SOME HIGH EXPLOSIVES

Alumtol: ammonium nitrate, trinitrotoluene, aluminium powder. Used for

trench mortars, bombs, &c.

Amatol: a mixture of ammonium nitrate and trinitrotoluene, used for

shell-filling. Called by Germans Fuellpulver. The Germans did not

develop this explosive as much as the Entente Powers, who effected

great economy of trinitrotoluene.

Blastine: ammonium perchlorate, sodium nitrate, dinitrotoluene,

paraffin-wax. It evolves hydrochloric acid gas.

Blasting gelatine contains 93 per cent nitroglycerine and 7 per cent

nitrocotton. It is the most powerful explosive in common use.

Cresylite is a French explosive, and contains picric acid and nitrated

cresol.

Fumyl is a smoke-producing explosive, and contains trinitrotoluene and

ammonium chloride. It was used to open poison-gas shells.

Granatfuelling (Shell Filling): a term used by the Germans.

Granatfuelling C/84 is picric acid.

Granatfuelling C/02 is trinitrotoluene.

Other substances were used by them for shell filling, such as

trinitroanisole, dinitrobenzene, hexanitrodiphenylamine, and

hexanitrophenylsulphide.

Lyddite: a term for picric acid formerly used in shells.

T.N.T. is trinitrotoluene or trotyl.

Toxol is a mixture of trinitrotoluene and trinitroxylene.

Triplastite is a plastic high explosive containing 70 per cent

nitrotoluenes, 8 per cent nitrocotton, 29 per cent lead nitrate. Used

for shell filling.

The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Estremoz to Felspar Volume 4, Part 3 · 第 23 / 30 题