CONCERNING A PRINCE AND A KINNARA WOMAN

In a certain country there was a King, it is said. There was a single

daughter of the King's. From many places they spoke of marriage to

that royal Princess, but her father the King did not agree to it.

At last, when a certain royal Prince asked to marry this Princess,

her father the King, having made inquiry, because of his not happening

to be a son of the Chief Queen was not satisfied with it.

But on account of the Prince's possessing a mind extremely attached

to the said Princess, having considered several means of success for

bringing away this Princess, he made a very large brass lamp. The

chamber of the lamp had a size [sufficient] for the Prince to be

concealed [in it].

Having caused the lamp to be constructed in this manner, after the

Prince entered there, having employed four persons they took this

very lamp to sell. In order to go in this way, the Prince said thus

to his servants, "There is necessity for me to enter such and such a

royal house. While [you are] taking this lamp, when anyone [elsewhere]

asks for it, mention a price which it is not worth; but having gone

to the royal house give it at whatever they ask it for," he said.

Thereafter the servants, keeping this word in mind, and the Prince

being concealed [in it], took the lamp to the royal house, it is

said. The King, having seen the lamp and having thought, "This is an

extremely fine lamp. This is suitable for placing in my daughter's

chamber," asked the price of it, it is said. Thereupon the servants

who took the lamp fixed the price at four hundred masuran. And when

the King said, "This is not worth so much; I will give seventy-five

[248] masuran," the servants because of the Prince's word gave the

lamp at that price, it is said.

Thereafter, for the purpose of beautifying the royal Princess's chamber

he placed there this lamp. The Prince, also, having entered the lamp

was [in it].

Although for the care of the Princess many servants were staying there,

the Prince obtained opportunity in order to bring about conversation

with the Princess, it is said. By this method obtaining about a [half]

share of the Princess's food, the Prince remained hidden for a time.

They give the Princess only one quantity of food. It was the custom

once in seven days to weigh this Princess; [249] but as the Prince

was eating a share of the Princess's food, the Princess having become

thin became less in weight.

Having seen that the Princess's weight by degrees was growing less,

the servant women, becoming afraid, informed the King that the

Princess perhaps had some illness. The King also having thought that

the Princess perhaps had some sickness (abadayak), made inquiry, and

having ascertained that she had not a sickness in that way, ordered

them to give additional food on account of it. After this time,

having seen that the Princess is increasing in weight by the method,

at the time when he inquired about it, he ascertained, it is said,

that the Princess had been pregnant for eight months.

After this, although the King investigated by several methods regarding

the manner in which this disgrace occurred to the Princess, he was

unable to learn it. Everyone in the country got to know about this.

In this way, after the King was coming to great grief, he caused

notification to be made by beat of tom-toms throughout the country that

to a person who should seize and give him the wicked man who caused

the disgrace to the royal Princess, he will give goods [amounting]

to a tusk elephant's load.

A certain old woman, having caused the proclamation tom-tom to stop,

said, "I can catch and give the thief," it is said. Thereupon they

took the old mother near the King.

Then the King having spoken, asked, "Canst thou catch and give

the thief?"

"It is so; may the Gods cause me to be wise," the old woman said,

it is said.

"Dost thou require something for it?" he asked.

"[You] must give me a permission for it in this manner," she

said. "That is to say, whether in the [right] time or in unseasonable

time, [250] it is proper that I should receive permission for coming

to any place I please in the palace," she said. And the King gave

permission for it.

The old mother, upon that same permission having come to the royal

house, while conversing in a friendly manner with the Princess

after many days had gone by ascertained that from outside anyone was

unable to approach the palace. But perceiving that some one could

hide inside the lamp that is in the Princess's chamber, one day, in

the evening, at the time when darkness was about to fall, she came

to the Princess's chamber, and having been talking, dishonestly to

the Princess she scattered white sand round the lamp, and went away.

In the morning, having arrived, when she looked she saw the foot-marks

of a person who went out of the lamp, and perceiving that most

undoubtedly the rogue is in the lamp, told the King (rajuhata), it is

said. Thereupon the King having employed the servants and brought the

rogue out, made the tusk elephant drink seven large pots of arrack

(palm spirit), and ordered them to kill him by means of the tusk

elephant.

Having made the Prince sit upon the tusk elephant, they went near the

upper story where the Princess was. The elephant-driver was a servant

who was inside the palace for much time. As he was a man to whom the

Princess several times had given to eat and drink, the Princess said

for the elephant-keeper to hear, "With the tusk-elephant face don't

smash the tips of the cooked rice." [251]

The elephant-keeper also understanding the speech, without killing the

Prince saved him. Although he employed the tusk elephant even three

times, and made it trample on his bonds, at the three times he escaped.

Thereupon the King [said], "This one is a meritorious person;" [252]

and having caused him to be summoned, and made notification of these

things after he came, at the time when he asked, "Who art thou? What

is thy name?" he told all, without concealing [anything]. Thereupon

he married and gave the Princess to the Prince.

While the two persons were living thus, a longing arose for the

Princess to wear blue-lotus flowers. As this time was a season without

flowers, having heard that there would be flowers only at one pool at

a Kinnara village at a great distance, the Prince went there. While

he was there, a Rodi (Kinnara) woman by means of a [knowledge of the]

teaching of the Kala [253] spells caused the Prince to stop there,

it is said.

When time went in this manner without the Prince's coming, the

King started off and sent four Ministers for the purpose of finding

him. The four persons, ascertaining that the Prince had been captured

and taken into the Kinnara caste, went there, and spoke to the Prince.

Perceiving that while by the mouth of the Rodi (Kinnara) [254] woman

the word "Go" was being said, he was unable to go, [255] they spoke

to the Prince, and did a trick thus, it is said; that is, they told

the Prince to say, "Certain of my friends have come; we must give

them amply to eat and drink." "Because of it [be pleased] to tell

the Kinnara woman to cook food amply," they said. When the Prince

told the Kinnari to cook food in that manner she did so.

When the Prince summoned the Ministers to the food, they, the four

persons, putting sand in their waist pockets and mixing it with

the food, endeavoured to eat, it is said. Having done so, the four

Ministers said, "Although we came so far seeking our friend, we were

unable to eat even a mouthful of rice from our friend without sand and

stones [being] in it," and having scolded the Prince they went away. At

that time the Prince appeared as though approaching great grief.

The Rodi (Kinnara) woman who saw this spoke to the Prince, "Go, calling

your friends to come," she said. After the way in which she said this

[word] "Go," the Prince very speedily having started, went with the

four Ministers to his own country. Having gone thus and arrived at the

palace, he told of the beauty of the Kinnara woman, and all his story.

In the meantime the Kinnara woman also having arrived in front of

him, the Kinnara woman having said, "Here he is," when she seized

the Prince's hand the King, having pushed the Rodi (Kinnara) woman

from there, sent her out of the way.

The Kinnara woman because of this trouble drew out her tongue, and

having bit it died, it is said; and after that having cast out the

dead body they burned it. On the grave mound a plant [used as a]

vegetable grew.

Two women of the village near this place came here to break

fire-wood. Because one of the two women had pregnancy longing,

uprooting the plant [used as a] vegetable, she cooked and ate it to

allay the longing. After she ate thus, the woman having given birth

to a female child she grew up extremely beautiful, like the dead

Kinnara woman.

During this time, the Prince in succession to his father-in-law

had come to the sovereignty, it is said. At the time when the child

born like the Kinnara woman had arrived at sufficient age, the King

having come and having seen her when he was going [past], remembered

the dead Kinnara woman, and having tied his affections on the young

woman endeavoured to obtain her, it is said. But her two parents not

being pleased at it, as the King was going to walk away beat him,

and killed him.

After the King died, when the King's men were burying him they gave

the kingship to his son. After this son arrived at the time when

he understood matters, he asked his mother how his father the King

died, and ascertaining it he seized the men of the village at which

they killed the King, and having put them in a ship he launched it

on the sea. The men having cast nets, catching fish [in them] got

their livelihood. After this, having cast the net and made efforts,

catching a hundred Seer fishes they went to the village that was

visible on shore. That village, indeed, is now Migamuwa (Negombo).

Western Province.

The capture of the Prince by a low-caste village girl is apparently

borrowed from Sinhalese history. In the second century before Christ,

Prince Sali, the only son of King Duttha-Gamani, fell in love with a

beautiful village girl of low-caste,--according to tradition a Duraya

girl--married her, and in order to retain her abandoned his succession

to the throne. According to the historians, his infatuation was due to

his grandfather's having been a pious man of low-caste in his former

life, and to the Prince's marrying the girl in a previous existence,

both of them then being of the same caste.

Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 3 (of 3) · 第 298 / 390 题