SECTION III

9. _Death Sentence on Russian Terrorists._

The following appeared in the _Times_ of Feb. 29th, 1908:

"ST PETERSBURG, _Feb._ 27.

"A Court-martial sitting in the fortress of St Peter and St Paul to-day

tried the Terrorists who were recently arrested. Seven, including two

women and the Italian Calvino, were condemned to death.

"ROME, _Feb._ 28.

"A most painful impression has been created throughout Italy by the

confirmation to-day of the report that a young Italian journalist,

Mario Calvino, has been condemned to death by Court-martial in St

Petersburg. All that is known is that Calvino was arrested on a charge

of complicity in a plot for the assassination of the Grand Duke

Nicholas, that he was condemned with a batch of six other prisoners

after a very brief trial held within closed doors, and that he will be

hanged next Saturday. Many friends and colleagues of Calvino in Italy,

as well as in Russia, assert the impossibility of his complicity in a

Nihilist plot, and there prevails a general belief that his

condemnation has been due to a judicial error. In answer to

representations made to Signor Tittoni from Milan, the Foreign Minister

has stated that the Italian Ambassador at St Petersburg has received

instructions to do his utmost on behalf of the condemned man. Up to the

present moment it would appear that no result of his exertions has yet

been reported."

10. _The Case of De Jager._

De Jager, a burgher of the South African Republic, but a settled

resident in Washbank in Natal when the war broke out, joined, in

October, 1899, the Boer forces, which had occupied Washbank and held

that town for about six months. He served with them in different

capacities until March, 1900, when he went to the Transvaal, and took

no further part in the war. In March, 1901, he was prosecuted for high

treason, but endeavoured to exculpate himself by maintaining that, as

the Boers had occupied Washbank when he joined their forces, he was not

then living on English territory.

11. _A Kidnapped Chinaman._

Sun Yat Sen, a political refugee from China, living in London, was

induced, in 1896, to enter the house of the Chinese Legation in London.

He was kept under arrest there in order to be conveyed as a prisoner to

China, the Chinese envoy contending that, as the house of the Legation

was Chinese territory, the English government had no right to

interfere.

12. _A Case of Bigamy._

In 1895 Alfred Ungar, a German by birth, who is naturalised in England

without having ceased to be a German subject, goes over to Germany and

there marries his niece, whom he brings back to London as his wife. In

1896 he deserts her, settles down in Bristol, and in that town goes

through the form of marriage with another woman. In 1898 his German

wife, being informed of his whereabouts and of his second marriage, has

him arrested for bigamy.

International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes · 第 3 / 25 章