NOTE 3, p. 98.--"_Softness of reflections._"

249. I have not quite insisted enough on the extreme care which is

necessary in giving the tender evanescence of the edges of the

reflections, when the water is in the least agitated; nor on the

decision with which you may reverse the object, when the water is quite

calm. Most drawing of reflections is at once confused and hard; but

Nature's is at once intelligible and tender. Generally, at the edge of

the water, you ought not to see where reality ceases and reflection

begins; as the image loses itself you ought to keep all its subtle and

varied veracities, with the most exquisite softening of its edge.

Practice as much as you can from the reflections of ships in calm

water, following out all the reversed rigging, and taking, if anything,

more pains with the reflection than with the ship.

NOTE 4, p. 100.--"_Where the reflection is darkest, you will see

through the water best._"

250. For this reason it often happens that if the water be shallow, and

you are looking steeply down into it, the reflection of objects on the

bank will consist simply of pieces of the bottom seen clearly through

the water, and relieved by flashes of light, which are the reflection of

the sky. Thus you may have to draw the reflected dark shape of a bush:

but, inside of that shape, you must not draw the leaves of the bush, but

the stones under the water; and, outside of this dark reflection, the

blue or white of the sky, with no stones visible.

The Elements of Drawing, in Three Letters to Beginners · 第 55 / 71 题