Of Beauty

VIRTUE is like a rich stone, best plain set; and surely virtue is best,

in a body that is comely, though not of delicate features; and that hath

rather dignity of presence, than beauty of aspect. Neither is it almost

seen, that very beautiful persons are otherwise of great virtue; as

if nature were rather busy, not to err, than in labor to produce

excellency. And therefore they prove accomplished, but not of great

spirit; and study rather behavior, than virtue. But this holds not

always: for Augustus Caesar, Titus Vespasianus, Philip le Belle of

France, Edward the Fourth of England, Alcibiades of Athens, Ismael

the Sophy of Persia, were all high and great spirits; and yet the most

beautiful men of their times. In beauty, that of favor, is more than

that of color; and that of decent and gracious motion, more than that of

favor. That is the best part of beauty, which a picture cannot express;

no, nor the first sight of the life. There is no excellent beauty, that

hath not some strangeness in the proportion. A man cannot tell whether

Apelles, or Albert Durer, were the more trifler; whereof the one, would

make a personage by geometrical proportions; the other, by taking the

best parts out of divers faces, to make one excellent. Such personages,

I think, would please nobody, but the painter that made them. Not but I

think a painter may make a better face than ever was; but he must do

it by a kind of felicity (as a musician that maketh an excellent air in

music), and not by rule. A man shall see faces, that if you examine them

part by part, you shall find never a good; and yet altogether do well.

If it be true that the principal part of beauty is in decent motion,

certainly it is no marvel, though persons in years seem many times more

amiable; pulchrorum autumnus pulcher; for no youth can be comely but by

pardon, and considering the youth, as to make up the comeliness. Beauty

is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt, and cannot last; and

for the most part it makes a dissolute youth, and an age a little out of

countenance; but yet certainly again, if it light well, it maketh virtue

shine, and vices blush.

The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral · 第 57 / 74 题