INTRODUCTION.

Somewhere in green Kentucky, not a great many years ago, the ruddy

light of a Christmas sunset, streaming in at the windows of an

old-fashioned brick house, that stood on a gentle hillside, half

hidden by evergreens, shone full and broad on a group of merry little

youngsters there met together to spend the holiday with their Uncle

Juvinell, a charming old bachelor of threescore and ten.

What with "blind man's buff," "leap-frog," "hide-and-seek," "poor

pussy wants a corner," Mother Goose, dominos, sky-rockets and squibs,

and what with the roasting of big red apples and the munching of

gingerbread elephants, the reading of beautiful story-books,--received

that morning as Christmas presents from their Uncle Juvinell and other

loving relatives,--these little folks had found this day the most

delightful of their lives.

Tired at last of play, and stuffed with Christmas knick-knacks till

their jackets and breeches could hold no more, they had now betaken

themselves to the library to await the return of their Uncle Juvinell,

who had gone out to take his usual evening walk; and were now quietly

seated round a blazing winter fire, that winked and blinked at them

with its great bright eye, and went roaring right merrily up the wide

chimney. Just as the last beam of the setting sun went out at the

window, Uncle Juvinell, as if to fill its place, came in at the door,

all brisk and ruddy from his tramp over the snow in the sharp bracing

air, and was hailed with a joyous shout by the little folks, who,

hastening to wheel his great arm-chair for him round to the fire,

pushed and pulled him into it, and called upon him to tell one of his

most charming stories, even before the tingling frost was out of his

nose.

As this worthy old gentleman has done much for the entertainment and

instruction of the rising generations of the land, it is but due him

that some mention, touching his many amiable traits of character and

his accomplishments of mind and person, should be made in this place

for the more complete satisfaction of those who may hereafter feel

themselves indebted to him for some of the most pleasant moments of

their lives.

In person, Uncle Juvinell is stout and well-rounded. His legs are fat,

and rather short; his body is fat, and rather long; his belly is snug

and plump; his hands are plump and white; his hair is white and soft;

his eyes are soft and blue; his coat is blue and sleek; and over his

sleek and dimpled face, from his dimpled chin to the very crown of his

head,--which, being bald, shines like sweet oil in a warm

fire-light,--there beams one unbroken smile of fun, good-humor, and

love, that fills one's heart with sunshine to behold. Indeed, to look

at him, and be with him a while, you could hardly help half believing

that he must be a twin-brother of Santa Claus, so closely does he

resemble that far-famed personage, not only in appearance, but in

character also; and more than once, having been met in his little

sleigh by some belated school-boy, whistling homeward through the

twilight of a Christmas or New Year's Eve, he has been mistaken for

the jolly old saint himself. In short, his whole appearance is in the

highest degree respectable; and there is even about him an air of

old-fashioned elegance, which of course is owing chiefly to the

natural sweetness and politeness of his manners, and yet perhaps a

little heightened withal by the gold-bowed spectacles that he wears on

his nose, the heavy gold bar that pins his snowy linen, the gold

buttons that shine on his coat, his massive gold watch-chain (at the

end of which hangs a great red seal as big as a baby's fist), and by

his gold-headed ebony cane, that he always carries on his shoulder

like a musket when he walks, as much as to say, "Threescore and ten,

and no need of a staff yet, my Christian friend." No man is more

beloved and esteemed by all who know him, old and young, than he; for

like Father Grimes, whose nephew he is by the mother's side.--

"He modest merit seeks to find,

And give it its desert;

He has no malice in his mind,

No ruffles on his shirt.

His neighbors he does not abuse;

Is sociable and gay:

He wears large buckles in his shoes,

And changes them, each day."

If there is one thing about Uncle Juvinell that we might venture to

pronounce more charming than another, it is the smile of mingled fun,

good-humor, and love, with which his countenance never ceases to

shine, save when he hears the voice of pain and his breast with pity

burns. Touching this same trait of his, a lady once said in our

hearing, that she verily believed a cherub, fresh from the rosy

chambers of the morning, came at the opening of each day to Uncle

Juvinell's chamber, just on purpose to dash a handful of sunbeams on

his head; and, as there were always more than enough to keep his face

bathed with smiles for the next twenty-four hours, they were not

wasted, but, falling and lodging on his gold spectacles, his gold

breast-pin, his gold buttons, his gold watch-chain, and the gold head

of his ebony cane, washed them with lustre ever new, as if his face,

bright and broad as it was, were not enough to reflect the love and

sunshine ever dwelling in his heart. We will not undertake to vouch

for the truth of this, however. As the young lady was a marriageable

young lady, and had been for a number of years, it would not be

gallant or generous for us to mention it; but of this we are certain,

that, when this good old gentleman enters a room, there is a warmth

and brightness in his very presence, that causes you to look round,

half expecting to see the tables and chairs throwing their shadows

along the floor, as if, by the power of magic, a window had suddenly

been opened in the wall to let in the morning sunshine.

If the affections of Uncle Juvinell's heart are childlike in their

freshness, the powers of his intellect are gigantic in their

dimensions. He is a man of prodigious learning: for proof of which,

you have but to enter his library, and take note of the books upon

books that crowd the shelves from the floor to the ceiling; the maps

that line the walls; the two great globes, one of the earth and the

other of the heavens, that stand on either side of his reading-desk;

and the reading-desk itself, whereon there always lies some book of

monstrous size, wide open, which no one has ever had the courage to

read from beginning to end, or could comprehend if he did.

In the languages he is very expert; speaking French with such

clearness and distinctness, that any native-born Frenchman, with a

fair knowledge of the English, can with but little difficulty

understand more than half he says; and in German he is scarcely less

fluent and ready; while his Latin is the envy of all who know only

their mother-tongue. In mathematics, his skill is such, that you might

give him a sum, the working-out of which would cover three or four

large slates; and he would never fail to arrive at the answer, let him

but take his time.

In astronomy, he is perfectly at home among the fixed stars; can

distinguish them at a single glance, and that, too, without the help

of his spectacles, from the wandering planets; and is as familiar with

the motion and changes of the moon, as if he had been in the habit for

the last forty years of spending the hot summer months at some of the

fashionable watering-places of that amiable and interesting orb. But

it is in the history of the nations and great men of the earth that

Uncle Juvinell most excels, as shall be proved to your entire

satisfaction before reaching the end of this volume.

And yet, notwithstanding the vastness of his learning and the gigantic

powers of his mind, he can, when it so pleases him, disburden himself

of these great matters, and descend from his lofty height to the

comprehension of the little folks, with as much ease as a huge

balloon, soaring amidst the clouds, can let off its gas, and sink down

to the level of the kites, air-balls, and sky-rockets wherewith they

are wont to amuse themselves.

Being an old bachelor, as before noticed, he, of course, has no

children of his own; but, like the philosopher that he is, he always

consoles himself for this misfortune with the reflection, that, had he

been so favored, much of his love and affection must needs have been

wasted on his own six, eight, or ten, as the case might have been,

instead of being divided without measure among the hundreds and

thousands of little ones that gladden the wedded life, and fill with

their music the homes of others more blessed.

Living, as all his brothers do, in easy circumstances, he has abundant

time and leisure to devote himself to the particular interest and

enjoyment of these little ones; and is always casting in his mind what

he may be doing to amuse them, or make them wiser, better, and

happier.

Such is the ease, heartiness, and familiarity with which he demeans

himself when among them, and enters into all their little pastimes and

concerns, that they stand no more in awe of him than if he were one of

their own number; and make him the butt of a thousand impish pranks,

at which he laughs as heartily as the merriest rogue among them. And

yet it is for that very reason, perhaps, that they love him so

devotedly, and would give up their dog-knives or wax dolls any day,

sooner than show themselves unmindful of his slightest wishes, or do

aught that could bring upon them even his softest rebuke. They make

nothing of taking off his gold spectacles, and putting them on their

own little pugs to look wise; or running their chubby fists into the

tight, warm pockets of his breeches, in quest of his gold pencil or

pearl-handled knife; or dashing like mad over the yard, with his

gold-headed cane for a steed; or stealing up behind him, as he stands

with his back to the fire, and slyly pulling out his big red bandanna

handkerchief, wherewith to yoke the dog and cat together as they lie

sociably side by side on the hearth-rug. In short, he will suffer them

to tease him and tousle him and tumble him to their hearts' content,

and set no limits to their liberties, so long as they are careful not

to touch his snowy linen with their smutched fingers; for, if Uncle

Juvinell has one fault in the world, it is his unreasonable partiality

for snowy linen. But, were we to go on with our praises and

commendations of this best of men, we should fill a large volume full

to overflowing, and still leave the better half unsaid: so we must

exercise a little self-denial, and forego such pleasing thoughts for

the present, as it now behooves us to bring our minds to bear upon

matters we have more nearly in view.

Seeing how earnestly the little folks were bent upon drawing out of

him one of his longest stories, Uncle Juvinell now bade them sit down

and be quiet till he should have time to conjure up something more

charming than any Arabian tale they had ever heard; and throwing

himself back in his great arm-chair, and fixing his eyes on the

glowing coals, that seemed to present to his fancy an ever-shifting

panorama, was soon lost in profound meditation. And the longer he

thought, the harder he looked at the fire, which knowingly answered

his look with a winking and blinking of its great bright eye, that

seemed to say, "Well, Uncle Juvinell, what shall we do for the

entertainment or instruction of these little people to-night? Shall we

tell them of that crew of antic goblins we wot of, who are wont to

meet by moonlight, to play at football with the hanged man's head,

among the tombstones of an old graveyard? Or may be that dreadful

ogre, with the one fiery eye in the middle of his forehead, who was in

the habit of roasting fat men on a spit for his Christmas dinners,

would be more to their taste. Or, if you prefer it, let it be that

beautiful fairy, who, mounted on a milk-white pony, and dressed in

green and gold, made her home in an echoing wood, for no other purpose

than to lead little children therefrom, who might by some ill chance

be separated from their friends, and lose their way in its tangled

wilds. Or perhaps you are thinking it would be more instructive to

them were we to conjure up some story of early times in green

Kentucky, when our great-grandfathers were wont to take their rifles

to bed with them, and sleep with them in their arms, ready to spring

up at the slightest rustling of the dry leaves in the woods, and

defend themselves against the dreaded Indian, as with panther-like

tread he skulked around their lonely dwellings."

To each and all of these, Uncle Juvinell shook his head; none of them

being just exactly the thing he wanted. At length, finding that the

fire hindered rather than helped him to make a choice, he rose from

his seat, turned his back upon it, and looked from one bright face to

another of the circle before him, till his eye rested on Daniel, who

was among the oldest of the children, and was, by the way, the young

historian of the family, and, in his own opinion, a youth of rather

uncommon parts. He had that morning received from his uncle, as a

Christmas present, that most delightful of story-books, "Robinson

Crusoe;" but having seen the unlucky sailor high, but not dry, on his

desert island, and having run his eye over all the pictures, he had

laid it aside, and was now standing at the reading-desk, looking as

wise as a young owl in a fog over a very large book indeed, in which

he pretended to be too deeply interested to finish a slab of

gingerbread that lay half munched at his side.

Seeing his little nephew thus engaged, Uncle Juvinell smiled a quiet

smile all to himself, and, after watching him a few moments, said,

"Dannie, my boy, what book is that you are reading with so much

interest that you have forgotten your gingerbread?"

"Irving's Life of Washington, sir," replied Daniel with an air.

"A good book, a very good indeed; but too hard for you, I fear," said

Uncle Juvinell, shaking his head. "Tell me, though, how far you have

read."

"To Braddock's defeat, sir," replied Daniel.

"You have been getting over the ground rather fast, I am thinking; but

tell me how you like it," said Uncle Juvinell, by way of drawing his

little nephew out.

"Here and there, I come to a chapter that I like very much," replied

Daniel: "but there are parts that I don't understand very well; and I

was just thinking that I would point them out to you some time, and

get you to explain them to me; as you will, I am certain; for you know

every thing, and are so obliging to us little folks!"

At this, Uncle Juvinell's face lighted up as with a brilliant thought;

but, without seeming to notice his little nephew's request just then,

he reseated himself, and again began looking hard at the fire. The

fire opened its great bright eye more widely than before, and looked

as if it were putting the question, "Well, sir, and what is it now?

Out with it, and I will throw what light I can on the matter." After a

few moments, there appeared to be a perfect understanding between

them; for the fire with a sly wink seemed to say, "A happy thought,

Uncle Juvinell,--a very happy thought indeed: I was just on the point

of proposing the very same thing myself. Come, let us go about it at

once, and make these holidays the brightest and happiest these little

folks have ever known, or ever could or would or should know, in all

their lives." And the fire fell to winking and blinking at such an

extravagant rate, that the shadows of those who were seated round it

began bobbing up and down the wall, looking like misshapen goblins

amusing themselves by jumping imaginary ropes, the gigantic one of

Uncle Juvinell leaping so high as to butt the ceiling.

After several minutes of deep thought, the old gentleman rose, and

stood on his short fat legs with the air of a man who had made up his

mind, and with a smile on his face, as if sure he was just on the

point of giving them all a pleasant surprise. "Laura, my dear," said

he, "take down that picture from the wall you see hanging to the right

of the bookcase; and you, Ella, my darling, take that bunch of

feathers, and brush off the dust from it. Now hand it to me. This, my

cherubs," he went on, "is the portrait of the good and great George

Washington, who is called the Father of our country. It is to him,

more than to any other man, that we owe the blessings of freedom,

peace, and prosperity, we now enjoy in larger measure than any other

people of the wide earth; and it was for these same blessings that he

fought and struggled through all the weary years of our Revolutionary

War, amidst difficulties, dangers, and discouragements such as never

before tried the strength of man. And when, in the happy end, he, by

his courage, skill, and fortitude, and abiding trust in the protection

of an all-wise Providence, had come out victorious over all, and

driven our cruel enemies from the land, so that our homes were once

more gladdened with the smiles of peace and plenty,--then it was that

a grateful people with one voice hailed him chosen of the Lord for the

salvation of our beloved country. Blessed be the name of George

Washington,--blessed for evermore!" And a big tear of love and

thankfulness started from each of Uncle Juvinell's mild blue eyes,

trickled slowly over his ruddy cheek, and, dropping thence, went

hopping and sparkling down his large blue waistcoat.

At this the little folks looked very grave, and thought to themselves,

"What a good man Washington must have been, and how much he must have

done and suffered for the welfare of his fellow-beings, thus to have

brought the tears to our dear old uncle's eyes!" After looking at the

picture for some moments in silence, they began talking about it, each

in his or her own fashion; while Uncle Juvinell listened with much

interest, curious to see what different impressions it would produce

on their minds.

"That scroll he holds in his left hand must be his farewell address to

his army," said Daniel, the young historian, looking very wise.

"What a fine long sword he carries at his side!" said Bryce, a

war-like youngster who had just climbed to the summit of his ninth

year, and had, as you must know, a wooden sword of his own, with which

he went about dealing death and destruction to whole regiments of

cornstalks and squadrons of horse-weeds, calling them British and

Tories.

"How tall and grand and handsome he looks!" said Laura, a prim and

demure little miss of thirteen: "in his presence, I am sure I could

never speak above a whisper."

"That, yonder, among the trees and evergreens on the hill, must be the

house where he lived," said Ella, a modest, sweet-mannered little lady

of twelve. "What a beautiful place it is! and what a happy home it

must have been when he lived in it!"

"And see how the hill slopes down to the river, so grassy and smooth!

and such a nice place for little boys to roll over and over down to

the bottom!" said Ned, a rough-and-tumble youngster of ten, who spent

one-half of the sunshine with his back to the ground and his heels in

the air.

"And see the beautiful river so broad and so smooth, and the great

ships afar off going down to the sea!" said Johnnie, a little poet of

eight, who passed much of his time dreaming with his eyes open.

"And such a pretty play-house as I see there among the bushes on the

hillside!" said Fannie, a stout little matron of five, the mother of a

large and still increasing family of dolls.

"That is not a play-house, Fannie, but the tomb where Washington lies

buried," said Dannie with an air of superior wisdom.

"What a splendid white horse that black man is holding for him! How he

bows his neck, and champs his bit, and paws the ground!" said Willie,

a harum-scarum, neck-or-nothing young blade of fourteen, who would

have given his best leg to have been the owner of a galloping,

high-headed, short-tailed pony.

"What is he doing so far away from home without his hat, I wonder?"

said Master Charlie, a knowing young gentleman of eight, who was much

in the habit of doubting everybody's eyes and ears but his own.

"How kind and good he looks out of his eyes, just like father!" said

Mary, an affectionate and timid little creature of seven.

Just then, Addison, a plump little fellow of four, in all the glory of

his first new jacket and his first new breeches, who was standing on

the top round of Uncle Juvinell's chair, suddenly cried out in a very

strong voice for his age, "Oh! he looks just like Uncle Juvinell: now

don't he, Cousin Mary?"

For a man of his appearance to be thus compared with so stately and

dignified a man as Washington was a thing so ludicrous, that Uncle

Juvinell was surprised into the heartiest fit of laughter that he had

enjoyed that day. When it was over, he bade Laura hang up the picture

again in its accustomed place, and began where he had left off some

time before: "Now, my dear children, it came into my mind, while I was

talking with your Cousin Dannie a little bit ago, that I could not

tell you any thing more entertaining and instructive than the story of

Washington's life. It will, I am quite sure, interest you much: for

although he was such a great man,--the greatest, no doubt, that ever

lived,--and so awful to look upon, yet, for all that, his heart was

full to overflowing with the most tender and kindly affections, and,

if you can believe it, quite as fond of little children as your Uncle

Juvinell; often joining in their innocent sports for a whole hour at a

time. Let me see. This is Wednesday; and we have seven, eight, long

holidays before us to be as happy as skylarks in. Now, I am thinking,

that, if we would have next New Year's Day find us better and wiser,

we could not hit upon a more proper plan for beginning so desirable an

end than by spending a part of each day in making ourselves acquainted

with the life and character of this good and great man, and, at the

close of each evening's lesson, talking over what we have learned, to

our more complete understanding of the same. And now, my merry ones,

speak out, and tell me what you think of it."

"It will be just exactly the very thing," said wise Daniel.

"Glorious!" said rollicking Willie.

"Charming!" said prim and demure Miss Laura.

"'Twill be delightful, I am sure," said modest Ella.

"Nothing could please me better, if we have a good big battle now and

then," said war-like Bryce.

"I wonder if it will be as interesting as 'Robinson Crusoe'?" put in

doubting Charlie.

"Or 'Aladdin and his Wonderful Lamp'?" chimed in dreaming Johnnie.

"And we'll all listen, and be so good!" said timid, loving little

Mary.

"Wait a moment for me, uncle, till I run down to the cabin, just to

see how Black Daddy's getting along making my sled," said hair-brained

Ned.

"And wait a little bit for me too, uncle, till I go and put my dolly

babe to bed; for she might take the measles if I keep her up too

long," said motherly Fannie.

"And let me sit on your knee, uncle; Cousin Mary wants my chair," said

Addison, the youngest one of them all, at the same time climbing up,

and getting astride of Uncle Juvinell's left fat leg.

"Then settle yourselves at once, you noisy chatterboxes," said Uncle

Juvinell with a shining face; "and mind you be as quiet and mute as

mice at a cat's wedding while I am telling my story, or I'll"--His

threat was drowned in the joyous shouts of the children as they

scrambled into their chairs. When they had all put on a listening

look, he poured out a little yellow, squat, Dutch mug brimful of rich

brown cider from a big blue pitcher that Black Daddy had just placed

on a table close at hand, and, having wet his whistle therewith, began

his story. And now and then, as the story went on, the fire, keeping

its bright, watchful eye upon the old gentleman, would wink at him in

a sly manner, that seemed to say, "Well done, Uncle Juvinell,--very

well done indeed. You see, sir, I was quite right in what I told you.

We have hit upon the very thing. The little folks are enchanted: they

are drawing in wisdom with every breath. A merry Christmas to us all!"

Pop, pop! hurrah! pop!

The Farmer Boy, and How He Became Commander-In-Chief · 第 39 / 90 题