DUAL CHARACTER

Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) who was certainly not the greatest

writer of his age, perhaps not even a great writer at all,

but who was nevertheless the dictator of English letters,

still looms across the centuries of a magnificent literature

as its most striking and original figure. Here, moreover, is

a huge, fat, awkward man, of vulgar manners and appearance,

who monopolizes conversation, abuses everybody, clubs down

opposition--“Madam” (speaking to his cultivated hostess

at table), “talk no more nonsense”; “Sir” (turning to a

distinguished guest), “I perceive you are a vile Whig.” While

talking he makes curious animal sounds, “sometimes giving a

half whistle, sometimes clucking like a hen”; and when he has

concluded a violent dispute and laid his opponents low by

dogmatism or ridicule, he leans back to “blow out his breath

like a whale” and gulp down numberless cups of hot tea. Yet this

curious dictator of an elegant age was a veritable lion, much

sought after by society; and around him in his own poor house

gathered the foremost artists, scholars, actors, and literary

men of London--all honoring the man, loving him, and listening

to his dogmatism as the Greeks listened to the voice of their

oracle.--WILLIAM J. LONG, “English Literature.”

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