PLAYFUL ATTITUDE, THE

Playfulness is a more important consideration than play. The

former is an attitude of mind; the latter is a passing outward

manifestation of this attitude. When things are treated simply

as vehicles of suggestion, what is suggested overrides the

thing. Hence the playful attitude is one of freedom. The person

is not bound to the physical traits of things, nor does he

care whether a thing really means (as we say) what he takes

it to represent. When the child plays horse with a broom and

cars with chairs, the fact that the broom does not really

represent a horse, or a chair a locomotive, is of no account.

In order, then, that playfulness may not terminate in arbitrary

fancifulness and in building up an imaginary world alongside

the world of actual things, it is necessary that the play

attitude should gradually pass into a work attitude.--JOHN

DEWEY, “How we Think.”

(2388)

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