RETREAT DISCOURAGED

The battle of the Cowpens, altho hardly more than a skirmish

when tried by modern standards, was in its day, according to the

British historian Stedman, “a very principal link in the chain

of circumstances which led to the independence of America.” To

draw up an inferior force for a pitched battle directly in front

of a broad river has always seemed to the military critics very

imprudent. But this very act showed the daring and the foresight

of Morgan. When blamed he afterward answered: “I would not have

had a swamp in view of my militia on any consideration; they

would have made for it, and nothing could have detained them

from it.... As to retreat, it was the very thing I wished to cut

off all hope of. I would have thanked Tarleton had he surrounded

me with his cavalry.” Braver and shrewder words never were

spoken by a military commander.--THOMAS W. HIGGINSON.

(2765)

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