CHAPTER VIII.

MYTHOLOGY.

Mythic fancy based, like other thought, on Experience—Mythology

affords evidence for studying laws of Imagination—Change in public

opinion as to credibility of Myths—Myths rationalized into Allegory

and History—Ethnological import and treatment of Myth—Myth to be

studied in actual existence and growth among modern savages and

barbarians—Original sources of Myth—Early doctrines of general

animation of Nature—Personification of Sun, Moon, and Stars;

Water-spout, Sand-pillar, Rainbow, Waterfall, Pestilence—Analogy

worked into Myth and Metaphor—Myths of Rain, Thunder, &c.—Effect of

Language in formation of Myth—Material Personification primary, Verbal

Personification secondary—Grammatical Gender, male and female, animate

and inanimate, in relation to Myth—Proper names of objects in relation

to Myth—Mental State proper to promote mythic imagination—Doctrine of

Werewolves—Phantasy and Fancy 273

Primitive culture, vol. 1 (of 2) · 第 8 / 19 章