n.m._, (pharm.) confection.

=condition=, _n.f._, condition, circumstances, nature; quality, figure,

rank, fortune; station; situation, place; offer, terms; (silk manu.)

drying-room. _Améliorer sa —_; to better one’s circumstances. _Les gens

de —_; people of fashion. _Être de —_; to be well born. _Être de basse

—_; to be low born. _Chacun doit vivre selon sa —_; every one ought to

live according to his station. _Toutes les —s ont leurs désagréments_;

every condition has its own drawbacks. _Il est dans une bonne —_; he has

a good place. _— provisionnelle_; proviso. _Sans —_; without a proviso.

_Ils se sont rendus à des —s honorables_; they surrendered upon honorable

terms. _À —_, _sous —_; on condition. _Vendre sous —_; to sell on

approval. _À — que_; on condition, provided that. _En —_; in service (of

servants).

=conditionné=, =-e=, _adj._, made up, conditioned (with _bien_ or _mal_);

sound; downright; egregious; tipsy, tight; in a pretty state.

=conditionnel=, =-le=, _adj._, conditional; (jur.) provisory.

=conditionnel=, _n.m._, (gram.) conditional.

=conditionnellement=, _adv._, conditionally, on condition.

=conditionnement=, _n.m._, drying (of silk).

=conditionner=, _v.a._, (com.) to put into good condition, to make up; to

dry (of silk).

=condoléance=, _n.f._, condolence. _Faire ses compliments de — à

quelqu’un_; to pay a visit of condolence to anyone.

=condoma=, _n.m._, a species of antelope.

=condor=, _n.m._, (orni.) condor.

=conduct-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, conductor, conductress, leader,

guide; driver. _— de train_; guard.

=conduct-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, leading; (phys.) conducting.

=conductibilité=, _n.f._, conductibility.

=conductible=, _adj._, conductible.

=conduction=, _n.f._, (phys.) conduction; (civic law) hiring.

=conduire= (conduisant, conduit), _v.a._, to conduct, to lead, to guide,

to convey, to carry, to bring, to take; to go along with, to accompany,

to attend, to escort; to have the command of; to govern, to rule, to

direct, to manage. _Conduisez monsieur à sa chambre_; show the gentleman

to his room. _— un troupeau_; to drive a flock. _— une affaire_; to

manage a business. _— un jeune homme_; to train or bring up a youth.

_— la conscience de quelqu’un_; to direct any one’s conscience. _— un

bâtiment_, _un travail_; to be surveyor of a building, to have the

direction of a work. _Savoir — sa barque_; to play one’s cards well.

_se_ =conduire=, _v.r._, to conduct, to behave oneself; to guide, to

govern, oneself; to find one’s way.

=conduire=, _v.n._, to conduct, to lead to; to drive. _Ce chemin conduit

à la ville_; this road leads to the town. _— à grandes guides_; to drive

four-in-hand. _L’art de —_; the art of driving.

=conduit=, _n.m._, conduit, duct, passage, pipe; tube, canal. _—

auditif_; auditory passage. _— acoustique_; speaking-pipe. _— de vent_;

(mach.) blast-pipe.

=conduite=, _n.f._, conduct, leading; management, charge, direction,

administration; behavior, demeanor, deportment; guidance, prudence,

discretion; water-pipes; (nav.) conduct-money; (mus.) port (of the

voice). _Tuyau de —_; delivery pipe. _Se charger de la — d’une affaire_;

to undertake the management of a business. _La — d’une pièce de théâtre_;

the disposition, arrangement, of a drama. _— régulière_; orderly conduct.

_Avoir de la —_; to be well-behaved. _Manquer de —_; to misconduct

oneself, to be ill-behaved. _Faire la — à quelqu’un_; to see anyone off;

to attend anyone to the grave.

=condupliqué=, _adj._, (bot.) (of leaves) conduplicated.

=condyle=, _n.m._, (anat.) condyle.

=condyloïde=, _adj._, condyloid.

=cône=, _n.m._, cone; (opt.) pencil; (bot.) strobile. _En —_; conical.

☉=confabulateur=, _n.m._, story-teller, conversationalist.

☉=confabulation=, _n.f._, confabulation.

☉=confabuler=, _v.n._, to confabulate, to chat.

=confection=, _n.f._, confection, making up; ready made clothes;

electuary; execution, completion. _La — du chyle_; the formation of the

chyle. _La — d’un inventaire_; the completing an inventory. _Maison de

—s_; dress-making establishment.

=confectionné=, =-e=, _adj._, made, manufactured, ready-made.

=confectionner=, _v.a._, to manufacture, to make, to finish.

=confectionneu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, maker, finisher (of wearing

apparel), clothier, outfitter.

=confédérati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, confederative.

=confédération=, _n.f._, confederation, confederacy.

=confédéré=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, confederate, associate, federate,

accomplice.

_se_ =confédérér=, _v.r._, to confederate, to unite, to combine.

=conférence=, _n.f._, conference; lecture; comparison, collation. _Maître

de —_; lecturer, professor.

=conférencier=, _n.m._, lecturer.

=conférer=, _v.n._, to compare, to collate, to confer, to bestow, to

grant. _— un auteur avec un autre_; to collate two authors.

=conférer=, _v.n._, to consult together, to confer; to bestow, to grant;

(print.) to revise.

=conferve=, _n.f._, (bot.) conferva, hair-weed.

=confesse=, _n._, (c.rel.) confession (to a priest). [This noun has

no gender, is _always_ accompanied by _à_ or _de_, and _never_ by any

article.] _Aller à —_; to go to confession.

=confesser=, _v.a._, to confess; to acknowledge, to avow, to own, to

admit. _C’est le diable à —_; it is terribly hard, or very hard lines.

_se_ =confesser=, _v.r._, to confess one’s sins, to confess (to a

priest). _Se — au renard_; to betray oneself.

=confesseur=, _n.m._, confessor; father confessor.

=confession=, _n.f._, confession, acknowledgment, avowal. _Donner à

quelqu’un le bon Dieu sans —_; to trust any one with untold gold.

=confessionnal=, _n.m._, confessional.

=confiance=, _n.f._, confidence, reliance, trust, dependence, assurance;

self-conceit. _Avoir de la — en quelqu’un_; to repose confidence in any

one. _Donner sa — à quelqu’un_; to confide in any one. _Homme de —_;

confidential man of business. _Une personne de —_; a trustworthy person.

_Cela donne de la —_; that inspires confidence.

=confiant=, =-e=, _adj._, confident, unsuspecting, sanguine;

self-conceited.

=confidemment= (-da-mān), _adv._, in confidence, confidentially.

=confidence=, _n.f._, confidence, secrecy, secret, disclosure; trust (of

benefices). _Être dans la — de quelqu’un_; to be in any one’s confidence.

_Il était dans la —_; he was in the secret. _Un échange de —s_; an

exchange of secrets. _Faire une — à quelqu’un_; to tell a secret to any

one; to take any one into one’s confidence. _Faire une — fausse_; to make

a pretended disclosure. _Tenir un bénéfice en —_; to hold a living in

trust.

=confident=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, confident, confidant, confidante.

=confidentiaire= (-ci-), _n.m._, one who holds a living in trust.

=confidentiel=, =-le= (-ci-), _adj._, confidential.

=confidentiellement= (-ci-), _adv._, confidentially.

=confier=, _v.a._, to confide, to intrust, to commit to; to tell in

confidence.

_se_ =confier=, _v.r._, to trust in; to place reliance on; to unbosom

one’s self to. _Se — en ses forces_; to trust to one’s own strength. _Je

me confie à vous_; I trust you.

=configuration=, _n.f._, configuration, form, shape.

=configurer=, _v.a._, (l.u.) to configurate, to form, to shape.

=confinement=, _n.m._, (jur.) confinement, imprisonment.

=confiner=, _v.n._, to border upon; to confine, to limit, to adjoin.

=confiner=, _v.a._, to confine, to imprison.

_se_ =confiner=, _v.r._, to confine, to limit one’s self.

=confinité=, _n.f._, confinity, contiguity.

=confins=, _n.m.pl._, confines, borders, limits. _Aux — de la terre_; at

the ends of the earth.

=confire= (confisant, confit), _v.a._, to preserve; to candy, to pickle.

_Confit en dévotion_; extremely devout. _— une peau_; to soak a skin.

_C’est un homme confit_; he is done for. _Se —_; to be preserved.

=confirmati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, confirmatory.

=confirmation=, _n.f._, confirmation, ratification, sanction. _Cela a

besoin de —_; that requires confirmation.

=confirmer=, _v.a._, to confirm, to ratify, to sanction. _— quelqu’un_;

(l.ex.) to give any one a slap in the face.

_se_ =confirmer=, _v.r._, to be confirmed.

=confiscable=, _adj._, confiscable, forfeitable, liable to forfeiture.

=confiscant=, _adj._, (jur.) confiscating.

=confiscation=, _n.f._, confiscation, forfeiture.

=confiserie=, _n.f._, confectionery, confectioner’s shop.

=confiseur=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, confectioner.

=confisquer=, _v.a._, to confiscate, to forfeit, to impound.

=confite=, _part._, _adj._, preserved, pickled.

=confiteor=, _n.m._, (_—_) confiteor. _Dire son —_; to acknowledge one’s

fault.

=confiture=, _n.f._, preserve, jam.

=confituri-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, dealer in preserves,

confectioner; preserve-maker.

=conflagration=, _n.f._, conflagration.

=conflit=, _n.m._, contention, strife, contest, rivalry, conflict,

collision, encounter; jarring, clashing.

=confluent=, _n.m._, (geog.) confluence, junction, conflux.

=confluent=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) confluent. _Petite verolé —e_;

confluent small-pox.

=confluer=, _v.n._, to be confluent.

=confondre=, _v.a._, to confound, to confuse; to blend, to mix, to

mingle; to amaze, to astound, to abash.

_se_ =confondre=, _v.r._, to be confounded, to blend, to mingle, to be

lost in.

=conformation=, _n.f._, conformation.

=conforme=, _adj._, conformable, congenial, consonant, consistent. _Pour

copie —_; a true copy, conformable to the original.

=conformé=, =-e=, _adj._, formed, shaped.

=conformément=, _adv._, suitably, conformably, agreeably.

=conformer=, _v.a._, to conform.

_se_ =conformer=, _v.r._, to conform one’s self, to follow, to comply

with. _Se — aux circonstances_; to conform to circumstances.

=conformiste=, _n.m.f._, conformist.

=conformité=, _n.f._, likeness, agreement, conformity, compliance. _En

—_; conformably, in compliance with, agreeably to.

=confort=, _n.m._, comfort, ease; ☉help, succour.

=confortable=, _adj._, consolatory, comfortable.

=confortable=, _n.m._, comfort, ease.

=confortant=, =-e=, _or_ =confortati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, strengthening,

comforting.

=confortatif=, _n.m._, (med.) corroborant.

=confortation=, _n.f._, (l.u.) strengthening.

=conforter=, _v.a._, to comfort; (med.) to strengthen; to console.

=confraternité=, _n.f._, fraternity, brotherhood, fellowship.

=confrère=, _n.m._, colleague; fellow-member; contemporary,

brother-magistrate, etc.

=confrérie=, _n.f._, brotherhood, confraternity.

=confrication=, _n.f._, (pharm.) confrication.

=confrontation=, _n.f._, confrontation; comparing, collation (of

writings).

=confronter=, _v.a._, to confront, to stand face to face; to compare, to

collate. _— la copie à l’original_; to compare the copy with the original.

=confus=, =-e=, _adj._, vague, indistinct, ashamed, abashed, crestfallen,

confused; obscure, dim, faint. _Bruit —_; confused rumor.

=confusément=, _adv._, confusedly, vaguely, dimly.

=confusion=, _n.f._, confusion; disorder, disturbance, trouble; shame,

blush. _Mettre tout en —_; to disturb everything. _En —_; in disorder,

disorderly.

=confutation=, _n.f._, confutation; refutation.

=confuter=, _v.a._, to disprove, to confute, to refute.

=congé=, _n.m._, (milit.) leave; liberty, permission; discharge,

dismissal; warning, notice (to quit); holiday; congé; permit; (nav.)

pass, clearance; (arch.) apophysis; escape; (milit.) furlough. _Prendre

—_; to take one’s leave. _Jour de —_; holiday. _En —_; on leave, on

furlough.

=congéable=, _adj._, dismissable, dischargeable; (jur.) held under

tenancy at will.

=congédier=, _v.a._, to discharge, to dismiss, to pay off; to disband, to

break up.

=congélable=, _adj._, congealable.

=congélateur=, _n.m._, refrigerator, freezing machine.

=congélation=, _n.f._, congelation, congealing; (mas.) rock-work; icicle

(on sculptures).

=congeler=, _v.a._, to congeal, to freeze; to coagulate.

_se_ =congeler=, _v.r._, to congeal, to freeze; to coagulate.

=congénère=, _adj._, congener, congenerous.

=congénital=, =-e=, _adj._, congenital.

=congestion= (-jès-tion), _n.f._, congestion.

=congiaire=, _n.m._, (antiq.) subsidy.

=conglobation=, _n.f._, (rhet.) conglobation.

☉=conglobé=, =-e=, _adj._, conglobate; (anat.) lymphatic; globate,

globated.

=conglomérat=, _n.m._, (geol.) conglomerate.

=conglomération=, _n.f._, conglomeration.

=conglomérer=, _v.a._, to conglomerate.

=conglutinant=, =-e=, _adj._, conglutinant.

=conglutinati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, conglutinative.

=conglutination=, _n.f._, conglutination.

=conglutiner=, _v.a._, to glue together; to thicken, to conglutinate.

=congratulation=, _n.f._, congratulation.

=congratulatoire=, _adj._, congratulatory.

=congratuler=, _v.a._, (jest.) to congratulate, to felicitate.

=congre=, _n.m._, conger; conger-eel.

=congréer=, _v.a._, (nav.) to worm (a cable).

=congréganiste=, _n.m.f._, congregationalist.

=congrégation=, _n.f._, fraternity, congregation; brotherhood. _— des

fidèles_; whole body of any church.

=congrès=, _n.m._, congress.

=congrier=, _n.m._, stake-net.

=congru=, =-e=, _adj._, suitable, consistent, agreeable to, congruous,

proper. _Portion —e_; suitable allowance.

=congruité=, _n.f._, congruity, consistency, propriety.

=congrûment=, _adv._, congruously, properly.

=conicine=, _n.f._, (chem.) conia.

=conifère=, _adj._, coniferous.

=coniforme=, _adj._, coniform.

=conique=, _adj._, conical.

=coniques=, _n.f.pl._, conics, conic sections.

=conite=, _n.m._, (min.) conite.

=conjectural=, =-e=, _adj._, conjectural.

=conjecturalement= (-ral-mān), _adv._, conjecturally.

=conjecture=, _n.f._, guess, conjecture, surmise.

=conjecturer=, _v.a._, to conjecture, to guess, to surmise.

=conjoindre=, _v.a._, to conjoin, to join, to unite, to connect.

=conjoint=, =-e=, _part._, conjoined, joined, united. _Les futurs —s_;

the bride and bridegroom that are to be. _Feuilles —es_; (bot.) conjugate

leaves. _Règle —e_; (arith.) chain-rule.

=conjointement= (kon-joint-mān), _adv._, conjointly, unitedly.

=conjoncti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, conjonctive.

=conjonction=, _n.f._, conjunction; union, connection; coition.

=conjonctive=, _n.f._, (anat.) conjunctiva.

=conjonctivement=, _adv._, conjunctively.

=conjoncture=, _n.f._, conjuncture, juncture.

=conjugaison=, _n.f._, (gram., anat.) conjugation.

=conjugal=, =-e=, _adj._, conjugal.

=conjugalement= (-gal-mān), _adv._, conjugally.

=conjugati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (gram.) conjugative, relating to

conjugation.

=conjuguer= (-ghé), _v.a._, (gram.) to conjugate.

_se_ =conjuguer=, _v.r._, to be conjugated.

=conjungo=, _n.m._, (jest.) wedding, marriage; (diplom.) writing without

stops or space.

=conjurateur=, _n.m._, plotter, conspirator; conjurer.

=conjuration=, _n.f._, conspiracy, plot; conjuration, exorcism. _pl._,

entreaties.

=conjuré=, _n.m._, conspirator, plotter.

=conjuré=, =-e=, _part._, confederate, sworn.

=conjurer=, _v.a._, to implore; to conspire, to plot; to swear; to raise

evil spirits, to exorcise, to conjure, to ward off, to avert. _Il trouva

moyen de — la tempête_; he found a way of warding off the storm.

=connaissable=, _adj._, (l.u.) recognisable, easily known.

=connaissance=, _n.f._, knowledge; acquaintance; intercourse; senses,

consciousness; learning understanding; (hunt.) the print of a stag’s foot

on the ground. _pl._, knowledge, attainments, acquirements. _La — du bien

et du mal_; the knowledge of good and evil. _Prendre — d’une chose_; to

take note of a thing. _Prendre — d’une cause_; to take cognizance of a

case. _Parler en — de cause_, _agir avec — de cause_; to speak knowingly,

to proceed upon a thorough knowledge of the matter. _Faire — avec

quelqu’un_; to form the acquaintance of any one. _Être en pays de —_;

to be among friends. _Ses —s sont très-bornées_; his knowledge is very

limited.

=connaissants=, _adj.m.pl._, (jur.) skilled; well acquainted with.

=connaissement= (-nès-mān), _n.m._, (com.) bill of lading.

=connaisseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, _adj._, connoisseur, one skilled

in a thing.

=connaisseu-r=, =-se=, _adj._, judge, good judge, connoisseur.

=connaître= (connaissant, connu), _v.a._, to know to be aware of, to

perceive; to understand, to be versed in anything; to be acquainted with;

to experience, to discern, to distinguish. _Je le connais de vue_; I

know him by sight. _Faire —_; to make it appear, to prove, to reveal, to

make known. _Se faire —_; to make one’s self known. _Je le ferai —_; I

will show him up. _Dès qu’il est question d’intérêt, il ne connaît plu

personne_; in matters of interest, everybody is a stranger to him. _Je

ne connais que cela_; that’s all I can say, all I know. _— à fond_; to

know thoroughly. _Connaissez-vous cet homme-là?_ are you acquainted with

that man? _— quelque chose à quelqu’un_; to know that a person has or

possesses.

_se_ =connaître=, _v.r._, to know one’s self; to know each other; (of

things) to be known. _Connais-toi_, _toi-même_; know thyself. _Il ne

se connaît pas_; he is out of his senses. _Se — en quelque chose_; to

understand a thing, to be a judge of a thing. _Ne pas se — de joie_; to

be beside one’s self with joy. _Je m’y connais_; I understand all about

it, I know what it all means.

=connaître=, _v.n._, to know; to have cognizance, to take cognizance (of).

=conné=, =-e= (ko-n-né), _adj._, (bot.) connate.

=connecti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (bot.) connective.

=connétable=, _n.m._, high constable, mayor.

=connétable=, _n.f._, high constable’s wife.

=connétablie=, _n.f._, the court and jurisdiction of the high constable;

residence of the high constable.

=connexe= (ko-n-nèks), _adj._, (jur.) connected.

=connexion= (ko-n-nèk-sion), _n.f._, connection, affinity.

=connexité= (ko-n-nèk-si-té), _n.f._, connection, connexity.

=connivence= (ko-n-ni-), _n.f._, connivance.

=connivent=, =-e= (ko-n-ni-), _adj._, (anat., bot.) connivent.

=conniver= (ko-n-ni-), _v.n._, to connive.

=connu=, _n.m._, known; that which is known.

=connu=, =-e=, _part._, known, understood. _Il est — comme le loup

blanc_; he is known by everybody. _Il gagne à être —_; he improves on

acquaintance. _Connu!_ that’s an old story. _En chiffres —s_; in plain

figures.

=conoïdal=, _adj._, (bot.) conoidal.

=conoïde=, _n.m._, (anat., geom.) conoid.

=conoïde=, _adj._, (anat., geom.) conoidical.

=conque=, _n.f._, conch, sea-shell; (anat.) concha, pavilion of the ear.

=conquérant=, _n.m._, conqueror; (fam.) lady-killer.

=conquérant=, =-e=, _adj._, conquering.

=conquérir= (conquérant, conquis), _v.a._, to conquer, to subdue; to

gain, to obtain, to win over.

=conquêt=, _n.m._, (jur.) acquisition, acquired property. _—s_; property

(acquired by two married people).

=conquête=, _n.f._, conquest, acquisition; success, winning of favors.

=consacrant=, _adj._, consecrating, officiating.

=consacrant=, _n.m._, consecrator, officiant.

=consacrer=, _v.a._, to consecrate; to dedicate, to devote; to hallow,

to sanctify; to sanction, to perpetuate; to appropriate, to give. _— son

temps à_; to devote one’s time to.

_se_ =consacrer=, _v.r._, to devote one’s self.

=consanguin=, =-e= (-ghin, -ghi-n), _n._ and _adj._, (jur.) on the

father’s side. _Frère —_, _sœur —e_; half-brother, half-sister, on the

father’s side. _Les —s_; half-brothers and sisters on the father’s side.

=consanguinité= (-gu-i), _n.f._, consanguinity.

=conscience=, _n.f._, conscience, perception, consciousness, sentiment;

(print.) work paid by the day; the compositors paid by the day. _Cri de

—_; qualm of conscience. _— nette_; clear conscience. _Remords de —_;

remorse, sting of conscience. _Se faire un cas de — d’une chose_; to make

a matter of conscience of anything. _Avoir la — de_; to be conscious

of. _Il a la — large_; he is not over scrupulous. _La main sur la —_;

candidly, sincerely. _Il a dit tout ce qu’il avait sur la —_; he has

opened his mind without reserve. _Transiger avec sa —_; to compound

with one’s conscience. _En —_; conscientiously; in conscience; indeed,

candidly.

=consciencieusement=, _adv._, conscientiously.

=consciencieu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, conscientious.

=conscient=, =-e=, _adj._, (philo.) conscious.

=conscription=, _n.f._, (milit.) conscription; enlistment; enrolling.

=conscriptionnel=, =-le=, _adj._, relating to the conscription,

enlistment.

=conscrit=, _adj._, conscript. _Père —_; Roman senator.

=conscrit=, _n.m._, conscript, recruit, raw soldier; freshman; novice,

greenhorn.

=consécrateur=, _n.m._, consecrator.

=consécration=, _n.f._, consecration, dedication; ordination; sanction.

=consécuti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, consecutive; following.

=consécutivement= (-tiv-mān), _adv._, consecutively.

=conseigle=, _n.m._, meslin (mixture of rye and wheat or oats).

*=conseil=, _n.m._, counsel, advice; council; council-board; board;

resolution, course, determination; counselor, adviser. _— de commerce_;

board of trade. _— municipal_; town-council. _— des ministres_;

cabinet-council. _— de révision_; military board of appeal. _Il ne prend

— que de sa tête_; he does everything by himself, without consulting any

one. _La nuit porte —_; sleep upon it. _— de guerre_; court-martial,

council of war. _— de famille_; family council; commission of lunacy. _À

parti pris pas de —_; advice is useless to a man who has made up his mind.

*=conseiller=, _v.a._, to advise, to counsel, to give advice.

*=conseill-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, counselor, adviser; councilor;

puisne justice; judge.

*=conseilleur=, _n.m._, adviser; officious person.

=consentant=, =-e=, _adj._, consenting, willing.

=consentement= (kon-sant-mān), _n.m._, consent, assent.

=consentir=, _v.n._, to consent, to agree to, to acquiesce; to assent to;

(nav.) to spring, to break (of masts). _Qui ne dit mot consent_; silence

gives consent.

*=conséquemment= (-ka-mān), _adv._, consequently, accordingly,

conformably.

=conséquence=, _n.f._, consequence, sequel; event, issue; inference;

movement, importance; weight, deduction. _Tirer une —_; to draw an

inference. _Prévoir les —s d’une démarche_; to foresee the consequences

of a measure. _Cela tire à —_; that will be a precedent. _De peu de

—_; of no consequence, insignificant. _C’est un homme sans —_; he is a

person of no consequence. _Faire l’homme de —_; to set up for a man of

consequence. _Une affaire de nulle —_; an affair of no moment. _En —_;

accordingly. _En — de vos ordres_; according to your orders. _Cela ne

tire pas à —_; that is of no importance.

=conséquent=, =-e=, _adj._, just, rational, consistent, coherent.

=conséquent=, _n.m._, (log., math.) consequent. _Par —_; consequently, in

consequence.

=conservat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, _adj._, preserver, guardian,

keeper; conservative. _— des chasses_; ranger. _— des eaux et forêts_;

commissioner of woods and forests.

=conservati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, preservative.

=conservation=, _n.f._, preservation; conservation, registration (of

mortgages).

=conservatoire=, _n.m._, academy of music and school of elocution;

Magdalen asylum; museum; (of objects of art).

=conservatoire=, _adj._, conservative, conservatory, preservative.

=conserve=, _n.f._, preserve; pickle; (nav.) consort; (phar.) conserve.

_pl._, preservers (spectacles). _Deux vaisseaux vont de —_; two ships

keep company together. _—s au vin aigre_; pickles.

=conservé=, =-e=, _part._, preserved. _Ce tableau est bien —_; this

painting is well preserved. _Être bien —_; to bear one’s age well; to be

hale and hearty.

=conserver=, _v.a._, to preserve, to keep; to maintain. _Une vie réglée

conserve et fortifie la santé_; a regular life preserves and strengthens

health.

_se_ =conserver=, _v.r._, to be preserved; to preserve one’s self; to

keep (of meat, etc.); to bear one’s age well. _Son teint s’est bien

conservé_; her complexion wears well. _Conservez-vous_; take care of

yourself.

=considérable=, _adj._, considerable, notable, eminent, illustrious,

important. _Peu —_; of little importance.

=considérablement=, _adv._, considerably.

=considérant=, _n.m._, (jur.) preamble; recital.

=considération=, _n.f._, consideration, attention; account, regard, sake;

note, respect, esteem. _Cela mérite —_; that requires consideration.

_C’est à votre — qu’il l’a fait_; it is out of regard for you that he

did it. _Faire entrer en —_; to take into consideration. _N’avoir aucune

— pour les gens_; to have no regard for people. _Il n’a nulle — dans le

monde_; he is held in no esteem whatever. _Un homme de —_; a man of note.

_En — de_; in consideration of, out of regard for, for the sake of.

=considérément=, _adv._, considerately, prudently, thoughtfully.

=considérer=, _v.a._, to consider, to take into consideration, to look

at, to view, to gaze upon, to regard, to behold, to contemplate; to pay

regard to; to have a consideration for, to value, to esteem, to respect,

to look up to; to mind, to look to; to look upon. _Tout bien considéré_;

all things considered. _— une chose en elle-même_; to look at a thing in

itself. _Il faut bien — les choses avant de s’engager_; you must look

before you leap.

_se_ =considérer=, _v.r._, to esteem one’s self; to look to one’s self;

to be considered.

*=consignataire=, _n.m.f._, trustee, depositary; (com.) consignee.

*=consignat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, (com.) consignor.

=consignation=, _n.f._, consignment, deposit; lodgment (banking); (jur.)

consignation. _Caisse des dépôts et —s_; deposit bank. _Ces marchandises

sont à la — d’un tel_; these goods are consigned to so and so.

*=consigne=, _n.f._, (milit.) orders, pass-word; instructions; cloak-room

(at stations). _Manquer à la —_; to disregard orders. _Forcer la —_; to

force a sentry, to infringe orders. _Lever la —_; to revoke orders; to

release from confinement.

*=consigner=, _v.a._, to deposit; to record, to enter, to note down, to

register; to refuse admittance; to keep in; (com.) to consign. _Je l’ai

consigné à ma porte_; I have left orders not to admit him.

=consistance=, _n.f._, consistency, consistence; firmness; stability;

credit, consideration; (jur.) matter. _Le temps n’a point de —_; the

weather is unsettled. _C’est un esprit qui n’a point de —_; he is a

person of no consistency. _Cette nouvelle prend de la —_; the news is

gaining ground.

=consistant=, =-e=, _adj._, consisting of; firm, fixed, solid, compact.

=consister=, _v.n._, to be composed of, to consist. _Le tout consiste à

savoir_; the main point is to know. _Son revenu consiste en rentes_; his

revenue consists of property in the funds.

=consistoire=, _n.m._, consistory.

=consistorial=, =-e=, _adj._, consistorial.

=consistorialement=, _adv._, in a consistory.

=consolable=, _adj._, consolable.

=consolant=, =-e=, _adj._, consoling, comforting, consolatory.

=consolat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, comforter, consoler.

=consolat-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, consoling; consolatory.

=consolation=, _n.f._, consolation, comfort, solace.

=consolatoire=, _adj._, consolatory.

=console=, _n.f._, (arch.) console, bracket-table; pier-table; corbel.

=consoler=, _v.a._, to console, to solace, to comfort.

_se_ =consoler=, _v.r._, to be consoled, to be comforted; to solace, to

console oneself.

=consolidant=, _n.m._ and _adj._, (med., surg.) consolidant.

=consolidation=, _n.f._, consolidation, funding.

=consolidement=, _n.m._, act of consolidating, consolidation.

=consolider=, _v.a._, to consolidate, to strengthen.

_se_ =consolider=, _v.r._, to consolidate, to grow firm.

=consolidés=, _n.m.pl._, consolidated funds, consols.

=consommable=, _adj._, consumable.

=consommateur=, _n.m._, consumer, eater, drinker; (theol.) perfecter.

=consommation=, _n.f._, consummation; consumption; drinks, refreshments.

_Voulez-vous jouer les —s?_ shall we play for the drinks?

=consommé=, _n.m._, broth, gravy-soup, beef-tea.

=consommé=, =-e=, _part._, consumed, used; consummated; consummate;

profound; accomplished.

=consommer=, _v.a._, to consummate, to complete, to perfect, to finish,

to accomplish; to consume, to use.

☉=consompti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (med.) consumptive, in a decline.

☉=consomptif=, _n.m._, (med., surg.) caustic.

=consomption=, _n.f._, consumption; destruction; (med.) atrophy, decline.

_Être atteint de —_; to be in a decline.

=consonnance=, _n.f._, consonance, consonancy; concord.

=consonnant=, =-e=, _adj._, consonant.

=consonne=, _n.f._, consonant.

=consorts=, _n.m.pl._, consorts; (jur.) associates, people connected

together, having the same interest; (b.s.) confederates.

=consoude=, _n.f._, (bot.) comfrey, consound.

=conspirant=, =-e=, _adj._, (mec.) conspiring.

=conspirateur=, _n.m._, conspirator.

=conspiration=, _n.f._, conspiracy, plot. _La — des poudres_; the

gunpowder-plot.

=conspirer=, _v.a._ and _n._, to conspire, to agree together, to concur,

to combine; to plot. _Tout conspire à me ruiner_; everything conspires to

my ruin. _— la ruine de l’Etat_; to plot the ruin of the State.

=conspuer=, _v.a._, to spit upon; to despise, to flout, to spurn, to hiss.

=constable=, _n.m._, constable.

=constabulaire=, _adj._, constabulary.

=constamment= (-sta-mān), _adv._, with constancy, steadily,

perseveringly; constantly.

=constance=, _n.f._, constancy; perseverance; steadiness, steadfastness;

firmness, persistence.

=constant=, =-e=, _adj._, constant, unshaken; steadfast, persevering,

unvarying, invariable; steady, lasting; certain, unquestionable. _Il est

— que_; it is an established fact that.

=constante=, _n.f._, (alg.) constant quantity.

=constatation=, _n.f._, authentication; ascertaining, verification;

declaration.

=constater=, _v.a._, to prove, to verify, to establish undeniably, to

testify to; to ascertain, to state, to declare.

=constellation= (-stèl-la-), _n.f._, constellation.

=constellé=, =-e=, (-stèl-lé), _adj._, constellated; studded.

=consteller=, _v.a._, to constellate, to dot, to strew, to stud.

=consternation=, _n.f._, consternation, dismay.

=consterner=, _v.a._, to strike with consternation; to astound, to amaze,

to dismay, to dishearten.

=constipation=, _n.f._, constipation, costiveness.

=constipé=, =-e=, _adj._, costive, constipated.

=constiper=, _v.a._, to constipate, to bind.

=constituant=, =-e=, _adj._, constituent; giving a power of attorney.

=constituant=, _n.m._, member of the Constituent Assembly (French hist.).

=constituante=, _n.f._, Constituent Assembly (French hist.).

=constituer=, _v.a._, to constitute, to establish, to make; to place, to

put, to organize; to raise to an office or dignity; to settle, to assign;

to give into custody. _Qui vous a constitué juge?_ who made you judge in

the matter? _— quelqu’un prisonnier_; to commit anyone to prison. _— une

rente_; to settle an annuity. _— un précédent_; to establish a precedent.

_se_ =constituer=, _v.r._, to constitute oneself, to form oneself into.

_Se — prisonnier_; to give oneself up.

=constituti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, constitutive.

=constitution=, _n.f._, constitution, establishment, formation,

composition; temper, temperament; settlement of an annuity; declaration

of appointment.

=constitutionnalité=, _n.f._, constitutionality.

=constitutionnellement= (-nèl-mān), _adv._, constitutionally.

=constitutionnel=, _n.m._, constitutionalist.

=constitutionnel=, =-le=, _adj._, constitutional.

=constricteur=, _n.m._, (anat.) constrictor.

=constriction=, _n.f._, constriction, contraction, compression; (med.)

astriction.

=constricti-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (med.) constringent.

=constringent=, =-e=, _adj._, constringent.

=constructeur=, _n.m._, constructor, builder; shipbuilder, shipwright.

=construction=, _n.f._, act of building; arrangement and connection

of words in a sentence; construction; building, erection; structure;

shipbuilding. _Faire de nouvelles —s_; to erect new buildings. _La —

d’une carte géographique_; the construction of a map. _Faire la — d’une

phrase_; to construct a phrase. _Vaisseau de — française_; French-built

ship. _En —_; building, (nav.) on the stocks. _De —_; building, build.

=constructivité=, _n.f._, (phrenology) constructiveness.

=construire= (construisant, construit), _v.a._, to construct, to build,

to erect, to rear up, to frame; to arrange; (gram.) to construct. _De —_;

building. _En —_; in course of erection; (of ships) on the stocks.

=consubstantialité= (-sia-), _n.f._, consubstantiality.

=consubstantiation= (-sia-), _n.f._, consubstantiation.

=consubstantiel=, =-le=, (-sièl), _adj._, consubstantial.

=consubstantiellement= (-sièl-mān), _adv._, consubstantially.

=consul=, _n.m._, consul.

=consulaire=, _adj._, consular. _Personnage —_; an ex-consul.

=consulairement= (-lèr-mān), _adv._, consularly; by consuls.

=consulat=, _n.m._, consulate; consulship.

=consultant=, _adj.m._, consulting. _Avocat —_; chamber-counselor.

_Médecin —_; consulting physician.

=consultant=, _n.m._, consulter; person consulted.

=consultati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, consultative, deliberative. _Avoir voix

—ve_; to have the right of discussion without that of voting.

=consultation=, _n.f._, consultation; conference; opinion, advice.

=consulter=, _v.a._, to consult, to advise with, to take advice of, to

deliberate, to confer. _— un avocat_; to take counsel’s opinion. _— une

affaire_; to examine into an affair. _— son chevet_; to consult one’s

pillow. _Ils consultèrent ensemble_; they laid their heads together. _Il

en veut — avec ses amis_; he wishes to confer with his friends about it.

_se_ =consulter=, _v.r._, to consider, to reflect, to deliberate; to be

consulted. _La voix de la raison ne se consulte jamais_; the voice of

reason is never listened to.

=consulteur=, _n.m._, counselor, adviser.

=consumant=, =-e=, _adj._, consuming, devouring, burning.

=consumer=, _v.a._, to consume; to destroy; to wear out or away; to

squander, to waste, to spend. _Le temps consume toutes choses_; time

wears out everything. _Cette maladie le consume_; that disease is wearing

him to nothing.

_se_ =consumer=, _v.r._, to decay, to waste away, to wear out; to ruin

one’s self; to undermine one’s health; to waste one’s strength. _Il se

consume d’ennui_; he is wasting away with weariness. _Se — de douleur_;

to pine away with grief.

=contabescence=, _n.f._, (med.) consumption.

=contabescent=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) consumptive.

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