THE TIME OF SCHOLARS

In a certain country there is, it is said, a [man called] Dikpitiya. A

[married woman called] Diktaladi is rearing an [adopted] child. While

it was [there] no long time, a [female] child was born; to Diktaladi

a child was born. On the boy, the [adopted] boy she reared, she put

a cloth for ploughing (that is, he grew old enough to plough). After

the [female] child grew great and big, [the parents] gave her [in

marriage] to that youth whom Diktaladi reared, [and they went to live

in another village].

The boy she reared, after no long time went by, seeking oil, honey,

flour, and cooking a bag of cakes, and giving them to that woman [his

wife, set off with her] in order to go to look at that mother-in-law

and father-in-law.

At the time when the two are going together, having seen that much

water is going in the river [which it was necessary to cross], both

of them became much afraid in mind. Thereupon, when they are staying

[there], these two persons, having seen that the one called Dikpitiya

was on the opposite bank fishing and fishing, said, "Ane! It is a

great hindrance that has occurred to us. Ane! In our hand there is

not a thing for us to eat, not a place to sit down at. Should you

take us two [across] to that side, it will be charity"; and those

two persons make obeisance to Dikpitiya.

Afterwards Dikpitiya, having left his bait creeper [30] (fishing-line),

came swimming to this side. Having come, "Where are ye two going?" he

asked.

"Ane! We are going to look at our mother-in-law and father-in-law."

Dikpitiya placed the bag of cakes on one shoulder, and placed the

woman on the [other] shoulder. Afterwards he crossed, swimming,

to that [far] side.

After having crossed to that side [he said to the woman], "What a

man that man is! The scare-crow tied in the paddy field! We two are

of one sort; let us two go [off together]."

Afterwards, unfastening the bag of cakes [they counted them, and he]

having given [some] to the woman, the inferior ones, eating and eating

the cakes both of them began to go away.

After that, [when her husband came across and claimed her], Dippitiya

having cried out, and dragged her, and obstructed her going with

feet and hands, he said, "Having snatched away my wife canst thou

strike blows? Come and go [with me]"; and they went for the trial

[regarding their rival claims to be the woman's husband].

Having gone near the King, [and laid a complaint regarding it],

the King [finding that both men claimed her], says, "Imprison ye the

three of them in three houses."

Afterwards the King asks at the hand of Dippitiya, "What is the name

of thy mother?"

"Our mother's name is Sarasayu-wiri." [31]

"Secondly, how many is the number of the cakes?"

"Three less than three hundred."

Having caused Diktaladi's daughter to be brought, he asks, "What is

thy mother's name?"

"Kamaloli" (Love-desiring).

"How many is the number of the cakes?"

"Three less than three hundred."

After that, [as both agreed regarding the number] he handed over the

wife [to him]. Both of them, making and making obeisance, went away.

Potter. North-western Province.

With the exception of the ending, this is the sixth test case which

was settled by the wise Mahosadha, in The Jataka, No. 546 (vol. vi,

p. 163); [32] but the variations show that, like some other Sinhalese

folk-tales, it is not taken over directly from the Jataka story,

which appears to be one of the latest in that collection.

There was a village, apparently of Vaeddas, called Dippitigama, in

the North-western Province [33]; and "the house of the Dippitiyas,

[34] at the village called Kotikapola" is mentioned in the story

numbered 215 in this volume, related by a Tom-tom Beater. This

latter tale apparently contains a large amount of fact, and ends

"the persons who saw these [things said] they are in the form of a

folk-tale." Thus there is a possibility that this part of the Jataka

story is derived from a Sinhalese folk-tale of which the Potter's

story gives the modern version.

Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 3 (of 3) · 第 64 / 390 题