ZEUS.

_Nugget_ (Vol. vi., pp. 171. 281.; Vol. vii., pp. 143. 272.).--FURVUS is

persuaded that the word _nugget_ is of home growth, and has sprung from

a root existing under various forms throughout the dialects at present

in use. The radical appears to be _snag_, _knag_, or _nag_ (_Knoge_,

Cordylus, cf. _Knuckle_), a protuberance, knot, lump; being a term

chiefly applied to knots in trees, rough pieces of wood, &c., and in its

derivatives strongly expressive of (so to speak) misshapen _lumpiness_.

Every one resident in the midland counties must be acquainted with the

word _nog_, applied to the wooden ball used in the game of "shinney,"

the corresponding term of which, _nacket_, holds in parts of Scotland,

where also a short, corpulent person is called a _nuget_.

So, in Essex, _nig_ signifies a piece; a _snag_ is a well-known word

across the Atlantic; _nogs_ are ninepins in the north of England; a

_noggin_ of bread is equivalent to a _hunch_ in the midland counties;

and in the neighbourhood of the Parret and Exe the word becomes _nug_,

bearing (besides its usual acceptation) the meaning of _knot_, _lump_.

This supposed derivation is by no means weakened by the fact, that

miners and others have gone to the "diggins" from parts at no great

distance from the last-mentioned district; and we may therefore,

although the radical is pretty generally diffused over the kingdom,

attribute its better known application to _them_.

It is no objection that the word, in many of its forms, is used of rough

pieces of _wood_, as instances show that it merely refers to a _rudis

indigestaque moles_ characteristic of any article in question.

Notes and Queries, Number 180, April 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 80 / 134 题