Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II

Royal Catholic Majesty:

Last year, seventy-eight, in July, I wrote to your Majesty and advised

you of my expedition to the island of Borney, and its outcome. This

year I sent thither a fleet, which brought news that the city had been

rebuilt. The Moro king there detained the captain until he had placed

his clothing and wives in safety. The captain, in accordance with his

instructions, returned without doing them any damage. I am quite sure

that that king will quietly submit, if we effect a settlement there.

The king of Jolo rendered obedience to your Majesty and surrendered

his artillery. This year he gave as tribute a piece weighing fourteen

quintals that must have been hidden away.

This year of seventy-nine, I sent an expedition to pacify the river

of Mindanao. The king ruling there fled; but, as our people carried

orders not to do any harm there also, peace was made, and some of

the natives returned. If we plant a colony there, that king also

will submit--which cannot be effected in any other way, because of

our distance from there.

In August of seventy-eight a galleon and a large galley with five

hundred men, and other necessary supplies for Maluco, passed Borney. It

is said that one hundred were Portuguese and Spaniards, and the rest

_mestizos_ [19] and people from Yndia. According to a Cafre [heathen],

their hulks were in very poor condition. He says they were going to

Maluco to collect the tribute which was lost three years ago. I am

sending the investigations and accounts of this and of everything to

your Majesty's royal Council, and am writing more in detail. I beg your

Majesty to be so good as to favor this other world by examining this

letter. Because of your Majesty's stringent orders not to go to Maluco,

we have not gone thither. However, the compact, as I have advised your

Majesty is not well considered; and Maluco is not comprehended in it,

and is in your Majesty's demarcation. [20] Thirty vessels leaving and

returning to Sevilla could load cargoes of spices--pepper, camphor,

and other drugs and spices. In these vessels, people could be brought

from España, and a few fleets would populate this land, and clearly

we could take possession of all of China; for by way of Nueva España

the despatch of vessels will always be a trifling matter, and by way

of the strait of Magallanes I do not believe that we can hope for so

good a result. I am writing in detail regarding this to your Majesty's

royal Council. I am writing also of the method which I think we should

employ--namely, to settle in greater Java, whence we should despatch

a vessel to Sevilla to give information of the route, although I

believe that that made by the ship "Victoria" is not forgotten.

I have built a vessel here of six hundred toneladas, which can

make the said voyage, if your Majesty will so order; and I am now

building another. There is an excellent fleet of galleys; and with

what was captured from the Borneans, and in Jolo and Vindanao, and

with that taken from the Portuguese galley which I said was lost,

we have more than two hundred pieces of artillery. From the useless

pieces I am casting others. Certain Indians in this land have founded

for me one piece weighing ninety quintals; and there is not in the

castle of Milan a piece so well made. Another mold has been made,

and the Indian says that he will make as many as are ordered. From

Nueva España no favorable message, in regard to this or other things,

is sent. Therefore if your Majesty wishes that China be yours in

your days-please God, may they be many, as we your Majesty's servants

need--it is necessary for the execution thereof that ships be sent here

from Nueva España, since now we have some knowledge of this region,

and the vessels have here a good port, and we know how to proceed.

This archipelago is secure from enemies, blessed be God. We have begun

settlements--one in the province called Cagayan, in the northern part

of this island, and sixty leagues from China.

In other letters I have begged your Majesty to be so kind as to favor

me. Once more I bring this to your memory. I beg your Majesty to

grant me a habit and an encomienda for myself, and another for one of

my brothers. All of my brothers are serving your Majesty in the war,

and I am sure that they deserve the most that I beg and entreat. I am

writing to the royal council. I beg your Majesty to order that my case

be examined, and to honor this office in which I serve you, and bestow

favor upon one who has served you for so many years as I. May our Lord

preserve your Majesty's Catholic and royal person, and increase you

for many years as we, your servants and vassals, desire. Manila, in the

island of Luçon, in Philipinas, May 30, 1579. Royal Catholic Majesty,

your Majesty's loyal vassal and servant, who kisses your royal hands,

_Doctor Francisco de Sande_

[_Endorsed_: "Doctor Francisco de Sande. June four, 1581. He requests

a habit and an encomienda. To the Council of the Indies." "Seen,

and no answer is required."]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 04 of 55 1576-1582 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century · 第 17 / 38 题