the very spot which has since derived a tragical interest from the
discovery, in July, 1880, of a human skeleton among the rocks. Three
students, who had climbed up through the ravine on the way to the
summit, stumbled upon the remains. Some fragments of clothing remained,
and in a pocket were articles identifying the lost man as Harry W.
Hunter, of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. This was the same person whom I had
seen placarded as missing, in 1875, and who is referred to in the
chapter on the ascent from Crawford's. A cairn and tablet, similar to
those erected on the spot where Miss Bourne perished, had already been
placed here when I last visited the locality, where the remains had so
long lain undiscovered in their solitary tomb. An inscription upon the
tablet gives the following details: "Henry W. Hunter, aged twenty-two
years, perished in a storm, September 3d, 1874, while walking from the
Willey House to the summit. Remains found July 14th, 1880, by a party of
Amherst students." The place is conspicuous from the plain, and is
between the Crawford Path and Tuckerman's. By going a few rods to the
left, the Summit House, one mile distant, is in full view. This makes
the third person known to have perished on or near the summit of Mount
Washington. Young Hunter died without a witness to the agony of his last
moments. No search was made until nearly a year had elapsed. It proved
ineffectual, and was abandoned. Thus, strangely and by chance, was
brought to light the fact that he sunk exhausted and lifeless at the
foot of the cone itself. I can fully appreciate the nature of the
situation in which this too adventurous but truly unfortunate climber
was placed.
[30] A log-hut has been built near the summit of Mount Clinton since
this was written. It is a good deed. But the long miles over the summits
remain as yet neglected. Had one existed at the base of Monroe, it is
probable that one life, at least, might have been saved. It is on the
plain that danger and difficulties thicken.
[31] Kancamagus, the Pennacook sachem, led the Indian assault on Dover,
in 1689.
[32] This name was given to his picture of the great range, in
possession of the Prince of Wales, by Mr. George L. Brown, the eminent
landscape-painter. The canvas represents the summits in the sumptuous
garb of autumn.
[33] The true source of the Connecticut remained so long in doubt that
it passed into a by-word. Cotton Mather, speaking of an ecclesiastical
quarrel in Hartford, says that it was almost as obscure as the rise of
the Connecticut River.
[34] This orthography is of recent adoption. By recent I mean within
thirty years. Before that time it was always Moosehillock. Nothing is
easier than to unsettle a name. So far as known, I believe there is not
a single summit of the White Mountain group having a name given to it by
the Indians. On the contrary, the Indian names have all come from the
white people. That these are sometimes far-fetched is seen in Osceola
and Tecumseh; that they are often puerile, it is needless to point out.
Moosehillock is probably no exception. It is not unlikely to be an
English nickname. The result of these changes is that the people
inhabiting the region contiguous to the mountain do not know how to
spell the name on their guide-boards.
[35] Speaking of legends, that of Rubenzal, of the Silesian mountains,
is not unlike Irving's legend of Rip Van Winkle and the Catskills. Both
were Dutch legends. The Indian legends of Moosehillock are very like to
those of high mountains, everywhere.
[36] In the valley of the Aar, at the head of the Aar glacier, in
Switzerland, is a peak named for Agassiz, who thus has two enduring
monuments, one in his native, the other in his adopted land. The eminent
Swiss scientist spent much time among the White Mountains.
[37] Such, for example, as the Hon. J. G. Sinclair, Isaac Cruft, Esq.,
and ex-Governor Howard of Rhode Island.
[38] The twin Percy Peaks, which we saw in the north, rise in the
south-east corner of Stratford. Their name was probably derived from the
township now called Stark, and formerly Percy. The township was named by
Governor Wentworth in honor of Hugh, Earl of Northumberland, who figured
in the early days of the American Revolution. The adjoining township of
Northumberland is also commemorative of the same princely house.
[39] The greater part of the ascent so nearly coincides, in its main
features, with that into Tuckerman's, that a description would be, in
effect, a repetition. To my mind Tuckerman's is the grander of the two;
it is only when the upper section of King's is reached that it begins to
be either grand or interesting by comparison.
[40] The road up the Rigi, in Switzerland, was modelled upon the plans
of Mr. Marsh.
[41] Dr. Timothy Dwight.
[42] Rev. Benjamin G. Willey.
[43] The greatest angle of inclination is twelve feet in one hundred.
[44] Samuel Adams at the feet of John Adams is not the exact order that
we have been accustomed to seeing these men. Better leave Samuel Adams
where he stands in history--alone.
[45] It is only forty years since Agassiz advanced his now generally
adopted theory of the Glacial Period. The Indians believed that the
world was originally covered with water, and that their god created the
dry land from a grain of sand.
[46] The English reviewer is in error here. The letterpress and
illustrations were printed together on an Adams press.