NATURE AS A CLUE TO SCIENCE

Man prides himself on his powers and attainments. Has he ever made a

rose or produced a mechanism like the hand, or done a thousand things

that Nature knows?

As an illustration of Nature’s superiority, the electric ray is cited.

The electric ray, or torpedo, has been provided with a battery

which, while it closely resembles, yet in the beauty and

compactness of its structure it greatly exceeds the batteries

by which man has now learned to make the laws of electricity

subservient to his will. In this battery there are no less than

940 hexagonal columns, like those of a bees’ comb, and each of

these is subdivided by a series of horizontal plates, which

appear to be analogous to the plates of the voltaic pile. The

whole is supplied with an enormous amount of nervous matter,

four great branches of which are as large as the animal’s

spinal cord, and these spread out in a multitude of thread-like

filaments round the prismatic columns, and finally pass into all

the cells. A complete knowledge of all the mysteries which have

been gradually unfolded from the days of Galvani to those of

Faraday, and of many others which are still inscrutable to us,

is exhibited in this structure.

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Cyclopedia of illustrations for public speakers · 第 1979 / 3174 题