CEREMONY OF THE INITIATION OF A NUN.

The disposition to take the veil, even among young girls, is not

uncommon in Brazil. The opposition of friends can prevent it, until they

are twenty five years old; but after that time they are considered

competent to decide for themselves. A writer describes the initiation of

a young lady, whose wealthy parents were extremely reluctant to have her

take the vow. She held a lighted torch in her hand, in imitation of the

prudent virgins; and when the priest chanted, "Your spouse approaches;

come forth and meet him," she approached the altar singing, "I follow

with my whole heart;" and, accompanied by two nuns already professed,

she knelt before the bishop. She seemed very lovely, with an unusually

sweet, gentle, and pensive countenance. She did not look particularly or

deeply affected; but when she sung her responses, there was something

exceedingly mournful in the soft, tremulous, and timid tones of her

voice. The bishop now exhorted her to make a public profession of her

vows before the congregation, and said, "Will you persevere in your

purpose of holy chastity?" She blushed deeply, and, with a downcast

look, lowly, but firmly answered, "I will." He again said, more

distinctly, "Do you promise to preserve it?" and she replied more

emphatically, "I do promise." The bishop then said, "Thanks be to God;"

and she bent forward and reverently kissed his hand, while he asked her,

"Will you be blest and consecrated?" She replied, "Oh! I wish it."

The habiliments, in which she was hereafter to be clothed, were

sanctified by the aspersion of holy water: then followed several prayers

to God, that "As he had blessed the garments of Aaron, with ointment

which flowed from his head to his beard, so he would now bless the

garments of his servant, with the copious dew of his benediction." When

the garment was thus blessed, the girl retired with it; and having laid

aside the dress in which she had appeared, she returned, arrayed in her

new attire, except her veil. A gold ring was next provided, and

consecrated with a prayer, that she who wore it "might be fortified with

celestial virtue, to preserve a pure faith, and incorrupt fidelity to

her spouse, Jesus Christ." He last took the veil, and her female

attendants having uncovered her head, he threw it over her, so that it

fell on her shoulders and bosom, and said, "Receive this sacred veil,

under the shadow of which you may learn to despise the world, and submit

yourself truly, and with all humility of heart, to your Spouse;" to

which she sung a response, in a very sweet, soft, and touching voice:

"He has placed this veil before my face that I should see no lover but

himself."

The bishop now kindly took her hand, and held it while the following

hymn was chanted by the choir with great harmony: "Beloved Spouse,

come--the winter is passed--the turtle sings, and the blooming vines are

redolent of summer."

A crown, a necklace, and other female ornaments, were now taken by the

bishop and separately blessed; and the girl bending forward, he placed

them on her head and neck, praying that she might be thought worthy "to

be enrolled into the society of the hundred and forty-four thousand

virgins, who preserved their chastity and did not mix with the society

of impure women."

Last of all, he placed the ring on the middle finger of her right hand,

and solemnly said, "So I marry you to Jesus Christ, who will henceforth

be your protector. Receive this ring, the pledge of your faith, that you

may be called the spouse of God." She fell on her knees, and sung, "I am

married to him whom angels serve, whose beauty the sun and moon admire;"

then rising, and showing with exultation her right hand, she said,

emphatically, as if to impress it on the attention of the congregation,

"My Lord has wedded me with this ring, and decorated me with a crown as

his spouse. I here renounce and despise all earthly ornaments for his

sake, whom alone I see, whom alone I love, in whom alone I trust, and to

whom alone I give all my affections. My heart hath uttered a good word:

I speak of the deed I have done for my King." The bishop then pronounced

a general benediction, and retired up to the altar; while the nun

professed was borne off between her friends, with lighted tapers, and

garlands waving.

Sketches of the Fair Sex, in All Parts of the World. To which are added rules for determining the precise figure, the degree of beauty, the habits, and the age of women, notwithstanding the aids and disguise of dress. · 第 42 / 88 题