SELECTION BY PURPOSE

Some years ago a cotton-planter in Georgia observed that the

leaves on one of his plants was unlike the usual leaf; it was

divided as if into fingers. So far nature had gone. The planter

added his intelligence. He concluded that such a divided leaf

would let in more sunshine on the cotton; also such a leaf would

not be comfortable for caterpillars. So he searched out one or

two of these peculiar plants, transplanted them to a field by

themselves. As they propagated, he plucked up those with the old

leaf, cultivated those with the new, and now these new cotton

plants, finer than the old, free from caterpillars, are spread

through many regions. That is human selection, based on natural

selection, securing the fruits of evolution. It is just as

applicable to man as to vegetation. A better man may be bred as

well as a better kind of cotton.--MONCURE D. CONWAY,

The Monist.

(2855)

=Selection Justified=--See TRIUMPH BY SELECTION.

=Self-abnegation=--See MODESTY.

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