2 SAMUEL xxiv. 10.

“_And David’s heart smote him after that he had numbered the people_.

_And David said unto the Lord_, _I have sinned greatly in that I have

done_: _and now_, _I beseech thee_, _O Lord_, _take away the iniquity

of thy servant_; _for I have done very foolishly_.”

AT the time here spoken of, David had been, for nearly forty years, king

over “_the Lord’s people_.” The youngest of eight sons of one of the

shepherds of Israel, and raised from that lowly station to the throne by

the express appointment of Jehovah, it may well excite our surprise to

observe his conduct on the occasion to which the text refers. We might

have supposed that the incidents of his early life, no less than the

experience of his riper years, would have taught him a more simple spirit

of faith and trust than that which he now showed. “_A lion and a bear_”

came upon him while he was yet a boy, and took a lamb out of his father’s

flock which he was keeping; and he was not only delivered from them, but

enabled alone and unharmed to slay them. {3} At another time, when the

Philistine giant defied the armies of the living God, David went forth of

his own accord to meet him. Mindful of the same power which had saved

him from “_the lion and the bear_,” he asked no armour for his

protection. He sought no weapon for the fight. “_Strong in the Lord_,

_and in the power of his might_,” he prevailed, “_with a sling and with a

stone_.” {4a} And “_the weak thing_, _and the base thing_, _and the

thing that was despised_,” was chosen to confound and to “_bring to

nought the thing that was mighty_, _in order that no flesh should glory

in the presence of God_.” {4b} Then, again, how often had David been

rescued from the personal jealousy of Saul! What signal success had been

granted him against the enemies of Israel! And how strikingly had even

the rebellion of his own misguided son been overruled to the promotion of

his safety and glory!

But it appears that all this instruction had been given him in vain. He

was still disposed to depend, in the transaction before us, upon the

“_arm of flesh_.” Proud of the extent of his dominions and of the

multitude of his subjects, and secretly pleased with the proof it would

afford to other nations of his own wisdom and good government, he caused

the people to be numbered; although, as the opening of this very chapter

shows, it was against the advice, and even the entreaties, of his own

officers. For “_Joab_, _the captain of the host_, _had said unto the

king_, _Now the Lord thy God add unto the people_, _how many soever they

be_, _an hundredfold_, _and that the eyes of my lord the king may see

it_: _but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing_?

_Notwithstanding the king’s word prevailed against Joab_, _and against

the captains of the host_.” {4c} The heart of David, however, was soon

opened by Divine grace to confess and to deplore the offence which he had

committed. And the fearful judgment that followed served at once, in the

most instructive manner, to humble and to disappoint him, by showing him

how entirely he was dependent upon God for that _very source of strength

and greatness_ which his conceit led him to prize so highly, and how

suddenly he might be stripped of it. The account is given in the verses

which follow immediately upon the text. For being allowed to choose

between three visitations, famine, war, and pestilence, and preferring

that which he supposed would fall upon his country most lightly, “_the

Lord_,” we read, “_sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to

the time appointed_, _and there died of the people seventy thousand

men_.”

It may be right for us to bear in mind, that what made this act of

numbering the Israelites so very offensive to God, was that it tended to

draw off the hearts of the king and of his people from that single and

undivided regard which they owed to Him. All the trials of that nation

carried on for such a long course of years, and all the statutes and laws

given for their guidance, were meant to keep this conviction uppermost in

their minds. They had been singled out from the rest of mankind, not

only as the guardians of the true faith and worship, but as witnesses to

all the world of the power, and love, and faithfulness of the Lord.

Special mercies, continued miracles, wonderful deliverances were wrought

for them, in order that they might feel, at every stage of their eventful

history, that they were peculiarly _His people_. If _bread_ was wanting

to allay their hunger, or _water_ to assuage their thirst, or _raiment_

to cover their bodies, it was not provided by any of the slow

contrivances of human industry. But _the hard rock_ poured forth _their_

water, and _the heavens_ showered down _their_ food, and their “_raiment

waxed not old upon them_,” even during the long period of forty years.

If the inhabitants of every other land gave way before them as they

advanced, _they_ were taught, and they might have learnt, from the utter

disproportion of their own powers, that it was “_the Lord their God_” who

drove them out. And if, in the restlessness of their spirit, they

desired to have a king to reign over them, they were reminded that “_the

Lord their God_” was _their_ King. However _few_, in any case, were the

numbers of _their_ hosts, they always proved _sufficient_ for the work

which they were charged to achieve. And however _numerous_ they were at

other times, it might yet please Him, as it did on the occasion here

recorded, to turn their strength into weakness in an instant. This

numbering of the people, therefore, showed an utter distrust of that

goodness which had never failed them, and called down a judgment so

severe, that it must have warned them for ever against a repetition of

the offence.

The question will have occurred already, perhaps, to the minds of some

who hear me, Can any similar degree of guilt attach to that numbering of

our own people which is going on at this time throughout the land, from

one end of it even to the other? If, in the case of David, the measure

was condemned so fearfully, and involved so signal a punishment, what are

the circumstances in our own case that tend to remove from it any such

reproach, and may even lead us to hope that instead of thwarting the will

and pleasure of our God, we are really proceeding in conformity to it,

and even promoting his purposes of grace and goodness to our land?

My brethren, in order to answer such an inquiry aright, it seems only

necessary that we should remember the essential difference already

pointed out between the chosen nation and any which the world has since

seen. Never in any other case has the civil government of kingdoms been

carried on by the immediate agency of Almighty power. _Our_ national

welfare depends not upon miracles, but upon those provisions of human

forethought or experience, which, under the Divine blessing, appear best

adapted to meet each exigency that arises. And although there is often

cause to lament that this blessing is so seldom _implored_ by us

distinctly and publicly as a Christian people, and so little

_acknowledged_ by us in the many mercies, which, as a Christian people,

we are enjoying, yet still we may humbly believe that the inquiry now

conducted cannot be displeasing to God. Many facts will be learnt from

it conducive to the common good, and tending either to suggest or to

mature provisions for our social improvement. Many practical lessons

will be gained, teaching us how we may better “_bear each other’s

burdens_, _and so fulfil the law of Christ_.” {7a} Many truths will be

derived from the results of this Census, which may strengthen our hands

as “_members one of another_;” {7b} and some objects, it may be hoped,

will be answered by it, in the advancement of which we may cheerfully

join in giving effect to the counsels of our rulers.

At the same time there are thoughts mingling with this subject of a more

serious and personal kind, to which I could desire, in the guidance of

God’s Spirit, to direct your minds. And the occasion for suggesting them

appears so seasonable, and occurs so seldom, that it may reconcile us to

the omission of other topics of inquiry, and the endeavour to found upon

it some which may be made, under the teaching of that Spirit, conducive

to our edification and salvation.

This enrolling of our people _every tenth year_, each man’s family in his

own house, may it not read to us some lessons as Christians; while it

affords to those who are set over us in the Lord, the materials for their

guidance in the great work of government and legislation? Whether we

regard it as private individuals, or as fellow-subjects in that civil

community with which the Providence of God has connected us, or as

members of the Church of Christ and “_heirs together of the grace of

life_,” {7c} it may suggest to us many reflections of thankfulness,

self-inquiry and abasement.

_Ten years_ have passed away since this Census was last taken; and of

course by far the larger portion of those here present were at that time

included in it. These allotted periods fixed by the institutions of men

agree very remarkably with those which the Spirit of God in his word has

pointed out as warnings of the shortness and the uncertainty of life.

“_The days of our age are threescore years and ten_; _and if by reason of

strength they be fourscore years_, _yet is their strength labour and

sorrow_; _for it is soon cut off_, _and we fly away_.” {8a} If this,

then, be the limit to the life of man, what an important portion of it do

these latter years contain, quickly as they pass away, and short as they

now appear in looking back upon them! It is well known that nearly

one-half of the number of deaths that occur among mankind happen before

the tenth year of life is completed. Yet have _we all_ been spared,

through sickness, and casualties, and during one year of that term

through pestilence itself raging at our doors, to see the end of it; and

to improve it, as affording a rich fund of opportunities, and warnings,

and motives, and principles for the period yet to come. Nor is it only

life that has been thus continued to us; but life with all its attendant

health, and strength, and reason, and many temporal comforts. And there

have been dangers warded off, and blessings multiplied to us in a measure

which we should now find it difficult, even with the utmost stretch of

memory, to reckon; still less to trace out all those impressions of

gratitude and praise towards the Great Dispenser of them all, which each

of them, as it passed, ought to have fixed indelibly upon the heart. For

these are all the gifts, too often even the unasked gifts, but in every

case the undeserved and ill-requited gifts of Him “_in whom we live_,

_and move_, _and have our being_.” {8b} And in addition to these, how

mercifully have our spiritual privileges been continued to us, those

which unite us with “_Christ the hope of glory_,” {8c} and which open to

us the supplies of His grace, and which long since ought to have led our

affections from earthly to heavenly things. _For ten years more_ has the

revealed word of God been spread out before us, “_the engrafted word_,

_which is able to save our __souls_;” {9a} inviting us to “_flee from the

wrath to come_;” {9b} charging us to have our treasure in heaven; and

reminding us, wherever we open it, of the things which belong to our

eternal peace. _For ten years more_ has His Blessed Son been calling to

us to “_come to Him that we might have life_;” {9c} cheering us with the

promise that “_whosoever cometh to Him shall in no wise be cast out_;”

{9d} offering to meet and to bless us with His spiritual presence in the

ordinances of His own appointment upon earth, and interceding for us

continually before the throne of His Father in heaven. _For ten years

more_ has that Spirit who does “_not always strive with man_,” {9e} been

striving with _us_; often grieved by our coldness, our inconsistency, our

unwatchfulness; yet never quite leaving us to ourselves; and even now

waiting to be entreated by us, that He may purify and sanctify us wholly.

And let me say, that if it is an obvious, it is also a solemn thought,

that _these ten years_ have included above 500 Sabbaths; each of which

might have been, had we diligently improved them, a new step in our

advancement towards heaven. They might have made such an addition to our

stock of spiritual knowledge, and strength, and progress, as would ere

now have carried us far more onward than we have yet reached towards that

“_rest which remaineth for the people of God_.” {9f}

And then comes the concerning question, from which not one person who

hears me can escape; In what manner, to what degree have these advantages

been turned to account? _These ten years_ of continued forbearance, and

longer trial, and multiplied mercies on the part of our God, do they find

us at the close of them living more closely to Him; more desirous of His

favour; more afraid of His displeasure; and adorning more, in our life

and conversation, the gospel of His own dear Son? _So much __nearer_ as

we must know ourselves to be to our latter end, are we in any, and in

what measure, better prepared to meet it? Do our tempers and pursuits

prove us to be, what this new stage of our journey must convince us that

we are, mere “_strangers and sojourners upon earth_,” {10a} seeking “_a

better country_, _that is_, _an heavenly_?” {10b} Or rather, are there

not some sins still, as in time past, a shame and a burden to us; some

evil habits or negligences, some ignorances or omissions yet cleaving to

us, and even growing with our growth, and strengthening with our

strength? The world, the flesh, and the devil, those three enemies of

our souls whom we engaged in our baptism to renounce, have they less

power over us than they once had? And do we find in ourselves more

readiness to pray, more comfort in our private prayers, more delight in

our Sabbaths, more of actual profit from all the means of grace, than we

did before? With such an inquiry as this presented to him, and quickened

by the thought, that as more time is gone there is so much the less

remaining, may not the most advanced and established among us find room

for confession and self-abasement? And if this indeed be so, if even

“_the righteous scarcely be saved_, _where shall the ungodly and the

sinner appear_?” {10c} Where those who “_make a mock at sin_,” {10d}

“_glory in their shame_,” and only “_mind earthly things_?” {10e} What

must be their state in the sight of God, and what their aggravated

danger, who for _ten years more_ have been “_crucifying the Son of God

afresh_” {10f} by their open unresisted ways of sin, despising the grace

of God, and giving a more free indulgence to those very lusts against

which the true believers have been at least watching, and contending, and

praying?

My brethren, it may seem, no doubt, an alarming reflection, but it is

still a faithful saying, and confirmed by all our experience, that if

_ten years more_ have not carried us forward in our heavenly course, if

they do not find us growing in grace, in the knowledge of ourselves and

in the knowledge of Christ Jesus, they will too probably find us

confirmed in evil; more estranged from God; more ripe for judgment; the

chains of sin bound faster around us, and all our habits more difficult

of change; nay, even impossible to be changed, until that Spirit from on

high be given us, who can at any time turn a man from darkness to light,

but who, the longer He is wilfully slighted, is the less willing to be

sought.

These are some of the topics, and, as I well know, they are but a few of

them, which a retrospect of this interval might urge upon us as

individuals; and these arise only from a review of our own position as

the survivors of this new period of probation which the Lord in mercy has

permitted us to pass. But I might well ask you to cast your eyes once

more back, (it will be wise and profitable for us to do so,) in order

that we may call to mind how many persons, some of them dear to us as our

own souls, _began_ this same period with us, who have not lived like us

to witness its _close_. If the thought suggests to any of my hearers

some recollections of pain, and sorrow, and separation, may they have the

grace given them to consider that it is the brightest light which casts

the deepest shadows; and that there are trains of thought which can edify

while they sadden us; like the shade of Peter’s body, which, as it passed

across the multitudes, gave life and health to whatever it obscured.

{11a}

The number of interments which have occurred within the last ten years in

the three burial grounds of this parish have included more than a fifth

part of its population. Such is the sure and rapid way in which, day by

day, and year by year, the sentence passed upon our fallen race is

fulfilled. “_Dust thou art_, _and unto dust shalt thou return_.” {11b}

And some of these events, if I could now place them in order before you,

have been attended with circumstances so full of awakening instruction,

they have proclaimed so distinctly the instability of all earthly ties,

the vanity of all expectations that have not heaven for their object, and

the love of Christ for their security and their motive, that no louder

call could ever be addressed to those who have been most nearly affected

by them. And as surely and as quickly will the same mortality proceed

during the next decade of the world’s duration. Another like proportion,

another fifth, yes, my brethren, one person in five, of those who are

assembled here to-day, will be swept off from the engrossing cares and

the unsatisfying frivolities of life into the great charnel-house which

must ere long receive us all. How many more such ties will be loosened

before the same interval recurs again! Those whom we love the best may

be taken from us, or we from them, never more to meet until the

resurrection of the last day. With such perpetual notices before us of

the shortness of our time, and of the momentous nature of that work which

it is given us to do, let us resolve to work while it is day. Let us

neglect no call; let us abuse no warning; let us lose no opportunity

which may assist us in making our “_calling and election sure_.” {12a}

“_This I say_,” declares St. Paul, with a full conviction of the truth

upon his mind, “_This I say_, _that the time is short_: _it remaineth_,

_that both they that have wives be as though they had none_; _and they

that weep_, _as though they wept not_; _and they that rejoice_, _as

though they rejoiced not_; _and they that buy_, _as though they possessed

not_; _and they that use this world_, _as not abusing it_: _for the

fashion of this world passeth away_.” {12b}

Suffer me now to advert to some topics of inquiry which such an occasion

as this presents to us, as members of the same civil community,

fellow-citizens of the same favoured land, or even as inhabitants of the

same parish. There are other mercies for us to review, and there are

other grounds of humiliation in the abuse of them, which we have to

cherish beyond those which belong to us as private individuals. And to

these we cannot safely be indifferent.

Consider the many blessings we have to acknowledge as bestowed upon our

country. During the earliest of these intervals fixed for numbering the

people, of which we have now reached the sixth, we were engaged in

destructive wars, always a source of the most extensive misery and crime.

And ever, as the period came round for enrolling our living population,

there was an allowance to be made for the losses it had suffered of

multitudes who had passed into the grave before their full time, in

foreign lands, amidst the horrors of the battlefield or the naval fight,

their last hours wanting all the solace of domestic endearment or

spiritual comfort. But we have now been mercifully spared for nearly

forty years from any general or continued war. _Ten years more_ of

almost unbroken peace, or of peace broken only in the remoter

dependencies of the empire, have passed over us. And very few of our

countrymen, comparatively with other times, have had their lives cut

short by a scourge to which the pride and covetousness of mankind are

always urging them, but which it may be hoped the God of love and peace,

in answer to the prayers of His servants, will continue still to

restrain. It was a feeling of the terrors of that scourge which drew

from David the affecting entreaty recorded in the chapter before us:

“_Let us fall now into the hands of the Lord_; _for his mercies are

great_: _and let us not fall into the hands of man_.” {13}

And if it cannot equally be said that our land has been spared from the

visitation of pestilence, if it has pleased God, within the last ten

years, to send again among us that fearful judgment, what cause had we

for thankfulness that even in the midst of that judgment He remembered

mercy, and that in the most direct answer to prevailing prayer that we

have ever witnessed, He caused the disorder to cease even at the time

when it seemed to be defying all human means of restraining it.

There are two aspects in which this new enrolment will present itself to

the mind as connected with our national state. And there are different

conclusions to be drawn from it, according as they are viewed or not in

the light which the Scripture gives us, and tried by the rules which it

affords. It may be thought, when this new list is making out of our

people from one end of the country to the other, advancing as they

probably are in numbers, intelligence, and wealth, the result of it will

rather speak the language of exultation than of abasement. While we are

arranging in their different classes our men of opulence, and our men of

business, and our men of science, “_merchants_,” like those of the

“_crowning city_,” equal to “_princes_, _and traffickers ranked among the

honourable of the earth_;” {14a} our cunning artificers and our tillers

of the ground surpassing those of other lands in diligence, enterprise,

and talent; there is enough here, it may be thought, to assure us that

God is well pleased with us, and that all these proofs of worldly

prosperity are pledges of His favour. Surely, it will be said by some

who witness it, “_this great nation is a wise and understanding people_.”

{14b} And yet let us remember, that the distinctions of nations, like

those of individuals, are given to them as talents to be accounted for

and improved, not in order to flatter pride, or to promote the comparison

of themselves with others. The higher is the measure of our privileges,

the heavier is the weight of our responsibilities. These signs of

greatness may be found utterly worthless when they are weighed in the

balance of the sanctuary, and may be tending only to increase our

condemnation. If, indeed, our zeal for God’s glory had kept pace with

our experience of His mercies; if, placed as we are at the head of the

commerce of the world, our influence reaching to every sea and every

shore on which the sun shines, we had carried with us that best of our

national treasures, that which is interdicted to some nations, and, alas!

as yet unknown to many more, the pure, the full, the free gospel of the

grace of God; if, many years ago, we had taken up that position, to the

importance of which we seem only to have awakened of late, that of being,

as the heralds of the Church, the evangelizers of mankind; if the moral

and spiritual improvement of our people at home had advanced as rapidly

as their intellectual character, then, indeed, we might have given up the

account of our resources with joy and not with grief. But since it is

most true, as you yourselves also know, that while the largest funds are

never wanting for every scheme, the wildest, the most uncertain, of

worldly speculation or display, they are often left to fail, and to fall

away, and to be importuned for in the prosecution of the soberest, the

most scriptural plans for promoting the glory of God, or the welfare of

some distressed portion or other of our fellow-men; if all the boasted

improvements in our means of communication are only carrying into the

quietest and least corrupted districts of the land new incentives to

Sabbath desecration; if while we have been spared from the desolations of

foreign war, we are given up, at this very hour, to intestine divisions

pervading equally the Church and the State, and upon questions where a

Christian people ought to be found essentially agreed; here, again, we

have cause rather to humble than to exalt ourselves, and to fear lest our

God should enter into judgment with us for this poor requital of all the

distinctions with which we have been blessed.

The most remarkable event which, within _the last ten years_, has

affected the spiritual state of our own parish, has been the erection, in

a district scarcely built upon before, but in the midst of a poor and now

rapidly increasing population, of a spacious and splendid Roman Catholic

church, with extensive school-rooms and the residence of a priest

attached to it. My brethren, there are but few probably among us who

would lament this measure, if its only design and its only effect were to

provide for the instruction of that large number of Roman Catholic

labourers who inhabit that and the contiguous districts. Shut out as

they are, by the stern prohibitions of their own priesthood, from all

access to our means of grace; taught to believe that all doctrine is

heresy, and all instruction hurtful, which does not flow directly from

their own communion; living among us, as they did, for so many years,

like sheep having no shepherd, who would condemn the only provision being

at length made for them, of which their unhappy state admitted? Nay

more; may we not hope that having been left hitherto equally ignorant and

fettered, ignorant of the commonest means of knowledge, and fettered and

precluded from attaining it, the instruction now given to their children

will one day become the blessed means of enabling them to throw off their

fetters, and make an opening for the light of Gospel truth to shine upon

their souls? But, alas! all that we see and hear forbids us to believe

that the only design or effect of this measure is to enable the Romanists

to provide for their own people. There is already too much evidence to

show that it has all the character of an aggression upon the faith of the

members of our Church. It is in full accordance with those measures,

which within the last few months have happily awakened the Protestant

spirit of our whole people, and have shown in its true colours the

influence of that unscriptural and grasping Church from which they

sprang. By devices the most insidious, our people are invited to witness

the imposing ritual of this new building; while depositaries are opened,

even at our own doors, for the public sale of cheap tracts, that tend,

with bitter irony and gross misstatements, to discredit _our_

institutions and to recommend _theirs_. {17a} What will be the actual

result of all this conflict between truth and error before _ten more

years_ have passed, it may not be easy to say. If those among us who are

spared to outlive them are enabled to “_hold fast the profession of their

faith without wavering_,” {17b} they may not only save their own souls,

but lead others, who can only view Him now through the mists of their

corruptions, to honour the holy name of Him by whom we are called. But

surely, with these facts before us, there is the strongest inducement for

us all, not only to examine ourselves whether we are in the faith, but

why, and on what grounds we are in it; {17c} while there is a motive

created strong enough to induce all who have the means at their command

to promote any well-advised plans for arresting the evil, or turning it,

through God’s blessing, to good. {17d}

To conclude. The inquiry which will be going on to-morrow throughout the

country is addressed to us all, as the heads of our separate households;

each giving a return of the names, and ages, and birthplace, and

occupations of those, who will pass this very night under his own roof.

But surely the thought will occur to _some_ among us, I would to God that

it might be brought home by His Spirit to the hearts of _all_, that there

are several other points of inquiry besides these, upon which the great

Head of the Church may be expecting, and really does expect, an account

to be rendered by us. We may have no power to influence the character or

to regulate the habits of those large masses of the people whose

irreligion, in the crowded districts that surround us, we may deplore.

The influence which is to affect a whole nation falls within the power of

very few. But that which affects the character of any family or

household, (and nations are made up of families) depends mainly on the

principles, aye, and even on the tempers and way of life of those whom

God places over them; for this also is an allotment of His providence.

Let us then suppose for an instant, that it was desired to obtain, as on

this same day, a return of what might be called the spiritual statistics

of England. Suppose, that laying aside, or rather looking beyond the

mere considerations of civil or political economy, it were wished to

learn by such distinct and palpable records as might be furnished, the

actual state of religion through the whole extent of our population. I

well know, indeed, that there are signs and marks of which no earthly

inquiries could take cognizance; proofs of spiritual growth in some, and

of declension in others; secret concessions to the corrupt nature in one

class, or inward aspirations after holiness in the other; hypocrisies

which no eye can detect among “_the children of this world_,” and

spiritual conflicts in the “_children of light_,” which can only be known

to the Supreme Searcher of their hearts. But when all this is allowed,

we might lay down some distinctions in every case, the existence or the

absence of which would go far to show, whether the master of that house,

and those around him, were really serving God or not. If it were

inquired throughout the land, or if, limiting the supposition to our own

parish, it were asked in every house, Is family prayer maintained _under

this roof_? {18a} Is the Sabbath observed by the master, by the

servants, by the children, as “_a delight_, _the holy of the Lord_,

_honourable_?” {18b} all work suspended which may be left undone, and

every pursuit given up which is inconsistent with the real spirit of the

day, as one of holy rest? Would the general answers to these questions

be such as we could really ponder over with any comfort? Or again, if it

were asked, How many Bibles _in this house_ are diligently searched? How

many of its inmates are not only permitted, but encouraged and invited,

and if need be, urged to attend upon the public worship of God? Is there

a servants’ library _in this house_, to which every one of them may have

recourse for some edifying or self-improving reading during the leisure

intervals of their service? {19a} How many communicants are there _in

this family_ among those who have reached the proper age of full

communion with the Church, and with her living Head? How many of the

children are really reared in the spirit of their baptismal vows,

“_virtuously brought up to lead a godly and a Christian life_?” {19b}

Are not these subjects of inquiry on which there would be too great cause

for self-reproach to many among us; the reproach resting upon those who

had all the means afforded them for their spiritual sustenance and

growth, but have carelessly neglected to improve them?

My brethren, I commend these remarks in all faithfulness and affection to

your private meditations and your prayers. And may your own consciences,

enlightened by the Spirit of God, guide you to some profitable

application of them! May it be given to each of us to feel this day,

that we are supplying a return of so many beings, not merely connected

with us by the ties and duties of an earthly relation, or a short-lived

existence here; but of those who are travelling on quickly with ourselves

to an eternity of bliss or woe; precious, never-dying souls; the objects

equally with us of the Saviour’s love, the Spirit’s teaching, and the

Father’s care; called equally with us to be members of Christ, children

of God, and heirs of the kingdom of heaven. What “_I say unto you I

would say unto all_, _Watch_! _for ye know not when the Master of the

house will come_” to reckon with us, whether at the close, or the middle,

or the opening of this new decade on which we are now entering.

But this we know, that when the Lord does come the second time from

heaven, then will be the great numbering of the nations: not the mere

periodical census of a single kingdom, which, with all its boasted wealth

and enterprise, is but a mere speck upon the surface of our earth; but a

numbering of all the myriads that have ever peopled it, from the family

of the first man until there “_shall be time no longer_;” {20a} “_the sea

giving up the dead which are in it_; _and death and the grave delivering

up the dead_” {20b} which are in them; and all distinctions of age, or

rank, or learning, or riches, or power, lost and sunk, in the simple but

everlasting distinction between those who served God, and those who

served Him not; those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life,

and those not to be found there. And then will these inquiries and such

as these, which your ministers urge upon you now in “_the foolishness of

preaching_,” {20c} but which too often reach only unwilling ears and

careless hearts, then shall they be enforced by “_the voice of the

archangel and by the trump of God_.” {20d}

Let us then “_walk circumspectly_, _not as fools_, _but as wise_,

_redeeming the time_, _because the days are evil_.” {20e} And may we be

found so far faithful to Him who calls us, that out of these our earthly

households, some may be continually gathering to join that “_multitude

which no man can number_,” {20f} who, on the sea of glass and before the

sapphire throne, are worshipping Him that sits upon the throne, and

casting their crowns before Him, and saying, “_Thou art worthy to receive

glory_, _and honour_, _and power_; _for thou hast created all things_,

_and for Thy pleasure they are and were created_!” {20g}

The Spiritual Improvement of the Census A Sermon, Preached in the Parish Church of All Saints, Fulham, 30th March, 1851 · 第 6 / 16 题