AIR, EFFECTS OF

Attention has been called to some curious effects of rarefied

and of condensed air on human respiration. On high mountains

some persons experience distressing shortness of breath, one

result of which is that they are unable to whistle. Precisely

the same effect is sometimes produced by the condensed air in

caissons and diving-bells. Laborers working in comprest air

frequently find, however, that their powers of exertion are

increased as long as the atmospheric pressure is not more than

double that of ordinary air; but beyond that point unpleasant

effects are experienced after the men have left the working

shafts and returned into the open air. On the other hand, high

atmospheric pressure in the case of persons not doing manual

labor has been found to act as a mental stimulus, increasing the

impulse to talk.--_Harper’s Weekly._

(61)

=Air of Sea as Purifier=--See PURIFICATION.

=Airship Flight=--See AMBITION.

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