THE STORY OF THE POEM OF THE CID.

Tears stood in the eyes of the Cid as he looked at his pillaged castle.

The coffers were empty, even the falcons were gone from their perches.

"Cruel wrong do I suffer from mine enemy!" he exclaimed as they rode into

Burgos. "Alvar Fanez, of a truth we are banished men."

From the windows of Burgos town the burghers and their dames looked down

with tearful eyes upon the Cid and his sixty lances. "Would that his lord

were worthy of him," said they.

He rode up to the gates of his house in Burgos; the king's seal was upon

them. "My lord," cried a damsel from an upper casement, "thy goods are

forfeited to the king, and he has forbidden that we open door or shelter

thee upon pain of forfeiture of our goods, yea, even of our sight!"

Little hope then had the Cid of mercy from King Alfonso; and sooner than

bring suffering on his beloved people of Burgos he betook himself without

the city and sat him down to think of what to do. "Martin Antolinez," said

he, "I have no money with which to pay my troops. Thou must help me to get

it, and if I live I will repay thee double."

Then the two together fashioned two stout chests covered with red leather

and studded with gilt nails, and these they filled with sand. Then Martin

Antolinez without delay sought out the money lenders, Rachel and Vidas,

and bargained with them to lend the Cid six hundred marks, and take in

pawn for them the two chests filled with treasure that he dared not at

that time take away with him. For a year they were to keep the chests and

pledge themselves not to look in them. Glad were the hearts of the money

lenders as they lifted the heavy chests, and happy was the Cid when he saw

the six hundred marks counted out before him.

Seeking the monastery of San Pedro de Cardena, the Cid embraced his wife

Ximena and his two daughters, and left them in the protection of the

abbot, to whom he promised recompense. Hard was the pain of parting as

when the finger nail is torn away from the flesh, but a banished man has

no choice. And as they passed the night at Higeruela a sweet vision

promising success comforted the Cid in his slumbers; and many from

Castile, who heard of the departure of the hero, sought his banners to

better their fortune.

Next day the Cid and his men took Castejon and sold the spoil to the Moors

of Hita and Guadalajara, and then my Cid passed on and planted himself

upon a lofty and strong hill opposite Alcocer, and levied tribute upon the

neighboring peoples. When he had so besieged Alcocer for fifteen weeks he

took it by stratagem, and Pero Bermuez, the slow of speech, planted his

standard on the highest part. When the King of Valencia heard of this, he

determined to capture my Cid, and accordingly sent three thousand Moors to

lay siege to Alcocer.

When the water was cut off and bread became scarce, the six hundred

Spanish men, acting upon the advice of Minaya, took the field against the

three thousand Moors; and such was the valor of him that in a good hour

was born, and of his standard bearer, Pero Bermuez, and of the good

Minaya, that the Moors fell to the ground three hundred at a time, their

shields shivered, their mail riven, their white pennons red with blood.

"Thanks be to God for victory!" said the Cid. In the Moorish king's camp

was found great spoil,--shields, arms, and horses. Greatly the Christians

rejoiced, for to them fell much spoil, and but fifteen of their men were

missing. Even to the Moors my Cid gave some of his spoil, and from his

share of one hundred horses he sent by Minaya thirty, saddled and bridled,

with as many swords hung at the saddle bows, to King Alfonso. Also he sent

by him a wallet of gold and silver for his wife and daughters, and to pay

for a thousand Masses at Burgos.

Alfonso was well pleased to receive this token. "It is too soon to take

him into favor, but I will accept his present, and I am glad he won the

victory. Minaya, I pardon thee; go to the Cid and say that I will permit

any valiant man who so desires to follow him."

Upon the hill now called the hill of the Cid, he who girt on the sword in

a good hour, took up his abode and levied tribute on the people for

fifteen weeks. But when he saw that Minaya's return was delayed, he went

even unto Saragossa, levying tribute and doing much damage, insomuch that

the Count of Barcelona, Raymond de Berenger, was provoked into making an

assault upon him in the Pine Wood of Bivar, where he was ingloriously

defeated and taken prisoner. The count was the more shamed at this because

my Cid had sent him a friendly message, saying that he did not want to

fight him, since he owed him no grudge. When Count Raymond had given up

his precious sword, the great Colada, the good one of Bivar endeavored to

make friends with his prisoner, but to no avail. The count refused meat

and drink, and was determined to die, until the Cid assured him that as

soon as he ate a hearty meal he should go free. Then he departed joyfully

from the camp, fearing even to the last lest the Cid should change his

mind, a thing the perfect one never would have done.

Cheered by this conquest, the Cid turned to Valencia, and met a great

Moorish army, which was speedily defeated, the Cid's numbers having been

greatly increased by men who flocked to him from Spain. Two Moorish kings

were slain, and the survivors were pursued even to Valencia. Then my Cid

sat down before the city for nine months, and in the tenth month Valencia

surrendered. The spoil--who could count it? All were rich who accompanied

the Cid, and his fifth was thirty thousand marks in money, besides much

other spoil. And my Cid's renown spread throughout Spain. Wonderful was he

to look upon, for his beard had grown very long. For the love of King

Alfonso, who had banished him, he said it should never be cut, nor a hair

of it be plucked, and it should be famous among Moors and Christians. Then

he again called Minaya to him, and to King Alfonso sent a hundred horses,

with the request that his wife and daughters might be allowed to join him.

Also he sent him word that he had been joined by a good bishop, Don

Jerome, and had created for him a bishopric.

Now were the enemies of the good one of Bivar incensed in proportion as

the king was pleased with this noble gift. And when the king silenced the

envious ones, and ordered an escort for Ximena and her daughters, and

treated Minaya with consideration, the Infantes of Carrion talked

together, commenting on the growing importance of my Cid. "It would better

our fortunes to marry his daughters, but they are below us in rank." And

so saying they sent their salutations to the Cid.

The Cid met his wife and daughters on his new horse, Babieca, the wonder

of all Spain, and great was his joy to clasp them again in his arms. And

he took them up in the highest part of Valencia, and their bright eyes

looked over the city and the sea, and they all thanked God for giving them

so fair a prize.

When winter was past and spring had come, the King of Morocco crossed the

sea to Valencia with fifty thousand men, and pitched his tents before the

city. Then the Cid took his wife and daughters up in the Alcazar, and

showed them the vast army. "They bring a gift for us, a dowry against the

marriage of our daughters. Because ye are here, with God's help, I shall

win the battle."

He went forth on the good Babieca; four thousand less thirty followed him

to attack the fifty thousand Moors. The Cid's arms dripped with blood to

the elbow; the Moors he slew could not be counted. King Yucef himself he

smote three times, and only the swiftness of the horse he rode saved the

king from death. All fled who were not slain, leaving the spoil behind.

Three thousand marks of gold and silver were found there, and the other

spoil was countless. Then my Cid ordered Minaya and Pero Bermuez to take

to Alfonso the great tent of the King of Morocco, and two hundred horses.

And the king was greatly pleased, and the Infantes of Carrion, counselling

together, said, "The fame of the Cid grows greater; let us ask his

daughters in marriage." And the king gave their request to Minaya and

Bermuez, who were to bear it to the Cid.

Said my Cid, when he heard the proposal: "The Infantes of Carrion are

haughty, and have a faction in court. I have no taste for the match; but

since my king desires it, I will be silent."

When the king heard his answer, he appointed a meeting, and when he that

in a good hour was born saw his king, he fell at his feet to pay him

homage. But the king said: "Here do I pardon you, and grant you my love

from this day forth."

The next day when the king presented to the Cid the offer of the Infantes,

my Cid replied: "My daughters are not of marriageable age, but I and they

are in your hands. Give them as it pleases you." Then the king

commissioned Alvar Fanez to act for him and give the daughters of my Cid

to the Infantes.

The Cid hastened home to prepare for the wedding. The palace was

beautifully decorated with hangings of purple and samite. Rich were the

garments of the Infantes, and meek their behavior in the presence of my

Cid. The couples were wedded by the Bishop Don Jerome, and the wedding

festivities lasted for fifteen days. And for wellnigh two years the Cid

and his sons-in-law abode happily in Valencia.

One day while my Cid was lying asleep in his palace, a lion broke loose

from its cage, and all the court were sore afraid. The Cid's followers

gathered around his couch to protect him; but Ferran Gonzalez crept

beneath the couch, crying from fear, and Diego ran into the court and

threw himself across a wine-press beam, so that he soiled his mantle. The

Cid, awakened by the noise, arose, took the lion by the mane, and dragged

him to his cage, to the astonishment of all present. Then my Cid asked for

his sons-in-law, and when they were found, pale and frightened, the whole

court laughed at them until my Cid bade them cease. And the Infantes were

deeply insulted.

While they were still sulking over their injuries, King Bucar of Morocco

beleagured Valencia with fifty thousand tents. The Cid and his barons

rejoiced at the thought of battle; but the Infantes were sore afraid, for

they were cowards, and feared to be slain in battle. The Cid told them to

remain in Valencia; but stung by shame they went forth with Bermuez, who

reported that both had fleshed their swords in battle with the Moor.

Great was the slaughter of the Moors on that field. Alvar Fanez, Minaya,

and the fighting bishop came back dripping with gore, and as for my Cid,

he slew King Bucar himself, and brought home the famous sword, Tizon,

worth full a thousand marks in gold.

The Infantes, still wrathful at their humiliation, talked apart: "Let us

take our wealth and our wives and return to Carrion. Once away from the

Campeador, we will punish his daughters, so that we shall hear no more of

the affair of the lion. With the wealth we have gained from the Cid we can

now wed whom we please."

Sore was the heart of the Cid when he heard of their determination; but he

gave them rich gifts, and also the priceless swords Colada and Tizon. "I

won them in knightly fashion," said he, "and I give them to you, for ye

are my sons, since I gave you my daughters; in them ye take the core of my

heart." He ordered Feliz Muñoz, his nephew, to accompany them as an

escort, and sent them by way of Molina to salute his friend, Abengalvon

the Moor.

The Moor received them in great state, and escorted them as far as the

Salon; but when he overheard the Infantes plotting to destroy him, and

seize his substance, he left them in anger. At night the Infantes pitched

their tents in an oak forest full of tall trees, among which roamed fierce

beasts. During the night they made a great show of love to their wives,

and the next morning ordered the escort to go on, saying that they would

follow alone. As soon as they were alone they stripped the daughters of

the Cid of their garments, beat them with their saddle-girths and spurs,

and left them for dead in the wild forest. "Now we are avenged for the

dishonor of the lion," said they, as they departed for Carrion. But Feliz

Muñoz, who had suspected the Infantes, had gone forward but a little way,

and then crept back, so that from a thicket he perceived the sufferings of

his cousins. Straightway he went to their rescue, found them clothes, and

helped them home again.

When the Cid heard of this insult to himself and his daughters, he grasped

his beard and swore a mighty oath that the Infantes would rue the day when

they had thus offended him. All of the Cid's friends strove to comfort the

ladies Elvira and Sol, and Abengalvon the Moor made them a rich supper for

love of the Cid.

At the request of my Cid, King Alfonso summoned a Cortes at Toledo, to try

the cause of the Cid and the Infantes. Thither went the Cid, richly clad,

so that all men wondered at his rich garments, his long hair in a scarlet

and gold coif, and his uncut beard bound up with cords. He and his hundred

men wore bright hauberks under their ermines, and trenchant swords under

their mantles, for they feared treachery.

The king appointed some of his counts as judges, and announced that he

held this, the third Cortes of his reign, for the love of the Cid. Then my

Cid stood forth.

"I am not dishonored because the Infantes deserted my daughters," said the

Cid, "for the king gave them away, not I; but I demand my swords, Colada

and Tizon. When my lords of Carrion gave up my daughters they relinquished

all claims to my property."

The Infantes, well pleased that he demanded no more, returned the swords;

and when the blades were unsheathed and placed in the hands of the king,

the eyes of the court were dazzled by their brightness.

The Cid presented Tizon to his nephew and Colada to Martin Antolinez.

"Now, my king, I have another grievance. I now demand that the Infantes

restore the three thousand marks in gold and silver they carried from

Valencia. When they ceased to be my sons-in-law they ceased to own my

gold." Then the Infantes were troubled, for they had spent the money; but

the judges gave them no relief, and they were forced to pay it out of

their heritage of Carrion.

"So please your grace," said the Cid, "still another grievance, the

greatest of all, I have yet to state. I hold myself dishonored by the

Infantes. Redress by combat they must yield, for I will take no other."

The Count Garcia ridiculed the Cid's claim. "The noble lords of Carrion

are of princely birth; your daughters are not fitting mates for them."

Then, while his enemies were taunting him and the court broke into an

uproar, the Cid called on Pero Bermuez, "Dumb Peter," to speak.

When Pero spoke he made himself clear. For the first time he told how like

a craven Ferrando had demeaned himself in battle, and how he himself had

slain the Moor on whom the prince had turned his back. He also reminded

Ferrando of the affair of the lion. When Diego attempted to speak, he was

silenced by Martin Antolinez, who told of the figure he cut when he clung

to the wine-press beam in an agony of fear, on the day the lion came forth

from its cage. Then the king, commanding silence, gave them permission to

fight. Martin Antolinez engaged to meet Diego, Pero Bermuez was to combat

with Ferrando, and Muno Gustioz challenged the brawler, Assur Gonzalez. It

was agreed that the combat should be held at the end of three weeks in the

vega of Carrion.

When all had been arranged to his satisfaction, the Cid took off his coif,

and released his beard, and all the court wondered at him. Then he offered

some of his wealth to all present, and, kissing the king's hand, besought

him to take Babieca. But this the king refused to do: "Babieca is for the

like of you to keep the Moors off with. If I took him he would not have so

good a lord."

When the day for the combat arrived, the king himself went to Carrion to

see that no treachery was used, and he said to the Infantes: "Ye have need

to fight like men. If ye come out successful, ye will receive great honor.

If ye are vanquished, the fault will be on your own heads. Seek to do no

wrong; woe betide him who attempts it!"

Then the marshals placed the contestants in the lists and left them face

to face. Each with his gaze fixed on the other, they rushed together and

met midway of the lists.

At the thrust of Pero's Lance, Ferrando fell from his horse and yielded,

as he saw the dread Tizon held over him. At the same time Diego fled from

the sword of Martin Antolinez, and Muño Gustioz's lance pierced Assur

Gonzalez, who begged him to hold his hand, since the Infantes were

vanquished.

Thus the battle was won, and Don Roderick's champions gained the victory.

Great was the sorrow in the house of Carrion; but he who wrongs a noble

lady deserves such suffering.

Rejoiced were they of Valencia when the champions brought home these

tidings, and ere long, favored by Alfonso himself, the princes of Navarre

and Aragon wooed my Cid's daughters, and were married to them with the

most splendid nuptials. Now was the Cid happy, and happier still he grew

as his honor increased, until upon the feast of Pentecost he passed away.

The grace of Christ be upon him!

National Epics · 第 106 / 159 题