TABLE OF CONTENTS.

I. CHEMISTRY.--The Bitter Substance of Hops.--By Dr. H. BUNGENER.

--What gives hops their bitter taste?--Processes for obtaining

hop-bitter acid.--Analysis of the same.

II. ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.--Improvements in the Harbor

of Antwerp.--With engraving of caisson for deepening the

river.

Progress of Antwerp.--Recent works in the harbor.

Bicycles and Tricycles.--By C.V. BOYS.---Advantages of the

different machines.--Manner of finding the steepness of a hill

and representing same on a map.--Experiments on ball bearings.--

The Otto bicycle.

The Canal Iron Works, London.

Marinoni's Rotary Printing Press.--With 2 engravings.

Chenot's Economic Filter Press.--With engraving.

Steel Chains without Welding.--Method and machines for making

same.--Several figures.

III. TECHNOLOGY.--Some Economic Processes connected with the

Cloth Making Industry.--By Dr. WM. RAMSAY.--How to save and

utilize soap used in wool scouring.--To recover the indigo from

the refuse.--Extraction of potash from _suint_.--Use of

bisulphide of carbon.

IV. PHYSICS. ELECTRICITY, ETC.--Thury's Dynamo Electric Machine.

--5 figures.

Breguet's Telephone.

Munro's Telephonic Experiments.--9 figures.

Apparatus for Maneuvering Bichromate of Potassa Piles from a

Distance.--2 figures.

Magnetic Rotations.--By E.L. VOICE.--1 figure.

Lighton's Immersion Illuminator.--1 figure.

Foucault's Pendulum Experiments.--By RICHARD A. PROCTOR.

--4 figures.

V. ARCHITECTURE, ART, ETC.--St. Paul's Vicarage, Forest Hill,

Kent.--2 engravings.

Designs for Iron Gates.--An engraving.

VI. ASTRONOMY.--A New Lunarian.--By Prof. C.W. MACCORD.

--With 3 figures.

VII. GEOLOGY.--Coal and its Uses.--By JAMES PYKE.--Formation

of carboniferous rocks and the coal in the same.--Processes of

nature.--Greatness of this country due to coal.--Manufacture of

gas.--Products of the same.

VIII. NATURAL HISTORY, BOTANY. ETC.--The Wine Fly.--The

egg.--Larva.--Pupa and fly.

The "Potetometer." an Instrument for Measuring the Transpiration

of Water by Plants.--1 figure.

Bolivian Cinchona Forests.

Ferns.--Nephrolepis Davillioides Furcans and Nephrolepis Duffi.

--2 engravings.

IX. PHYSIOLOGY, HYGIENE, ETC.--The Upright Attitude of Mankind.

--Review of a lecture by Dr. S.V. CLEVENGER, in which he

tries to prove that man must have originated from a four footed

being.

Our Enemies, the Microbes.--Affections caused by the same.--

Experiments of Davaine, Pasteur, and others.--How to prevent

bacterides from entering the body.--5 figures.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 · 第 5 / 44 题