ALCIBIADES.

1. I presume, gentlemen of the jury, that you need to hear no reason from

those who wish to prosecute Alcibiades, for from the start he so

conducted himself in the public that it is every one's duty, even if he

happen not to be privately injured by him, to consider him an enemy from

his other actions. 2. For his sins were not trivial, nor do they deserve

pardon, nor offer any hope of his becoming better in future, but his

deeds have come to such a pitch of evil, his enemies are ashamed of those

deeds in which he glories. As for a long time, ever since a dispute arose

between our fathers, I have considered him my enemy, and now again since

he has treated me wrongly, I, gentlemen of the jury, will try to punish

him by your aid for all which he has done. 3. Archestratides has

arraigned him sufficiently about other matters, for he declared the laws

and brought evidence; but what he omitted, I will go over point by point

with you.

4. Now it is reasonable, gentlemen of the jury, for those who serve as

jurors in regard to these subjects for the first time since we made peace

to be not only jurors but lawgivers, knowing well that, as you decide

about these matters now, the city will manage in future. And it seems to

me to be the part of a good citizen and impartial juror to define the

laws as is most likely to benefit the state in future. 5. For some go so

far as to say that no one is liable (to a charge) of desertion or

cowardice; for there has been no battle and the law bids the soldiers to

try "_any one who goes to the rear through cowardice while the others

are fighting_." And the law does not provide for this case alone, but

"_whoever is not in the ranks_." Now read the law.

The Orations of Lysias · 第 65 / 118 题