A Wagner Matinee

I received one morning a letter, written in pale ink on glassy,

blue-lined note-paper, and bearing the postmark of a little Nebraska

village. This communication, worn and rubbed, looking as if it had been

carried for some days in a coat pocket that was none too clean, was from

my uncle Howard, and informed me that his wife had been left a small

legacy by a bachelor relative, and that it would be necessary for her to

go to Boston to attend to the settling of the estate. He requested me to

meet her at the station and render her whatever services might be

necessary. On examining the date indicated as that of her arrival, I

found it to be no later than tomorrow. He had characteristically delayed

writing until, had I been away from home for a day, I must have missed my

aunt altogether.

The name of my Aunt Georgiana opened before me a gulf of recollection so

wide and deep that, as the letter dropped from my hand, I felt suddenly a

stranger to all the present conditions of my existence, wholly ill at

ease and out of place amid the familiar surroundings of my study. I

became, in short, the gangling farmer-boy my aunt had known, scourged

with chilblains and bashfulness, my hands cracked and sore from the corn

husking. I sat again before her parlour organ, fumbling the scales with

my stiff, red fingers, while she, beside me, made canvas mittens for the

huskers.

The next morning, after preparing my landlady for a visitor, I set out

for the station. When the train arrived I had some difficulty in finding

my aunt. She was the last of the passengers to alight, and it was not

until I got her into the carriage that she seemed really to recognize me.

She had come all the way in a day coach; her linen duster had become

black with soot and her black bonnet grey with dust during the journey.

When we arrived at my boarding-house the landlady put her to bed at once

and I did not see her again until the next morning.

Whatever shock Mrs. Springer experienced at my aunt's appearance, she

considerately concealed. As for myself, I saw my aunt's battered figure

with that feeling of awe and respect with which we behold explorers who

have left their ears and fingers north of Franz-Joseph-Land, or their

health somewhere along the Upper Congo. My Aunt Georgiana had been a

music teacher at the Boston Conservatory, somewhere back in the latter

sixties. One summer, while visiting in the little village among the Green

Mountains where her ancestors had dwelt for generations, she had kindled

the callow fancy of my uncle, Howard Carpenter, then an idle, shiftless

boy of twenty-one. When she returned to her duties in Boston, Howard

followed her, and the upshot of this infatuation was that she eloped with

him, eluding the reproaches of her family and the criticism of her

friends by going with him to the Nebraska frontier. Carpenter, who, of

course, had no money, took up a homestead in Red Willow County, fifty

miles from the railroad. There they had measured off their land

themselves, driving across the prairie in a wagon, to the wheel of which

they had tied a red cotton handkerchief, and counting its revolutions.

They built a dug-out in the red hillside, one of those cave dwellings

whose inmates so often reverted to primitive conditions. Their water they

got from the lagoons where the buffalo drank, and their slender stock of

provisions was always at the mercy of bands of roving Indians. For thirty

years my aunt had not been farther than fifty miles from the homestead.

I owed to this woman most of the good that ever came my way in my

boyhood, and had a reverential affection for her. During the years

when I was riding herd for my uncle, my aunt, after cooking the three

meals--the first of which was ready at six o'clock in the morning--and

putting the six children to bed, would often stand until midnight at her

ironing-board, with me at the kitchen table beside her, hearing me recite

Latin declensions and conjugations, gently shaking me when my drowsy head

sank down over a page of irregular verbs. It was to her, at her ironing

or mending, that I read my first Shakspere, and her old text-book on

mythology was the first that ever came into my empty hands. She taught me

my scales and exercises on the little parlour organ which her husband had

bought her after fifteen years during which she had not so much as seen a

musical instrument. She would sit beside me by the hour, darning and

counting, while I struggled with the "Joyous Farmer." She seldom talked

to me about music, and I understood why. Once when I had been doggedly

beating out some easy passages from an old score of _Euryanthe_ I had

found among her music books, she came up to me and, putting her hands

over my eyes, gently drew my head back upon her shoulder, saying

tremulously, "Don't love it so well, Clark, or it may be taken from you."

When my aunt appeared on the morning after her arrival in Boston, she was

still in a semi-somnambulant state. She seemed not to realize that she

was in the city where she had spent her youth, the place longed for

hungrily half a lifetime. She had been so wretchedly train-sick

throughout the journey that she had no recollection of anything but her

discomfort, and, to all intents and purposes, there were but a few hours

of nightmare between the farm in Red Willow County and my study on

Newbury Street. I had planned a little pleasure for her that afternoon,

to repay her for some of the glorious moments she had given me when we

used to milk together in the straw-thatched cowshed and she, because I

was more than usually tired, or because her husband had spoken sharply to

me, would tell me of the splendid performance of the _Huguenots_ she

had seen in Paris, in her youth.

At two o'clock the Symphony Orchestra was to give a Wagner program, and I

intended to take my aunt; though, as I conversed with her, I grew

doubtful about her enjoyment of it. I suggested our visiting the

Conservatory and the Common before lunch, but she seemed altogether too

timid to wish to venture out. She questioned me absently about various

changes in the city, but she was chiefly concerned that she had forgotten

to leave instructions about feeding half-skimmed milk to a certain

weakling calf, "old Maggie's calf, you know, Clark," she explained,

evidently having forgotten how long I had been away. She was further

troubled because she had neglected to tell her daughter about the

freshly-opened kit of mackerel in the cellar, which would spoil if it

were not used directly.

I asked her whether she had ever heard any of the Wagnerian operas, and

found that she had not, though she was perfectly familiar with their

respective situations, and had once possessed the piano score of _The

Flying Dutchman_. I began to think it would be best to get her back to

Red Willow County without waking her, and regretted having suggested the

concert.

From the time we entered the concert hall, however, she was a trifle less

passive and inert, and for the first time seemed to perceive her

surroundings. I had felt some trepidation lest she might become aware of

her queer, country clothes, or might experience some painful

embarrassment at stepping suddenly into the world to which she had been

dead for a quarter of a century. But, again, I found how superficially I

had judged her. She sat looking about her with eyes as impersonal, almost

as stony, as those with which the granite Rameses in a museum watches the

froth and fret that ebbs and flows about his pedestal. I have seen this

same aloofness in old miners who drift into the Brown hotel at Denver,

their pockets full of bullion, their linen soiled, their haggard faces

unshaven; standing in the thronged corridors as solitary as though they

were still in a frozen camp on the Yukon.

The matinée audience was made up chiefly of women. One lost the contour

of faces and figures, indeed any effect of line whatever, and there was

only the colour of bodices past counting, the shimmer of fabrics soft and

firm, silky and sheer; red, mauve, pink, blue, lilac, purple, écru, rose,

yellow, cream, and white, all the colours that an impressionist finds in

a sunlit landscape, with here and there the dead shadow of a frock coat.

My Aunt Georgiana regarded them as though they had been so many daubs of

tube-paint on a palette.

When the musicians came out and took their places, she gave a little stir

of anticipation, and looked with quickening interest down over the rail

at that invariable grouping, perhaps the first wholly familiar thing that

had greeted her eye since she had left old Maggie and her weakling

calf. I could feel how all those details sank into her soul, for I had

not forgotten how they had sunk into mine when I came fresh from

ploughing forever and forever between green aisles of corn, where, as in

a treadmill, one might walk from daybreak to dusk without perceiving a

shadow of change. The clean profiles of the musicians, the gloss of their

linen, the dull black of their coats, the beloved shapes of the

instruments, the patches of yellow light on the smooth, varnished

bellies of the 'cellos and the bass viols in the rear, the restless,

wind-tossed forest of fiddle necks and bows--I recalled how, in the first

orchestra I ever heard, those long bow-strokes seemed to draw the heart

out of me, as a conjurer's stick reels out yards of paper ribbon from

a hat.

The first number was the Tannhauser overture. When the horns drew out the

first strain of the Pilgrim's chorus, Aunt Georgiana clutched my coat

sleeve. Then it was I first realized that for her this broke a silence of

thirty years. With the battle between the two motives, with the frenzy of

the Venusberg theme and its ripping of strings, there came to me an

overwhelming sense of the waste and wear we are so powerless to combat;

and I saw again the tall, naked house on the prairie, black and grim as a

wooden fortress; the black pond where I had learned to swim, its margin

pitted with sun-dried cattle tracks; the rain gullied clay banks about

the naked house, the four dwarf ash seedlings where the dish-cloths were

always hung to dry before the kitchen door. The world there was the flat

world of the ancients; to the east, a cornfield that stretched to

daybreak; to the west, a corral that reached to sunset; between, the

conquests of peace, dearer-bought than those of war.

The overture closed, my aunt released my coat sleeve, but she said

nothing. She sat staring dully at the orchestra. What, I wondered, did

she get from it? She had been a good pianist in her day, I knew, and her

musical education had been broader than that of most music teachers of a

quarter of a century ago. She had often told me of Mozart's operas and

Meyerbeer's, and I could remember hearing her sing, years ago, certain

melodies of Verdi. When I had fallen ill with a fever in her house she

used to sit by my cot in the evening--when the cool, night wind blew in

through the faded mosquito netting tacked over the window and I lay

watching a certain bright star that burned red above the cornfield--and

sing "Home to our mountains, O, let us return!" in a way fit to break the

heart of a Vermont boy near dead of homesickness already.

I watched her closely through the prelude to Tristan and Isolde, trying

vainly to conjecture what that seething turmoil of strings and winds

might mean to her, but she sat mutely staring at the violin bows that

drove obliquely downward, like the pelting streaks of rain in a summer

shower. Had this music any message for her? Had she enough left to at all

comprehend this power which had kindled the world since she had left it?

I was in a fever of curiosity, but Aunt Georgiana sat silent upon her

peak in Darien. She preserved this utter immobility throughout

the number from The Flying Dutchman, though her fingers worked

mechanically upon her black dress, as if, of themselves, they were

recalling the piano score they had once played. Poor hands! They had been

stretched and twisted into mere tentacles to hold and lift and knead

with;--on one of them a thin, worn band that had once been a wedding

ring. As I pressed and gently quieted one of those groping hands, I

remembered with quivering eyelids their services for me in other days.

Soon after the tenor began the "Prize Song," I heard a quick drawn breath

and turned to my aunt. Her eyes were closed, but the tears were

glistening on her cheeks, and I think, in a moment more, they were in my

eyes as well. It never really died, then--the soul which can suffer so

excruciatingly and so interminably; it withers to the outward eye only;

like that strange moss which can lie on a dusty shelf half a century and

yet, if placed in water, grows green again. She wept so throughout the

development and elaboration of the melody.

During the intermission before the second half, I questioned my aunt and

found that the "Prize Song" was not new to her. Some years before there

had drifted to the farm in Red Willow County a young German, a tramp

cow-puncher, who had sung in the chorus at Bayreuth when he was a boy,

along with the other peasant boys and girls. Of a Sunday morning he used

to sit on his gingham-sheeted bed in the hands' bedroom which opened off

the kitchen, cleaning the leather of his boots and saddle, singing the

"Prize Song," while my aunt went about her work in the kitchen. She had

hovered over him until she had prevailed upon him to join the country

church, though his sole fitness for this step, in so far as I could

gather, lay in his boyish face and his possession of this divine melody.

Shortly afterward, he had gone to town on the Fourth of July, been drunk

for several days, lost his money at a faro table, ridden a saddled Texas

steer on a bet, and disappeared with a fractured collar-bone. All this

my aunt told me huskily, wanderingly, as though she were talking in the

weak lapses of illness.

"Well, we have come to better things than the old Trovatore at any rate,

Aunt Georgie?" I queried, with a well meant effort at jocularity.

Her lip quivered and she hastily put her handkerchief up to her mouth.

From behind it she murmured, "And you have been hearing this ever since

you left me, Clark?" Her question was the gentlest and saddest of

reproaches.

The second half of the program consisted of four numbers from the _Ring,_

and closed with Siegfried's funeral march. My aunt wept quietly, but

almost continuously, as a shallow vessel overflows in a rain-storm. From

time to time her dim eyes looked up at the lights, burning softly under

their dull glass globes.

The deluge of sound poured on and on; I never knew what she found in the

shining current of it; I never knew how far it bore her, or past what

happy islands. From the trembling of her face I could well believe that

before the last number she had been carried out where the myriad graves

are, into the grey, nameless burying grounds of the sea; or into some

world of death vaster yet, where, from the beginning of the world, hope

has lain down with hope and dream with dream and, renouncing, slept.

The concert was over; the people filed out of the hall chattering and

laughing, glad to relax and find the living level again, but my kinswoman

made no effort to rise. The harpist slipped the green felt cover over his

instrument; the flute-players shook the water from their mouthpieces;

the men of the orchestra went out one by one, leaving the stage to the

chairs and music stands, empty as a winter cornfield.

I spoke to my aunt. She burst into tears and sobbed pleadingly. "I don't

want to go, Clark, I don't want to go!"

I understood. For her, just outside the concert hall, lay the black pond

with the cattle-tracked bluffs; the tall, unpainted house, with

weather-curled boards, naked as a tower; the crook-backed ash seedlings

where the dish-cloths hung to dry; the gaunt, moulting turkeys picking

up refuse about the kitchen door.

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