LAWS.

9. You have heard that the law expressly states that a fine is imposed on

those who speak evil in the council; but I have brought witnesses that I

did not enter the place of assembly, nor ought I to have been fined

unjustly, nor could I with justice pay that amount. 10. For if it was

plain I did not enter the council, and the law states that those who

misbehave within it are to be fined, I am shown not to have transgressed

in any way, but to have been fined unreasonably from motives of personal

dislike without ill-doing (on my part). 11. And they were conscious that

they acted wrongly; for they neither submitted an account of the matter

nor came to the courts and established their proceedings as legal by a

(judicial) vote. But then, even if these men fined me legally, and

established their accusation before you, as the stewards remitted the

fine, really I should have been acquitted of the charge. 12. For if they

were competent to enforce or remit the fine, I would not with reason have

to pay the money, though fined legally; and if it is possible for them to

remit and they give account of their doings, if they have proceeded

illegally, they will easily obtain the penalty which they deserve.

13. You know now how I was transferred and fined; but you ought to know

not only the reason for the charge, but the pretext for their enmity. For

I was a friend of Sostratus before incurring their hatred, knowing that

he had materially benefited the state. 14. But although his friend, I

never took advantage of his power to punish an enemy nor aid a friend.

For during his life I remained inactive through necessity and on account

of my age, and when he died neither by word and deed did I injure any of

his accusers, and I can say so much, from which I should deserve much

more gratitude from my opponents than ill-treatment. Their enmity they

showed for the reasons which have been given, although (in reality) they

had no reason for enmity. 15. So while on oath to enroll those who had

not served, they violated their oaths and proposed to the assembly to

deliberate about my freedom, (16) fining me on the ground that I spoke

evil of the government, and utterly disregarding justice, being bound to

injure me on some plea or other. What would they have done if they were

really going to injure me greatly and benefit themselves, they who care

so little for their unfairness (even) when neither of these objects is

accomplished? 17. For they had small opinion of your assembly and had no

respect for the gods, but behaved so contemptuously and illegally as not

to attempt to defend their acts, and at last, thinking they had not

punished me sufficiently, finally banished me from the city. 18. While

acting so illegally and violently, they did not care to conceal their

unfairness, but bringing me up again on the same charges, though I have

done no wrong, they accuse and revile me, bringing charges not at all

corresponding to my habits, but which harmonize and accord with their own

characters.

19. These men are then eager in every way for me to meet punishment; but

do not, I beg you, be swayed by their slanders and condemn me, nor set

aside those who came to a better and juster decision. For these have

acted both in accord with custom and precedent, and evidently have done

no wrong, caring most for justice. 20. So if these (_the

prosecutors_) act illegally, I would be somewhat disturbed,

considering it is established to treat enemies ill and friends well; but

if I did not meet fair treatment at your hands, I should be much more

troubled. For then I should not seem to have been ill-treated through

private enmity, but through the viciousness of the state. 21. Nominally I

am contending about the writ, but actually about my citizenship. For with

fair treatment I would remain in the city (for I trust to your decision);

but if, being brought up by these men, I should be unjustly convicted, I

should have to leave the city. What hope would I have to buoy me up in

living with you, or why should I intend (to do so), knowing the desire of

my accusers, and not knowing at whose hands to expect justice? Care then

more for justice (than for anything else) and bear in mind that you grant

pardon about charges evidently unjust, and do not allow those who have

committed no wrong to meet through individual malice the most unfair

treatment.

The Orations of Lysias · 第 33 / 118 题