Concerning Copyright (1875) (See Chapter cii)

TO THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES IN

CONGRESS ASSEMBLED.

We, your petitioners, do respectfully represent as follows, viz.: That

justice, plain and simple, is a thing which right-feeling men stand ready

at all times to accord to brothers and strangers alike. All such men

will concede that it is but plain, simple justice that American authors

should be protected by copyright in Europe; also, that European authors

should be protected by copyright here.

Both divisions of this proposition being true, it behooves our government

to concern itself with that division of it which comes peculiarly within

its province--viz., the latter moiety--and to grant to foreign authors

with all convenient despatch a full and effective copyright in America

without marring the grace of the act by stopping to inquire whether a

similar justice will be done our own authors by foreign governments. If

it were even known that those governments would not extend this justice

to us it would still not justify us in withholding this manifest right

from their authors. If a thing is right it ought to be done--the thing

called "expediency" or "policy" has no concern with such a matter. And

we desire to repeat, with all respect, that it is not a grace or a

privilege we ask for our foreign brethren, but a right--a right received

from God, and only denied them by man. We hold no ownership in these

authors, and when we take their work from them, as at present, without

their consent, it is robbery. The fact that the handiwork of our own

authors is seized in the same way in foreign lands neither excuses nor

mitigates our sin.

With your permission we will say here, over our signatures, and earnestly

and sincerely, that we very greatly desire that you shall grant a full

copyright to foreign authors (the copyright fee for the entry in the

office of the Congressional Librarian to be the same as we pay

ourselves), and we also as greatly desire that this grant shall be made

without a single hampering stipulation that American authors shall

receive in turn an advantage of any kind from foreign governments.

Since no author who was applied to hesitated for a moment to append his

signature to this petition we are satisfied that if time had permitted we

could have procured the signature of every writer in the United States,

great and small, obscure or famous. As it is, the list comprises the

names of about all our writers whose works have at present a European

market, and who are therefore chiefly concerned in this matter.

No objection to our proposition can come from any reputable publisher

among us--or does come from such a quarter, as the appended signatures of

our greatest publishing firms will attest. A European copyright here

would be a manifest advantage to them. As the matter stands now the

moment they have thoroughly advertised a desirable foreign book, and thus

at great expense aroused public interest in it, some small-spirited

speculator (who has lain still in his kennel and spent nothing) rushes

the same book on the market and robs the respectable publisher of half

the gains.

Then, since neither our authors nor the decent among our publishing firms

will object to granting an American copyright to foreign authors and

artists, who can there be to object? Surely nobody whose protest is

entitled to any weight.

Trusting in the righteousness of our cause we, your petitioners, will

ever pray, etc.

With great respect,

Your Ob't Serv'ts.

Mark Twain: A Biography. Volume III, Part 2: 1907-1910 · 第 156 / 186 题