PESSIMISM IN LITERATURE

A few days ago Mr. Berth, a young New Yorker, committed suicide

in a hotel at St. Paul, Minn. The explanation given for his

rash act is that constant study of pessimistic literature had

affected his mind. Among his books was found a melancholy tale

by Edgar Saltus, in which Berth had marked many depressing

passages. About eighty years ago fashionable society in London

affected great admiration for Addison’s tragedy of “Cato.” After

one of the stage renditions of the play a man named Budgell,

imprest by the closing scene of the play, in which the hero

commits suicide, left the theater and plunging into the Thames

was drowned. On his body was found this couplet:

What Cato did and Addison approves

Must needs be right.

While such susceptibility to pessimistic writing as was shown

by Berth and Budgell is, of course, extremely rare, it is

nevertheless, a fact that an author who depicts life in dreary

colors is sure to exert a most undesirable influence over

many of his readers. The force of this applies to all kinds

of writing. Whether a man pens an epic poem or a newspaper

editorial, the tone of his philosophy is sure to leave its

ultimate effect on those who peruse his words.--New York

_World_.

(2363)

=Pessimists, The, and the Optimists=--See LOADS, BALKING UNDER.

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