DEGENERACY THROUGH DISUSE

It is a recognized fact that the disuse of faculties inevitably leads

to deterioration.

There is a curious little plant called the sundew which grows in

marshes. A small fly alights on one of the leaves attracted by

the crimson hairs, and by the sticky liquid called the “dew.”

When the fly struggles to get free the hairs slowly curve round

him and trap him, at the same time pouring out more of the

dew. Presently the poor insect dies in that trap. Why does the

plant do this? Simply because it wants to eat the fly. The dew

is acid and dissolves the insect’s body, so that the plant can

absorb the nitrogen which it contains. The sundew once lived

in harmless plant fashion, for it belongs to the saxifrage

family, of which the other members are quite respectable and

hard-working plants, getting their living by honest root-work

in extracting their nitrogen out of the ground. When we examine

the sundew we find it has scarcely anything worthy the name

of a root. Long ago it seemed to dislike the wear and tear of

thrusting rootlets into the ground and seeking for food, so it

settled into a bog, where it could get water at least without

any trouble. There, as the roots had next to nothing to do, they

slowly dwindled away, as all things will dwindle which are not

used, whether they be plant-roots, or the limbs of animals, or

the minds of men.--“A Mountain Path.”

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