explained away all that was shocking in the Syllabus of December,
1864 (La Convention et l’Encyclique, Paris, 1865), might make out a
tolerably fair line of argument to prove that the Tridentine fathers
did not do what they meant to do. In the subtle insincerity which
pervades the formulas of the Latin church, allowing either side of a
question to be affirmed as opportunity serves, the formulas of Trent
constitute no exception. Thus if the rule of celibacy were to be
abrogated, I presume that it could be readily accomplished by doing
away with the vow of chastity and assuming that the administering of
that vow is merely a matter of discipline. The papal power to dispense
from vows is likewise too well established to be called in question,
as was shown by the decision of the council of Trent on that very
matter. The Latin church, in fact, has ample resources to enable it
to adopt any line of policy that its rulers may consider adapted to
the exigencies of the present or of the future; and if it should, at
any time, consider sacerdotal and cenobitic celibacy undesirable, I
am perfectly willing to concede that it would find no difficulty in
setting aside or eluding the Tridentine anathemas; yet none the less
would those anathemas remain to show us what was the position which
it occupied in the sixteenth century. Meanwhile it may be suggested
to the orthodox who regard celibacy as merely disciplinary that the
church holds both marriage and ordination to be sacraments, and that a
definition that the two are incompatible and a decision as to which of
the two must give way to the other can hardly in the nature of things,
or by any rational use of language, be regarded as merely a matter of
discipline. Those, indeed, who are inclined to take such view, may well
bear in mind the fate of Panzini, who, regarding celibacy as a point of
discipline, was condemned, in 1860, by the Roman Inquisition to twelve
years’ incarceration for merely writing an essay, which never was
printed, arguing in favor of its impolicy.
INDEX.
Abbey lands, disposition of in Germany, 434, 437, 439
in England, 454, 482
in Scotland, 508
confiscated in France, 589
in Italy, 609-10
Abbo, St., of Fleury, his martyrdom, 153
Abbot of Langdon, case of, 451
of Crossed-Friars, case of, 457
of Walden, his marriage, 463
Abbots, their marriage, in Hungary, 401
execution of English, 457
Abelard, his description of monachism, 264
his marriage, 269
his “Sic et Non,” 316
his answer to Heloise, 348
on abuse of confessional, 350
Abingdon, Abbey of, 167
Absalom of Scania, 252
Absolution, purchasable, in Manichæism, 44
marketable value of, in Rome, 356, 428
mutual, of guilty priests, 428
by partner in guilt, 346, 575-7, 633
Abstinence from women in pagan priesthood, 49
Abstinentes, heresy of, 33
Abuse of confessional (see _Confessional_).
Abyssinian church, customs of, 92
Accomplice, immunity of, 291
Acephali, 109, 115
Adalbero of Metz ordains sons of priests, 154
Adam de la Halle on Alexander IV., 334
Adam de Marisco, his labors, 292
Adela of Flanders, seeks to enforce celibacy, 260
Adela of Flanders, miraculous cure of, 404
Adelaide of Savoy, her interposition asked, 203
Adolph of Nassau, Archb. of Mainz, 412
Adorateurs de Jésus, 613
Adrian I. asserts the morality of his clergy, 135
Adrian VI., his views on priestly marriage, 422
reproaches Diet of Nürnberg, 424
on Luther’s abrogation of celibacy, 432
Adulphe, frère, case of, 637
Adulterous wives of priests to be put away, 39
of Huguenot pastors, 498
Adultery, clerical, habitual, 247
immunity for, 447
toleration of, in Mexico, 565
less objectionable than marriage, 627
Ælfric, St., of Canterbury, his canons, 172
Æneas Sylvius (see _Pius II._).
Africa, celibacy urged on, 66
introduction of celibacy in, 73
immorality in, 81
married bishops in, 89
Donatist monks in, 107
Agapetæ, scandals of, 41, 50, 54, 78
forbidden by Council of Elvira, 50
by Council of Ancyra, 54
by Council of Nicæa, 54
by Emp. Honorius, 55
Agde, Council of, in 506, 80
Age, minimum, for vows in early church, 100, 105
under Council of Trent, 587
in France, 585
in Tuscany, 587
under Pius IX., 611
for ordination under Council of Trent, 624
for resident women, 626
Agen, Manichæism in 1100, 207
Agnes, Empress, deprived of regency, 201
Agrippa, Cornelius, on the clergy, 415
on licenses to sin, 428
on character of Roman prelates, 429
Agudi, Father, case of, 607
Ain-Traz, Synod of, in 1835, 91
Aix, Council of, in 1850, 626
Aix-la-Chapelle, proportion of clergy in, 631
Council of, in 817, 138
in 836, 137
Alain de l’Isle on clerical morals, 321
on Waldenses, 374
Alberic, Cardinal, and the heretics, 370
Alberic of Marsico, his crimes, 153
Alberic of Ostia, Legate to England, 281
Albero of Liége permits priestly marriage, 247
Albero of Mercke, heresy of, 196
Albero of Verdun, his efforts at reform, 264
Albert II. (Emp.) fines concubinary priests, 396
Albert of Bavaria asks for clerical marriage, 531, 539
Albert of Brandenburg embraces Lutheranism, 366
founds kingdom of Prussia, 434
Albert of Hamburg on chastity, 181
his measures of reform, 189
Albert of Mainz seeks to restrain priestly marriage, 419
his proposed marriage, 434
Albigenses, heresy of, 207
attacked by St. Bernard, 331
their tenets, 367
Alby, extent of heresy in, 370
Council of, in 1850, 626
Alcobaça, Abbot of, head of Order of St. Michael, 365
Alcuin on disorders of Saxon nunneries, 165
Aldebert of Le Mans, licentiousness of, 264
Aldhelm, St., on virginity, 162
Alemanni, unchastity of, 118
Alexander II. seeks archbishopric of Milan, 209
his election to Papacy, 200
his estimate of Damiani, 186
suppresses the Liber Gomorrh., 188
he enforces the reform, 202
his discouragement, 204
he protects the Jews, 205
his two missions to Milan, 213
he authorizes war against marriage, 215
he sends legation to Milan, 217
his efforts in Spain, 303
his letter to William the Conqueror, 272
his death, 206
enforcement of celibacy attributed to him, 225
Alexander III. on married canons, 270
his efforts in England, 281
his endeavors at reform, 319, 321
he inclines to priestly marriage, 325
he confirms Order of St. James, 364
on hereditary transmission, 516
Alexander IV., his reforms, 333
on corruption of laity by priesthood, 350
Alexander VI., his character, 345
he grants marriage to Portuguese orders, 365
his patience with Savonarola, 386
he reforms the Benedictines, 403
Alexander VII. defines solicitation, 575, 576
Alexandria, disorderly monachism in, 106
Alfonso the Wise on origin of celibacy, 28
forbids priestly marriage, 308
Alfonso VI. (Castile) asks for a legate, 304
Alfonso VIII. of Leon, 306
Alfonso I. (Portugal) founds orders of Avis and St. Michael, 365
Alfonso I. (Naples) collects tax on concubines, 399
Alfred on chastity of nuns, 166
Allocution Acerbissimum, 609
Alphonso Liguori, St., on clerical corruption, 587
Altmann of Passau, his mission to Constance, 229
his enforcement of celibacy, 230
Alva, Duke of, enforces reception of Council of Trent, 553
Alvarez Pelayo, on Spanish clergy, 311
Amalfi (see _Melfi_).
Amandus of Maestricht, case of, 126
Amandus, papal legate to Spain, 304
Amboise, edict of, in 1562, 499
Ambrose, St., admits disregard of celibacy, 67
condemns Jovinian, 69
priestly marriage attributed to him, 250
Ambrose of Camaldoli, 393
America, Spanish church in, 563-66
(See, also, _United States_ and _Canada_.)
Ammonius Saccas, 39
Ammonius, St., his fortitude, 188
Anabaptists, the, 438
Anaclet, antipope, enforces celibacy, 342
Anastasius (Emp.), revolts against, 107
Anathema, nature of, 640
for disbelief in celibacy, 536
Ancarano, his opinion as to priests’ concubines, 339
Anchorite, estimate of chastity of, 348
Ancyra, Council of, in 314, regulates priestly marriage, 51
forbids agapetæ, 54
on vows of celibacy, 97
Andrea of Vallombrosa on Milanese clergy, 210
Andreas of Lunden on concubines, 197
Andrew of Tarentum, case of, 123
Angelric of Vasnau, case of, 142
Angers, clergy of, their demoralization, 394
Anglican bishops, regulations for their marriage, 489
Anglican clergy, popular contempt for, 476
restrictions on their marriage, 489
flexibility of their faith, 490
evil influences on their marriage, 494
their position, 497
Anglican Church, the, 444-497
Queen Elizabeth’s estimate of, 491
Anglican priests, manual of confessional for, 634
Anglican ritual, marriage service in, 476
Anglo-Irish church, disorders of, 298
Anglo-Saxon church, celibacy enforced, 162
disorders of, in 10th century, 147, 167
Angoulême, case occurring in, 269
Anjou, Council of, in 453, 79
in 1262, 1291, 1312, 332, 350
Ann of Cleves, her marriage, 470
Annates, increase of, by the Popes, 412
withdrawn by Henry VIII., 450
Anomalies, ethical, 269, 347, 627
Anse, Council of, in 990, 156
Anselm, St., on sacraments of sinful priests, 195
his reforms, 273
his death in 1109, 278
Anselmo di Badagio (see _Alexander II._).
Anselmo, St., of Lucca, his persecution, 222
Antealtaria, Abbot of, 308
Anthony, St., retires to the desert, 97
Anthony of Ephesus, crimes of, 85
Anthony of Prague enforces Tridentine canons, 534
heresy encouraged by corruption, 556
Antichrist, anticipation of, 394
Antidicomarianitarians, heresy of, 69
Antioch, Council of, 42
Antisacerdotalism of Vigilantius, 71
mediæval, 370 sqq.
Antoin, married canons of, 270
Antonelli, Cardinal, imprisons Panzini, 602
his daughter, 631
Antwerp, Synod of, in 1610, 557, 562
Apel, John, punished for marrying, 424
Apocalypsis Goliæ, 284
Apollinaris of Rhodes, 118
Apollo, celibacy of priestess of, 50
Apology for Confession of Augsburg, 436
Apostle, Junia the, 60
Apostolical canons on digami, 37
permit priestly marriage, 39
marriage honored in, 48
Apostolical constitutions on digami, 37
permit priestly marriage, 39
order of widows in, 42
honors rendered to marriage, 48
Apostolical Letter, Multiplices inter, 602
Apostoloci, heresy of, 97
Apotactici, heresy of, 33, 44
Appeals discountenanced at Trent, 538
Appeals to Rome, immunity caused by, 139
their effect, 322
forbidden by Alex. IV., 334
Ap Rice and the Abbot of Walden, 463
Aquinas, St. Thomas, on origin of celibacy, 28
on sacraments of sinful priests, 195
on vows, 321
on absolution by guilty confessors, 575
Arab monachism, nature of, 102
Arabic version of Nicene canons, 53
Aranda, Council of, in 1473, 400
Archembald of Sens, his evil courses, 153
Arechis of Beneventum, law of, 127
Aretino, abuses in church of, 147
Arfastus of Thetford, 272
Arialdo, St., seeks archbishopric of Milan, 209
raises question of priestly marriage, 211
is excommunicated, 212
procures excom. of Archbp. Guido, 216
his martyrdom, 217
Arianism, celibacy under, 120
Arith, Wm., on clerical disorders, 501
Arles, Council of, in 314, 51
in 441, 69,79, 105
Armagh, hereditary archbishops of, 296
Armagh, Council of, in 1854, 626
Armenia, hereditary priesthood in, 90
Armenia, Council of, in 1362, 90
Arnald of Brescia, heresy of, 195
Arnaldo de Peralta, his reforms, 309
Arnolfo, a reformer, fate of, 341
Arran, Regent, favors the Reformation, 507
Artemis, virgins for priestesses of, 50
Arthur of Britanny a canon of Tours, 307
Articles, Thirty-nine, clerical marriage in the, 490
Articles, Forty-two, clerical marriage in the, 475, 490
Articles, the Six, enacted by Parliament, 467
heretics burnt under them, 458
their modification, 471
repealed in 1547, 472
popular call for their restoration, 475
revived under Mary, 478
repealed under Elizabeth, 487
Artois, Council of, in 1025, 369
Arundel of Canterbury on Lollardry, 381
Asceticism, unknown to early Jews, 21
in Brahmanism and Buddhism, 23
in Essenism, 25
not encouraged by Christ, 25
tendency to, in Ebionism, 27
tendencies of St. Paul, 31
Asceticism, commencement of, in the church, 31
repressed by the church, 32
of heretics, 33
stimulated by the heresies, 34
and by influence of Buddhism, 35
growth of, in the church, 36
stimulated by neo-Platonism, 39
and by Manichæism, 45
combated by the church, 48
overcomes all resistance, 49
still voluntary in 4th century, 58
becomes obligatory, 59
reproved by Council of Gangra, 61
voluntary in the East, 84
severity of, in Armenia, 90
of monachism, 97
instances in 11th century, 227
spreads among the laity, 241
of Irish church, 160, 296
neglect of, in Spain, 307
mediæval, 347, 359
of military orders, 362
of Albigenses, 368
of Fraticelli, 377
of Wickliffe, 381
of Hussites, 383
exclusion of women from monasteries, 404
influence of, on solicitation, 574
in modern times, 612
Aschaffenburg, Council of, in 1292, 196
Ashera, worship of, 21
Assembly, National, secularizes church property, 589
legalizes clerical marriage, 590
_Assermentés_ priests, 590
Assideans, 24
Astorga, Bishop of, on Council of Trent, 539
Athanasius on priestly marriage, 58
Athenagoras on morals of Christians, 33
on second marriage, 36
on asceticism, 103
Athravas, hereditary functions of, 23
Atto of Vercelli on female ministration, 60
on dilapidation of property, 146
on married priests, 152
Attys, worship of, 50
Augsburg, the Confession of, 436
Augsburg, Council of, in 10th century, 55
in 952, 149
in 1548, 514, 525
in 1567, 561
in 1610, 549
Augsburg, Diet of, in 1518, 416
in 1530, 435
in 1548, 441, 524
in 1551 and 1555, 443
Augsburg Formula of Reformation, 524, 526, 528
Augustin of Canterbury, 161
Augustin, St., on Jewish high-priesthood, 22
on marriage, 47, 314
on marriage of nuns, 104
on Manichæism, 46
his testimony as to Jovinian, 70
he enforces celibacy, 74
on temporary nature of vows, 97
on wandering monks, 102
on danger of female residence, 138
Augustin, Rule of, adopted by military orders, 362, 363
Augustinians of Gloucester, suppression of, 457
of Nürnberg, secularization of, 425
of Saxony, revolution of, 420
Aunts, residence of, forbidden, 138, 628
Aurelius, St., enforces celibacy, 73
Auricular confession, commencement of, 566
Ausch, Congrès fraternel in 1793, 593
Ausch, Council of, in 1851, 626
Australia, Council of, in 1844, 633
Austrasia, reforms in, 130
Austria, enforcement of celibacy in, 251
efforts for clerical marriage in, 601
civil marriage in, 605
monastic orders in 1859, 615
Autun, Council of, in 690, 80
Auvergne, Council of, in 535, 80
Auxerre, Council of, in 578, 80
persecution of celibacy in, 593
Availles, case occurring at, in 1817, 635
Avellano, monks of, 186
Avesbury, nunnery of, its morals, 282
d’Avesnes, case of the, 323
Avignon, residence of popes in, 342
Council of, in 1594, 560
in 1725 and 1849, 626
Avila, his casuistry, 578
Avis, order of, 365
Avranches, Council of, in 1172, 319
Ayenbite of Inwyt, 348
Azzo, Archbishop of Milan, 218
Babueus grants marriage in orders, 92
Babueus excommunicates Barsuma, 92
Bachelors ineligible to episcopate, 38
Badegisilus of Le Mans, 118
Baden, petitions for clerical marriage in 1828, 601
Bahia, Council of, in 1707, 626
Baithusin, hereditary priesthood of, 22
Bale, Bishop, his writings, 473, 480
Bâle, Council of, 395
reconciles the Hussites, 382
clerical marriage suggested in, 406
canons of, affirmed in Scotland, 1559, 505
revived in Germany, 528
Balsamon on legislation of Greek church, 87
Baltimore, Councils of, in 1829, 1843, 633
in 1840, 627
in 1866, 627, 633
Bamburg, troubles of, in 1431, 395
Synod of, in 1491, 196
morals of clergy in 1505, 431
Bandello, Bishop, his novels, 430
Bangor, morals of clergy of, 463, 494
Baptism by immoral priests invalid, 162
repetition of, refused, 163
Baptisma igneum, 438
Barbarians, the, and the Church, 117-25
superior morality of, 82
Bardsey, Culdees of, 301
Bari, military bishops of, 180
Barnabite college at Monza, case of, 621
Baronius on Gregory of Nazianzum, 58
Barrios, Bish. of Santafé, regulations of, 563
Barsuma of Nisibi, case of, 92
Barsumas, Abbot, at Ephesus, 107
Bartelot, John, case of, 457
Bartholomew of Bracara, his demand for reforms, 534
Basil, St., his strictness, 84
Basilica of Leo the Philosopher, 87
Basilides, heresy of, 34
Bastardy increased by celibacy, 629, 631
Bathing, promiscuous, 41, 42
Baumgartner, Aug., his speech at Trent, 518
Bavaria, marriage of nuns forbidden, in 772, 135
demand for clerical marriage in, 442, 531, 536
clerical marriage after C. of Trent, 554
immorality of clergy, 16th cent., 548
abuse of confessional in, 570
proportion of clergy in, 631
Beards, clergy insist on wearing, 553
Beatoun, Cardinal, his immorality, 503
his proclamation of 1540, 511
Bede on Aaron’s linen breeches, 65
on the rule of celibacy, 161
Beggars’ Petition, the, 453
Beggars, legislation against, under Henry VIII., 455
Begghards, the, 376
Beguines, condemnation of, 377
Belgium, monastic orders in, 615
clerical attacks on public schools, 623
clerical morality in, 629
Bellarmine on story of Paphnutius, 57
his defence of celibacy, 581
Beltis, 21
Benchor, oratory of, 295
Benedict VIII. enforces celibacy, 178
Benedict IX., character of, 179
he sells the papacy, 184
is reinstated as pope, 187
Benedict XIV. approves of Savonarola, 386
on abuse of confessional, 577
Benedict of Camin on clerical morals, 401
Benedict the Levite on residence of female relations, 138
Benedict, St., of Nursia, 111
his example followed, 246
salvation procured by him, 335
rule of, becomes universal, 131
supplemented by Louis-le-Débonnaire, 136
adopted by military orders, 362
Benedictine order, saints in, 113
its services to civilization, 357
its morals in 15th century, 403
Benefices held by tenure of chastity, 311
bestowal of, on servants, 515
hereditary (see _Hereditary Transmission_).
Benefit of clergy for married priests, 291
extended to concubines, 339
Benevento, Council of, in 1693, 574, 626
Benzo, his account of Hildebrand, 197
his use of the term Paterins, 212
on Nicolitism, 238
Berenger of Tours on priestly marriage, 256
Bernald of Constance on Paphnutius, 56
Bernard, St., reforms effected by him, 265
miracle wrought by him, 266
on barbarism of Ireland, 296
his hymn on St. Malachi, 297
on dissolution of priestly marriage, 316
his defence of marriage, 331
on influence of papal court, 346
on the Albigenses, 368
on the Petrobrusians, 370
on Manichæan abhorrence of marriage, 545
Bernard of Font-Cauld on Waldenses, 374
Bernard of Tiron preaches reform, 258
Bernhardi, Bart., marries in 1521, 419
Bernhardus Baptisatus, his sermon, 391
Bertrand, St., of Comminges, miracle by, 269
Berytus, Synod of, in 448, 82
Besançon, Synod of, in 1707, 562, 576
Beverege, John, burnt, 510
Beza, Theod., on marriage in Anglican church, 489
Bèze, charter to monastery of, 265
Bhagavad-gita, the, 92
Bhikshus and Bhikshunis, Bhuddist, 94
Bigamy of priests in 10th century, 167
in 11th century, 172, 181
in 12th century, 247
caused by celibacy, 278
penalties of, for clerical marriage, 598
Bigorre, legalized concubinage in, 197
Bilio, Card., author of the Syllabus, 604
Bisantio of Bari, 180
Bishops, marriage of (see _Marriage_).
Bishops to be husbands of one wife, 38
number of digamous, 37, 159
their morality in Coptic church, 93
witnesses required for their chastity, 131
they are nominated by the Merovingians, 118
are held responsible for diocesan property, 123
their power increased by institution of canons, 135
wer-gild for their godsons, 162
their military character in 10th century, 153
in 11th century, 180
they are attacked by Damiani, 198
their lukewarmness as to celibacy, 233
penalties for tolerating priestly marriage, 242
their wives rank as countesses, 259
their children eligible to ordination, 298
female intercourse forbidden to them, 303
they sell licenses to sin, 389, 432, 559
concubinary, punishment for, at Trent, 538
opposing clerical marriage exiled, 594
their restoration of celibacy in France, 595
Irish, poverty of, 297
Bishops, Anglican, regulation for marriage of, 489
position of their wives, 495
Bishoprics, hereditary, in Britanny, 259
in Ireland, 296
created from English monasteries, 459
Blacater, Bishop, persecutes Lollards, 501
Bloodletting of monks, 138
Bohemia, priestly marriage in 11th century, 243
enforcement of celibacy in, 246
marriage in post-Tridentine church, 554
Waldensian refugees in, 375
Begghards in, 377
Hussitism in, 383
Orthodox Brethren in, 385
Bois-le-duc, Synod of, in 1571, 562
in 1612, 558
Boisset, permission to marry refused to him, 597
Bologna, Cossa as Legate in, 344
Bologna, Council of Trent transferred to, 442, 521
Bonaventura, St., on absolution, 346
on abuse of confessional, 350
on dilapidation of church property, 407
Boniface IX., legalized simony under, 398
he relaxes the rule of Fulda, 404
Boniface of Canterbury, 290
Boniface of Lausanne, his fate, 341
Boniface, St., his scruples as to Frankish clergy, 128
he reforms the Frankish clergy, 131
attempts on his life, 133
on infanticide caused by celibacy, 137
on Anglo-Saxon church, 163
he founds Abbey of Fulda, 404
Bonizo of Piacenza, martyrdom of, 222
Bonn, Old Catholic Synod of, in 1878, 604
Bonner, Bishop, deprives married priests, 478
his visitation of London, 479
scandals concerning him, 486
Bonosus, his heresy, 68
Books of canon law burned by Luther, 418
Bora, Catharine von, marries Luther, 425
Bordeaux, Councils of, in 1583, 1624, 560
in 1850, 626
Borgia, Roderic, his character, 345
Boseteha, wife of Cosmo of Prague, 245
Bosnia, heretics of, 369
Bossaert d’Avesnes, case of, 323
Bossu d’Arras, Le, on Alex. IV., 334
Bossuet, his probable marriage, 582
Botoa, monastery of, 306
Bougaud, Abbé, on dangers to the church, 638
Bourges, Council of, in 1031, 179
in 1528, 515
in 1584, 560
in 1800, 595
in 1850, 626
Bourne, Sir John, complains of Chapter of Worcester, 491
his quarrel with Sandys, 496
Boussard, Geoffroi, on origin of celibacy, 29
on dispensing power, 407
Boutaric on droit de marquette, 355
Bouthors on droit de marquette, 355
Boyer on droit de marquette, 354
Bracton on position of concubines, 197
Braga, Councils of, in 563, 572, and 675, 80
Brahmanism, asceticism of, 23
Branda, Cardinal, his reforms, 392
Brazil, suppression of monasteries in, 609
Brecislas of Bohemia, 243
Bremen, Council of, in 1266, 253
Breslau, Council of, in 1279, 252
in 1416, 338
in 1580, 555
Brethren of the Cross, 385
Brethren, Orthodox, 385
Bribes to avert suppression of monasteries, 454
Brice, St., case of, 77
Bridfrith, his life of St. Dunstan, 166
Bristol, see of, created, 460
Britanny, church of, 120
priestly marriage in, 259
heresies in, 371
British clergy, their corruption, 159
church, discipline of, 160
in 9th century, 171
Brixen, schismatic Synod of, in 1080, 238
orthodox Synod, in 1603, 562
Brothels kept by prelates, 429
frequented by priests, 586
de Brou-Laurière, case of, 600
Bruges, Synod of, in 1693, 562
Brunhilda, appeal of Gregory I. to, 124
Bruno of Toul created pope, 187
Bruno St., reforms effected by, 265
founds the Grande Chartreuse, 404
Brunswick, chapter of, in 1476, 400
Brut y Tywysogion on married clergy, 171
Bruys, Pierre de, his heresy, 370
Bucer insists on priestly marriage, 441
Buddha, Sankhyism of, 23
his legend, 35
death of his mother, 68
Buddhism, its influence on Christianity, 34
its connection with Manichæism, 44
its system of monachism, 94
Bulgaria, Manichæism transmitted through, 207
Bulgarian church, rules for, 141
Bull, Papal, Exsurge Domine, 418
Ad canonum, 516
Cum primum, 548
Horrendum, 548
Ad Romanum, 549
Quæ ordini, 549
Postquam verus, 550
Quemadmodum sollicitus, 552
Cum sicut nuper, 568
Universi Dominici gregis, 569
Etiam pastoralis, 577
Sacramentum pœnitentiæ, 577
Auctorem fidei, 587
suppressing English monasteries, 447-9
excommunicating Henry VIII., 455
defining Cardinal Pole’s powers, 478
reconciling England, 483
Burckhardt of Worms on celibacy, 178
his instructions to confessors, 566
Bure, Idelette de, Calvin’s wife, 498
Burghley endeavors to restrain Q. Elizabeth, 492
Burgos, Council of, in 1080, 304
Burial, Christian denied to married priests, 192
Burial, Christian, denied to concubines, 310
Burmah, number of monks in, 95
Burnet, Bishop, on the English monasteries, 451
on the Beggars’ Petition, 453
Burning alive threatened for married priests, in 1524, 423
Butler, John, on marriage of clergy, 466
Cabassut on Apostolical canons, 49
Cadalus, his election as antipope, 200
his cause embraced by Milan, 215
Cadam, Transaction of, 439
Cadière, Catherine, case of, 579
Cæsarea, Synod of, about 360, 61
Cæsarius, St., of Arles, Rule of, 112
on marriage of nuns, 111
Cæsarius of Heisterbach on influence of priesthood, 346
Cain Patraic, the, 159
two classes of bishops in, 295
Caisho, priest of, his case, 485
Calabria, celibacy enforced in, 76, 320
Calatrava, knights of, marriage permitted to, 364
Calini, Archbp., his reports from Trent, 534
Calixtins, the, 383
Calixtus I., his laxity, 37
Calixtus II., on Manichæism, 208
he enforces celibacy in France, 267
his consequent unpopularity, 268
he declares marriage dissolved by orders, 313
on abuse of confessional, 567
Calixtus, his work on celibacy, 583
Calne, Council of, in 978, 170
Calvi, Donato, on religious orders, 96
Calvin, his confession of faith, 498
his marriage, 498
Calvinism, 498-513
its discipline, 498
clerical marriage a matter of course, 498, 510
Calvinist converts, marriage of, 499
Camaldoli, monks of, 183
their demoralization, 393
Cambrai, Manichæism in 1025, 207
Hildebrandine doctrine punished, 236
Council of, in 1025, 208
in 1550, 528
in 1565 and 1567, 559
in 1631, 560
in 1661, 576
Camin, Synods of, in 1454 and 1492, 402
Campeggi, Card., persecutes married priests, 423
heresy justified by clerical immorality, 430
assists in suppression of English monasteries, 449