176 The Duration of Life

When God had created the world and was about to fix the length of each

creature’s life, the ass came and asked, “Lord, how long shall I live?”

“Thirty years,” replied God; “does that content thee?” “Ah, Lord,”

answered the ass, “that is a long time. Think of my painful existence!

To carry heavy burdens from morning to night, to drag sacks of corn to

the mill, that others may eat bread, to be cheered and refreshed with

nothing but blows and kicks. Relieve me of a portion of this long

time.” Then God had pity on him and relieved him of eighteen years. The

ass went away comforted, and the dog appeared. “How long wouldst thou

like to live?” said God to him. “Thirty years are too many for the ass,

but thou wilt be satisfied with that.” “Lord,” answered the dog, “is

that thy will? Consider how I shall have to run, my feet will never

hold out so long, and when I have once lost my voice for barking, and

my teeth for biting, what will be left for me to do but run from one

corner to another and growl?” God saw that he was right, and released

him from twelve years of life. Then came the monkey. “Thou wilt

certainly live thirty years willingly?” said the Lord to him. “Thou

hast no need to work as the ass and the dog have to do, and wilt always

enjoy thyself.” “Ah! Lord,” he answered, “it may seem as if that were

the case, but it is quite different. When it rains porridge I have no

spoon. I am always to play merry pranks, and make faces which force

people to laugh, and if they give me an apple, and I bite into it, why

it is sour! How often sadness hides itself behind mirth! I shall never

be able to hold out for thirty years.” God was gracious and took off

ten.

At last man appeared, joyous, healthy and vigorous, and begged God to

appoint his time for him. “Thirty years shalt thou live,” said the

Lord. “Is that enough for thee?” “What a short time,” cried man, “when

I have built my house and my fire burns on my own hearth; when I have

planted trees which blossom and bear fruit, and am just intending to

enjoy my life, I am to die! O Lord, lengthen my time.” “I will add to

it the ass’s eighteen years,” said God. “That is not enough,” replied

the man. “Thou shalt also have the dog’s twelve years.” “Still too

little!” “Well, then,” said God, “I will give thee the monkey’s ten

years also, but more thou shalt not have.” The man went away, but was

not satisfied.

So man lives seventy years. The first thirty are his human years, which

are soon gone; then is he healthy, merry, works with pleasure, and is

glad of his life. Then follow the ass’s eighteen years, when one burden

after another is laid on him, he has to carry the corn which feeds

others, and blows and kicks are the reward of his faithful services.

Then come the dog’s twelve years, when he lies in the corner, and

growls and has no longer any teeth to bite with, and when this time is

over the monkey’s ten years form the end. Then man is weak-headed and

foolish, does silly things, and becomes the jest of the children.

Household Tales by Brothers Grimm · 第 187 / 222 题