THE FALSE TALE

At a certain city there was a poor family, it is said. In that family

there were only a man called Hendrik, a female called Lusihami, and

a boy called Podi-Appu. There was a brother younger than Hendrik, it

is said. That person's name was Juwan-Appu. At the time when the two

brothers were getting a living in one house, they having quarrelled,

Juwan-Appu in the day time went away into the country.

While the afore-said three persons are getting a living in that way,

Podi-Appu's father died. The boy was very young. While Lusihami was

doing work for hire, her boy got to be a little big. At that time

the boy is a boy of the size for walking about and playing.

One day, when the boy went to another house he saw that the children

are playing. Having thought, "This boy must go for those games,"

he went there. From that day the boy goes for those games daily.

In another city there is a soothsayer. The soothsayer is a very good

clever person for bringing hidden treasures, it is said, the city in

which the soothsayer stayed not being included in this talk. When he

was going looking in the manner of his sooth, it appeared to him that

there is an outside city at which is a very great hidden treasure. For

taking the hidden treasure it appeared, according to his sooth, that

he must give a human demon offering (nara billak). When he looked

who is the man for the human demon offering, it appeared, according

to the sooth, that he must give for the demon offering Podi-Appu,

being the son of the aforesaid Lusihami.

The soothsayer set off to seek this boy. What did he bring? Plantains,

biscuits, lozenges (losinjar); in that manner he brought things that

gladden the mind of the child.

Having come to the district in which is the boy, walking to the

places where children are playing, when walking in that district

while dwelling there, one day having gone to the place where Podi-Appu

and the like are playing he stayed looking on. Meanwhile, according

to the soothsayer's thought, he had in mind that Podi-Appu was good

[for his purpose].

Next, the soothsayer having gone to one side, taking his medicine

wallet, when he turned over and looked at the book there was mentioned

that it was Podi-Appu [who should be offered].

Afterwards calling the boy near him he gave him sorts of

food. Meanwhile the boy's mind was delighted. Next, he gave him a

little money. To the boy said the soothsayer, "Your father is lost, is

it not so?" he asked; "that is I," the soothsayer said. The soothsayer

by some device or other ascertained that the person's father [283]

had left the country and gone.

Afterwards the boy, he having told that tale, went home and

informed his mother. And the mother said, "Ane! Son, that your

father indeed was [here] is true. For this difficult time for us,

if that livelihood-bringing excellent person were here how good it

would be! You go, and calling that very one return." Afterwards the

boy having gone, came home with the soothsayer.

While both are spending the days with much happiness, one day in the

morning he said, "Son, let us go on a journey, and having gone, come;

let us go," he said.

[The boy] having said, "It is good," with the little boy the soothsayer

went away.

Well then, the boy goes and goes. Both his legs ache. The boy says,

"Father, I indeed cannot go; carry me," he said.

Having said, "It is a little more; come, son," while on the road in

that way the boy, being [almost] unable to go, weeping and weeping

went near the hidden treasure.

The soothsayer, having offered there things suitable to offer, began

to repeat spells. Then the door of the hidden treasure was opened;

the path was [there]. He said to the boy, "Son, having descended into

this, when you are going along it, in the chamber a standard lamp

[284] is burning. Without rubbing that kettle (the round body of the

lamp) with your body, having removed the lamp and immediately for the

light to go out having tilted it from the top, come back bringing

the lamp." Having said [this], he caused the boy to descend inside

the hidden treasure [chamber].

The boy having descended, when he looked about the boy had not

the mind to come from it. He says, "It will be exactly a heavenly

world. I will mention an abridgement of the things that are in it:

golden king-coconuts, golden oranges, golden pine-apples, golden

mandarin-oranges." Having told him in that manner, "I cannot make an

end of them, indeed," he said.

The boy, plucking a great many of them and having gone into the chamber

as the soothsayer said, placing the lamp on his shoulder came away

near the door.

The soothsayer says, "First give me the lamp, in order to get you to

the surface."

The boy says, "I cannot in that way; first take me out," he says.

In that manner there is a struggle of the two persons there. At the

time when they are going on struggling in that way, anger having

come to the soothsayer he moved the door, for it to shut. Then the

boy having got into the middle of [the doorway] the door shut. The

soothsayer went away.

While the boy quite alone is wriggling and wriggling about there,

in some way or other again, as it was at first the door of the hidden

treasure opened. The boy placing the lamp on his shoulder and having

become very tired, [carried away and] put the lamp and book in his

house; and because of too much weariness fell down and went to sleep.

The soothsayer went to his village.

Western Province.

This appears to be the first part of the story of Ala-addin,

transformed into a Sinhalese folk-tale; but the variant quoted below

shows that the general idea is of much older date and of Indian

origin. A variant from the Uva Province is nearly the same, and also

ends with the boy's return home.

In the Katha Sarit Sagara (Tawney), vol. i, p. 558, an ascetic induced

a King to join him in obtaining a magical sword. Accompanied by the

King, the ascetic went at night, and in the King's words, "having by

means of a burnt-offering and other rites discovered an opening in

the earth, the ascetic said to me, 'Hero, enter thou first, and after

thou hast obtained the sword, come out, and cause me also to enter;

make a compact with me to do this.'" The King entered, found a palace

of jewels, and "the chief of the Asura maidens who dwelt there" gave

him a sword, the possession of which conferred the power of flying

through the air and bestowed "all magical faculties." The ascetic

took it from him afterwards, but the King at last recovered it.

Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 3 (of 3) · 第 328 / 390 题