CONCERNING A ROYAL PRINCESS AND TWO THIEVES

In a certain country there was a King. There was one Princess, only,

of the King's. Except the King's Queen and Princess, only, there was

not any other child. At the time when the Princess was twelve years

old the King died. After he died any person does not go to do the

work at the royal house as in the time when the King was there. By

reason of this, the Princess and Queen are doing the work in the

palace without any one.

When not much time had gone, two men came to the royal house without

[anything] to eat and to wear. At that time this royal Queen asked,

"What have ye come for?"

Thereupon these men said that being without [anything] to eat and to

wear they came seeking a means of subsistence.

Then the Queen said, "It is good. If so, remain ye here." The men

having said, "It is good," stayed there. The work she gave them,

indeed, was [this]: she told one person to cause the cattle to graze;

she told one person to pour water [on the plants] at the flower garden.

After that, the man who looks after the cattle having taken the

cattle to a garden of someone or other and left them, was lying

down under a tree. At that time the owner of the garden having come,

and having beaten him and the cattle, drove them away. After that,

the man having put the cattle somewhere else, [after] causing them

to graze there went to the palace.

The man to whom was given the charge to pour the water, from morning

until evening comes having drawn water, became much fatigued. On the

following day, with the thought of changing [the work of] both persons

that day, he asked the man who went to cause the cattle to graze,

"Friend, how is the work you went for? Is it easy or difficult?"

Thereupon the man who looks after the cattle said, "Ane! Friend,

having taken the cattle and put them in a garden, I lie down. When it

becomes evening I come driving them, and tie them up. Except that,

there is not any difficulty for me," he said. Having said thus, the

man who looks after the cattle asked the man who pours the water,

"How, friend, is your work?"

The man said, "What, friend, is my work? Having poured a bucket or

two of water on the flower trees I simply amuse myself."

Then the man who looks after the cattle said, "If so, friend, I

will pour the water at the flower garden to-morrow; you take the

cattle." Thereupon the man, being thankful, said, "It is good."

On the following day both persons did accordingly. That day, also, he

beat the man who looks after the cattle, in an inordinate manner. The

man who remained at home, having poured water until it became night,

was wearied.

Having seen that these two works were difficult, both these men

in the evening spoke together very softly. The Queen and Princess

having become frightened at it, put all the money into an iron box,

and having shut it and taken care of it, put it away.

These men having heard that noise, and having waited until the time

when the Princess and the Queen were sleeping, these two, lifting

up that box, came away with it. There was a waterless well. Having

said they would hide it in the well, one told [the other] to descend

into the well. What did the other do? Taking a large round stone, he

dropped it into the well, so that the man who was in the well should

die. Having dropped it, the man, taking the cash-box, went somewhere

else. That stone not having struck the man who descended into the

well, with much exertion he came to the surface of the ground, and

when he looked the man was not [there].

On the following day, the Queen having arisen, at the time when

she looked she perceived that the cash-box was not [there]. Having

perceived it, she asked the man who remained [regarding it]. The man

said, "Ane! I don't know."

When the Queen asked, "Where is the other man?" this man said,

"That man himself will have taken it. The man is not here."

The Queen having said, "Well, what can I do?" remained without doing

anything.

The man who stayed at the palace having inquired on the following

day, when he looked about met with the cash-box, [the other man]

having placed it in the chena jungle. Having taken it, he came back

and gave it to the Queen.

Thereupon, the Queen being very thankful, and having married and

given that Princess to the man, he remained [there] exercising the

kingship virtuously, as [was done] before.

Western Province.

In Folk-Tales of Bengal (L. Behari Day), p. 160, two thieves determined

to live honestly, and were engaged by a householder, one to tend a

cow, the other to water a Champaka plant, at which he was told to

pour water until some collected round it. The dry earth absorbed all

he poured, and in the afternoon, tired out, he went to sleep. The

cow taken out by the other man to graze was a wild vicious one; it

galloped about into rice fields and sugar-cane plantations, and did

much damage, for which the man was well scolded, together with fourteen

generations of his forefathers. At last he managed to catch the cow,

and bring it home. Each man told the other of the easy day he had had,

intending to get the other man's work; and at last they arranged to

exchange duties. On the following day, when they met in the evening,

both worn out, they laughed, and agreed that stealing was preferable

to what people called honest labour. They decided to dig at the root

of the plant, and learn why it took so much water. Their subsequent

adventures are given in vol. ii, p. 94. A similar story is given in

Folklore of the Santal Parganas (Dr. Bodding), p. 139, the men being

two brothers who went off and were engaged as labourers, one by an

oilman and the other by a potter.

In The Indian Antiquary, vol. xxv, p. 21, in a story by Natesa Sastri,

two rogues who agreed to work for an old woman had similar experiences,

each boasting of the easy day he had had. In this tale the woman had

secret subterranean channels which carried the water to a field that

she cultivated. Afterwards, as she overheard them arranging to rob

her she buried her treasure in a corner of the house, filled the box

which had contained it with stones and pieces of old iron, told them

she hid it in the well during the dark half of the month (when thieves

might try to take it), and made them carry it there and drop it in. At

night they went to remove it, the man who descended opened it in the

well and found she had tricked them, but being afraid the other would

leave him in the well he emptied it, sat in it, said it was full of

treasure, and told the other to draw it up. The man absconded with it

as soon as he raised it, until a voice told him to walk more slowly,

on which he opened it and found the other rogue in it.

Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 3 (of 3) · 第 306 / 390 题