[1] _Psalm_ 79.
[2] _Der Judenstaat_ (Vienna, 1906); English translation, edited by J.
de Haas.
[3] Theodor Herzl, "The Zionist Congress," _Contemporary Review_, v.
27, p. 587.
[4] I. Abrahams, _Jewish Life in the Middle Ages_ (Philadelphia,
1897), p. 49.
[5] Jacob S. Raisin, _The Haskalah Movement_ (Philadelphia, 1913), p.
33.
[6] James H. Robinson, _History of Western Europe_ (Boston, 1904, 2
vols.), vol. 1, p. 246. Addison & Steele, _The Spectator_ (London,
1823), No. 495, p. 710.
[7] L. Zunz, _The Sufferings of the Jews During the Middle Ages_ (New
York, 1907).
[8] S. M. Dubnow, _Jewish History_ (Philadelphia, 1903), p. 156.
[9] Lady Magnus, _Outlines of Jewish History_ (London, 1888), p. 301
et seq.
[10] Raisin, _The Haskalah Movement_, Chap. III.
[11] S. Phillippson, _Weltbegerende Fragen_ (Leipsic, 1868) Edouard
Drumont, _La France Juive_ (Paris, 1886).
[12] Ernest Renan, _Études d'Histoire Religieuse_ (Paris, 1862), p.
85.
[13] _Idem_, p. 88.
[14] _Idem_, p. 87.
[15] H. Graetz, _History of the Jews_ (Philadelphia, 1891), 5 vols.,
vol. V., p. 318 et seq.
[16] G. F. Abbott, "The Jewish Problem," _Fortnightly Review_, vol.
93, p. 742.
[17] _The Jewish Encyclopedia_ (New York, 1901, 10 vols.), under
"Anti-Semitism."
[18] _Idem._ and _ibid._, quoting from Preussiche Jahrbücher, 1879.
[19] _American Jewish Year Book_ (Philadelphia, 1913-14), p. 215.
[20] Arnold White, "Europe and the Jews," _Contemporary Review_, vol.
72, p. 738.
[21] American Jewish Year Book, 1906-07, p. 24-90. Tables showing, for
period of 3 years in Russia (1903-06), 254 pogroms, in which 3,973
Jews were killed and 14,034 wounded. C. R. Conder, "Zionists,"
_Blackwood_, vol. 163, p. 598, states on authority of Dr. Farbstein
that 70 per cent. of Galician Jews are beggars and 50 per cent. of
Russian Jews are paupers.
[22] _Jewish Encyclopedia_ under "Reform Judaism."
[23] Maurice Fishberg, "The Jews" (New York, 1911).
[24] _Jewish Encyclopedia_ under "Reform Judaism."
[25] _Idem._
[26] _Jewish Encyclopedia_ under "Alliance Israelite Universelle."
[27] Cohen, _Zionist Work in Palestine_, p. 157.
[28] _Idem._
[29] _Idem_, under "Agricultural Colonies in Palestine."