ROSA ALCHEMICA

I

IT is now more than ten years since I met, for the last time, Michael

Robartes, and for the first time and the last time his friends

and fellow students; and witnessed his and their tragic end, and

endured those strange experiences, which have changed me so that my

writings have grown less popular and less intelligible, and driven

me almost to the verge of taking the habit of St. Dominic. I had

just published _Rosa Alchemica_, a little work on the Alchemists,

somewhat in the manner of Sir Thomas Browne, and had received many

letters from believers in the arcane sciences, upbraiding what they

called my timidity, for they could not believe so evident sympathy

but the sympathy of the artist, which is half pity, for everything

which has moved men’s hearts in any age. I had discovered, early in

my researches, that their doctrine was no merely chemical phantasy,

but a philosophy they applied to the world, to the elements and to

man himself; and that they sought to fashion gold out of common metals

merely as part of an universal transmutation of all things into some

divine and imperishable substance; and this enabled me to make my

little book a fanciful reverie over the transmutation of life into art,

and a cry of measureless desire for a world made wholly of essences.

I was sitting dreaming of what I had written, in my house in one of

the old parts of Dublin; a house my ancestors had made almost famous

through their part in the politics of the city and their friendships

with the famous men of their generations; and was feeling an unwonted

happiness at having at last accomplished a long-cherished design, and

made my rooms an expression of this favourite doctrine. The portraits,

of more historical than artistic interest, had gone; and tapestry, full

of the blue and bronze of peacocks, fell over the doors, and shut out

all history and activity untouched with beauty and peace; and now when

I looked at my Crevelli and pondered on the rose in the hand of the

Virgin, wherein the form was so delicate and precise that it seemed

more like a thought than a flower, or at the grey dawn and rapturous

faces of my Francesca, I knew all a Christian’s ecstasy without his

slavery to rule and custom; when I pondered over the antique bronze

gods and goddesses, which I had mortgaged my house to buy, I had all a

pagan’s delight in various beauty and without his terror at sleepless

destiny and his labour with many sacrifices; and I had only to go to

my bookshelf, where every book was bound in leather, stamped with

intricate ornament, and of a carefully chosen colour: Shakespeare

in the orange of the glory of the world, Dante in the dull red of

his anger, Milton in the blue grey of his formal calm; and I could

experience what I would of human passions without their bitterness and

without satiety. I had gathered about me all gods because I believed

in none, and experienced every pleasure because I gave myself to none,

but held myself apart, individual, indissoluble, a mirror of polished

steel: I looked in the triumph of this imagination at the birds of

Hera, glowing in the firelight as though they were wrought of jewels;

and to my mind, for which symbolism was a necessity, they seemed the

doorkeepers of my world, shutting out all that was not of as affluent

a beauty as their own; and for a moment I thought as I had thought

in so many other moments, that it was possible to rob life of every

bitterness except the bitterness of death; and then a thought which had

followed this thought, time after time, filled me with a passionate

sorrow. All those forms: that Madonna with her brooding purity, those

rapturous faces singing in the morning light, those bronze divinities

with their passionless dignity, those wild shapes rushing from despair

to despair, belonged to a divine world wherein I had no part; and every

experience, however profound, every perception, however exquisite,

would bring me the bitter dream of a limitless energy I could never

know, and even in my most perfect moment I would be two selves, the

one watching with heavy eyes the other’s moment of content. I had

heaped about me the gold born in the crucibles of others; but the

supreme dream of the alchemist, the transmutation of the weary heart

into a weariless spirit, was as far from me as, I doubted not, it had

been from him also. I turned to my last purchase, a set of alchemical

apparatus which, the dealer in the Rue le Peletier had assured me,

once belonged to Raymond Lully, and as I joined the _alembic_ to the

_athanor_ and laid the _lavacrum maris_ at their side, I understood the

alchemical doctrine, that all beings, divided from the great deep where

spirits wander, one and yet a multitude, are weary; and sympathized,

in the pride of my connoisseurship, with the consuming thirst for

destruction which made the alchemist veil under his symbols of lions

and dragons, of eagles and ravens, of dew and of nitre, a search for an

essence which would dissolve all mortal things. I repeated to myself

the ninth key of Basilius Valentinus, in which he compares the fire

of the last day to the fire of the alchemist, and the world to the

alchemist’s furnace, and would have us know that all must be dissolved

before the divine substance, material gold or immaterial ecstasy,

awake. I had dissolved indeed the mortal world and lived amid immortal

essences, but had obtained no miraculous ecstasy. As I thought of these

things, I drew aside the curtains and looked out into the darkness, and

it seemed to my troubled fancy that all those little points of light

filling the sky were the furnaces of innumerable divine alchemists, who

labour continually, turning lead into gold, weariness into ecstasy,

bodies into souls, the darkness into God; and at their perfect labour

my mortality grew heavy, and I cried out, as so many dreamers and men

of letters in our age have cried, for the birth of that elaborate

spiritual beauty which could alone uplift souls weighted with so many

dreams.

The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats, Vol. 7 (of 8) The Secret Rose. Rosa Alchemica. The Tables of the Law. The Adoration of the Magi. John Sherman and Dhoya · 第 18 / 62 题