Non-Cooperation

It will be impossible for us here to consider in detail the great

movements of non-cooperation on which Gandhi's followers have embarked

in order to throw off British rule. In 1919 and again in the struggle of

1920-1922, Gandhi felt forced to call off the non-cooperation campaigns

because the people, who were not sufficiently prepared, fell back upon

violence.[80] In the struggle in 1930, Gandhi laid down more definite

rules for Satyagrahis, forbidding them to harbor anger, or to offer any

physical resistance or to insult their opponents, although they must

refuse to do any act forbidden to them by the movement even at the cost

of great suffering.[81] The movement ended in a compromise agreement

with the British, but the terms of the agreement were never completely

carried out. Repressive measures and the imprisonment of Gandhi checked

the non-cooperation movement during the present war, at least

temporarily.

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