MARK TWAIN'S RELIGION

There is such a finality about death; however interesting it may be as an

experience, one cannot discuss it afterward with one's friends. I have

thought it a great pity that Mark Twain could not discuss, with Howells

say, or with Twichell, the sensations and the particulars of the change,

supposing there be a recognizable change, in that transition of which we

have speculated so much, with such slender returns. No one ever debated

the undiscovered country more than he. In his whimsical, semi-serious

fashion he had considered all the possibilities of the future state

--orthodox and otherwise--and had drawn picturesquely original

conclusions. He had sent Captain Stormfield in a dream to report the

aspects of the early Christian heaven. He had examined the scientific

aspects of the more subtle philosophies. He had considered spiritualism,

transmigration, the various esoteric doctrines, and in the end he had

logically made up his mind that death concludes all, while with that less

logical hunger which survives in every human heart he had never ceased to

expect an existence beyond the grave. His disbelief and his pessimism

were identical in their structure. They were of his mind; never of his

heart.

Once a woman said to him:

"Mr. Clemens, you are not a pessimist, you only think you are." And she

might have added, with equal force and truth:

"You are not a disbeliever in immortality; you only think you are."

Nothing could have conveyed more truly his attitude toward life and

death. His belief in God, the Creator, was absolute; but it was a God

far removed from the Creator of his early teaching. Every man builds his

God according to his own capacities. Mark Twain's God was of colossal

proportions--so vast, indeed, that the constellated stars were but

molecules in His veins--a God as big as space itself.

Mark Twain had many moods, and he did not always approve of his own God;

but when he altered his conception, it was likely to be in the direction

of enlargement--a further removal from the human conception, and the

problem of what we call our lives.

In 1906 he wrote:--[See also 1870, chap. lxxviii; 1899, chap. ccv; and

various talks, 1906-07, etc.]

Let us now consider the real God, the genuine God, the great God,

the sublime and supreme God, the authentic Creator of the real

universe, whose remotenesses are visited by comets only comets unto

which incredible distant Neptune is merely an out post, a Sandy Hook

to homeward-bound specters of the deeps of space that have not

glimpsed it before for generations--a universe not made with hands

and suited to an astronomical nursery, but spread abroad through the

illimitable reaches of space by the flat of the real God just

mentioned, by comparison with whom the gods whose myriads infest the

feeble imaginations of men are as a swarm of gnats scattered and

lost in the infinitudes of the empty sky.

At an earlier period-the date is not exactly fixable, but the stationery

used and the handwriting suggest the early eighties--he set down a few

concisely written pages of conclusions--conclusions from which he did not

deviate materially in after years. The document follows:

Mark Twain: A Biography. Volume III, Part 2: 1907-1910 · 第 108 / 186 题