WITNESSES.

43. I will pass over then his intervening life; but after the sea-fight

and the disaster to the city took place, there being still a democracy,

five men were made Ephors by the so-called secret societies (whence they

began a sedition), to assemble the citizens, lead the conspirators, and

oppose your democracy. Among them were Eratosthenes and Critias. 44. And

they appointed commanders over the guards, and they directed what ought

to be voted and who ought to rule, and, if they wished to do anything

else, they were masters; so not only enemies, but also those who were

citizens plotted against you, in order that you might vote nothing good,

and might be in want of many things. 45. For this they knew, that they

could not get the upper hand in any other way, but success for them

depended on your misfortune; and they thought that you, wishing to be

freed from your present evils, would not consider about future ones. 46.

That it was in the power of the Ephors at that time, I will bring

witnesses to you, not those then co-operating with him (for I should not

be able), but those who heard Eratosthenes himself. 47. But, if they had

been prudent, they would have borne witness against them, and would have

severely punished the teachers of their crimes, and, if they had been

wise, would not have considered their oaths binding to the extent of

wronging the citizens, but for the good of the state they would have

easily transgressed them; therefore I say such things to them. Call

witnesses for me, and come forward.

The Orations of Lysias · 第 41 / 118 题