PEACEFUL INSTINCT OF SIMIANS

The acquisitive energy of a monkey-swarm must be witnessed to be

credited. In the banana-gardens of the _tierra caliente_ a

Mexican capuchin monkey will exhaust his business opportunities

with the dispatch of a Cincinnati bank cashier; but, in his

attempt to reach the Canadian side of the hedge with a good

armful of plunder, so often falls a victim to the pursuing

dogs that monkey-trappers frequently rent an orchard for the

special purpose of capturing the retreating marauders. In

spite of their mischievous petulance, nearly all the Old World

species of our four-handed kinsmen are emotionally sympathetic

and ever ready to rescue their wounded friends at the risk of

their own lives. At the cry of a captured baby baboon the whole

tribe of passionate four-fisters will rush in regardless of

consequences, and a similar tendency of cooperation may have

given our hairy forefathers a superior chance of survival and

secured their victory in their struggle for existence against

their feline rivals. Their list of original sins may have

included gluttony, covetousness and violence of temper, but

hardly a penchant for wanton bloodshed. With the exception of

the fox-headed lemurs and the ultra-stupid marmosets, nearly

all our simian relatives evince symptoms of a character-trait

which might be defined as an instinctive aversion to cruelty.

Menagerie monkeys indulge their love of gymnastics by frequent

scuffles; but the sight of a bona fide fight awakens a chorus of

shrieks expressing a general protest rather than an emotion of

fear or even partizan interest, for in an open arena the stouter

members of the obstreperous community are sure to rush in and

part the combatants.--FELIX OSWALD, _Popular Science

Monthly_.

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