26. THE CHIEF TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF BERKSHIRE.

(The figures in brackets after each name give the population of the

town or parish in 1901, and those at the end of the sections give

the references to the text.)

Abingdon (6441). A municipal borough in the Abingdon division of

the county. It is situated at the junction of the river Ock with

the Thames, 61 miles from Paddington by railway, and 56 miles from

London by road. It was incorporated by Charter granted by Philip and

Mary in 1555. Its trade is mainly in agricultural produce, and its

manufactures are carpets, woollen goods, and sacking. We have already

referred to the remains of its great Benedictine Abbey as well as

to its churches, Christ's Hospital, and the Town Hall. The Earl of

Abingdon is the High Steward of the borough. (pp. 19, 24, 34, 57,

62, 65, 74, 92, 94, 97, 100, 101-4, 113, 116, 122, 123, 129, 134, 140.)

Aldermaston (482). A village with a railway station eight miles from

Reading on the Newbury line. The church is of various styles. There

is a Norman doorway built in at the west end under the tower. The

east window of three lights is Early English. (p. 116.)

Aldworth (211). A village on the chalk downs three miles west of

Streatley. The church is celebrated for the series of tombs of the

De la Beche family with effigies and canopies of the Edwardian period.

Appleton (466). A village near the Thames five miles north-west

of Abingdon. The remains of a Norman manor house exist near the

church. It is defended by a moat, and there are two other moated

houses at no great distance. (pp. 18, 113.)

Ardington (433), a village at the north side of Lockinge Park with

a church mainly in the Early English style. There is a fine chancel

arch, and the north doorway is round-headed. (pp. 78, 101.)

Ascot Heath (1927). A village and parish with a railway station 29

miles from Waterloo. The race-course is close to the station. (pp. 16,

39, 136.)

Ashbury (589). A village five miles north-west of Lambourn; the church

with some windows in the Decorated style, a good Norman doorway,

and other points of interest. In the parish there is a manor house of

the fifteenth century moated on three sides. The area of the parish

is 5609 acres and the population has been reduced from 786 in 1851

to 589 in 1901. (pp. 84, 113, 117, 119.)

Avington (97). A village on the river Kennet two and a half miles

east of Hungerford. It has a very curious and fine Norman church

with a rich arch between the nave and the chancel. The font with 13

figures is Norman. (p. 95.)

Balking (295). A village in Uffington parish, and near Uffington

station. The church is small with a very good Early English chancel,

and an east window of three lancet lights.

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