LETTER TO MADAME BRILLON OF PASSY, WRITTEN IN 1778

You may remember, my dear friend, that when we lately spent that happy

day in the delightful garden and sweet society of the Moulin Joly, I

stopped a little in one of our walks, and stayed some time behind the

company. We had been shown numberless skeletons of a kind of little

fly, called an ephemera, whose successive generations, we were told,

were bred and expired within the day. I happened to see a living

company of them on a leaf, who appeared to be engaged in conversation.

You know I understand all the inferior animal tongues. My too great

application to the study of them is the best excuse I can give for the

little progress I have made in your charming language. I listened

through curiosity to the discourse of these little creatures; but as

they in their natural vivacity spoke three, or four together, I could

make but little of their conversation. I found however by some broken

expressions that I heard now and then, they were disputing warmly on

the merit of two foreign musicians, one a _cousin_, the other a

_moscheto_; in which dispute they spent their time, seemingly as

regardless of the shortness of life as if they had been sure of living

a month. Happy people! thought I; you are certainly under a wise,

just, and mild government, since you have no public grievances to

complain of, nor any subject of contention but the perfections and

imperfections of foreign music. I turned my head from them to an old

gray-headed one, who was single on another leaf, and talking to

himself. Being amused with his soliloquy, I put it down in writing, in

hopes it will likewise amuse her to whom I am so much indebted for the

most pleasing of all amusements, her delicious company and heavenly

harmony.

"It was," said he, "the opinion of learned philosophers of our race

who lived and flourished long before my time, that this vast world,

the Moulin Joly, could not itself subsist more than eighteen hours;

and I think there was some foundation for that opinion, since by the

apparent motion of the great luminary that gives life to all nature,

and which in my time has evidently declined considerably towards the

ocean at the end of our earth, it must then finish its course, be

extinguished in the waters that surround us, and leave the world in

cold and darkness, necessarily producing universal death and

destruction. I have lived seven of those hours, a great age, being no

less than four hundred and twenty minutes of time. How very few of us

continue so long! I have seen generations born, flourish, and expire.

My present friends are the children and grandchildren of the friends

of my youth, who are now, alas, no more! And I must soon follow them;

for by the course of nature, though still in health, I cannot expect

to live above seven or eight minutes longer. What now avails all my

toil and labor in amassing honey-dew on this leaf, which I cannot

live to enjoy? What the political struggles I have been engaged in for

the good of my compatriot inhabitants of this bush, or my

philosophical studies for the benefit of our race in general? for in

politics, what can laws do without morals? Our present race of

ephemerae will in a course of minutes become corrupt, like those of

other and older bushes, and consequently as wretched. And in

philosophy how small our progress! Alas! art is long and life is

short! My friends would comfort me with the idea of a name they say I

shall leave behind me; and they tell me I have lived long enough to

nature and to glory. But what will fame be to an ephemera who no

longer exists? and what will become of all history in the eighteenth

hour, when the world itself, even the whole Moulin Joly, shall come to

its end, and be buried in universal ruin?"

To me, after all my eager pursuits, no solid pleasures now remain but

the reflection of a long life spent in meaning well, the sensible

conversation of a few good lady ephemerae, and now and then a kind

smile and a tune from the ever amiable Brillante.

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 15 · 第 100 / 261 题