He attended the Chester Academy until 1877, leaving school at the age

of seventeen, he began life's activities in Durland's store. In the

year 1885 he entered the firm of J. Durland & Son, and on February 1,

1908, he purchased the entire interest in the mercantile business of

his father, Joseph Durland. with whom he had been associated for

twenty-three years. He was married April 22, 1891, to Mary Burt

Sanford, of Warwick, N. Y., daughter of William Moore Sanford and

Sarah Burt, who was the daughter of James Burt, for many years

president of the Chester National Bank. By her he has two children,

William Sanford Durland, born July 13, 1892, now a student in

Nazareth Hall Military Academy, Nazareth, Pa., and Nancy Board

Durland, born March 29, 1898, now a student in Chester Academy.

Mr. and Mrs. Durland are both members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr.

Durland is president of its board of trustees, president of the board

of trade, director of the Chester Telephone Co., trustee of Walton

Hose Co., treasurer of the Orange & Rockland Electric Co., member of

Standard Lodge, No. 711, F. & A. M., of Monroe, N. Y.

JOSEPH DURLAND was born on the Durland homestead, now occupied by his

brother, Samuel S. Durland, March 16, 1832. He received his education

at Chester Academy and at Bloomfield, N. J. He began business life as

a clerk in Masterson's store at West Chester when a young man. He was

a partner with his stepfather, James Durland, at Chester Mills, for

some time. On February 1, 1859, he purchased the interest of James J.

Board in the old store conducted under the name, Board, Pierson & Co.

This new firm of Pierson, Bell & Durland continued at the old store

until February, 1862, when his brother, Samuel S. Durland, was

admitted into partnership with him, the other members of the firm

having sold to them their interest. For ten years this partnership of

the brothers continued successfully and then S. S. Durland retired

from the business and Joseph continued as sole proprietor until 1855,

when Frank Durland, his son, purchased an interest in the business

and the firm name became Durland & Son. This relation continued until

February 1, 1908, when he sold his interest to Frank Durland, the

present proprietor, having completed 49 years of business life in the

old store.

During all his business career Joseph Durland has been a wise

counselor for his fellow citizens in business and political matters.

This has been possible through his knowledge gained by keen

observation and opportunities for travel which have enabled him to

visit and study business conditions in nearly every state in the

Union. For a number of years he has served as trustee of the savings

banks at Warwick and Goshen, and also as a director of the Durland

Trust Co., of Norfolk, Nebraska. For twenty years he has served as a

director of the Chester National Bank, and for two years was its

president and is at present its vice-president. He was the first

Republican supervisor for the town of Chester and served in 1867 and

1868. He was influential in establishing the present Union free

school, and in 1869 was elected clerk of the first Board of Education

of Chester, which position he held for seven years. He strongly urged

the incorporation of the village of Chester in November, 1898, and

was a member of its first board of trustees. When the question of

water for the village arose he served on the board of water

commissioners which introduced the present system of water supply. In

offices of trust, he has served as executor and administrator of many

estates. In 1855 he united with the Presbyterian Church, of which he

and Mrs. Durland are still active members. He was elected to the

office of deacon in this church in 1889, and since 1890 has continued

to serve the church of his choice as an elder. He was married

February 25, 1857, to Nancy Kingsland Board, daughter of Major James

J. Board. The fiftieth anniversary of this happy event was fittingly

celebrated. The children of this marriage now living are two sons,

James Board, who married Sarah Andrews, and Frank, who married Mary

B. Sanford, and two daughters, Amelia Vernon, and Nettie Eugenia,

wife of William T. Moffatt of New York City. One daughter, Marion,

died May 21, 1903.

J. SEELY DURLAND was born in New York City, March 15, 1856. He is a

son of Oscar and Matilda C. Durland. Mr. Durland's father was engaged

in the milk business in New York City, later removing to Chester,

N. Y., purchasing the Marvin property, about two miles from Chester.

Here he developed a natural love for the country and has remained a

farmer. J. Seely Durland received his education at the district

school and Chester Academy, he married Fannie R. Hunter, of Monroe,

October 26, 1894, and two children have been born to them, Anna T.,

living, and Stanley, who died in 1895. Mr. Durland is a member of the

Chester Grange, and in politics a Republican.

JOHN E. DURYEA, son of Samuel C. and Emily (Tuthill) Duryea, was born

September 6, 1840, on the farm in the town of Crawford which his

father had purchased in 1838. He assisted his father in the

management of the farm until he removed to Pine Bush in November,

1905.

Mr. Duryea's paternal ancestors were French Huguenots. Joost Duryea,

the founder of the family in America, came to Long Island from

Holland in 1675, and from Jamaica, Queens County, Yost or George, our

subject's great-great-grandfather, came to Orange County and settled

in the town of Blooming Grove, of which he was a pioneer. He died in

1760 and was buried at Greycourt. His son, George, during the

Revolution, was in active service in the cavalry department of the

Colonial Army. He married Miss Hannah Hudson, of Goshen. Five sons

and four daughters were born to them, of whom John, grandfather of

our subject, married in 1800, Mary, daughter of Samuel and Jeannette

(McCurdy) Crawford, of the town of Montgomery. They settled on a farm

near Bloomingburg in the town of Wallkill. Six children were born, of

whom Samuel C. was the youngest.

John E. Duryea married, in 1863, Miss Jane Frances Hunter, who died

in 1883, leaving four daughters, Emily C., Mary F., Edna H., Anna Z.

Politically Mr. Duryea is a Republican and has occupied a prominent

place in public affairs. He was justice of the peace twelve years and

justice of sessions four years. Socially he is identified with the

Masonic fraternity.

SAMUEL T. DUSENBERRY, assistant postmaster at Tuxedo Park, N. Y., was

born at Stony Ford, Orange County, in 1873. He is a son of William B.

and S. E. (Wallace) Dusenberry. He received his education at the

schools of Goshen. In 1899 Mr. Dusenberry came to Tuxedo and accepted

the appointment of assistant postmaster. Socially he is identified

with Standard Lodge, No. 711, F. & A. M. He married Miss Leonor

Clark, of Monroe. N. Y. They have one child, William Wallace.

JOHN L. D. EAGER has been engaged in the hide and tallow business at

Montgomery since 1875. He was born in Walden in 1850. A son of Isaac

L. and Fannie M. (Bodine) Eager. At the age of twenty he entered the

employ of Homer Ramsdell & Co., of Newburgh, where he remained eight

years. On returning to Montgomery he engaged in the coal business,

also conducting his hide and tallow establishment. Mr. Eager has

served as police justice twenty years and justice of the peace

sixteen years. He now has charge of the pumping station of the

Montgomery Water Works. He married Miss Emma Decker in 1876 and three

sons have been born to them, Leonard, Clarence and Ray. Leonard is

now in charge of his father's hide and tallow plant. He had

previously been employed as engineer at Randall's Island and engineer

for the firm of Tiffany & Co., New York.

JOSEPH C. EAGER was born August 21, 1859, on a farm near

Hamptonburgh, where he now resides. His father, Joseph Case Eager,

died in 1903. He had been a town justice of the peace for thirty

years, and from his dairy farm of 150 acres was one of the first

shippers of milk to the New York market over the Erie Railroad.

Besides Joseph there was a daughter, Caroline, who married Cornelius

Zabriskie, of Newark, N. J. Joseph's education in the district school

was supplemented by a course in the private boarding school of Prof.

S. S. Hartwell, of Unionville, N. J. From this he returned to the

farm, which has always been his home. Since 1890 he has been station

agent at Hamptonburgh for the Lehigh and Hudson Railroad, and also

conducted a feed business at the same station. He followed the

political inclinations of his father and has been one of the active

Democrats of his town.

WILLIAM CASE EAGER, the descendant of one of the first settlers of

the county, was born December 9, 1865, in Warwick, and died suddenly

as the result of an accident, February 11, 1904. His parents were

William C. and Mary C. Eager, whose children were this one son and

four daughters, Mary L., Jennie, Belle and Fannie. The father,

William C. Eager, Sr., died in 1878, April 18th. The subject of our

sketch acquired his early education in the Warwick school, remaining

in school until 19 years of age. He then entered the general store

which was managed and owned by his mother until he reached the age of

21, at which time he assumed control of the store and managed it

successfully until his death. In 1899 he married Hattie J. Aldrich, a

daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Still, of Warwick. He was one of the

most popular young men of Warwick, having a warm heart, a sunny

nature and much natural magnetism, seasoned with genial humor and

entire honesty. It was said of him that he had not one enemy, and was

esteemed by the people of all classes. He was fond of athletic sports

and all lively diversions. He was pitcher in the champion baseball

team, a leading official in the Warwick Athletic Association, an

enthusiastic hunter and fisher and lover of wild nature, liked music

and was at one time a player in the village band. He was so good and

popular a fireman that he rose to be foreman of Excelsior Hose and

then to be chief of the fire department, to which he was elected

three times and refused to be reelected. He was once elected town

collector, and once nominated for president of the village, but

resolutely declined the nomination.

On the day of his funeral all the business places in the village were

closed, the whole fire department and the members of the Warwick Club

attended in a body, and one of the largest gatherings ever seen in

the Reformed church listened to the funeral services.

His earliest ancestor in Orange County lived on a farm near what is

now called Neelytown, and some of his ancestors still reside there.

His great uncle was Samuel W. Eager, the first historian of the

county.

THOMAS HORTON EASTON was born January 25, 1853, on the homestead farm

near Otisville. He attended the district school, and assisted in the

general store operated by his father at Otisville for many years. He

engaged with the Erie Railroad as a brakeman and was promoted to

conductor, serving from 1868 to 1882, after which he returned to the

farm, where he has since remained. He was married to Miss Frances N.,

daughter of Dimmick and Sylvia A. (Cadwell) Wilkin, March 14, 1875.

By this union there were three children born, all living: Harriet D.,

born February 11, 1877; Nellie W., born June 14, 1881; Sylvia E.,

born September 10, 1885. Harriet is the wife of Henry A. Holley, of

Otisville, and they have three children, Henry E., born August 26,

1898; Elizabeth C, born April 30, 1901; James Easton, born September

20, 1905. Nellie W. is the wife of Joseph K. Corwin. They have two

children, S. Gilbert, born July 19, 1905, and Francis Horton, born

March 2, 1907. In politics Mr. Easton is a democrat, and has served

as inspector of elections since 1884. His father, James Easton, was

born January 15, 1824, at Milford, Pa. February 24, 1849, he married

Hannah E. Corwin, of New Vernon, and three children were born to

them, Nellie R., born November 21, 1849, married Schuyler D. Frazer,

of Otisville; Ada, born February 23, 1855, died March, 1856. He was

at Dunkirk, N. Y., in 1851, when the opening of the Erie Railroad

occurred. In 1853 he returned to Howells and opened a general store,

continuing there until 1861. In 1863 he went to Saginaw, Michigan,

remaining there one year, returning to Orange County in 1864,

opening a general store at Otisville, which in May, 1884, was

destroyed by fire. He immediately rebuilt and continued until 1905,

when he retired after a career of fifty years of active life.

ALVA WISNER EDSALL, a lifelong resident of the town of Warwick, was

born at Edenville, N. Y., January 8, 1861, and after attending the

public schools commenced the study of dentistry at the age of

eighteen years, graduating from the Philadelphia Dental College. In

1883 took up the practice of his chosen profession in Warwick, N. Y.,

where he has since been actively engaged in business, forming a

partnership with Dr. J. H. Wood in 1884, which partnership still

exists. A son of Thomas S. and Phoebe Miller Edsall, he represents

the seventh generation of a long line of English ancestry, who were

among the early settlers of New Amsterdam (now New York City), in

1637, they being large owners of timber lands where Hackensack,

N. J., is now located. They afterwards moved to Northern New Jersey

about the time the De Kays settled there, and numerous branches of the

family are now to be found in this locality. Dr. Edsall was married,

in 1891, to Caroline Welling, of Warwick, having a daughter and son,

Marian and Maurice, aged respectively twelve and five years. He is a

member of the board of education and interested in Warwick's various

business enterprises.

JOHN EGAN, retired dairyman, Newburgh, N. Y., was born in 1847 on a

farm in West Newburgh. In 1876 he embarked in the milk and cream

business and in 1883 his trade had assumed such proportions that he

erected a creamery on First street, where the milk was received,

which he equipped with modern appliances. He retired from the dairy

business a few years ago and now devotes his attention to his

extensive real estate holdings.

EDWARD R. ELLIOTT, M.D., of Montgomery, N. Y., was born in Dutchess

County in 1854, a son of Rev. Jos. and Harriet (Andrews) Elliott. His

education was obtained at Claverack Institute and Stamford Seminary.

He graduated in medicine in 1874 from the University of New York and

has enjoyed an extensive practice in Montgomery since 1878. Dr.

Elliott is a member of the County and State Medical Societies and the

Newburgh Bay Medical Society. He is also identified with the Masonic

fraternity. He is a director of the Montgomery National Bank. Dr.

Elliott married Miss Lydia Wright and a son, Clyde, has been born to

them.

E. J. EMERSON, cashier of the Montgomery National Bank, has been a

resident of Orange County for some twenty years. He is a native of

Sullivan County and began life by entering the employ of Albert Bull,

wholesale druggist of Middletown, where he remained twelve years. Mr.

Emerson's banking experience covers a period of six years, four of

which were spent with the First National and the Merchants National

Bank of Middletown. He accepted his present position in 1905.

CHARLES A. EVANS--Soldier, newspaper man, ranch man and farmer

successively the career of Charles A. Evans has been one of

strenuous activity and varied experience. He was born September 11,

1845, in New York City, obtained his early education in New York

schools, and when a mere boy, sixteen years old, enlisted in New York

with the 12th Regular Infantry for service in the Civil War. This was

in May, 1862. He could only be accepted as a drummer boy, but soon

exchanged drum for musket, and carried it for three years. He was

wounded and taken prisoner in the battle of Cedar Mountain, and was

confined on Belle Island about two months. Communications which he

wrote for Northern papers pleased the editor of the Chicago _Times,_

and in the fall of 1865 the young soldier was invited to join the

staff of that paper. He remained with it until 1878, and then getting

the Western fever, went to a point in Southern Kansas, on the Walnut

River, and established a ranch on which he and his family lived until

1883. Then, in order that his children might have opportunities for

education, he returned to Chicago and resumed work on the _Times,_

and after a little was appointed its New York correspondent. So he

again became a resident of the metropolis, and was correspondent of

the Chicago _Times_ and St. Louis _Republican_ five years, when

trouble with his eyes caused him to quit newspaper work. In 1888 he

came to Orange County and purchased the farm near Howells on which he

lives. In 1900 he purchased at Mt. Vernon another farm, and now

manages both. In 1895 he was supervisor for the town of Wallkill,

and against much opposition pushed through the board the resolution

offering a reward for the capture of Charles H. Rogers, the murderer

of the Olney brothers and Alice Ingerick. In 1907 he was the

Democratic candidate for member of assembly. Mr. Evans was married to

Miss Jennie E. Morrill, of Brandon, Vt., in 1867. They have four

children--a son living in Chicago, Mrs. F. L. Andrews, of Whitehall,

Miss Frances, a graduate of Cornell University, and Austin, now a

student in Cornell.

GEORGE W. EVANS, a prominent citizen of the town of Crawford, resides

at Bullville and carries on an extensive trade in cattle and horses.

He is a son of John A. and Marie (Walker) Evans, and was born at

Walker Valley, Ulster County. Although but in his 'teens he went to

the front during the Civil War, enlisting in the 56th Regiment. He

was discharged in 1865 at Charlestown, S. C. On his return home he

engaged with his father in the meat business at Bullville, in which

he continued fourteen years, and then began trading in cattle.

Mr. Evans was united in marriage with Miss Anna L. Relyea, January 6,

1869, a daughter of Christopher and Sarah B. (Sprague) Relyea.

Socially he is identified with Hoffman Lodge, No. 412, F. and A. M.,

of Middletown, N. Y.

WILLIAM EVANS, now living in retirement at Westtown, N. Y., has been

prominently identified with the commercial and financial development

of Middletown. He is a son of William and Rosetta (Corwin) Evans and

was born at the homestead in the town of Minisink. His mercantile

career began in 1849, when, under the firm name of Little & Evans, a

dry goods store was started at Middletown. At the end of eight years

Mr. Evans continued the business alone for four years, when Mr. M. D.

Stivers became his partner as Evans & Stivers. In 1864 Mr. Evans sold

out his interest and took up the organization of the First National

Bank, of which he was elected president. After a period of eleven

years he resigned the office, retaining his directorship. In 1866 he

assisted in the organization of the Middletown, Unionville and Water

Gap R. R., and at his suggestion the railroad was given that name. He

was a director of the company and served as its treasurer a number of

years. In 1874 he engaged for two years in the manufacture of horse

clothing. He then went to New York and was engaged for four years in

the real estate and insurance business. He then retired from active

pursuits and traveled extensively in company with his daughter.

Mr. Evans married Miss Julia Denton, daughter of Theodore B. Denton,

of Denton, N. Y. Two children were born. His daughter is now the wife

of Mr. Albert H. Horton, of Johnson, N. Y., and his son, Sydney

Denton, is engaged in business in Salt Lake City.

THE FABRIKOID COMPANY of Newburgh is among the most important

industries of Orange County. It was established in 1902 and

incorporated under the present title with the following officials:

John Aspinwall, president; George H. May, secretary and treasurer;

J. Kearney Rodgers, general sales manager. The product of the plant

is chiefly an imitation leather called Fabrikoid, which finds a ready

market all over the world. Bronze paint and lacquers are also

manufactured. The growth of this business has been very rapid and the

plant now covers twenty-five acres and consists of forty-nine

buildings.

THE FANCHER FAMILY--Elias Fancher, who was born in Darien, Conn.,

January 19, 1793, came to Warwick in early boyhood with his father,

who bought the Van Houghton farm with the stone house, which is still

standing, was built in 1795. He married Miss Sarah Jones, who was

born in Warwick September 10, 1795. They had eight children, only two

of whom are living, Darius and Julia. The latter, born December 15,

1831, is the wife of Wisner Wood, of Paterson, N. J. Darius was born

March 22, 1836, and has always been identified with agriculture since

he left the district school. He married Sarah Catharine Sayer, of

Warwick. The names of their live children are, Edwin, Sayer, Clinton

W., Frank and Lillie. Edwin is a practicing physician in Middletown,

N. Y., and Sayer is in a wholesale grocery in the same place. Clinton

conducts a dry goods store and Frank is in the feed business in

Goshen. Lillie is the wife of Wilham A. Bradner, of Warwick. Their

father, Darius, remains the good farmer and esteemed citizen that he

has been since his young manhood.

HENRY H. FARNUM, of Port Jervis, member of the board of supervisors,

was born and educated in this city. He is a son of Peter E. and Mary

R. (Conkling) Farnum, and conducts an extensive business in real

estate and insurance. Following the incorporation of Port Jervis as a

city in 1907. Mr. Farnum was nominated and elected on the Republican

ticket a member of the board of supervisors. He takes an active

interest in public affairs of Orange County, is a member of the Deer

Park Club, of which he is a treasurer. Mr. Farnum married Ruth Smith,

of Port Jervis, and they have one son, Henry H., Jr.

JACOB R. FEAGLES was born on the Feagles homestead March 31, 1863,

and since his school days has been a farmer. His first wife's maiden

name was Miss Belle Hyatt, of Warwick, and they were married December

5, 1889. His second marriage was to Mrs. Emma J. Vealy, of Amity,

October 25, 1893. Five children have been the fruit of the second

marriage--Jacob H., George W., Mary Elizabeth, Henry Barney and Emma.

Mr. Feagles has been on his present farm twenty-one years, and is an

extensive peach grower and a dairy farmer. He belongs to Amity Grange

No. 1001.

DR. JAMES FRANCIS FERGUSON, founder of the widely known sanitarium

"Falkirk," was born in New York City October 10, 1830, and died at

his home near Central Valley, Orange County, N. Y., January 6, 1904.

He graduated from the medical department of the University of New

York in 1861 and from Bellevue Medical College in 1862.

Dr. Ferguson served with the Second New York Militia during the Civil

War. At Blackburn's Ford, at the first battle of Bull Run, he was

wounded and taken to Libby Prison, but was later released on parole

through the efforts of his mother. As major and surgeon of the 165th

New York Volunteers (Second Duryea Zouaves), he was again mustered

into the service September 9, 1862, served with General Banks in

Louisiana, was present at the battle of Pine Stores, and at the siege

of Port Hudson was in charge of a field hospital. He was afterward

provost surgeon in New Orleans and served in the campaigns in the

Teche country, and was discharged at Franklin, La., in 1864. He was

brevetted lieutenant-colonel of New York Volunteers.

The professional appointments of Dr. Ferguson were as follows:

Attending surgeon, Bellevue, 1870-1871; visiting surgeon to

Blackwell's Island Hospital, 1872-1892; visiting physician to the

Hospital for Nervous Diseases, 1886-1892, and consulting physician of

the Charity (now City) Hospital, from 1892 to the time of his death.

Dr. Ferguson was a member of the Bellevue Hospital Alumni, the

Medical Society of the County of New York, the New York Academy of

Medicine, New York Neurological Society, Military Order of the Loyal

Legion, the Army and Navy Club, Lotus Club, Kane Lodge, No. 454,

F. & A. M., Jerusalem Chapter, No. 8, R. A. M., Coeur de Lion

Commandery, No. 23, K. T., and a thirty-third degree Scottish Rite

Mason.

JOHN H. FLANAGAN, who for many years has been extensively engaged in

the cultivation of choice vegetables for the New York market, has

achieved much success in this line of business. He was born in

Ireland in 1843, came to America in 1851, and seven years later

engaged in truck farming. Mr. Flanagan is actively interested in

business affairs at Newburgh. He was one of the promoters of the

Columbus Trust Company and has been a member of the board of

directors since the organization of this solid financial institution.

He has also acquired much real estate in Newburgh and has served four

years as a member of the board of public works.

Mr. Flanagan was united in marriage with Miss Shields and seven

children were born to them.

CHARLES T. FORD--Among the citizens of Orange County who by their own

efforts have achieved unusual success, Mr. Ford, of Central Valley,

occupies a prominent place. He is a son of Charles T. and Martha

(Weygant) Ford and was born at Southfield in 1844. He attended public

and private schools, supplemented by a course at Claverack Institute

and Poughkeepsie Business College. In 1867 he was manager of the iron

works at Southfield and four years later was conducting a charcoal

furnace in Michigan. Losing heavily in the panic of 1873 he returned

to Orange County and was appointed station agent at Turners. In 1881

he began his career as a railroad contractor, his first work being

for the West Shore Railroad, excavating and building the retaining

wall through the city of Newburgh between North and South streets.

From Newburgh he went to Albany, and thence to Rochester, building

five miles of road. He received the contract for grading on the Port

Jervis Railroad from Rhodesdale to Huguenot, and also laid the track

and ballasted the entire line. His next work was building the North

Dam of Tuxedo Park, after which he graded eleven miles of the

Baltimore and Eastern Shore Railroad. Mr. Ford continued construction

for many years for various railroads.

Since 1898 he has personally superintended the construction of all

improvements for Mr. E. H. Harriman on his Arden property, including

the erection of his mansion, not yet completed. During this time

there were constructed a drainage canal three miles long and the

course of the Ramapo straightened from Turners to Arden. Not the

least of these improvements has been the Panchot system of forestry,

the building of an incline railway 3,300 feet long from Arden to Mr.

Harriman's house and twenty-five miles of roads for driving about the

estate.

Mr. Ford has also built over one hundred miles of state roads in

Orange County and has charge of maintaining of all the state roads in

the county limited by yearly appropriations.

Mr. Ford is a director on the board of the Arden Farms Dairy Co., and

as Mr. Harriman's confidential man here his duties are multitudinous.

The Arden property comprises some 20,000 acres of land and there are

650 men employed thereon.

In 1868 Mr. Ford married Miss Josephine McKelvey. Three children were

born, J. Barlow, Bertha and Harriet Louise.

Active in republican politics, Mr. Ford is a recognized leader in

public affairs of his town and county.

HENRY T. FORD, merchant and postmaster at Central Valley, N. Y., was

born in 1866, a son of Benjamin and Frances C. (Denniston) Ford.

After finishing his schooling he conducted a store at Woodbury for

six years, and in 1897 purchased the grocery business of George D.

Wood at Central Valley, which he has continued with much success. Mr.

Ford was appointed postmaster July 15, 1899.

WILLIAM FOSTER, retired manufacturer and prominent citizen of

Newburgh, was born in England in 1841. He was engaged as a school

teacher in his native country for a period of five years, and in

1867 came to America as selling agent for James Taylor, who was

subsequently proprietor of the Newburgh Woolen Mills. He continued in

this capacity until 1888, when upon the death of James Taylor, Mr.

Foster and James S. Taylor purchased the plant and conducted the

business with much success until 1902. The establishment was then

incorporated as the Stroock Plush Company, Mr. Foster holding the

office of vice-president. He was also vice-president of the Stroock

Felt Company until 1906. He has been a director of the National Bank

of Newburgh since 1895.

Mr. Foster takes an active part in promoting the welfare of

Newburgh's charitable institutions. He is president of the Associated

Charities, trustee of the home for the Friendless, and member of the

board of managers of St. Luke's Hospital. In religious affiliations

he is identified with the Church of the Good Shepherd, holding the

office of warden.

Mr. Foster married Mary Ann Taylor and seven children were born to

them, of whom four are living.

ANSON J. FOWLER, attorney of Walden and Newburgh, was born in Walden,

N. Y., in 1878. He was educated at New Paltz Normal School and was

engaged in the mercantile business at Walden, five years. He read law

in Newburgh, and was admitted to the bar in 1905.

Mr. Fowler is president of the Electric Light Co., Walden, and a

director of the Walden National Bank. He is a member of the Masonic

fraternity and I. O. O. F. He is a son of Nicholas J. and Elizabeth

(Millspaugh) Fowler.

NICHOLAS JANSEN FOWLER, of English and Welsh descent, son of Peter

Hill Fowler and Anna Jansen Fowler, was born on the ancestral

homestead near the village of Montgomery, N. Y., May 9, 1847. He

attended the famous Montgomery Academy, also the Monticello Academy.

After graduating, he was associated with G. Fred Wiltsie, in business

at Newburgh-on-Hudson. In 1868, Mr. Fowler located at Walden, N. Y.,

opening the first hardware store in the village, which he continued

for thirty years.

He was the original organizer of the Wallkill Valley Electric Light

and Power Company, of which for many years he was president; was one

of the original incorporators of the National Bank of Walden and one

of its officers until recent years. For many years he has been

vice-president of the Walden Savings Bank; is connected with the

First Reformed Church of Walden and Wallkill Lodge, F. and A. M., of

which he was treasurer for over twenty years. He was a charter member

of the Wallkill Valley Farmers' Association, serving many years as

its treasurer and doing much to establish it.

Mr. Fowler married Miss Elizabeth Millspaugh, daughter of the late

Joseph G. Millspaugh, of Walden, N. Y., May 29, 1872, Three sons were

born to them. The eldest, Joseph M., of Kingston, an attorney of

distinction, who has represented his district in the legislative hall

at Albany; Anson J., an attorney having offices at Newburgh and

Walden, who enjoys a large legal business; Fred, who has been highly

successful in the electric light and telephone interests of Walden

and adjacent villages. Mr. Fowler has been confined to his home for

several years.

THOMAS POWELL FOWLER, president of the New York, Ontario and Western

Railway Company, was born in Newburgh, October 26, 1851. His father,

Isaac Sebring Fowler, was a descendant of Isaac Fowler, who settled

near that city in 1747. His mother, Mary Ludlow Powell, was the

daughter of Robert Ludlow Powell, who was the son of Thomas Powell,

long prominent in the affairs of the Empire State, and one of the

most successful men of his time.

Mr. Fowler's childhood was spent at Newburgh. He received his early

education at Siglar's School, Newburgh, and College Hill,

Poughkeepsie, after which he studied abroad for nearly two years,

spending most of his time in Germany. Returning to New York, he

entered the banking house of Morton, Bliss & Co., then Morton, Burns

& Co, where he acquired a general knowledge of financial affairs. He

studied law under Prof. Theo. D. Dwight, at the Columbia College law

school, entering the junior class of that institution October 21,

1872. He graduated in May, 1874, receiving the degree of Bachelor of

Laws.

In 1881 Mr. Fowler was elected director of the Chenango and Allegheny

Railroad. In 1884 we find him a director of the West Pennsylvania and

Chenango Connecting Railroads. On March 15 of the same year he was

appointed receiver of the Chenango and Allegheny Railroad and the

Mercer Coal and Iron Co. On March 31 following Mr. Fowler was elected

director of the New York, Ontario and Western. In 1886 he was elected

president. He has also served as director in the boards of the East

Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad and other corporations.

Mr. Fowler occupies his country place in the village of Warwick

during the summer months. In 1876 he married Isabelle, eldest

daughter of Benjamin F. Dunning, an eminent New York lawyer and for

many years a partner of Charles O'Conor.

WILLIAM J. FOWLER, a prominent and progressive fruit farmer of the

town of Newburgh, resides at the homestead where his grandfather,

Peter V. B. Fowler, was born in 1800. He is a son of Henry D. and

Anna (Du Bois) Fowler, who for many years cultivated this valuable

property and were prominent in church and social affairs. W. J.

Fowler was born in 1862. He attended the schools of Middlehope and

then took the English course at Tivoli Military School, from which he

graduated. He spent two years at Newburgh in Eli Hasbrouck's dry

goods establishment, and in 1881 purchased his farm of forty-two

acres and undertook the cultivation of fruit, in which he has been

uniformly successful. In 1905 he purchased his father's farm of

fifty-six acres. Mr. Fowler was school trustee twelve years, highway

commissioner eight years, and has served as town collector. He is

treasurer of Cronomer Valley Grange.

JAMES FULLAGAR, contractor and builder, Newburgh, N. Y., was born in

England in 1828, Attended the schools at Headcorn and learned the

carpenter's trade there. He lived for a number of years in the West

End of London, where he and his brother conducted an artists' lodging

house. In 1850 he sailed for America, coming directly to Newburgh,

where he engaged in his trade with his uncle, with whom he later

formed a partnership which existed four years. He then engaged in

real estate and building on his own account, and in the period from

1855 to 1902 erected for himself one hundred homes in Newburgh. He

has since disposed of these with the exception of thirty houses. Mr.

Fullagar is possessed of deep religious convictions and for forty

years has devoted a portion of his time to preaching the gospel.

December 20, 1860, he married Miss Elizabeth Hoase, of New Windsor.

Four children have been born to them, three of whom are still living.

NICHOLAS I. FURMAN was born at Spring Valley, town of Ramapo,

Rockland County, N. Y., March 29, 1835, and died at Warwick, N. Y.,

April 3, 1908. He was in school and on the farm until eighteen years

of age, when he engaged in the lumber business. His railroad career

began as a switchman for the Erie Railroad at Suffern, N. Y., where

he was soon promoted from track to train service. In 1860 he went to

Port Jervis, N. Y., was in Newburgh a year, and in 1869 moved to

Warwick, N. Y., continuing in train service until 1882. In that year

he was assistant superintendent for a short time, and superintendent

of the Lehigh & Hudson from 1882 to 1893. Mr. Furman has been an

influential Republican. He was a member of the Republican county

committee three years during the McKinley administration, and was a

delegate to the state convention that nominated the late Governor

Higgins. He was a member of Port Jervis Lodge, No. 328, F. & A. M.,

Warwick Chapter, No. 186, and Delaware Commandery, No. 44. He was

president of the Warwick Cemetery Association, second vice-president

of the Warwick Savings Bank, and, in general terms, a wide-awake,

helpful and highly esteemed citizen. He attended the Reformed Dutch

Church. Mr. Furman's first wife was Rachel A. Westervelt, who died in

1872. His second wife was Mary E. Hynard, of Warwick. He has had no

children.

FRANCIS K. GAFFNEY was born in New York City in 1871. At the age of

seventeen he became the youngest fireman, probably, on the New York

& New Haven Railroad. After stoking over its rails for a year or

more, he was placed in charge of a switch engine in the yard. He left

the railroad and went at stationary engineering in New York City for

three years. Then he accepted a position in Jacksonville, Fla., and

set up two engines for the Street Railroad Co., thus driving out the

old mule tramway from the city of Jacksonville. At the completion of

this southern plant he returned to New York and assisted at the

erection of the large Allis engines for the Lexington Avenue cable

road. From there he was ordered to Detroit to assist at the building

of the plant of the Detroit Citizens' Street Railway. He was then

employed as engineer of the plant after it was completed, later as

chief engineer in charge. This plant was at that time one of the

largest in the West. After two years services here, in which time he

was married, he resigned and came east, accepted a position with the

Kingston Consolidated Traction Co. as chief engineer. He was in this

position for five years, then accepted a position as chief engineer

for the Queens Borough Gas & Electric Co., New York City, also in

charge of the new construction at this plant. After the completion of

this new work he went in the employ of the Floy Engineering Co., of

New York, and took charge of the electrical end of the construction

of a new hydro-electric plant on the Neversink River. At the

completion of this work he went with the Public Service Corporation

of New Jersey as chief of their Morristown Division. He was then

employed as electrical construction expert for the New York & New

Jersey Tile Co., and is now identified with the Orange County

Lighting Co. Under his management the plant has largely improved.

WILLIAM T. GALLAWAY was born in the town of Newburgh, Orange County,

N. Y., August 13, 1826. He attended the district school in Newburgh

and at an early age went on the farm and has always been identified

in agricultural pursuits. His father was Zachariah D. and mother

Catherine (Thompson) Gallaway. Mr. Gallaway operated a hotel at

Scotchtown and Circleville for several years, and also one in

Minnesota.

He married Elizabeth Fondy, of Montgomery, who is still living. To

this union were born four children. Albert died in infancy, William

S., Abraham and Mary K., wife of James Hamm, of Brooklyn, N. Y.,

died in 1907. In politics Mr. Gallaway is a Democrat.

IRA M. GARDNER was born at Johnson, Orange County, December 20, 1883.

His parents were Merit H. C. Gardner (deceased), and Belle (Howell)

Gardner. He attended country schools at Stewarttown and Westtown

during his early years; later, having removed to Middletown, he

entered the public schools of that city, graduating with the class of

1903.

He studied law in the office of Henry W. and Russell Wiggins until

October, 1904, when he entered the New York Law School, graduating in

1906, and being admitted to the bar in the same year.

He has spent one year in practice in New York City, connected with

the Lawyers' Title Insurance Company.

SAMUEL H. GARISS, ex-president of the village of Port Jervis, was

born in Sussex County, N. J., in 1849, and died at his home, December

10, 1907. At the age of nineteen he came to Tri-States and entered

the employ of W. A. Drake as bookkeeper. During the twenty-two years

that he occupied this position he was able to conduct a livery

business in partnership with Hiram Marion, also operating a grist and

saw mill in Flatbrookville. From 1884 to 1888 he was postmaster of

Tri-States. In 1890 Mr. Gariss came to Germantown and established a

grocery store. In 1901 he retired from this business and it became

the property of his son, Samuel Emmet Gariss and S. G. Blackman.

Politically Mr. Gariss was a staunch Democrat; he served as trustee

of Port Jervis village and in 1903 was elected village president and

re-elected in 1905. He was elected a member of the board of

supervisors in 1907 by a large majority and would have assumed his

duties January 1, 1908. He was one of the elders of the Second

Reformed Church since its organization.

In 1875 Mr. Gariss married Charity Estelle Cole, and they were the

parents of two children, Samuel Emmet and Olive Zadie.

ASAHEL B. GARRISON, dealer in coal, feed, farm implements, etc., at

Walden. N. Y., is numbered among the progressive young business men

of Orange County. He is a son of Gerow and Elnora (Seymour) Garrison,

residents of the town of Newburgh, where Asahel B. was born in 1884.

His education was obtained at Claverack Institute and Hackettstown

Seminary. The business to which Mr. Garrison succeeded was

established by Taylor & Bateman early in the 70's. They were followed

by Hasbrouck & Sloan, who disposed of their interests to Mr. Garrison

January 1, 1907.

JOHN Y. GEROW, son of Justis Cooley and Phoebe H. (Young) Gerow, was

born in 1856 in Ulster County. N. Y. When he was three years of age

his parents removed to the Thomas Pope farm in the town of New

Windsor, Orange County. It was here John Y. grew to manhood, aiding

his father on the farm. He is now the owner of the Pope farm of 170

acres, the Barnet farm of 125 acres and the David Wright farm of 100

acres at Washingtonville, where he has resided since 1904. Mr. Gerow

is senior member of the firm of Gerow & Felter, large cattle dealers.

As past master of Pomona Grange Mr. Gerow enjoys a wide acquaintance

throughout the state, and the flourishing condition of that

organization in Orange County to-day is largely due to his untiring

efforts as an organizer and promoter, demonstrating clearly to the

farmer wherein he can better his condition. A review of the Grange

in Orange County, which appears elsewhere in this work, was furnished

by Mr. Gerow.

JOSEPH C. GEROW, a representative citizen of the town of Blooming

Grove, was born in the town of Hamptonburgh, Orange County, in 1854.

He is the youngest son of the late Elias and Sarah M. (Cooper) Gerow.

The ancestors of the Gerow family settled in Plattekill, Ulster

County, N. Y. Gilbert H. Gerow, grandfather of Joseph C, was the

first of that name whose birth occurred in Orange County. His parents

had located on what is known as the Crawford farm in the town of

Blooming Grove. It was here that Gilbert H. grew to manhood and

married Annie Cooley. Seven children were born to them, of whom Elias

was the eldest. He was born in 1813 and lived to the advanced age of

ninety-two years. He resided for a time in Hamptonburgh, but most of

his life was spent in his native town, where he was successfully

engaged in farming. Joseph C. Gerow, after finishing his studies at

public and select schools, remained on the farm assisting his father.

His farm of 150 acres is located in one of the best agricultural

regions of Orange County. He deals extensively in agricultural

implements, wind mills, etc. By appointment of the court he has

charge of the George Washington Tuthill estate. He married Miss

Jennie, daughter of Rev. Warren Hathaway, and they have eight

children living. Their son, Percy, assists his father in the

management of his business. As school trustee Mr. Gerow has been

active in promoting educational interests in the town of Blooming

Grove.

THOMAS B. GIBSON, who is serving his third term as postmaster of the

village of Walden, was born in Newburgh, N. Y., in 1859; a son of

Thomas and Sarah (Eager) Gibson. He learned the tailor's trade and in

1883 accepted the position of cutter for the firm of Wooster &

Stoddard at Walden. In 1895 he was elected town clerk and re-elected

in 1897, resigning to accept the postmaster-ship under President

McKinley's administration. He has been twice reappointed by President

Roosevelt. He is a member of the Republican County Committee and

active in promoting the interest of his party. Socially Mr. Gibson is

a member of the Masonic fraternity and the Order of American

Mechanics.

WILLIAM H. GILLESPIE, of Walden, is a descendant of one of Orange

County's old families. He was born May 28, 1855, a son of Renwick and

Caroline Augusta (Smith) Gillespie and is engaged in the cultivation

of the farm which was a portion of the Gatehouse patent. This farm

contains the trotting course and part of the land has been divided

into building lots. Renwick Gillespie, who died in 1904 in his

eightieth year, was one of Walden's most respected and influential

citizens. He was born in the town of Montgomery, a son of Abram

Gillespie and grandson of Samuel Gillespie, who with his father David

came from Scotland and settled near Pine Bush, Orange County,

previous to the Revolutionary war. David Smith, who was the first

settler on the Gatehouse patent, was grandfather of Mr. Renwick

Gillespie's wife, and in 1859 Renwick Gillespie purchased

seventy-three acres of this land and erected a commodious home. He is

survived by his wife and three children.

W. STANTON GLEASON, M.D., was born at Sag Harbor, L. I., July 24,

1860; academic education at Williston Seminary, East Hampton, Mass.,

and at Amherst College; graduate University of New York, 1866; he

began practice, Newburgh, N. Y., 1887; member County, Newburgh Bay

and State Medical Societies; American Medical Association and New

York Academy of Medicine. Attending physician St. Luke's Hospital;

consulting physician Highland Hospital; president Board Pension

Examining Surgeons; member Masonic fraternity and Knights Templar;

ex-member Newburgh Board of Education. He is a son of Rev. W. H.

Gleason, D.D., for several years pastor of American Reformed Church,

Newburgh. In 1888 Dr. Gleason married Grace, daughter of the late

Senator J. W. Hoysradt, of Hudson, N. Y. He has one child, Charles B.

Gleason, born June 22, 1900.

J. OGDEN GOBLE was born May 30, 1865, on the homestead farm, one mile

from Florida. His father was William Timelo and mother Jane Miller.

There was one child, the subject of this sketch. Mr. Coble's father

died February 19, 1883, and his mother died October 3, 1905. J. Ogden

attended the Washington Academy and Seward Institute, and at the age

of eighteen, upon the death of his father, took charge of the home

farm, which he has since conducted. He married Miss Carrie Stevens,

of Florida, April 17, 1889. They had one child, who died in infancy.

Mr. Goble has served as inspector of election for a period of

twenty-three years. He was master of Florida Grange No. 1053 for two

years and is now its secretary.

CHARLES T. GOODRICH, born Newburgh, N. Y., December 5, 1846; learned

machinist's trade in Washington Iron Works, and engaged for a time

with Erie Railroad in various positions. In 1865 was victim of

railroad wreck, which physically disabled him for life. Studied

telegraphy and was employed by the Western Union Co. in New York,

Newburgh and elsewhere. Has acted as correspondent for New York

dailies for many years and also connected with local papers. Since

1870 Mr. Goodrich has been engaged in real estate and fire insurance

business, and interested in several local business institutions. He

is prominently identified with Knights of Pythias. In 1881 he married

Hattie F., daughter of Capt. Isaac Jenkinson.

HON. LOUIS F. GOODSELL, of Highland Falls, who was State senator from

the Twenty-third New York District, 1898 to 1906, was born January

30, 1846. His education was obtained at Tracey's (now Holbrook's)

Military Academy, at Sing Sing, N. Y. While at school and but

seventeen years of age, Mr. Goodsell enlisted in Company F,

Forty-seventh New York Volunteers, and went to war. He was mustered

out with the regiment, August 30, 1865. He then re-entered school,

and in May, 1867, graduated from the Poughkeepsie Business College.

After spending two years in Omaha, Neb., he was a resident of

Newburgh from 1869 to 1878. He spent five years in Savannah, Ga., and

in 1885 was engaged in the oil business in Chicago, and the lumber

business in Ottumwa, Iowa. He disposed of his interests in both

places in 1887 to his partners and returned to his native town.

Early in life Mr. Goodsell became a firm believer in the principles

of the Republican party, and has always fought with the greatest

enthusiasm for the party's success at the polls. His superior ability

as a political leader soon became recognized. He was a member of the

Board of Supervisors eighteen years, and in 1894 was elected a member

of assembly from the First District of Orange County. He was

re-elected to the Assembly in 1895, 1896 and 1897. In 1898 he was

elected State senator from the Twenty-third District, and was

re-elected to that office in 1900, 1902 and 1904.

Mr. Goodsell's career as a legislator was eminently successful. A

tireless worker, he devoted his efforts to furthering the interests

of this district. Since his retirement from political life, he has

cheerfully extended a helping hand to republican aspirants for public

office. Mr. Goodsell married Miss Frances A. Parry, and two children,

Harry and Edith, were born, both residents of Highland Falls.

EDGAR M. GORDON, of the hardware firm of Malven & Gordon, of Port

Jervis, N. Y., was born December 22, 1850, at Cuddebackville, Orange

County, N. Y. He obtained his early education at the district school

in his locality and at Port Clinton, N. Y. He started at an early age

as clerk in the canal store at Neversink Locks, where he remained for

three years. He then served two years at the same place as telegraph

operator. September 1, 1869, he came to Port Jervis, and clerked for

St. John & Malven. About 1875 he purchased a half interest in the

hardware store of George Malven. Mr. Gordon was married to Miss Ann

Amelia Malven, daughter of George Malven, in June, 1877. Three

children were born to this union, George M., Wilbur and Samuel, all

residing at home. Mr. Gordon is a republican and in 1900 was elected

supervisor of census of his congressional district. He is a member of

the Mt. William Lodge, K. of P., is identified with the Reformed

Dutch Church and is superintendent of the Sunday-school.

REV. C. GORSE was born in the town of Fulton, Schoharie County,

N. Y., June 4, 1815. He was the eldest of four children of Robert and

Mary Gorse, who owned a large farm in that township. The father of

Robert Gorse was Ephraim, who spelled the name Goss, being of English

extraction, a descendant of Sir John Goss, and a soldier of the

Revolution who, having been wounded, perished in the rigors of the

encampment at Valley Forge. Having acquired a common school

education, he taught school during the winters, laying the foundation

of a rugged constitution by working for his father on the farm during

the summers, until having attained the age of manhood, he went to the

theological seminary at Albany, joining the New York Conference in

1840. He resided in Newburgh at the time of his death, May 31, 1892,

at the ripe age of seventy-nine. He was married on August 31, 1836,

to Eleanor Louise Ireland, a daughter of Rev. Thomas Ireland, a

descendant of Sir John Ireland, the former being a pioneer in the

Albany circuit and a resident of Ireland Corners, New Albany. Of this

marriage there were born three children: Dr. C. A. Gorse, of

Cornwall; Mrs. Conrad Russ, of Albany, and Miss Louisa Virginia, for

fifteen years organist of the Church of the Corner Stone and music

teacher of Newburgh during the residence of her parents there and

subsequently of Poughkeepsie, and organist of the Reformed Church at

New Paltz. Rev. and Mrs. Gorse celebrated their golden wedding in

Newburgh in 1886, when there was a distinguished company of the

clergy with friends and relatives present, who expressed their high

esteem for his moral and religious, character.

DR. CHARLES ASBURY GORSE was born at Roxbury, Delaware County. N. Y.,

July 12, 1841. He was the only son of the Rev. Charles Gorse and

Eleanor Louise Ireland, his wife. By this union there were also two

sisters, Eleanor Victoria, wife of Conrad Russ, of Albany, N. Y., and

Louisa Virginia, single, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. The doctor was

educated at Poultney, Vermont, Charlotteville, Amenia, and

Warnerville seminaries in this State, after which he taught schools

at Stamford, Conn., Patchogue, L. I., Margaretville and Prattsville,

N. Y., the last three being very successful private schools. He went

from the latter place in 1861 to attend the Medical Department of the

New York University, from which he graduated March 4, 1864. He

practiced at Barngall, Dutchess County, Brooklyn, L. I., New

Providence, N. J., Newark, N. J., about two years at each, prior to

coming to Vail's Gate, N. Y., in 1872, where he remained until his

marriage on June 12, 1878, to Sarah Elizabeth Brooks, only daughter

of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Brooks, of Bethlehem, where he has practiced

his profession ever since. Of this union there were born three

children, Charles Victor, Virginia Elizabeth and Robert Sylvester.

The doctor has served as town physician for the towns of Cornwall and

New Windsor for several years at various periods, and also as health

officer for the latter town. One of his ancestors, Ephraim Goss, was

a soldier of the Revolution. The doctor has always been a staunch

republican, casting his first vote for Abraham Lincoln on his second

election.

JOHN H. GRAHAM, who for many years was one of the representative

farmers and dairymen of the town of Montgomery, was born there in

1822 and died in 1906. He was a son of William and Hannah (Houston)

Graham, natives of Orange County. William Graham was an active

democrat and served his town as assessor and supervisor. He was also

a member of assembly and declined the nomination for State Senator.

John H. Graham remained at home until the death of his father, when

he inherited a part of the homestead and subsequently purchased the

interest of the other heirs. He was a man well read and much

interested in public affairs, always taking an active part in

promoting the welfare of the democratic party. Though not an

office-seeker, he was at one time nominated for member of assembly.

In 1856 he was united in marriage to Miss Isabella Young, of

Neelytown. The farm, which comprises one hundred and eighty acres, is

now conducted by his nephew, Mr. Charles H. Graham, who is numbered

among the progressive citizens of Orange County.

EDWARD DAVIS GREEN was born July 18, 1856, at Chester, N. Y. His

parents were Edward and Elizabeth Davis. To this union were born four

sons and four daughters, only two of whom are now living, Edward D.

and Charles.

Our subject obtained his education at the Chester Academy and at

Eastman's Business College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Mr. Green has always

been identified with agricultural pursuits. He married Clara Hadden,

of Chester, N. Y., November 20, 1877. Their one child died in

infancy, and the wife died in 1888.

In politics Mr. Green is a republican and has served as road

commissioner four years. He is a member of the Chester Grange and the

Presbyterian Church.

GEORGE W. GREEN--Among the older business houses of Newburgh is the

book and stationery store of George W. Green, which was established

at 47 Water street by Mr. Green, November 1, 1869. May 1, 1886, he

moved to his present quarters at 65 and 67 Water street. Mr. Green

was born in Newburgh in 1840. He is a member of the Masonic

fraternity and trustee of the Newburgh Savings Bank.

ISRAEL Y. GREEN was born April 30, 1817, and died August 20, 1876.

His early education was acquired at the district school. He was a

democrat and served the town as supervisor for several years. Mr.

Green was married to Mary Jane (McBride) Drake, of Minisink, widow of

Joshua Drake, who died November 21, 1857. There were four children

born to them: Sarah F., wife of John Fields, Jr., of Otisville; Myra,

wife of Thomas F. Knapp, of Jersey City; Israel, who died at Staten

Island in 1901, and one child, who died in infancy.

SAMUEL GREEN was born at Ringwood, Passaic County, N. J., December

18, 1840, being the second of six children of Henry and Mary Green.

He attended the district school at Edenville, Orange County, and for

three years attended the Seward Institute, Florida. He then learned

the trade of blacksmithing in his father's shop. He was a village

trustee from 1864 to 1879. He is now an active member of the Florida

fire department, which he helped organize in 1885, and was one of the

incorporators of the Florida water system, which cost $23,000.

He is a member of Warwick Lodge No. 544, F. and A. M., of which he

was master two years; member of Midland Chapter No. 240, of

Middletown, and Cypress Commandery No. 67.

Mr. Green's wife is Mary E. Miller, of Florida, to whom he was

married September 6, 1866. They have had eight children, five of whom

are living. Addie, wife of Fred Roe; Jeanette, wife of William

Creeden; Elizabeth, wife of Frank Kortright; Edith, wife of William

Boyd; and Fred, who resides at home.

WILLIAM H. GREEN, postmaster and merchant at Slate Hill, N. Y., is a

native of the town of Warwick, N. Y., and established his present

business in 1883. He was appointed postmaster under Cleveland in

1884; had charge of the post-office under Harrison, and was

re-appointed postmaster in 1892, during Cleveland's second term. His

present appointment dates from June 25, 1900. Mr. Green has served

two terms as town collector, and one term as poor master. Green's

Hall is utilized for the transaction of the affairs of the town of

Wawayanda.

WILLIAM R. GREEN was born January 12, 1859, on the homestead farm

between Chester and Florida. He attended school at the Somerville

district school, Chester Academy and Eastman's College, Poughkeepsie,

N. Y. He married Anna May Dill, of Burnside, N. Y., November 12,

1890. Their one child, Josephine, was born February 29, 1892. Mr.

Green was twice married, his first wife having died May 27, 1894. He

married for a second wife Clara B. Tuthill, of Goshen, June 1, 1898.

To this union were born two children, Irene Tuthill, and William R.,

Jr. In politics Mr. Green is a republican. He is a member of the

Grange and the Chester Presbyterian church.

OSCAR S. GREENLEAF, proprietor of the Greenleaf Hotel of Otisville,

N. Y., was born July 16, 1876. He is a son of John E. Greenleaf, born

September 15, 1852, and Sarah Jennie (Shaw) Greenleaf, born August

16, 1853. In 1884 John E. Greenleaf rented the hotel, then known as

the Blizzard House, and conducted it two years, after which he

purchased the Washington Hotel, which he continued until his death,

April 22, 1894. His wife died March 25, 1905.

There were seven children born to Mr. and Mrs. John E. Greenleaf,

Charles D., born September 28, 1874, superintendent of the Borden

Creamery at Thompson, Pa.; Grace M., wife of Charles Hoyt, of Mount

Hope, born March 15, 1878; Edwin H. born July 22, 1880, residing at

Newburgh, N. Y., plant superintendent of the Hudson River Telephone

Company; Lillian, born May 22, 1882, residing in New York City;

Frank B., born August 8, 1884, assistant agent of Erie Railroad at

Otisville, N. Y.; James Acker, born June 6, 1886, and Oscar S.

The primary education of our subject was obtained at the district

school at Mapledale in the town of Wallkill, after which he assisted

his father in the hotel until his death. He then assumed the

management of the hotel. Mr. Greenleaf was united in marriage to Miss

Mary E. Craig, daughter of A. J. and Mary Etta Craig, of Otisville,

N. Y., May 6, 1903. One child has blessed this union, Oscar B., born

March 27, 1905. Socially Mr. Greenleaf is a member of Hoffman Lodge

No. 412, F. and A. M., of Middletown, N. Y., and Midland Chapter No.

240, R. A. M. In politics he is a republican.

JOHN L. GREGORY, one of Middletown's representative and esteemed

citizens, was born September 28, 1841, at Monroe, Orange County,

N. Y. His father was John S. and mother Nancy R. (Strong) Gregory.

Mr. Gregory attained his early education at the academy at Monroe.

After his schooling he learned the harness trade with his father, who

died in 1906 at the age of eighty-eight years. The son assumed

control of the business, which he conducted successfully for twenty

years. His mother died in 1905 at the age of sixty-five years. Mr.

Gregory came to Middletown and erected a handsome flat building

called the "Gregorian," and is largely identified in real estate

interests in the city. He married Angeline Babcock, of Monroe,

November 27, 1877. Five children have been born to this union, Anna

Louise, born August 17, 1878; Ruth B., born July 31, 1880; C. Alice,

born June 18, 1886; and Marguerite, born August 18, 1896. Mr. Gregory

and his estimable wife are members of St. Paul's church. In politics

he is a republican.

ANDREW J. GUMAER was born at Godeffroy, Orange County, N. Y.,

November 4, 1833. His parents were Peter E. Gumaer and Ester

Cuddeback. Our subject obtained his education at the district school

and the Goshen Academy. After his schooling he worked in a general

store and on the farm at Godeffroy. In 1872 he removed to Guymard,

this county, and opened a general store, which he has since

continued.

He married for his first wife Anna E. Strong, October 8, 1862,

daughter of Augustus and Mary (Comstock) Strong. They had one child,

who died in infancy. Mr. Gumaer chose for his second wife Adelia P.

Strong, January 4, 1868. To this union were born three children,

William J., Andrew and Annie E. In politics Mr. Gumaer is

independent. The family attend the Dutch Reformed Church.

CHAUNCEY I. GUMAER was born February 20, 1860, at Godeffroy, Orange

County, N. Y. He attended the district school, after which he removed

to Alma, Colorado, in 1879, engaging in the general mercantile

business for a period of twenty-three years. He was also identified

with mining at the same place. He returned to Orange County in 1902,

and has since been engaged in mining at Guymard, for the Guymard

Lead and Zinc Mining Company, of which Mr. Gumaer is president, he

married Miss Bell Graham, of Westtown, for his first wife, and she

died in Colorado. For his second wife he married Alma G. Petterson,

of Alma, Colorado. Their three children are Lucile G.. Helen J. and

Alma M. In politics Mr. Gumaer is independent. His father, Peter L.

Gumaer, was born January 29, 1827, in the old stone house near

Godeffroy, Orange County, N. Y. When he became fifteen years of age

he engaged in the general merchandise business with his brother,

which they conducted for a period of twenty years. He afterward

removed to Guymard and opened a general store and conducted a summer

hotel, which was destroyed by fire in 1892. He has been postmaster at

Guymard since 1865. Mr. Gumaer married Sarah Jane Mulock, of

Greenville, N. Y., in 1853, and she died November 30, 1907. There

were six children born to them, Georgeina I., Laertes W., Chauncey

I., Franklin P., George S. and Marie Louise. Mr. Gumaer was formerly

a member of Hoffman Lodge, F. and A. M. Peter L. Gumaer with his

brothers, built the road connecting the Neversink Valley road with

the Newburgh, Goshen and Carpenter's Point turnpike. They also

constructed the suspension bridge across the Neversink River. It was

through this movement the lead and zinc mines at Guymard were

discovered, which has produced twenty million tons of lead and zinc

ore.

SAMUEL HADDEN, a well known citizen of Chester, N. Y., (a portrait of

whom appears in another part of this volume), is of French Huguenot

descent, and was born in Rockland County, March 19, 1828. His father

died of cholera in 1832, and in 1835 his mother married Edward

Bellamy. They removed to Florida, Orange County, in 1839, where

Samuel attended school and also assisted on the farm. When eighteen

years of age he learned the trade of carriage making at Vail's Gate,

Orange County. On April 12, 1852, he accepted the position of foreman

of James Hallock & Sons carriage manufactory at Sugar Loaf. March 8,

1854, he removed to Chester Depot and purchased the business of Henry

Wood, which he conducted until 1888. He was president of the village

of Chester two terms, has been town collector and supervisor five

terms and for twenty-five years has served as inspector of election.

He joined the Presbyterian Church March 17, 1849, and since that time

has been a consistent and active member, serving as elder of the

church for thirty years. He is a member of the local grange. He

married Eliza Jane McGill, of Cornwall, May 7, 1851, and they have

had three children, Alice J., Clara and Eugene. Clara died at the age

of thirty years. Mr. Hadden's wife died March 10, 1903. His mother's

children, two sons and two daughters by her first husband, and one

son and a daughter by her second, are all dead, excepting Samuel and

John. The mother died in her eighty-first year. Mr. Hadden's farm of

one hundred acres is the farm on which the ancestors of Secretary

Seward were born and raised. This locality was at that time called

Sommerville. He exhibited vehicles at the state fair held in Elmira,

N. Y., in 1855, and secured second premium. His exhibits at the

Orange County fair have always taken first premium.

JESSE HALBERT was born on a farm near Lake, Orange County, August 20,

1842. He and a brother, Albert Ruggles, are the only two living of

the six children of Ezra and Phila Ann Halbert. His mother died in

1844 and his father in 1873. Jesse acquired his education at the

district school, after which he followed agricultural pursuits and

has remained a farmer. He has a dairy farm of two hundred and sixteen

acres and is a breeder of Holstein cattle. He married Miss Emily

Bates, of Morristown, N. J., May 29, 1878, and their two living

children are Ezra, horn May 5, 1879, and Clarence, born July 25,

1881. Another son, Alfred, born January 13, 1883, died January 11,

1900. Ezra and Clarence have three hundred and seventy acres. Ezra is

a member of Warwick Grange, a Republican and an energetic and

progressive farmer.

DR. CHARLES H. HALL, a practicing physician at Monroe, N. Y., was

born in Warwick, Orange County, in 1861. He was educated at the

State Normal School at Albany and received his medical training from

the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York and the College of

Physicians and Surgeons of Baltimore. He graduated in 1891 and has

since practiced at Monroe. In 1901 he was appointed surgeon to the

Erie Railroad. Dr. Hall is a member of the county and state medical

societies and enjoys an extensive practice. He married Miss Tillie J.

Mitchell, of New York and three daughters have been born to them. Dr.

Hall is a son of Alva and Dermeda (Hunter) Hall. His ancestors

settled in Orange County previous to the Revolution and took an

active part in the nation's struggle for liberty, his great-grandfather,

John Hall, being a Revolutionary soldier, who, it is supposed, was a

son of Lyman Hall, one of the signers of the Declaration of

Independence.

GEORGE E. HALLIDAY, of Newburgh, was born in Dutchess County, N. Y.,

in 1874. He has resided in Newburgh since infancy, and was educated

at the schools of this city. In 1887 he associated himself in the

shoe business with J. M. Stoutenburgh, with whom he remained five

years; later with Sol. Cohen, and in 1905 the shoe firm of Halliday

and Van Buren was organized, which continued two years, and in May of

1907 Mr. Halliday opened his present emporium.

Mr. Halliday is identified with the Masonic fraternity, a member of

the Wheelmen's Club, the Canoe and Boating Association and the Orange

Lake Yacht Club.

In 1907 he was united in marriage with Miss Marion, daughter of the

late John Gail Borden, for many years president of the widely known

Borden Condensed Milk Company.

CHARLES E. HAND, a prominent farmer, who resided for many years near

Mountainville, Orange County, N Y., was born in the town of Cornwall

in 1852, and died suddenly February 20, 1908. After finishing his

education at the district and Newburgh schools, he learned the

carpenter's trade. Following his marriage to Miss Emma C Smith, he

purchased a farm in the town of Woodbury. This consisted originally

of three hundred and fifty acres. A portion of this land he sold to

the Erie Railroad for the construction of their new branch.

Politically Mr. Hand was a Republican and took a very active part in

local public matters. He served as school trustee many years, and in

1904 was elected justice of the peace. He was master of the

Mountainville Grange and past chancellor of the Knights of Pythias.

Our subject was a son of Edward S. and Charity (Mailler) Hand. He is

survived by his wife and three children. One son is senior member of

the firm of Hand & Brooks, real estate brokers, of Newburgh, N. Y.

WILLIAM HARER, who conducts a billiard, pool, bowling and cigar

establishment in Highland Falls, purchased this business in 1906

from his uncle, Edward F. Farrell, continuing it with much success.

His father, William Harer, and his mother, who was formerly Miss

Farrell, were old residents of this locality. Our subject was born in

this village in 1882, where he received his education at the public

schools. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus and enjoys an

unusual degree of popularity among his fellow citizens.

JAMES HARRISON (deceased), senior member of the firm of Harrison &

Gore, silk manufacturers, Newburgh, N. Y., born Yorkshire, England,

1840. At the age of six years he came with his parents to Newburgh.

After finishing his studies, he engaged with his father in the

manufacture of woolen goods. In 1877 he owned the business, operating

two mills and continued therein until 1892, when he changed his

product to silk and formed a partnership with his son-in-law, Mr.

Gore, and his sons, F. J. Harrison and Jas. Harrison, Jr. Mr.

Harrison was one of the original directors of the Y. M. C. A. and

trustee of Grace M. E. Church. He was twice married; his first wife,

who was Miss Lull, died in 1898. In 1899 he married Mrs. Caroline A.

Foreman (nee Ely), principal of a New York school. Mr. Harrison was a

son of Joshua and Mary A. (Emsley) Harrison, both natives of England.

Mr. Harrison died June 13, 1907.

JOHN J. E. HARRISON, manufacturer, Newburgh, and ex-supervisor Sixth

ward; born Rock City, Dutchess County, May 30, 1846; graduated from

Eastman's Business College, Poughkeepsie; opened a general store in

West Broadway, Newburgh, 1876, also dealing extensively in fleece

wool. In 1897 he succeeded to the business of the Brown Lime Company,

in which he is at present engaged. Mr. Harrison is a veteran of the

Civil War, was wounded at Devoe's Neck in a skirmish; served in

Company B, Fifty-sixth New York State Volunteers (Tenth Legion);

member Fullerton Post, G. A. R.; identified with Masonic fraternity

and I. O. O. F. In politics Republican. In 1907 he was chosen

chairman of the board of supervisors of Orange County.

WILLIAM C. HART, a prominent agriculturist of East Walden, was born

in the town of Montgomery, December 18, 1843; the only son of Henry

C. and Hannah Jane (Overheiser) Hart. He has resided since childhood

on the well-known farm "Sycamore Place."

November 18, 1869, he married Elizabeth Mould, daughter of the late

Hamilton Morrison. Two sons, Henry Melvin and Robert Clarence, have

been born to them.

Mr. Hart is a member of the First Reformed Church at Walden; a

director of the Orange County Agricultural Society; one of the

founders and secretary of the Wallkill Valley Farmers' Association.

In 1894, Mr. Hart originated and has since published the _Annual

Souvenir_ of this organization--a publication of much artistic merit.

GENERAL HENRY C. HASBROUCK was born in Newburgh, N. Y., October 26,

1839, and is a son of William C. and Mary E. (Roe) Hasbrouck. He was

appointed a cadet of the Military Academy, July 1, 1856; second

lieutenant, Fourth Artillery, May 6, 1861; first lieutenant, May 14,

1861; captain, July 26, 1866; major, March 5, 1887; lieutenant-colonel,

October 29, 1896; colonel, February 13, 1899. In 1898 he was appointed

brigadier-general, U. S. V., commanding the second division of the

Second Army Corps, and appointed brigadier-general of the regular army

December 1, 1902. He retired January 5, 1903. General Hasbrouck was

commandant of cadets United States Military Academy at West Point,

N. Y., from 1882 to 1888. He was a member of the board in 1888 that

prepared the infantry, cavalry and artillery drill regulations adopted

by the War Department for use in the United States Army. General

Hasbrouck married Miss Laetitia Viele Warren, October 26, 1882. They

now reside in Newburgh.

General Hasbrouck is a direct descendant of Abraham Hasbrouck, one of

the twelve New Paltz patentees. He married Mary Deyo; their son

Joseph married Elsie Schoonmaker; their son Benjamin married Elidia

Schoonmaker, and their son Cornelius married Janet Keho, who became

the parents of William C. as noted above.

PHILLIP HASBROUCK, a retired citizen of Walden, N. Y., who has served

Orange County as Superintendent of the Poor for a period of nine

years, is a descendant of the old Ulster County family of Hasbroucks

who settled in New Paltz previous to 1677. He is a son of Joseph and

Sarah (Le Fever) Hasbrouck and was born in the village of New Paltz

and educated at the schools of that place. His younger days were

spent in farming, after which he conducted a lumber, coal and feed

business with much success in Walden. He is now vice-president of the

Schrade Cutlery Company. Politically, Mr. Hasbrouck is a Republican

and has been very active in promoting the interests of his party. Mr.

Hasbrouck married Miss Mary Matthews, daughter of the late George

Matthews, who, up to the time of his death, was vice-president of the

New York Knife Works.

WILLIAM GEORGE HASTINGS, son of James and Mary J. (Brown) Hastings,

was born in Newburgh, N. Y., and died at Albany, June 28, 1907. Mr.

Hastings was educated at the public schools of Newburgh and Siglar's

Preparatory School.

From early manhood he was identified with the Republican party, and

was an earnest worker for its success. He served as deputy postmaster

under Joseph A. Sneed and was later private secretary to ex-Governor

Odell while the latter was congressman.

In 1904 Mr. Hastings was elected member of assembly from the First

District of Orange County, and re-elected in 1905 and again in 1906,

and at each term of the legislature was appointed to important

committees.

Mr. Hastings was prominent in Masonic circles; he was a veteran of

the Tenth Separate Company; a member of the Odd Fellows, Ringgold

Hose Company, Newburgh Wheelmen and Newburgh City Club.

In 1891 Mr. Hastings was united in marriage with Miss May E. Moore,

of Newburgh. One daughter, Mildred, was born to them.

Few men of Orange County were so popular as Mr. Hastings, and much

sorrow was felt by his fellow citizens when it became known that

their brilliant genial representative at Albany had been called from

earth.

REV. WARREN HATHAWAY, D. D., who has held the pastorate of the

Blooming Grove Congregational Church for forty years, was born in

Saratoga County, N. Y., in 1828, a son of Rev. Levi and Rhoda

(Miller) Hathaway. His education was obtained at Oberlin College,

Ohio, and it was there he began his clerical studies. He was ordained

in Connecticut and his first charge was in the town of Lebanon,

Conn., where he remained a year and a half. He was then transferred

to Fall River for a period of six years, following which he held a

pastorate at Medway, Greene County, N. Y., until 1866, when he came

to Blooming Grove. By his first wife, who was Miss Cornelia Day, Dr.

Hathaway had five children, three of whom are living. For his second

wife he chose Miss Elizabeth H. Miller. Although nearly four score

years of age. Dr. Hathaway is very active in the affairs of the

church, with which he has been identified so many years.

IRA A. HAWKINS. The Hawkins family traces its origin far back into

England's earliest history. The first to come to America were Robert

Hawkins and his wife, Mary, who came over in the good ship

"Elizabeth and Ann," Captain Cooper, master, in 1635, and settled in

Charlestown, Mass.

Moses Hawkins was born October 8, 1763, and came to Orange County in

1790. He married Phebe Harlow, and settled in East Division, town of

Goshen, on the farm now occupied by his great grandson, Frank T.

Hawkins. They had three sons, Benjamin, Ira and Samuel, and one

daughter, Mary, who married Joshua Howell.

Ira, born January 31, 1796, married May 17, 1821, Hannah, daughter of

General Abram and Esther Rockwell Vail. They settled on a farm near

Chester, where they lived fifty years. They had six children. Their

eldest son, James, born June 3, 1822, married Adaline Green, daughter

of John and Julia Roe Green, in 1844. In the following year they

removed to Hamptonburgh, at which place he established his home, and

remained on the same farm until his death in 1887. He was trustee and

elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Hamptonburgh. Their

children were William Green; James R. V. Iraeneus, who died in

infancy; Adaline Green, married Alfred E. Ivers, of Allendale, N. J.;

Charles Francis; M. Jennie, married James L. Price, of Hamptonburgh

and Ira A.

Having become a widower in 1865, on October 28, 1868, he married

Emily A., daughter of George W. and Hester A. (Sanford) Price, of

Hamptonburgh. They had one son, George W. P., and one daughter, Emma

Antoinette, married John Budd Gregory, who now occupy the homestead

farm.

Ira A. Hawkins, born August 4, 1864, at the death of his father in

1887, came with his brother George into possession of the farm, where

he resided until 1894, when he sold his interests in the place to his

brother and purchased the C. L. Morehouse farm, near Warwick, on the

Edenville road, where he now resides. Besides successfully carrying

on his farm, he is also engaged in the insurance business. He is now

serving as treasurer and elder of the Dutch Reformed Church of

Warwick.

On October 24, 1888, he married Anna, daughter of Valentine and

Hannah (Seaman) Seaman, of Blooming Grove, who were both lineal

descendants of Captain John Seaman, who settled at Long Island in

1660.

Their children are: Valentine Seaman, born December 1, 1889, died

September 7, 1893; Charles Francis, born March 9, 1892; Ira Alden, born

December 30, 1894, and Harold James, born November 20, 1896.

IRWIN E. HAWKINS was born and reared on the homestead farm near

Otisville. He acquired his early education at the district school,

and at an early age identified himself with farming. When he attained

the age of thirty-two years he engaged in the milk business at

Middletown and Mount Vernon, Westchester County, N. Y. He has served

as town collector for three years, school collector six years and

commissioner of highways. In politics he is a republican. He followed

the carpenter trade for two years and is now identified with the

Otisville Sanatorium. He married Miss Harriet Smith, daughter of

Frank and Hannah (Bell) Smith, October 19, 1892. Mr. Hawkins is a

member of the Otisville Grange No. 1020. He and his wife are members

of the Otisville Methodist Church and are liberal contributors to its

support.

UZAL T. HAYES was born at Bloomfield, N. J., February 5, 1834. His

early education was acquired at the Bloomfield Free School, which was

the first in New Jersey, after which he attended the Seymour

Institute. In 1856 he engaged in the leather business in Newark,

N. J., and in December, 1865, became a partner in the firm of T. P.

Howell & Co., which afterward took the name of Howell, Hinchman &

Co. In 1880 the company was incorporated and Mr. Hayes was made its

treasurer and general manager.

He married Miss Caroline A. Morris, of Bloomfield, N. J., in 1860.

She died July 3, 1888. Their four children are Harry M., Thomas E.,

Caroline and Mabel. Mr. Hayes has served as a member of the board of

education and president of the board of water commissioners. Socially

he is a Royal Arch Mason and a member of the I. O. O. F. of Newark,

N. J. In politics he is a republican.

JOHN HAZEN was born at Greenwood Lake, Orange County, March 18, 1835;

died December 19, 1907. As a democrat he was chosen tax collector for

one term and a constable for two years. He was owner of the Hotel

Boulevard at Greenwood Lake, and also proprietor of the Windemere

Hotel, which accommodates seventy-five guests, and of the Brandon

House. He owned many good horses, among them "Peaches," with a record

of 2:12, and "Stately Dame," with a record of 2:27. His wife, who was

Sarah A. Merritt, of Sloatsburg, died in 1906. Two of their four

children are living, Mary, wife of John Van Ness, and Daisy, wife of

William Wright.

Mr. Hazen became a guide for sportsmen who came to the Waterstone and

Brandon Houses for their vacations, to fish and hunt, and without

educational or financial advantages, took on the tastes and manners

of associates who had them. The friends he made of business men whom

he guided over mountains and lakes after game in his younger days

remained his friends all their lives. Such attachments tell, probably

better than anything else we might write, of the genial, modest and

thoroughly reliable traits of the departed.

JOEL T. HEADLEY was born December 30, 1813, at Walton, Delaware

County, N. Y., where his father was settled for many years as the

Presbyterian clergyman. Mr. Headley early determined to make his

father's vocation his own, and after graduating from Union College,

in 1839, he took a course in theology at the Auburn Theological

Seminary.

After being ordained he was settled over a church at Stockbridge,

Mass., and immediately entered with enthusiasm upon the discharge of

the numerous duties inseparably connected with the sacred office. He

soon found, however, that his constitution, already undermined by

many years of unceasing application and incessant study, was unable

to stand the further strain imposed upon it, and he was reluctantly

compelled to relinquish his chosen profession, and in 1842 went to

Europe.

While abroad he occasionally contributed articles to the press and

periodicals, and the favorable manner in which they were received

encouraged him to offer to the public his "Letters from Italy." The

gratifying reception at once accorded to this work first turned his

mind seriously toward literary pursuits, and soon after his return

from Europe he yielded to the solicitations of his friend Horace

Greeley, and became the associate editor of the _New York Tribune._

The confining duties necessarily connected with the duties of an

editor soon became irksome to him, and at the end of a year he

severed his connection with that paper and henceforth pursued the

path of authorship. In 1846 "Napoleon and His' Marshals" appeared,

and was followed at various periods by "Washington and His Generals,"

"History of the War of 1812," "Life of Cromwell," "Life of Havelock,"

"Life of Scott and Jackson," "Sacred Mountains," "Sacred Scenes and

Characters," "Sacred Heroes and Martyrs," "Headley's Miscellanys,"

"The Imperial Guard," "Chaplains and Clergy of the Revolution," "The

Great Rebellion," "Grant and Sherman," "Life of Farragut, and Our

Naval Commanders," and "History of the Great Riots," besides other

works of lesser note.

Mr. Headley's literary work suffered a few year's interruption when,

in 1854, he was elected to the New York assembly from the First

District of Orange County, and the year following was chosen

secretary of the State of New York. Mr. Headley did not lay down his

busy pen until late in life, and the popular favor which was accorded

him at the outset of his career never entirely left him, and all his

books were remunerative.

Mr. Headley's passionate love for nature in all her various moods led

him nearly forty years ago to seek those great solitudes which the

Adirondacks had at that time kept concealed from all men save the

trapper or woodsman. He was so enamored of that Switzerland of

America that for over thirty years he made yearly pilgrimages for

health and pleasure to that beautiful region. He was probably the

first tourist to visit that section, and his descriptions of its

charms and health-giving powers soon induced large numbers to visit

it, and thus led to its becoming the great fashionable resort it is

to-day.

For over thirty years Mr. Headley resided in Newburgh and vicinity,

and always took an active interest in the historic scenes and acts

with which our locality abounds. The patriotic attempts of several of

our citizens to secure the preservation of that venerated building,

Washington's Headquarters, received his hearty support, and for many

years he was president of the trustees of the headquarters.

Believing in the importance of fixing in the minds of the people all

those events which are vitally connected with the fate of our

republic, he early conceived the idea of celebrating in some public

manner those historic events which have made Newburgh famous in

American history. To him more than any other individual is due, not

only the inception, but also the successful carrying out of our

centennial celebration in 1883.

Mr. Headley passed the allotted span of life, dying at Newburgh,

December 30, 1897, in his eighty-fourth year.

JACOB L. HICKS, formerly supervisor of the town of Highland, was born

in Orange County, N. Y., in 1874. From 1893 to 1896 he was stationed

at West Point with the United States Army. When war was declared with

Spain, in 1898, Mr. Hicks went to the front with the Seventy-first

New York Regiment. After he was mustered out he established his

present grocery store at Highland Falls, in which he has been very

successful. Mr. Hicks, who is a staunch democrat, was elected

supervisor November, 1905. In 1907 he was again a candidate for the

office and was elected by four votes, which is now being contested in

the Supreme Court.

Mr. Hicks is a member of the Army and Navy Union and of the Knights

of Columbus. He married Miss Frances G. Hager, and three children

have been born to them. He was instrumental in the establishment of

the First National Bank of Highland Falls, and is connected with all

movements pertaining to the advancement of the village.

HENRY C. HIGGINSON, president of the Higginson Manufacturing Co., of

Newburgh, occupies an important position in the industrial life of

the Hudson Valley. The company owns the Windsor Gypsum Company and

Lenox Gypsum Company of Nova Scotia; also half owners of the Sing

Sing Lime Company, Ossining, N. Y., operating a line of four freight

steamers between Ossining and New York City.

Mr. Higginson was born in Dubuque, Iowa, in 1852, and came to

Newburgh at the age of twelve years. After finishing his studies he

engaged in his present business, then known as W. R. Brown & Co.,

manufacturers of Rosendale Cement. The business was established in

1865, and in 1872 was merged into the Newburgh Cement & Plaster

Company. In 1875, Mr. Higginson became sole proprietor of the

business, and in 1899 the firm name was changed to Higginson

Manufacturing Company.

CHARLES HIGHAM. Nine months after Charles Higham's birth at

Manchester, England, April 6, 1867, he was brought to America by his

parents, who settled in Middletown in January, 1868. In Manchester

his father had been a fancy silk weaver. Here he became proprietor of

the Wallkill House, and conducted it until his death, in 1872. He was

married twice, his second wife before marriage being Elizabeth

Redfield, of Manchester. Charles was the youngest of their two

children, and finished his school education at the Wallkill Academy.

His mother assumed the responsibilities of the hotel management after

her husband's death, and conducted the Wallkill House ten years,

when, in 1882, she became proprietor of the Commercial Hotel. In

April of that year her son Charles, although but fifteen years of

age, became controlling manager, and is now the proprietor of this

hotel. He is now chief for the eleventh time of the Middletown fire

department, with which he has been actively identified twenty-five

years. He is a member and treasurer of the Firemen's Relief and

Benefit Association and president of the board of representatives of

the Middletown fire department. The societies of which he is a member

are Hoffman Lodge No. 412, F. and A. M.; Midland Chapter No. 240;

Cypress Commandery, No. 67: Mecca Shrine of New York City; Wilbur H.

Weston Shrine of Newburgh, and Port Jervis B. P. O. E., No. 645. He

organized, maintains and is president of the Charles Higham fife and

drum corps of twenty-five members.

GEORGE S. HILL, son of William and Ruth Augusta (Hovey) Hill, was

born at Bullville, Orange County, N. Y., in 1854. In 1865, his father

moved to the town of Newburgh and purchased the Henry Miller

property, consisting of thirty-eight acres. George S. obtained his

education at the district schools of this locality and finished his

studies at the Claverack Institute. He has since been engaged in

farming and is identified with the Little Britain Grange. He married

Miss Sarah E. Waugh, and their home is pleasantly situated on the

State road, near Coldenham.

REUBEN HILTON, attorney of Newburgh, is a son of William H. and Mary

A. (Colwell) Hilton. He was born in Newburgh, 1877. Mr. Hilton

graduated from the Andover preparatory school in 1896 and spent two

and a half years at Yale University. He is a graduate from the New

York Law School in 1901, and has since practiced in Newburgh, where

he was appointed collector of the port, May, 1906. He is a member of

the Andover Alumni Association and the Wheelmen's Club of Newburgh.

He married Miss Minnie Dawes, of Washington, D. C.

WILLIAM T. HILTON, son of John and Anna L. (Turner) Hilton, was born

in Newburgh, July 18, 1866. His education was obtained at the

Newburgh Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, N. H. Since his

father's death he has acted as executor and manager of the numerous

properties which his father left. Mr. Hilton is treasurer of the

Newburgh Brick Company and a member of the board of health.

The opportunities which Newburgh presents to men of intelligence and

perseverance have a striking illustration in the career of John

Hilton, who, commencing as a poor boy, amassed a large fortune solely

through the channels of real estate, becoming one of the largest

individual property owners in the city.

JOHN H. HINCHMAN, deceased, was born September 5, 1820, at Paterson,

N. J. He conducted a livery business at Sussex, N. J., later removing

to Orange County, and purchased the Quackenbush and Sherwood farms at

Neelytown. Mr. Hinchman resided in Neelytown some time and finally

sold the Quackenbush farm to John P. Covert and the Sherwood farm to

R. J. Fisher. He then purchased the Orange Hotel, at Goshen, which he

conducted six years. He was married to Eliza Hopper, of Paterson,

N. J. He was a democrat and took an active interest in local affairs.

John H. Hinchman, Jr., attained his early education at Waters'

Academy and Miller's Business Institute, Paterson, N. J. He married

Miss Maggie Gray, of Port Jervis, February, 1883. Their children are

Catherine G., born January 29, 1884, and Florence M., born November

7, 1898. Mr. Hinchman is identified with the democratic party and

attends the Episcopal Church.

FRANK HOLBERT, son of Albert Ruggles and Mary (Wisner) Holbert, was

born at Lake, Warwick Township. His education was acquired at the

district school and Warwick high school, from which he graduated. He

was for a time employed in a restaurant in New York City, and in 1899

engaged in the business for himself in Park Place, New York, which

was afterward destroyed by fire. He then opened a similar

establishment at 12-14 Warren street, which he has since conducted.

This is a large establishment, catering to the better class of

people. Mr. Holbert married Miss Grace Pelton, December 17, 1890. She

is the eldest daughter of William W. and Alemeda (Knapp) Pelton, of

Warwick, N. Y. Three children have been born to this union: Resmem

Wisner, born October 26, 1891; Albert Ruggles, born April 12, 1805,

and Grace Pelton, born June 24, 1904. Mr. Holbert is a member of

Warwick Lodge, No. 544, F. and A. M.

D. M. HOLLENBECK, a retired merchant of Turner, N. Y., was born in

1844 in Herkimer County. After finishing his schooling he occupied

the position of wholesale agent in New York City five years. In 1873

he established a general store at Turners, which he conducted with

much success for thirty-three years. He disposed of the business in

1906 and has since lived in retirement. Mr. Hollenbeck served as

postmaster two terms during Cleveland's administrations. He also held

the office of town clerk for four years. He has been twice married.

His first wife was Matilda Bush, who left one son, Arthur O.

In 1881 he married Elizabeth Barnes. They have four children: Mary

H., wife of Peter H. Bush, of Brewster, N. Y.; Cora, the wife of

H. F. Pembleton, of Central Valley; Grace B. and Alan W., at home.

HENRY A. HOLLEY, of Otisville, N. Y., was born October 7, 1873. He

married Harriet Easton, October 7, 1896, and three children were born

to them: Henry B., born August 26, 1898; Elizabeth Corwin, born April

30, 1900, and J. Easton, born September 20, 1905. He is a member of

Standard Lodge, No. 711, F. and A. M., of Monroe, N. Y.; past

chancellor of Chester Lodge, No. 363, K. of P., and member of the

Modern Woodmen of America, Otisville Lodge, No. 1083. In politics he

is a republican, and was nominated on the republican ticket in the

fall of 1907 for justice of the peace. His father, David A., was born

in Ulster County, N. Y., February 2, 1850, and attended the district

school, where he obtained his early education. At an early age he

associated himself with his father, learning the wheelwright trade,

which vocation he has always followed. He married Annie Arnoys, of

Ellenville, N. Y., September 2, 1873. Three children were born to

this union: Henry A.; Nellie B., born July 19, 1876, wife of

Alexander Mitchell, of Hopewell, N. Y., and Emma G., born February

22, 1880, wife of James Hawkins, of Otisville, N. Y. In politics he

is a republican, but was elected as overseer of the poor by both

parties for a period of twelve years. His wife died October, 1893. He

is a member of Hoffman Lodge, No. 412, F. and A. M.

CHARLES HORTON, deceased, was born at Colchester, Delaware County,

N. Y., February 25, 1815. He engaged in the tanning business at

Callicoon, Sullivan County, and ultimately became the leader in that

industry, owning and operating more tanning establishments than any

other one man in the country. He was also the first to engage in that

business in Sullivan County.

He married Betsy Grant, daughter of Joseph Grant, of Sullivan County,

and six children were born to them: Lucinda, Gordon B., Melvin,

Francis E., Louise and Florence. Mr. Horton resided in Middletown for

many years, and was one of its most progressive and useful citizens.

The family attended Grace Episcopal Church.

WEBB HORTON who has been an active, progressive and extensive

business man, is now eighty-two years old, having been born February

24, 1826, at Colchester, Delaware County. His parents, Isaac and

Prudence Knapp Horton, were married in 1807, and had ten children.

Mr. Horton's early education was in the district school, between

which and his father's farm he divided his time, until he was fifteen

years of age, when he learned the trade of wood turning and worked at

it ten years. In 1854 he built the tannery at Narrowsburgh, N. Y.,

which he operated for ten years. In 1864 he went to Warren County,

Pa., and engaged in tanning--a business with which he has since been

connected until recent years. He married Miss Elizabeth A. Radeker,

of the town of Montgomery, in 1855, and they have had three children:

Junius, who died in 1879, while a cadet at the Bisbee Military

Academy in Poughkeepsie; Eugene, associated with the United States

Leather Company, of New York City, and Carrie, residing at home. Mr.

Horton has been one of the representative men of Middletown and his

comprehensive grasp of large business affairs is shown in the

remarkable success he has achieved. He is now living retired in the

enjoyment of a peaceful old age in one of the finest residences in

the state, overlooking Middletown, which he recently built. His wife

is a member of the Westminster Presbyterian Church, and both are

highly esteemed by their neighbors and acquaintances.

CARLETON P. HOTALING, merchant, at Tuxedo Park, N. Y., was born and

educated in Delaware County. He has resided in Orange County since

1890, and twelve years ago engaged in his present bicycle and

photographic supply establishment.

Mr. Hotaling has served nine years as justice of the peace and six

years as collector of Tuxedo town. He is prominently identified with

the Masonic fraternity, including Highland Chapter, Hudson River

Commandery and Mecca Temple.

JAMES EDWARD HOUSTON is of Scotch-Irish descent, and was born on the

homestead three miles from Florida, Orange County, September 22,

1862, and was one of the six children cf William H. and Ann Houston.

He attended the district school at Union Corners and the Seward

Institute at Florida. After working on his father's farm several

years he bought the Thomas Jackson farm of 130 acres, and has made

farming his life occupation. His dairy cows are of Holstein breed,

and his fruit specialty is peach growing. He is active in local

matters and his family antecedents are of the best. He married

Kissie Armstrong, of Florida, June 17, 1884.

JOEL W. HOUSTON was born March 28, 1856, on the old homestead, two

and one-half miles from Florida. His father was William H. and mother

Anna E. Wheeler. There were six children in parents' family. Joel W.

was the fourth child. He attended the district school and assisted on

the farm. Mr Houston has always been identified with agricultural

pursuits. He married Anna Jessup, June 29, 1881. He is a republican,

and one of the elders of the Presbyterian Church at Florida. He has been

a director of the Orange County Agricultural Society for six years

and superintendent of crates and tickets.

CAPTAIN JOHN W. HOUSTON was born March 20, 1842, on the homestead

farm at Bellvale, Orange County, N. Y. When nineteen years of age he

enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment, New York

Volunteers, and went forth to fight for the Union in the Civil War.

He was made second lieutenant. In the battle of Chancellorsville, in

1863, he was severely wounded, and again at Spotsylvania, in May,

1864, which led to his honorable discharge. When the war ended he

was brevetted captain. He married Miss Julia Baird, who died in 1880,

leaving four sons and one daughter: Floyd, George, James, Frank and

Clara. February 12, 1892, Captain Houston chose for his second wife

Miss Margaret B. Neely, of Bellvale, N. Y., who survives him. He is

also survived by a brother, Henry W., of Bellvale, and two sisters,

Mrs. Mary Francisco, of Little Falls, N. J., and Mrs. J. H. Bertholf.

Captain Houston was a member of Warwick Lodge, No. 544, F. and A. M.,

and of G. A. R. Post, No. 575. He died January 11, 1905.

SAMUEL B. HOUSTON was born December 5, 1845. He attended the district

school and Warwick Institute. He conducted a retail boot and shoe

business in Warwick for seven years, and has always been engaged in

agricultural pursuits. He married Salona S. Palmer, of Warwick,

October 25, 1871. Three children were born to this union, two of whom

are living: Charles B., who resides in Brooklyn and is engaged in the

manufacturing business; Anna G., wife of J. Arthur Knapp, of Florida,

this county, and Edna K., who died in 1898 in her twenty-third year.

Mr. Houston has taken an active interest in public matters pertaining

to his locality and served on the no-license commission of Warwick.

In 1903 he was appointed to fill the vacancy of superintendent of

poor of Orange County. He is a republican and a member of the

Methodist Church at Edenville. Socially he is a member of Warwick

Lodge, No. 544, F. and A. M.

CLARENCE J. HOWELL was born on the Howell homestead near Florida,

Orange County, N. Y., December 30, 1868, and died March 30, 1905. He

was a son of Asa Howell. Clarence rented his father's farm after his

marriage and continued on the homestead until the death of his mother

in 1897, when the farm was left to him. His father continued to make

his home with his son until his death in 1900. Clarence obtained his

education at the S. S. Seward Institute at Florida. He was united in

marriage to Minnie Sinsabaugh, daughter of Daniel and Ellen A.

Sinsabaugh, of Liberty Corners, Orange County, November 19, 1891. The

children are Floyd Van Duzer, born October 19, 1892; Clara Adams,

born February 4, 1894; William Sinsabaugh, born November 24, 1895;

Thomas Wheeler, born December 3, 1898; Jennie Jessup, born May 27,

1904. The Howell homestead comprises one hundred and twenty-five

acres and has been in the family since 1790. It is one of the best

dairy farms in Orange County, and considerable of the low ground is

devoted to onion growing.

DAVID H. HOWELL, clerk of the town of Crawford, Orange County, was

born in this township in 1868. He is a son of Harvey and Emeline

(Decker) Howell. After finishing his education at the public schools,

he learned the tinsmith's trade and established his present hardware

business at Bullville, in 1893, in which he has acquired much

success.

Politically Mr. Howell is a democrat and was elected town clerk in

1905. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias.

D. BREWSTER HOWELL, a prominent farmer in the town of Newburgh, near

East Coldenham, is a son of John C. and a grandson of Rensselaer

Howell. It is ascertained that Silas Howell was born in Long Island,

but moved to Orange County at an early day. He was a millwright by

trade and became the owner of a large tract of land in the town of

Newburgh. He was the father of four children, of whom Rensselaer

bought one hundred and sixty acres adjoining the old homestead, and

married Alice Belknap. They settled and built their home in what was

then a forest, but what is now as fine and well cultivated a farm as

can be found in the country. The following children were born: David

B., Rensselaer, Jr., John Colvin and Mary F. Of these John C.

continued the management of the farm, which is now conducted by D.

Brewster Howell, who married Miss Katherine McCartney. They are the

parents of two children: Elwood B. and Gertrude May.

JAMES T. HOWELL was born on the homestead farm about one mile from

Howells station in the town of Mount Hope, Orange County, August 25,

1845. He was a son of Samuel C. and Sallie Jane (Beakes) Howell and

attended the district school in the neighborhood; after his schooling

he remained on the farm, and April 1, 1869, he purchased the farm of

his father. He lived in New York City for twenty years, where he was

identified with the milk business. Mr. Howell is extensively engaged

in breeding and dealing in Holstein Friesian cattle.

He married Ester Caroline Harding, November 25, 1869. To this union

were born three children, one dying in infancy. The others are Lucy

J., wife of Maxwell R. Wright, of Jersey City, born September 16,

1876, and Charles A., born August 26, 1882, residing at home. In

politics Mr. Howell is a republican. His son, Charles A., is a member

of the Wallkill Grange, and of Hoffman Lodge No. 412, F. and A. M.,

of Middletown, N. Y.

JOHN T. HOWELL, M.D., Newburgh, born Middletown, N. Y., April 23,

1862, son of Abraham P. and Hannah (Smith) Howell. Educated Wallkill

Academy; graduated medical department Columbia University, New York,

1884; appointed resident surgeon Bellevue Hospital, 1884-1886; since

engaged in practice at Newburgh. In 1892, president Orange County

Medical Society; member State Society, American Medical Association

and New York Academy of Medicine. In 1889 married Miss Sarah T.,

daughter of Robert Steele. Three children have been born to them.

HON. NATHANIEL W. HOWELL, who has held the office of justice of the

peace in his native town for half a century, is a son of Mathew H.

Howell and Julia (Brewster) Howell and great grandson of Major

Hezekiah Howell, an officer in the Continental Army and first sheriff

of Orange County and supervisor of the town of Blooming Grove, and

son of Hezekiah Howell, who came to Orange County in seventeen

hundred and thirty-seven (1737) from South Hampton, L. I., and

settled in Blagg's Clove, so-called from Blagg's patent, a tract of

land of one thousand (1,000) acres, lying in the valley between

Schunnemunk Mountain and Round Hill, which, in company with other

early settlers, he purchased, and of his proportionate share made his

farm, to which Major Hezekiah Howell and his son, Hezekiah, added, by

purchase of lands adjoining, sufficient to make the whole seven

hundred and fifty (750) acres. Nathaniel W. has lived upon and

managed the estate since 1886, until 1908, when he sold the whole

estate to Corydon S. Purdy, of Montclair, N. J., a descendant of

Susan Howell, daughter of Major Hezekiah Howell.

Mr. Purdy is remodeling the whole estate, erecting extensive

buildings and adding equipments, fitting it for a modern up-to-date

sanitary dairy farm, also fruits and vegetables and also modernizing

the dwelling erected by Major Hezekiah Howell in 1797. In the

cemetery or family burying-ground, in the original purchase, are the

remains of four (4) Hezekiah Howells, lineal descendants of

Lieutenant Hezekiah Howell of South Hampton, L. I., who in succession

owned and occupied the original estate. Nathaniel W. was graduated

from Williams College in 1853 with the degree of A.B., and afterwards

received the degree of A.M., read law in Chicago in the office of

Grant Goodrich, and was admitted to the bar in 1857; was member of

the legislature of New York in 1863-4, and supervisor of the town of

Blooming Grove. He married Mary Halsey, daughter of Walter and

Caroline (Marvin) Halsey, and has a daughter, Joanna B., and son,

Hezekiah.

SAMUEL C. HOWELL was born in the town of Wallkill, May 21, 1807,

being the only son of William A. and Elizabeth (Calander) Howell. The

maternal grandfather of Samuel C. Howell was a Virginian by birth,

and a lieutenant of the Light Horse Cavalry during the Revolutionary

War. Our subject at the time of his marriage purchased a small farm

in the town of Mount Hope, and to this he added, from time to time,

until he owned four hundred acres of valuable land in this and

Wallkill towns. When the Erie Railroad was constructed he built the

depot and later constructed a hotel and other buildings, and thus the

village of Howells was established in his honor. He was the railroad

agent and postmaster at this place. He was a liberal contributor to

the church and other enterprises. For a number of years he served as

assessor, and took a prominent part in the local work of the

republican party.

WILLIAM J. HUDSON, son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Davis) Hudson, was

born in 1861 on the farm where he now resides in the town of

Blooming Grove. His great great grandfather, William Hudson, settled

in this locality about two centuries ago, purchasing a tract of land

some two miles in length. William J. is the fifth generation to

occupy the ancestral homestead. He married Miss Grace A. Wright and

they are the parents of five children: Ethel, David, Grace Alma,

Clare and William Reeves. He is one of the representative farmers of

his native town, a member of the grange and a director of the grange

store at Washingtonville, also a director of the National Bank in

Washingtonville.

JOSEPH B. HULETT, M.D., a prominent physician of Middletown, N. Y.,

is a surgeon who by his enlightened skill has secured a wide

reputation, and won a place in the front rank of his profession. He

was born August 4, 1858, at Barton, Tioga County, N. Y., a son of

Cyrus B. and Ruth Emily (Slawson) Hulett. His education was obtained

in the schools of New York City and Wallkill Academy. He began the

study of medicine under Dr. Darwin Everett, of Middletown, and later

had as his preceptors Drs. T. D. Mills, of Middletown, and Charles L.

Wilkin, of New York. He entered Columbia University and graduated

from the medical department of that institution May 12, 1887. He also

took a post-graduate course in Manhattan Hospital. In 1888 he entered

upon the practice of his profession at Middletown. Dr. Hulett is a

member and ex-president of the Orange County Medical Society, a

member of the New York State Medical Society, the American Medical

Association, and is ex-vice-president of the International

Association of Railway Engineers. He is attending surgeon for Thrall

Hospital, of Middletown, and has been surgeon for the Twenty-fourth

Separate Company for the past five years. He was secretary and one of

the organizers of the State Association of Railway Surgeons, surgeon

for the N. Y., O. & W. Railway, ex-military surgeon attached to Third

Brigade, New York National Guard, and is an honorary member of the

Association of Medical Officers of the Naval and Militia Association,

State of New York. Socially he holds membership in the Knights of

Pythias, of Middletown; Hoffman Lodge No. 412, F. & A. M.; Middletown

Chapter, R. A. M.; Cypress Commandery, and the Mystic Shrine of New

York City, and is an honorary member of Excelsior Hook and Ladder

Company of Middletown. Dr. Hulett takes a deep interest in electrical

matters, to which he has devoted much study. He is an honorary member

of the Corliss Engineers' Association. He married Lottie B. Hulse,

daughter of Hudson E. and Anna (Thompson) Hulse, of Wallkill, Orange

County, on June 27, 1889, and they have one son, J. Leslie, born

April 1, 1891. His father, Cyrus B. Hulett, was born in Waverly,

N. Y., and died February 25, 1875. His mother was a native of Orange

County, and died in November, 1889.

WILLIAM A. HULSE. The living children of John H. and Mary Hulse are:

Mrs. Annie Thurston, of Stoneham, Mass.; William A., of Warwick, and

Robert Emmett, of Middletown. William A. was born in Middletown,

April 1, 1853, and after his education in the public schools worked

for Wilson H. Provost in the first milk establishment to manufacture

condensed cream for the army and the southern trade. He was quite

young when he learned the plumbing trade in Keyport, N. J., where he

remained four years, then in Newark several months, and from there

came to Warwick, March 19, 1875. Here he was in the employ of Finch

& Coldwell several years, and then opened a shop for himself in

plumbing, heating and tin work, and is still in the business. He is a

member of Wawayanda Lodge, No. 34, I. O. O. F., and of the Warwick

Excelsior Hose Company. He was water commissioner and superintendent

of the water works from 1887 to 1903. In politics he is independent.

Mr. Hulse was married to Miss Clara, daughter of John L., and Julia

Finch, of Warwick, January 12, 1882. They have five children: Elbert

L., born September 5, 1882; Everett B., born September 12, 1884;

Addie B., born September 21, 1886; William A., born October 9, 1888,

and Janet P., born July 6, 1890.

ROBERT O. HUNT, manager of the Westtown plant of the Borden Condensed

Milk Company, was born in the town of Minisink in 1866. He is a son

of Robert and Catura (Osborn) Hunt. He attended the district schools,

and after farming for a time went to Middletown and learned the

machinists' trade. He has been associated with the Borden industries

since 1892, and was appointed to his present position in 1904. He is

a member of Hoffman Lodge, No. 412, F. and A. M., and of the

I. O. O. F. In 1907 he was elected a member of the board of assessors

of the town of Minisink.

Mr. Hunt married Miss Lydia Winters, and they are the parents of two

sons and four daughters.

WILLIAM HUGH HYNDMAN, attorney and recorder of Newburgh, N. Y., was

born in Newburgh, October 13, 1861, a son of Robert and Elizabeth

(Gibb) Hyndman. He prepared for college at Newburgh Academy with the

late Professor Hugh S. Banks, and graduated from Yale University in

1884 with the degree of A. B. Mr. Hyndman studied law in the office

of Messrs. Scott and Hirschberg, and was admitted to the bar May 16,

1889. He was elected recorder of the city of Newburgh in 1865 on the

republican ticket, and has been successively re-elected four times.

Recorder Hyndman married Miss Betsey Leighton Marden, of Newburgh.

The late Robert Hyndman was one of Newburgh's successful merchants,

conducting a grocery store on Broadway for forty years.

JOHN E. ISEMAN was born in Wurttemburg, Germany, in 1835. He came to

America in the spring of 1853, locating in New York City, where he

operated a bakery. He removed to Chester, N. Y., and engaged in

business for a period of four years. In 1861 he located in

Middletown, where he has since remained, conducting a bakery business

at the same location since that period. He married Josephine

Stoddard, daughter of Ira L. and Mary Jane Stoddard. Their five

children are: Charles Wesley, engaged in business in New York;

George H., of Middletown; Catherine, wife of W. D. McQueen,

superintendent of the Scranton division of the New York, Ontario &

Western Railroad; Christine, residing at home, a graduate of the New

England Conservatory of Music, of Boston, who taught two years at

Holland, Va.; John E., a graduate of Annapolis Naval Academy, who has

been assigned to the battleship Montana. In politics Mr. Iseman is a

republican. He served as one of the first trustees of the village for

four years and was Middletown's first mayor. He served continuously

since 1891 as a member of the board of supervisors. He is a director

of the Merchants' National Bank, trustee of the Middletown Savings

Bank, vice-president of the Hillside Cemetery Association, and

ex-president of the Phoenix Fire Company. He is a member and

president of the board of trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Socially he is a member of the I. O. O. F. of Middletown.

EZRA T. JACKSON was born August 23, 1843, at Chester, Orange County,

N. Y., and was instructed at the Chester Academy. At the age of

twenty-one he succeeded his father in the store at Chester, and on

June 15, 1881, married Margaret Douglas Davidson, of Blooming Grove.

Their only son, William Lewis, graduated from Lafayette College, at

Easton, Pa., in the class of 1908, and is a member of the Fraternity

Alpha Chi Rho. The subject of this sketch is a member of the New York

Genealogical and Biographical Society, became a member of Goshen

Lodge, No. 365, F. and A. M., in 1868, and a charter member of

Standard Lodge, No. 711, F. and A. M., of Monroe, in 1871. He is also

a member of the Orange County Chapter, Sons of the Revolution, and

was commissioned first lieutenant in the Nineteenth New York

Infantry, March 25, 1866. He was supervisor of the town of Chester in

1882, and served on the board of education from 1902 to 1908. The

store in Chester has been in the Jackson family for sixty-one years.

His father's name was Thomas Jefferson Jackson. Ezra T. is a grandson

of Captain John Jackson of the Revolutionary Army. He was

commissioned February 28, 1776, and re-appointed February 26, 1778.

In the proceedings of the provincial congress, April 25, 1776, in the

report on the state of the companies of the New York regiments,

Captain Jackson reported with a full company at the fortifications of

the Highlands, and on April 27, 1776, he was appointed to Colonel

Clinton's regiment. A return of the officers and men in garrison at

Fort Montgomery, January 18, 1777, shows that Captain Jackson's

Second New York regiment reported with twenty-nine men. Captain

Jackson was with his regiment at the battles of Harlem Heights and

White Plains. He resigned from the army March 12, 1783.

FRANK AIKENS JACOBSON, M. D.. born Hackensack, N. J., 1864: educated

at Hackensack Academy and scientific department Columbia College;

graduated New York Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, 1888;

one year at Homeopathic Dispensary and Hospital, Brooklyn. He has

practiced in Newburgh, N. Y., since 1890; is a member American

Institute of Homeopathy, New York State Homeopathic Society,

ex-member Newburgh board of health, Scottish Rite Mason and member of

the Shriners.

GEORGE W. JAMISON, publisher of the Pine Bush _Herald,_ is a native

of the town of Crawford, and attended the schools here and at

Montgomery Academy. He was engaged for a number of years as a school

teacher and was for a time in the insurance business in Walden. The

_Herald,_ in 1904, became the successor of the Pine Bush _News,_

established in 1899. The paper is a clean, lively sheet of eight

pages, independent in politics and devoted to local affairs. Mr.

Jamison, the publisher, is also engaged in the real estate and fire

insurance business.

Socially he is a member of the Masonic fraternity and a charter

member of Walden Lodge, Knights of Pythias. He married Miss Julia N.

Crist, of Montgomery, and they are the parents of one child, Hilda.

JOHN JAQUES, who founded what is now known as the Brotherhood Wine

Company, at Washingtonville, came from New Jersey with his mother

when a boy, locating in Washingtonville in 1812. He established the

first grape vineyard in Orange County in 1839, and began the

manufacture of pure wines. In 1858 his three sons, John, Orin and

Charles, purchased the business from their father and continued it as

partners until 1865, when John died. The two remaining brothers,

conducted it until 1885, when Orin died, and a year later Charles

disposed of it to Mr. Emerson, the present proprietor. Charles has

since lived in retirement on the old homestead in the center of the

village, and although in his eighty-fourth year, is actively

interested in the affairs of the village. He has been an elder of the

Presbyterian Church since 1878.

GEORGE FREDERICK JAYNE was born on the Jayne homestead, near Florida,

called the "View Farm," February 23, 1854. His parents were Charles

Marcus and Anna Eliza (Thompson) Jayne, and their children were Anna

M., born July 25, 1843, wife of Charles R. Baird, of Warwick; Sarah

Augusta, born July 10, 1848, wife of J. A. Seward, of Florida; Mary

Caroline, who died December 25, 1875, was the wife of Nathaniel

Seeley, of Hamburg, N. J., and Wells Thompson, born in January, 1852,

of Brooklyn, N. Y.

George Frederick Jayne obtained his education in Washington Academy,

S. S. Seward Institute and one term in Yorkville, Ill. He returned

from school to the farm and assumed its management when only fifteen

years old. It is a dairy farm of 180 acres, which has been in the

Jayne family since 1730. Mr. Jayne is a democrat, and attends the

Presbyterian Church in Florida. He married Julia E. Seward of

Florida, February 14, 1877. They have six children: Fred Seward, born

November 10, 1877; Belle Clayton, born December 2, 1878, wife of John

K. Roe, of Florida; Lewis Marcus, born September 17, 1880, married

Nellie Waite Smith, of Montgomery, December 18, 1907, and resides at

Gardiner, Ulster County; Anna Mary, born December 3, 1883; Carrie

Louise, born February 17, 1886, and George Vanderoef, born March 19,

1890.

CHARLES L. JESSUP was born May 25, 1843, on the homestead farm, two

miles from Florida, and was educated in the district school at Union

Corners and the S. S. Seward Institute. He was one of thirteen

children. He worked on his father's farm, and at the outbreak of the

Civil War enlisted in the Ninety-first Regiment, Company H. After his

army experience he resumed farming. He has two hundred and sixteen

acres of land, a large dairy and peach orchard, and is a breeder of

Holstein cattle. He has been town assessor and is an elder and active

member of the Florida Presbyterian Church. His parents were Samuel

and Martha Jessup. His wife was Sarah Jane Duryea, of Craigsville,

Orange County, a daughter of Alfred and Mary Duryea. They were

married October 18, 1865, and have four children living. Alpheus,

born August 26, 1886; Julia B., born March 12, 1868; Charles W.,

born June 10, 1871, and Helen, born February 14, 1886. Charles

married Elizabeth Wheeler, of Florida; Julia married Alton J. Vail,

of Middletown, and Alpheus married Sadie Durland, of Chester.

SENECA JESSUP was born June 11, 1817, in the town of Warwick, Orange

County, and obtained his education in the Seward Institute, Florida.

His parents were Samuel and Hannah (Steinmetz) Jessup. The Jessups,

of Orange County, are descended from John Jessup, who emigrated from

Broomhall, Yorkshire County, England, in 1630. He lived for a time in

Boston, and afterward removed to Hartford, and from there to

Southampton, Long Island, in 1640, helping to plant the first English

settlement in the state of New York. The Jessup family in Orange

County came from Long Island in 1784, and located at Florida, town of

Warwick. Seneca Jessup married Jennie A. McCain in 1868. She was born

July 27, 1850, and was a daughter of John Edsall and Abigail

(McCamly) McCain, both being from pioneer families, prominent in

Colonial and Revolutionary times. Mrs. Jessup's parents removed to

Goshen in 1853 and purchased the farm where she now resides. She

received her education in the young ladies' school in Goshen. Mr.

and Mrs. Jessup are the parents of four children, only one of whom,

John Seward Jessup, survives and he resided with them. Mrs. Seneca

Jessup is descended from William McCain, a soldier in the Revolution,

who came from the north of Ireland in 1728 and located in the town of

Warwick.

WALTER WARE JOHONNOTT, D. O., born Burlington, Vermont, 1882; son of

Fred and Harriet (Glover) Johonnott; Huguenot ancestry; classical

education at University of Vermont and Amherst College. He graduated

from the American School of Osteopathy, Kirksville, Mo., 1904; took

post-graduate course Massachusetts College of Osteopathy, and engaged

in practice in Newburgh, N. Y., 1905. Member of the American and New

York State Osteopathic Societies, Newburgh City Club, Powelton Club

and Church of Our Father (Unitarian).

L. A. JOHNSON, who conducts a general mercantile business at

Sparrowbush, N. Y., also dealing extensively in mining supplies and

lumber, is a native of Tompkins County, N. Y. He enjoyed the

advantages of a liberal education and was graduated from Cornell

University in 1890 with the degree of A. B.

Mr. Johnson married Lillian A., daughter of the late Henry F. West,

of Sparrowbush, and they are the parents of three sons. Mr. West was

for many years a prominent business man in this community. He built

the store now occupied by Mr. Johnson and also carried on an

extensive business in lumber, owning some twenty-eight hundred acres

of timber land in Delaware County. In 1873 Mr. West married Miss Mary

Stanton, of Forestburgh, N. Y.

ROBERT JOHNSTON, county treasurer, was born in Newburgh, Orange

County, N. Y. He is the son of William C. Johnston, one of Newburgh's

oldest business men. The subject of our sketch has climbed the ladder

of business success, rising from a position as bookkeeper in the

hardware store of the late Mayor Charles J. Lawson to the presidency

of a new corporation, the Johnston Hardware and Iron Co., successor

of Charles H. Daughty. Mr. Johnston's business attainments strongly

commend him for the responsibilities of the county treasurership. He

is forty years of age, and an enthusiastic worker for the republican

party. For six years he served as a member of the board of public

works.

WILLIAM C. JOHNSTON, who is numbered among the prominent merchants of

Newburgh, has conducted a high-class harness and leather store in

Water street for over half a century. Mr. Johnston was born and

educated in Newburgh and learned the harness maker's trade with John

R. Woolsey. He established his store January 1, 1857, at its present

location. He married Miss Margaret L. Campbell, and they became the

parents of ten children. Three sons are in business in Newburgh:

Robert, the present county treasurer, is a hardware merchant; W.

Charles, who has a carriage repository on Broadway, and Renwick, who

is engaged in the livery business. In religious affiliations Mr.

Johnston is a member of the Westminster Reformed Church.

EVAN E. JONES was born at Turin, Lewis County, N. Y., June 10, 1856.

He attended the Union school at Turin, after which he engaged in

farming, and continued until June, 1902, when he came to Orange

County and conducted the Johnston Hotel at Newburgh. In April, 1906,

he removed to Hamptonburgh, where he is now engaged in the hotel

business.

He married Emma M. Peck, of Turin, N. Y., January 12, 1886. They have

no children. In politics Mr. Jones is a republican.

ANDREW V. JOVA, M.D., Newburgh, N. Y., was born at Santa Clara, Cuba,

March 23, 1859. He came to the United States in 1870, and entered St.

John's College, New York, graduating in 1880 with the degree of A.B.

In 1883 he graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New

York, which was supplemented by a two years' hospital course in

Paris, one year in Berlin and eight months at the clinics in Vienna.

He then returned to America and was for eighteen months on the staff

of the French Hospital, New York City. In 1891 he located in

Newburgh, where he has built up an extensive practice. Dr. Jova is

attending physician to St. Luke's Hospital, has been chairman of the

medical board and is now a member of the board of managers of the

same institution. He is a member of the various state and national

medical societies.

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