Day is a time to wave the flags, both our red, white and
blue and the Italian red, white and green, and to salute
Christopher Columbus with a meal to remember.
REGIONAL ITALIAN COLUMBUS DAY MENU
Antipasto
*Brodo Genovese
*Chicken and Eggplant Agrodolce Siciliana
*"Rice Birds" Piedmontese in Wine and Cream Sauce
Broccoli Florets Parmigiano
Crusty Italian Bread
*Coppa Cristoforo Colombo
Cafe Espresso
*Recipe follows
BRODO GENOVESE:
CHICKEN BROTH WITH PASTA, CHEESE AND BASILServes 6-8
7 cups homemade chicken stock or 4 cans (13-3/4-ounces
each) chicken broth
1 cup small pasta such as tubetti (tiny tubes), farfalle
(bow ties) or conchiglie (shells)
1/4 cup minced fresh basil or Italian parsley
1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
In large saucepan or Dutch oven over high heat, bring
chicken stock to a boil. Add pasta and cook until tender,
stirring occasionally, about 8 to 10 minutes. To serve,
ladle hot soup into bowls; sprinkle with basil and pass
grated cheese.
CHICKEN AND EGGPLANT AGRODOLCE SCICILIANAServes 6-8
1 large eggplant (about 1-1/2 pounds), cut into 1-1/2 inch
cubes
8 roaster boneless thigh cutlets
Salt and ground pepper to taste
1/2 - 3/4 cup olive oil, divided
2 cups sliced red onions
1/4 cup balsamic vinegar or red wine vinegar
4 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
2 tablespoons honey
Grated rind of 2 oranges
1 can (16-ounces) whole plum tomatoes, drained and cut into
thin strips
Minced, fresh parsley and basil (optional)
Sprinkle eggplant with salt; let stand 30 minutes to
extract liquid; rinse and pat dry. Trim off any fat from
thighs and cut into 2-inch pieces.
Preheat oven to 350oF. In large heavy skillet over
medium heat, heat 2 tablespoons oil. Add chicken, half at
a time; saute 2 to 3 minutes until lightly browned, adding
more oil if necessary. Remove pieces with slotted spoon to
large, covered casserole or baking dish. Add 2 to 4
tablespoons oil to skillet; stir in eggplant and cook 5
minutes until golden, adding more oil if necessary. Add to
casserole.
Pour vinegar into skillet, scraping and stirring to
remove pan glaze; add garlic, cinnamon, honey orange rind,
and salt and pepper to taste. Pour vinegar mixture into
casserole. Cover and bake 15 minutes. Stir in tomato
strips, re-cover and bake 15 minutes longer. Garnish with
minced parsley and basil, if desired. Serve with hot
crusty Italian bread.
PHOTO: Roaster Thigh "Rice Birds"
"RICE BIRDS" PIEDMONTESE IN WINE AND CREAM SAUCEServes 6-8
8 roaster boneless thigh cutlets
Salt and ground pepper to taste
4 tablespoons butter or margarine, divided
2 tablespoons chopped onion
3/4 teaspoon minced, fresh rosemary or sage, or 1/4
teaspoon dried
2 ounces chopped prosciutto or ham
1 cup cooked rice
4 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
1/2 cup (2-ounces) grated or diced Italian fontina or
mozzarella cheese
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 cup chicken or beef broth
1/2 cup dry white wine
1/2 cup heavy cream
1 tablespoon minced, fresh parsley
Trim off and discard any fat and sprinkle chicken with salt
and pepper. Place between 2 moistened pieces of plastic
wrap; pound until about 1/4 inch thick.
In large heavy, oven-proof skillet over medium heat,
melt 2 tablespoons butter. Add onion and 1/8 teaspoon
rosemary; cook, stirring occasionally, 2 to 3 minutes,
until tender but not brown. Stir in prosciutto; cook 1
minute longer.
In small bowl, combine onion mixture, rice, and
cheeses; season with salt and pepper to taste. Place 1
heaping tablespoon rice stuffing 1 inch from end of each
pounded thigh. Roll up thighs into neat "packages",
folding edges in over stuffing; tie packages with kitchen
string.
In same skillet over medium heat, melt remaining
butter with oil. Cook Rice Birds in butter-oil on all
sides until lightly browned, about 8 to 10 minutes. Cover
skillet and simmer 35 minutes. Transfer "birds" to serving
platter; cut strings and keep warm.
Add broth, wine, and remaining rosemary to skillet,
scraping bottom to incorporate any browned bits. Stir in
cream; cook over medium-high heat until sauce is thick
enough to lightly coat the back of a spoon. Return birds
and any juices to skillet; cover with sauce and cook
briefly just until heated through.
Arrange Rice Birds and sauce on serving platter and
sprinkle with parsley.
COPPA DA FESTA CRISTOFORO COLOMBOServes 8
Amarettini (small almond-flavored biscuits) or large
Amaretti, crushed
1 pint each strawberry, vanilla and pistachio ice cream
Amaretto liqueur (optional)
Colored candy sprinkles or nonpareils
16 cocktail toothpick flags of Italy and USA (8 each)
For each serving: In bottom of large, stemmed glass,
place 1 teaspoon Amarettini biscuit. Alternately scoop
strawberry, vanilla and pistachio ice cream on top,
sprinkling about 1 teaspoon Amarettini between each scoop.
Pour a little Amaretto or other liqueur on ice cream, if
desired. Top with sprinkles and insert a flag of Italy and
USA. Repeat with remaining ingredients. Serve immediately
or place coppas in freezer until ready to serve.
PHOTO: Chicken Kebabs are tailgate party heroes
PHOTO: Thanksgiving Roaster Nested in Sage Dressing takes
an...
RECIPES OF OLD SOUTH ARE TODAY'S THANKSGIVING TREASURES
Even before George Washington declared Thanksgiving a
national holiday, its celebration had spread from
Massachusetts Colony to all America. In the Old South,
Thanksgiving could mean weeks of preparation, days of
celebrating and a house that overflowed with guests.
Modern times have inevitably relaxed some standards of
southern hospitality, but not necessarily when it comes to
setting a sumptuous table.
Here's a Carolina version of a Thanksgiving bird. It's an
Oven Stuffer Roaster complete with a nest of stuffing. The
stuffing is cooked outside instead of inside, so it soaks
up the pan juices and develops a lightly crusted surface.
Several of Perdue Farms' home recipe testers tried the
stuffing-nest method and found it not only wonderful
eating, but an appealing presentation as well.
THANKSGIVING DAY DINNER DELIGHT
*Roaster Nested in Sage Dressing with Sweet Potato Puff
*Creamed Giblet Gravy
String Beans Almondine
Creamy Cole Slaw
Cranberry Salad
Sour Dough Dinner Rolls
Southern Pecan Pie
*Recipe follows
ROASTER NESTED IN SAGE DRESSING WITH SWEET POTATO PUFF
AND CREAMED GIBLET GRAVY Serves 6-8
1 whole roaster
Salt and ground pepper to taste
3 cups hot water
1 loaf (1-1/4 to 1/1-2 pounds) day-old white bread
1 cup chopped onion
1-1/2 cups chopped celery
1/4 cup minced, fresh parsley
1-1/2 tablespoons minced fresh sage or 1-1/4 teaspoons
dried sage
1/4 teaspoon dried thyme
2 eggs
1 tablespoon butter or margarine
Creamed Giblet Gravy (recipe follows)
Preheat oven to 350F. Remove giblets and sprinkle inside
of bird with salt and pepper. Tie legs together and fold
wings back. Place roaster in roasting pan or baking dish
along with giblets. Pour in 2 cups hot water. Roast 1-1/4
hours, basting occasionally with pan liquids.
Meanwhile, prepare dressing: tear bread into 1/2-inch
pieces; place in large bowl with onion, celery, parsley,
3/4 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, sage, and thyme.
Mix well and set aside. After 1-1/4 hours, remove roaster
from oven.
Reserve giblets and pour 2 cups of pan juices through
strainer into a medium-sized saucepan; reserve for gravy.
Add water to remaining pan juices, if necessary, to bring
liquid to 1-1/2 cups. Ladle into bowl with dressing
mixture; add eggs and mix until thoroughly moistened.
With hands, mold stuffing around outside of roaster to form
a "nest." Brush butter over breast. Return roaster to
oven; continue cooking 45 minutes to 1 hour longer or until
dressing is cooked and lightly browned and juices run clear
with no hint of pink when roaster thigh is pierced.
If desired, serve nested roaster from roasting pan. Or run
spatula under bird to loosen it and carefully transfer to
heated platter, keeping dressing intact. Serve with
Creamed Giblet Gravy.
Creamed Giblet Gravy
2 cups reserved pan juices
Reserved roaster giblets, chopped
3/4 cup milk
1/4 cup flour
Salt and ground pepper to taste
Chop giblets and add to pan juices; over medium heat, bring
to a simmer. In small bowl, make a smooth paste of milk
and flour. Whisk flour mixture into pan juices and
continue whisking until gravy is thickened. Season with
salt and pepper to taste.
BOURBON SWEET POTATO PUFFServes 6
If you have a sweet tooth, you'll love this recipe. Frank
does.
6 medium-sized cooked sweet potatoes or 1 can (40-ounces)
sweet potatoes, drained
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) unsalted butter or margarine, melted
3 eggs
1/2 cup firmly packed brown sugar
3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 to 2 teaspoons grated orange rind
1/4 cup bourbon
1 package (10-ounces) marshmallows
Preheat oven to 350F. Butter a 1-1/2-quart souffle dish
or casserole. Peel cooked sweet potatoes. In large bowl,
combine potatoes with remaining ingredients except
marshmallows. With electric mixer or food processor, beat
or process until fluffy. Turn mixture into prepared dish
or casserole; arrange marshmallows over top. Bake 20
minutes or until marshmallows are puffed and golden.
PHOTO: Black & White - 3 Platters, 1 sm. bowl soup, 2
chopsticks
CHANUKAH IS A FESTIVAL OF FUN AND FOOD
Chanukah is a Jewish holiday, a day of remembrance, a
festival of lights, and most of all, a family party that is
celebrated during eight joyful days. Chanukah was first
celebrated more than 2,100 years ago, following the defeat
of the Syrian army by the Macabees. After driving the
Syrians from Jerusalem, the Jewish temple was ceremonially
cleansed. During the cleaning, a flask of oil belonging to
the high priest was found. It contained enough oil to burn
one night. Instead, it burned miraculously for eight days
and eight nights. That is why a special eight-branch
menorah (candlestick) is lit each Chanukah night at
sundown, beginning with a single lighted candle on the
first night and building to a full eight.
As with all Jewish holidays, traditional foods are part of
the celebration. Fried and sauteed dishes have special
Chanukah significance because of the oil used in cooking
them. Holiday Chicken Saute is a favorite meal in one
family in which there are two small boys who still prefer
fingers to forks. Their mother, who is a food consultant,
once asked Frank what he thought of such table manners.
His answer: "That's why we sell our drumsticks with built-
in handles."
With most of America's Jewish settlers having come from
Eastern Europe, holiday foods served in that part of the
world are most popular here. For Chanukah, this means
crisp, brown potato latkes (Yiddish for pancakes). Latkes
are usually served with fresh applesauce and dairy sour
cream. Before the arrival of the food processor, hand
grating the potatoes was a traditional pre-dinner part of
the ritual, with everyone taking turns at grating potatoes
-- and sometimes knuckles.
In Israel, fried jelly doughnuts are frequently served
instead of latkes, and many Sephardic Jews (from
Mediterranean countries), serve fried pastries unique to
each country. Among them are Moroccan fichuelas. These
crisp, honey-coated pastries are great fun to twirl in hot
oil and shape into pinwheels - but beware of the little
fingers near hot oil.
PHOTO: Chanukah for Families
FAMILY CHANUKAH SUPPER PARTY
*Holiday Chicken Saute
*Potato Latkes
*Applesauce
*Fichuelas De Chanukah
*Recipe follows
HOLIDAY CHICKEN SAUTEServes 4-6
6 chicken drumsticks
6 chicken thighs
2 tablespoons vegetable oil or chicken fat
3 small zucchini, cut into 1/2-inch slices
3 medium-sized carrots, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch slices
1 large onion, sliced into rings
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons honey
1 lemon, thinly sliced
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1 teaspoon paprika
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 tablespoons cold water
In large, deep skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat,
heat oil. Saute drumsticks and thighs in hot oil until
lightly browned on all sides, about 15 minutes. Remove
from skillet. To pan drippings, add zucchini, carrots, and
onion; saute 3 minutes. Return chicken to skillet; Add
lemon juice, honey, lemon slices, salt, and paprika.
Reduce heat to medium-low; cover and cook 20 to 25 minutes
longer or until chicken and vegetables are tender.
In cup, place cornstarch; add water and blend to form a
smooth paste. Stir into skillet and cook until slightly
thickened. To serve, arrange chicken, lemon slices and
vegetables on large platter; spoon sauce on top.
POTATO LATKES (Potato Pancakes) Serves 4-6
5 medium-sized raw potatoes
1 medium-sized onion, peeled
2 eggs
1/4 cup matzo meal or flour
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
Vegetable oil for frying
Wash potatoes; remove spots or blemishes with a small
knife. Peel potatoes, if desired. With hand grater or
food processor fitted with steel shredding blade, coarsely
grate potatoes. Transfer to large bowl; cover with cold
water and let stand 10 minutes. Drain potatoes in
colander, pressing out excess liquid. Using hand grater or
food processor fitted with steel blade, grate or chop
onion. Combine drained potatoes, onion, eggs, matzo meal
or flour and salt; mix well. (As mixture stands, more
liquid will accumulate. Do not pour off liquid; stir
mixture frequently to blend.)
In large skillet, heat 1/4-inch oil over medium heat until
hot. Drop potato mixture by tablespoons into hot oil;
flatten slightly with spatula. Cook pancakes, a few at a
time, until golden brown on both sides, turning once and
adding more oil if necessary. Drain on paper towels. Keep
cooked pancakes warm in preheated 200F oven while others
are cooking. Serve pancakes warm, with applesauce.
APPLESAUCEServes 4-6
Frank loves this recipe. He's normally not fond of Granny
Smith apples, but he likes them cooked, in this recipe.
5 to 6 medium-sized tart apples (about 2 pounds)
2 to 4 tablespoons water
1 to 2 tablespoons sugar, to taste (optional)
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
Peel apples, if desired; remove cores and seeds. Cut
apples into chunks; place in medium-sized saucepan. Add 2
tablespoons water, sugar if desired, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
Over medium heat, bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low;
cover and cook 20 to 30 minutes or until apples are very
tender, stirring occasionally and adding more water if
necessary. Remove from heat and stir until large lumps
disappear and mixture is fairly smooth. If apples are used
unpeeled, strain sauce in food press or mill to remove
skin. Let stand until cool; refrigerate until ready to
serve.
FICHUELAS DE CHANUKAHServes 6
(Spiral-Shaped Sephardic Chanukah Pastries)
5 cups flour
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
2 eggs, slightly beaten
2-1/4 cups vegetable oil, divided
3/4 cup warm water
1-1/2 cups sugar
1/2 cup water
In large bowl or container of food processor, fitted with
steel blade, combine flour, salt, eggs, 1/4 cup oil, and
3/4 cup warm water. Stir or process until mixture forms a
fairly stiff dough. On unfloured surface, knead dough 5
minutes until smooth and elastic. Divide dough into 4
parts; roll each into a ball and wrap in plastic wrap. Let
dough stand 1 hour for easier handling.
On lightly floured surface, roll out one ball into a 9 x
18-inch rectangle. Cut dough into 6 strips, each about 1-
1/2-inches wide and 18-inches long.
In small saucepan over low heat, heat sugar in water until
sugar is dissolved, stirring constantly; keep warm. In
medium-sized saucepan over medium heat, heat 2 cups oil to
375F, or until small piece of dough sizzles when dropped
in oil. With hand, gently lift one end of a dough strip;
pierce the opposite end with a long-handled fork and twirl
fork once to secure dough. Place dough, fork-end first;
into hot oil. As dough fries, quickly and gently turn
fork, rolling dough around to form a pinwheel. Fry dough
until puffed and golden, about 30 to 60 seconds. (Do not
brown.) Slip dough off fork; remove from oil with slotted
spoon and immediately dip into warm sugar mixture to coat
well. Cool completely on wire rack placed over waxed
paper. Repeat with remaining dough.
Makes 24 pastries
FOR THE ROMANCE OF IT, SERVE A CHRISTMAS DINNER
GEORGE AND MARTHA WASHINGTON STYLE
George and Martha Washington made much of
Christmas. They had been married on the twelfth night of
Christmas in 1759, and from that year forward they tried to
be together for the holidays. (The exceptions were such
occasions as Christmas 1776, when General Washington was
busy crossing the Delaware.)
Two of the food specialists at Perdue are history buffs
as well, an they put together for Frank a Christmas menu
based on "receipts" (as recipes were once called) for
dishes that might have been enjoyed at Christmas dinner,
two hundred years ago.
As they pointed out, even basic food supplies were
very different two centuries ago. American waters were so
abundant with crabs, oysters, shrimp and clams, that
inventive cooks tossed them into soups and spreads, baked
them "potted," "scalloped" or in loaves, and used them
lavishly in sauces and stuffings. The oyster stuffing
included in this menu is based on a specialty of George
Washington's mother. She may have served it with passenger
pigeon $common fare in those days. Although this wild bird
is extinct today, Cornish game hens make tasty, tender,
modern substitutes. And it is far easier to "bag a brace"
or two of Cornish hens at the local supermarket than to
stalk dinner in the wild.
Early Americans weren't partial to vegetables. They
tended to overcook and under season them, then serve them
up as a "mess of pease". But old-time cooks did make
wonderful vegetable puddings and were superb at pickling
and preserving their vegetables and fruits to serve all
winter long.
From the beginning, American settlers distilled
spirits. Even the stern Pilgrims (who considered the
celebration of Christmas pagan) drank wine and cider for
their health. After a festive holiday meal, most of our
founding fathers probably enjoyed a few rounds of Madeira
or Port. But Thomas Jefferson's favorite holiday drink was
a spicy mixture of hot ale and rum, so heat producing it
was called "a yard of flannel". Frothy syllabub was
thought to be suitable for everyone, even women and
children, and this rich drink was a delicious accompaniment
to sweetmeats, stewed fruit, cakes or pies.
Though few would wish to return to cooking at the
hearth and beehive oven, if you're smitten by the romance
of the past, try serving special guests a Christmas dinner
Martha Washington-style.
PHOTO: "An Early American holiday menu with Cornish hens"
An Early American Christmas Dinner for Four
Potted Crab
*Cornish Hens with Oyster Stuffing Mount Vernon
*Sherried Pan Gravy
Savory Grated-Carrot Christmas Pudding
Pickled Beet Salad
*"Whipt" Syllabub with Sweetmeats
*Recipe follows
CORNISH HENS WITH OYSTER STUFFING MOUNT VERNON AND SHERRIED
PAN GRAVYServes 4
4 fresh Cornish game hens
Salt and ground pepper to taste
4 tablespoons butter or margarine, divided
6 oysters, shucked, coarsely chopped, and strained through
a fine sieve or coffee filter (reserve oyster liquor)
Pinch ground mace
3/4 teaspoon minced, fresh thyme or 1/4 teaspoon dried
1/4 cup chopped onion
2-3 slices day-old bread, cubed
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons dry sherry, divided
Spiced or brandied fruit for garnish (optional)
Preheat oven to 350oF. Season hens inside and out
with salt and pepper.
In medium-sized skillet over medium heat, melt 2
tablespoons butter with 1/2 cup oyster liquor, mace and
thyme. Add onion; cook 5 minutes until onion is tender and
liquid is reduced to about 1/3 cup.
In medium-sized bowl, toss onion mixture with oysters,
bread cubes, 1/4 teaspoon salt, 1/8 teaspoon pepper, lemon
juice and 1 tablespoon sherry.
Spoon oyster stuffing loosely into hens. Tie legs
together and fold back wings.
In a small saucepan, melt butter; combine with
remaining sherry and baste hens with mixture. Roast hens,
basting occasionally, about 1 hour and 15 minutes longer or
until juices run clear with no hint of pink when thigh is
pierced. Remove hens from roasting pan, cut strings, place
on serving platter and keep warm. Pour pan juices into a
heat proof measuring cup or small bowl. Skim off 2
tablespoons of clear yellow drippings that rise to the top
and return to pan. Skim off any remaining yellow drippings
and discard. Reserve degreased pan juices to add to gravy
with broth.
If desired, serve hens garnished with spiced or
brandied fruit. Serve with sherried gravy.
SHERRIED PAN GRAVY
2 tablespoons reserved pan drippings
2 tablespoons flour
2 cups chicken broth or water
4 tablespoons dry sherry
Place roasting pan over medium heat; add flour to reserved
clear pan drippings and cook 2 minutes, stirring and
scraping the bottom to incorporate any browned bits. Stir
in enough combined degreased pan juices, chicken broth and
sherry to make 2 cups; simmer, stirring constantly, 2
minutes longer. Strain gravy into sauceboat.
"WHIPT" SYLLABUBServes 4-6
3 tablespoons dark rum or Cognac
2 tablespoons sugar
Grated rind and juice of 1 lemon
1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
1 cup (1/2-pint) heavy cream
Sprigs fresh rosemary (optional)
Sweetmeats (see note) or stewed fruits
In large bowl, with mixer at medium speed, beat rum,
sugar and lemon rind. Gradually add heavy cream, beating
constantly until cream forms soft peaks. (Do not
overbeat.) Cover and refrigerate until serving time.
When ready to serve, if liquids have separated, beat
by hand to re-incorporate. Serve Syllabub in small cordial
glasses, garnished with a rosemary sprig. Accompany with
sweetmeats. (By the way, do you know what a sweetmeat is?
It's any dainty little confection such as stuffed dates,
chocolate truffles, sugared apricots and pears, or even
candied watermelon rind.)
Chapter Nine
CHICKEN FOR VERY SPECIAL OCCASIONS
SHOW STOPPER RECIPES
With the majority of the recipes in this book, I've
tried to keep in mind that you are busy and have plenty of
other things to do with your time besides spending it in
the kitchen. I've also tried to keep the ingredients and
the processes reasonably simple and usually I've had an eye
on the calories and the cost.
This chapter is an exception. These recipes ignore
calories, and some of
them require not just minutes of preparation, but days.
There are some occasions, however, that deserve showstopper
recipes. Maybe your daughter is getting married? Or
you're celebrating a very special anniversary? Someone
important to you just got a promotion? You're part of a
gourmet club, and you want your recipe to be at least as
good as Linda's?
This chapter is the place to look for unusual recipes,
the show stoppers, the ones that will really make people
feel special, and that they'll be talking about for days to
come.
BASS DRUM STICK Serves 4-6
This really does look the padded stick a drummer would use
for his bass drum.
l. Remove the knobby knuckle from the end of a drumstick by
giving it a good hard whack with your heaviest knife. If
you happen to have a meat cleaver the job is easier.
2. Stand the drumstick on its meaty end and push the skin
down to expose the tendons. Remove the largest tendons by
pulling them free with a pair of clean pliers.
3. Scrape the skin and meat away from the bone to form a
rounder, more compact drumstick.
10 chicken drumsticks
1/3 cup flour
3/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1/4 cup butter or margarine
1 can (6-ounces) frozen orange juice concentrate
1 can (6-ounces) water
2 tablespoons dark brown sugar
3/4 teaspoon minced, fresh oregano or 1/4 teaspoon dried
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
In a large plastic bag combine flour, salt and pepper. Add
chicken pieces and shake to coat. In a large skillet over
medium heat, melt butter. Add chicken pieces and brown on
all sides, 12 to 15 minutes. Pour off remaining butter.
In a large measuring cup combine remaining ingredients.
Add orange juice mixture to skillet. Cover and cook over
low heat for 25 to 35 minutes, turning chicken several
times until cooked through.
BREAST PAILLARD Serves 4
As you can see in the accompanying photograph, this is an
attractive dish. I tried it on our indoor electric grill
and thought it was worth making over and over again.
1 roaster boneless breast or 1 thin sliced boneless roaster
breast
Vegetable oil
Salt and ground pepper to taste
1/4 cup butter or margarine, at room temperature
2 tablespoons snipped fresh or frozen chives
1 teaspoon minced fresh tarragon, or 1/4 teaspoon dried
2 tablespoons minced, fresh parsley
Remove tenderloin pieces from back of breast. Place breast
pieces and tenderloins between sheets of plastic wrap and
pound to 1/4-inch thickness to form 6 cutlets. Skip the
preceding steps if using the thin sliced roaster breast.
Brush with oil and season with salt and pepper. Combine
butter, chives and tarragon. Reform into a bar and freeze
to harden. Grill cutlets over hot coals, rotating the
chicken on the grill to form crosshatch markings and
turning completely over once. Or Broil 3" from heat a few
minutes on each side until lightly browned. Cut herb
butter in slices. Sprinkle each slice with parsley and top
with a butter slice. Serve immediately.
BREAST ROLL CORDON BLEUServes 4
You can find a simpler version of this in Chapter Seven,
Chicken for Tomorrow or Next Week, but this one is a show
stopper.
1 roaster boneless breast
3/4 cup whole milk ricotta
1 package (3 ounces) cream cheese, softened
1 egg yolk
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/4 cup thinly sliced scallion
1/4 cup minced fresh parsley
1 clove garlic, minced
1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
Salt and ground pepper to taste
1/4 pound sliced ham
3 to 4 cups chicken broth
Place breast halves side by side between two sheets of
plastic wrap and pound to 1/4" thickness, forming an 8" x
12" rectangle. In a mixing bowl combine remaining
ingredients except ham and broth. Place breast smooth side
down, on a piece of dampened cheesecloth. Arrange ham
slices over chicken breast. Spread filling over ham
leaving a 1/2-inch border. Carefully roll breast,
lengthwise, jelly-roll fashion around filling. Wrap in
cheesecloth, tie ends and in 2 to 3 places in center.
Bring broth to a boil in a large saucepan. Add chicken and
reduce heat to low. Poach chicken, covered, 35 minutes.
Remove from pan and let cool. Remove cheesecloth and
chill. Cut chicken roll in 3/4-inch slices and arrange
over lettuce or watercress.
CHICKEN BROCCOLI CAKEServes 4-6
From the name, you'd think this was a very unusual dessert,
but in fact, the cake part of the name comes from its
shape, not its taste. Although this takes awhile to make,
especially the pancakes, I've always felt it was well worth
it every time I've made it. Since you can eat this with
just a fork, it's particularly good for a buffet meal when
you don't want your guests to have to cut anything while
they're balancing food on their laps.
Sauce:
3 tablespoons butter or margarine
3 tablespoons flour
1 1/2 cups milk
1/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground white pepper
1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter. Blend in flour
and cook, stirring for 1 minute. Add milk and cook,
stirring, until sauce is smooth and thickened. Add salt,
pepper, and nutmeg.
Filling:
When choosing the broccoli for the filling, look for firm,
compact clusters of small flower buds with none opened
enough to show the bright yellow flower. If you can see any
yellow in the buds, the broccoli is overmature. Broccoli
is at its best when the bud clusters are dark green or sage
green, or even green with a decidedly purplish cast.
3 tablespoons butter or margarine
2 cups broccoli, cooked and chopped (Once when I didn't
have enough broccoli on hand, I rounded it out with green
peas and it was great.)
1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
1-1/2 cups finely chopped cooked chicken
1/3 cup grated Swiss cheese
6 pancakes, each a little less than 7-inches wide and about
1/4-inch thick. (The thicker the pancake, the taller the
"cake". Use your favorite recipe or mix.)
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter. Stir in
broccoli, Parmesan, salt, pepper, nutmeg and chicken. (You
can stop at this point the night before, but remember to
bake the "cake" longer since the ingredients will be cold
from being in the refrigerator.)
Preheat oven to 375oF.
To assemble ``cake," butter a cookie sheet and place a
pancake on it. Spread with part of the broccoli filling.
Repeat layers, ending with a pancake. Pour sauce over the
top and sprinkle with Swiss cheese. Bake for 15 minutes
(or 25 minutes if ingredients were refrigerated). Place
under a hot broiler and broil until cheese is lightly
browned. To serve, cut into wedges.
CHICKEN FONDUE IServes 4
I haven't seen anyone use a fondue pot for a long time, but
it's still a great way to serve chicken, and it's a fun and
informal way to entertain. Maybe it's time to remember
this once-popular way of cooking. The first version is a
new, low-calorie version. The second is more traditional.
4 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/4 teaspoon ground pepper
4 cans (13-3/4 ounces each) chicken broth
1 bottle (12-ounces) chili sauce
1/2 cup mayonnaise or salad dressing
1 tablespoon finely chopped onion
1/4 clove garlic, minced
Cut each breast in one-inch cubes. Sprinkle salt and pepper
on chicken. Bring broth to boiling in fondue pot and keep
at that temperature. Provide each guest with portion of
chicken and fondue fork as well as fork for eating. Each
guest cooks own chicken on fondue fork by holding in
boiling broth about 1 minute, or until done. In a small
bowl mix remaining ingredients as sauce for dipping after
cooking.
CHICKEN FONDUE IIServes 4
4 skinless and boneless chicken breast halves
1-1/2 pints oil
1 1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/4 teaspoon ground pepper
2 eggs, beaten
1 cup water
3 tablespoons sesame seed
1-1/2 cups flour
Cut chicken breasts into 1-inch cubes. Bring oil to
boiling point in fondue pot and keep at that temperature.
Sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon of the salt and the pepper on
chicken. In a mixing bowl combine remaining salt, eggs,
water, remaining 2 teaspoons salt, sesame seed and flour to
make a batter. Provide each guest with fondue fork as well
as fork for eating. Each guest cooks own chicken on fondue
fork by dipping into batter and then holding in hot oil
approximately 1 minute, or until done. Serve with a
variety of dips. Any barbecue sauce makes a good dip. I
also recommend the Dill Dip and Orange Dip.
DILL DIP Makes 1 cup
1/2 cup mayonnaise or salad dressing
1/2 cup sour cream
1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
2 teaspoons finely chopped onion
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/2 teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 teaspoon dill seed
In a small bowl combine all ingredients and stir until
blended.
ORANGE DIP Makes 1 cup
1 can (6-ounces) orange juice concentrate
3 tablespoons oil
1 tablespoon vinegar
1 tablespoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon dry mustard
1/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon Tabasco
In a blender or food processor combine all ingredients.
Blend at speed for 5 seconds or until smooth.
Food Tip: Use leftover orange or dill dip for fresh
vegetable such as cauliflower, broccoli, carrots or celery.
CHICKEN KIEV Serves 4
Frank and I had this in a restaurant in Moscow back in
1988. We happened to be there because the Soviet
Government had invited Frank and his CEO, Don Mabe, to give
them tips on producing plumper chicken. Don's wife, Flo,
and I got to go along. I remember that Frank was impressed
by the world-class knowledge and skill of the Soviet
poultrymen, but he said their chickens didn't grow to be as
plump and juicy as ours because their diets didn't include
enough protein. The Soviet birds may have been thin, but
the recipe that we had for Chicken Kiev was "otlichnii,"
(outstanding). You've got it exactly right if, when you
cut the cooked chicken, the melted butter spurts out.
4 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves or 1 thin sliced
boneless roaster breast
1/2 cup butter or margarine, chilled
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon snipped fresh or frozen chives
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/4 teaspoon ground pepper
1 egg, beaten
1 cup bread crumbs
Oil for deep frying
Place chicken between sheets of plastic wrap and pound to
flatten slightly. Skip the previous step if you are using
thin sliced boneless roaster breasts. In a food processor
fitted with a steel blade, blend butter, lemon juice and
chives; mold into four oblongs and chill. (In fact, I
think freezing works best.) Sprinkle salt and pepper on
chicken. Wrap chicken breast around chilled mold and
secure with toothpicks. Dip in beaten egg and roll in
bread crumbs. Chill again for one hour. Fry in deep fat
at 350oF for 10 to 15 minutes or until crust is golden
brown. Serve immediately
CHICKEN PAELLA PERDUEServes 6-8
This is the Perdue version of the traditional paella. The
authentic Spanish version takes all day to make -a I've
watched cooks in Spain do it. You'll notice that the
saffron in this paella is optional. That's because the
last time I looked at the price for it in the spice jars in
the supermarket, I calculated that saffron costs more than
gold dust. However, you only need to use a couple of
strands of it at a time so it's not totally out of line.
If you can't find it or don't want to use it, this recipe
will still taste good$just different. It will also look
different because saffron imparts an attractive yellow to
the rice. Incidentally, the reason saffron costs so much
is that it's made from the dried stigma of the saffron
crocus and it takes 225,000 stigmas to make a pound of
saffron.
1 chicken, cut in serving pieces
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1 small clove garlic, minced
8 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted, divided
2 cups quick-cooking rice, uncooked
1/4 cup chopped onion
1/2 teaspoon paprika
1 tablespoon minced, fresh parsley
1/2 teaspoon seafood seasoning
2-3 filaments teaspoon saffron (optional)
1/2 cup fresh or 1 can (8-ounces) minced, soft shell clams
2 tablespoons clam juice
1 cup canned chicken broth
1/2 pound backfin crabmeat
1 cup peas
1 dozen small clams (on the half-shell)
1 package (9 ounces) frozen artichokes, cooked
1 jar (2 ounces) pimento strips
Preheat oven to 350oF. Place chicken in single layer, skin
side up, in shallow baking dish; season with salt, pepper
and garlic. Pour 4 tablespoons of the butter or margarine
over chicken; cover and bake for 45 minutes or until cooked
through, uncovering during last 20 minutes for browning.
While chicken is baking, in a large skillet over medium
heat, melt remaining butter. Add the uncooked rice and
onions and saute until lightly browned. Add paprika,
parsley, seafood seasoning, saffron, minced clams, clam
juice and chicken broth. Simmer over very low heat for 15
minutes. In the shallow baking dish, leave 2/3 of the
chicken; add the rice mixture, the crabmeat and peas in
layers. As garnish, place on top of this, the remaining
chicken, all of the clams in the half-shell, cooked
artichokes and pimento. Cover and bake at 350o for 10-15
minutes to heat through.
CHICKEN PICCATAServes 4
Frank's good friend, Sue Hess, from Ocean City, Maryland
is a busy lady who entertains frequently and likes to be
efficient when doing it. As she puts it, "I don't like to
have to invent every part of the wheel all over again for
each party. I use the same plan over and over again. I
know which platters I'll use for hors d'oeuvres, I know
where I'm going to put the cocktail napkins, and when to
start peeling the corn. When I find one recipe that I can
count on, I use it often enough and make it often enough so
I've got the preparation down to a science. This Chicken
Piccata is one of my favorites to repeat for parties."
4 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves or 1 thin sliced
boneless roaster breast
1/4 cup flour
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) butter or margarine
juice of 1 lemon
1/2 cup chicken broth
4 lemon slices
1/4 cup minced, fresh parsley
Salt and ground pepper to taste
Slice each breast in half lengthwise, butterfly-style. You
should end up with 8 thin, flat pieces. Skip the previous
step if you are using thin sliced boneless roaster breasts.
Dip pieces in flour to coat lightly, shake off excess. In
a large skillet over medium-high heat, melt butter. Add
scaloppine and saute until lightly browned on both sides.
Add lemon juice and broth to pan and cook 3 to 4 minutes
more, turning scaloppine frequently in sauce until cooked
through. Garnish with lemon slices and parsley.
CHINESE FRIED NOODLE CAKE WITH CHICKEN TOPPING
Theresa Kreinen, who developed many of the low fat, low
calorie recipes for Perdue, says that her favorite show
stopper recipe is this Chinese Noodle Cake recipe. "I
remembered that many years ago when I was working for a
Chinese spice company, I saw a similar recipe and thought
that if I took the salt and fat out of the recipe and used
far less oil, that it might still be tasty." She tried
her health-conscious version of the classical Chinese dish,
and ended up with something that is clearly a show stopper.
CHINESE FRIED NOODLE CAKEMakes 2 noodle cakes
In large sauce pot over high heat, bring 3 quarts of water
to a boil. Add 6 ounces dried fine egg noodles; cook in
boiling water 3 minutes; drain. Rinse with cold water;
drain well. In large bowl, toss noodles with 2 teaspoons
vegetable oil to prevent sticking. In 12-inch skillet over
medium-high heat, heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil. Add
half noodles, flattening to form cake. Cook 5 minutes or
until bottom is golden brown. Loosen edges. Invert onto
large round platter. Slide noodle cake back into skillet.
Cook 5 minutes longer or until second side is golden brown.
Invert onto large round platter. Repeat procedure with
remaining noodles.
CHICKEN TOPPINGMakes 6 servings
1 roaster boneless breast
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 medium onions, cut in thin wedges
2 tablespoons minced ginger root
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 cups torn spinach
1-1/2 cups chicken broth
1 cup sliced mushrooms
1 sweet red pepper, cut in thin strips (1 cup)
1 can (8-ounces) bamboo shoots, drained and cut in julienne
strips
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1/8 teaspoon crushed dried red pepper
2 tablespoons cornstarch
2 tablespoons dry sherry
Remove visible fat from breast meat and cut into thin
strips. In a wok or large skillet, over medium-high heat,
heat oil. Add onion, ginger and garlic; stir fry 1 minute.
Add chicken; stir fry 2 minutes, or until chicken turns
white. Add spinach, broth, mushrooms, red pepper strips,
bamboo shoots, soy sauce and crushed red pepper. Cook 5
minutes or until chicken and vegetables are tender,
stirring frequently. In a cup, blend cornstarch and sherry
until smooth; stir into wok. Over medium heat, bring to a
boil; boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. To serve, spoon
chicken mixture over Chinese Fried Noodle Cake.
FILLO WRAPPED CHICKEN
Deanna Doyel, a Californian, brought these to a pot luck at
my house, and since they were far and away the most popular
food at the party that night, I thought you might enjoy
knowing about them. They're tender, flaky, delicious, and
they look good. You might garnish the plate with some
parsley or watercress. I've served them here to a
gathering of 50 of the Perdue marketing men and women, but
for variation, I cut the chicken into bite size pieces and
wrapped them individually to form cocktail-size morsels.
To make this successfully, be sure to keep the pastry
sheets from drying out or they'll get brittle and
impossible to fold. Work with only one sheet at a time and
keep the others covered with a sheet of waxed paper and
topped with a damp tea towel.
WRAPPED CHICKENServes 6
1 cup mayonnaise
1 cup chopped scallions
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley
3 cloves garlic, minced, divided
1/2 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
Pinch salt
Pinch ground pepper
1 cup butter or margarine, divided
12 sheets fillo pastry (available in most quality
supermarkets)
6 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves
Grated Parmesan cheese
In a shallow dish combine mayonnaise, scallions, parsley,
half of garlic, lemon juice, salt and pepper. In a small
saucepan over medium heat melt butter with remaining
garlic. Brush one pastry sheet with melted garlic butter,
top with second sheet and brush again. Dip chicken breast
in mixed ingredients turning to coat thoroughly. Place
chicken diagonally on one corner of pastry sheets, then
roll while folding in sides to make a neat rectangular
package. Brush top of wrapped chicken with butter and top
lightly with Parmesan cheese. Preheat oven to 350oF. Place
wrapped breasts in a baking dish and bake for about 35
minutes. They're a golden brown when done.
MUSHROOM SNAILS Serves 4 as
an appetizer
This is one of the very few recipes that I've developed on
my own. In spite of its name, it doesn't contain snails.
I'd eaten escargot (snails) in France, and thought they
were expensive and overrated, but loved the garlic butter
and other seasonings. One day it occurred to me that those
flavorings would be delicious with the mushrooms and
chicken livers that I happened to have in the refrigerator.
I sat down and wrote what I thought would be right, and
then made the recipe exactly according to the directions
that I'd written. The verdict from guests was that these
mushroom snails are a showstopper, especially if you by any
chance have any of the escargot serving dishes with little
indentations for each snail. Since I'm guessing that you
probably don't, I've suggested in the recipe that you serve
the mushroom "snails" on little rounds of sauteed French
bread.
1/2 cup butter or margarine, softened
2 cloves garlic, minced
4 tablespoons minced, fresh parsley
2 tablespoons snipped fresh or frozen chives
1/8 teaspoon salt or to taste
12 large mushroom caps
6 chicken livers, halved
Preheat oven to 400oF. In a small bowl combine butter with
garlic, parsley, chives and salt. Fill each mushroom cap
with a half chicken liver. Then, top each mushroom cap
with 1/12th of the butter mixture. Bake at until filling is
melted, and bubbly, about 8 minutes. Serve on 1/2 inch
thick slices of French bread which have been sauteed in
butter until lightly browned.
OLD WORLD CORNISH HENS BAKED IN SALTServes 4
This is one of my personal favorites. When it's brought to
the table, this dish looks so impressive that I can still
remember the first time I saw it, which was more than ten
years ago. When the hostess brought the platter with the
four cornish hens, we couldn't be sure what we were
getting. It looked like four chicken-shaped pieces of
white pottery in the exact shape of cornish game hens, only
a little larger. Our hostess explained that she had coated
the cornish hens with a half-inch layer of salt, and then
roasted the hens in this casing. To serve the hens, she
took a small wooden mallet and gave each shell a sharp
whap. Each time she did this, the shell would crack into
several pieces, revealing the fragrant and beautifully-
roasted game hen inside. I thought the hens would taste
salty, but found instead some of the tenderest and most
succulent chicken you could hope for.
8 garlic cloves, unpeeled
1 bunch fresh rosemary or thyme, divided
4 fresh Cornish game hens (1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds each)
Ground pepper
4 18 x 18 inch squares heavy duty aluminum foil
2 boxes (48 ounces each) Kosher salt
2 1/2 to 3 cups water
Preheat oven to 400oF. Place 2 garlic cloves and a sprig
of rosemary in the cavity of each hen. Season with pepper.
Fold wings back and tie legs together. Place a hen on each
sheet of foil. Fold in edges of foil to form a nest with
sides 1 1/2 inches high. Leave a border of 1 1/2 inches
between hen and foil. Remove hens from nests and reserve.
Place nests on heavy baking sheets. Fill each nest with
a layer of salt, 1/2 inch thick. Return hens
to nests. In a large bowl combine remaining salt with
enough water to make a heavy paste. Use hands to mold salt
around each hen enclosing it completely in a layer of salt
approximately 1/2 inch thick. Bake hens for 40 to 50
minutes depending upon their size. To serve: With a sharp
knife, carefully cut around the base of each hen following
its shape. Use a spatula to gently lift salt covered hens
out of nests and onto platter. Decorate platter with
sprigs of rosemary. In front of your guests, crack salt
casings with a mallet and dust off any remaining salt.
Garnish hens with sprigs of rosemary.
Note: If you want to try this recipe with a 3 1/2 pound
chicken, proceed in the same manner as for the Cornish
hens, using 1 box (48 ounces) kosher salt and 1 1/2 cups
water. The cooking time would is approximately 1 hour and
15 minutes.
ORIENTAL COOK-OUT CHICKEN Serves 6-8 You
need an outdoor grill with a rotisserie for this one. The
sight of the whole chickens wrapped in orange peel spirals,
turning on the spit is really impressive. Don't let your
guests or family miss this part.
2 whole chickens
2 teaspoons salt or to taste
1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
1 cup frozen orange juice concentrate (undiluted)
4 tablespoons peanut or vegetable oil
2 tablespoons French salad dressing
3 teaspoons soy sauce
2 oranges
Rub inside of chickens with salt and pepper. In a bowl
combine orange juice, oil, salad dressing, and soy sauce;
rub mixture on chickens, inside and out. Peel oranges,
spiral fashion, keeping skins in one strip. Cut orange
segments into small pieces and place inside of chickens.
Truss chickens securely with string. Place on outdoor
grill rotisserie rod, securing with forked holders. Place
spiral orange peels around chickens, holding in place with
toothpicks. Broil on rotisserie about 1 hour or until
juices run clear with no hint of pink when thigh is
pierced, basting constantly with sauce.
PERDUE A LA VERTICAL Serves 6-8
NOTE TO CONNIE; THERE'S A LINE DRAWING ILLUSTRATION OF
STUFFING THE BIRD IN THIS RECIPE AND ALSO ANOTHER DRAWING
THAT ILLUSTRATES CARVING. WE HAVE PERMISSION TO USE IT
FROM SPANEK, AND THERE'S NO TRADE NAME ON IT.
One of the really fun things about being Mrs. Frank Perdue
is that people are always giving me tips on cooking
chicken. Recently I met a woman in an airport in Puerto
Rico who told me that my life wasn't complete unless I
tried cooking chicken on a vertical roaster. Not wanting
an incomplete life, I took her advice and found that yes,
vertical roasting really does have a lot going for it. The
chicken cooks about 30% faster because the metal frame
conducts heat and is in contact with the bird's interior.
The bird is also juicier. The heat of the vertical roaster
forces the juices outward while the heat of the oven is
forcing the juices inward. The juices have no where to go,
so instead they just stay inside, tenderizing and flavoring
the meat. Vertical roasters are available in major
department stores as well as in quality gourmet cookware
shops.
Denis Spanek, who patented the first vertical roster,
says he's cooked at least 30,000 birds during
demonstrations and tests, and this is his favorite recipe.
It's now one of my all-time personal favorites too, but
I've felt leery about serving it to guests without knowing
ahead of time that they liked bleu cheese. The last time I
made it, though, I found a way around the problem. I
stuffed one side of the roaster with the bleu cheese-
mushroom mixture and omitted the bleu cheese from the
stuffing for the other side. Then I gave our guests the
choice of which side they'd like.
1 whole roaster
3 ounces crumbled bleu cheese
2 cloves garlic
2 tablespoons butter or margarine
3/4 cup Shittake mushrooms, if not available, use whatever
mushrooms are.
1 tablespoon dry white wine
1/4 teaspoon paprika
Place roaster on its back and use your fingertips to break
the skin membrane at the neck opening on each side of the
breast. Work your fingers under the skin across both sides
of the breast and continue along the thighs and legs. Be
careful not to break the skin that's attached at the center
of the breastbone. In a food processor fitter with steel
blade, combine blue cheese, garlic, butter and mushrooms.
Process, pulsating on and off, until mushrooms are coarsely
chopped and mixture just holds together.
Then, spoon the stuffing under the skin, working over the
breast, thigh, and leg areas, smoothing it evenly over each
side of the bird. When the bird is stuffed, gently press
it onto the vertical roaster so the metal ring at the top
comes through. Set the roaster in an 8-9 inch cake pan and
add 1/2 cup water to the roasting pan. Baste with a mixture
of 1 tablespoon of dry white wine with paprika. This will
give a rosy color to the bird and the chicken will brown
beautifully. Sear for 15 minutes in a preheated 450 degree
oven. Lower temperature to 350 degrees and cook for 15 to
18 minutes per pound
Food Tip: Carve the bird over rice so the rice catches the
drippings.
PHOTO: Black & white - chicken platter w/mozzarella
strips placed in lattice pattern over breast. On ceramic
counter w/napkins, forks, cups & saucers, breads, etc.
ROASTER MARINARAServes 6
Frank is particularly fond of any recipe with tomatoes, and
usually we've found that in restaurants that if you see a
menu item that's "marinara," whatever-it-is is going to be
served with a tomato-based sauce. However, according to
the New York Times food writer, Craig Claiborne, marinara
really means "marine style" or sailor style and marinara
sauces exist without tomatoes. In this recipe, the sauce
is tomato based. I'm fond of this recipe because it looks
so good. Be sure and notice the illustration.
1 whole roaster
3/4 teaspoon minced fresh basil or 1/2 teaspoon dried
Salt and ground pepper to taste
1-1/2 cups homemade or prepared marinara sauce (available
in supermarkets)
1 package (6-ounces) sliced mozzarella cheese
Preheat oven to 350F. Remove giblets from roaster.
Season with basil, salt and pepper. Place bird, breast side
up, in roasting pan. Brush marinara sauce over roaster 30
minutes before end of cooking time. Cut mozzarella cheese
into long strips 1/2-inch wide and place in lattice pattern
over breast during final 10 minutes of cooking.
PHOTO: STUFFED CHICKEN
STUFFED CHICKEN JARDINIEREServes 6
I don't know of many presentations that are more impressive
than this. That's the good part. The price for all this
impressiveness is that it's also one of the more time-
consuming recipes in this book. While it's true that there
is a fair amount of preparation required, the work is done
in advance and not at the last minute. This recipe allows
you to surprise your guests with a chicken that appears
whole but slices into attractive pieces of chicken and
stuffing. It's also a low calorie and healthy recipe.
You'll find directions for boning and re-forming a whole
chicken further on, but in case you don't have the time or
desire to do it yourself, a cooperative butcher can do it
for you in about five minutes.
1 whole chicken (3 1/2 to 4 pounds)
2-3 zucchini (3/4 pound), well scrubbed and grated
2-3 yellow squash (3/4 pound), well scrubbed and grated
4 carrots, peeled and grated
1 cup thinly sliced scallions
1 large clove garlic, minced
2 tablespoons minced fresh tarragon or 2 teaspoons dried
1/3 cup grated Parmesan or Romano cheese
1/2 cup fresh bread crumbs (made from 2 slices low-calorie
while grain bread)
1 egg white or 1 egg yolk, lightly beaten
3/4 teaspoon ground pepper, divided
1/2 teaspoon of salt, divided
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg or to taste
Yogurt-Herb Sauce (recipe follows)
Fresh tarragon sprigs, miniature zucchini, yellow squash
and carrots, (optional garnish)
Bone chicken except for wings and legs. Using kitchen
string and a large darning needle, sew up any holes in skin
and the split area near tail -- chicken should form a
roughly rectangular shape. Place squash and carrots in a
colander or strainer; press with back of wooden spoon or
hands to remove as much liquid as possible.
In a large, non-stick or lightly greased skillet, combine
grated vegetables, scallions and garlic. Cook over low
heat, stirring frequently, 6 to 8 minutes or until mixture
is quite dry, but not brown. Remove from heat; stir in
tarragon, Parmesan, bread crumbs, egg white, 1/2 teaspoon
pepper, 1/4 teaspoon salt and nutmeg.
Preheat oven to 400F. Sprinkle inside of chicken with
remaining salt and pepper. Stuff and truss chicken,
following directions for reforming a whole chicken. Brush
with oil, if desired. Place on rack in roasting pan and
roast 20 minutes. Reduce heat to 350F and roast 1 hour
longer or until juices run clear with no hint of pink when
thigh is pierced.
Refrigerate chicken until ready to serve. Recipe can be
served hot, but will slice more easily if thoroughly
chilled. Serve chicken with Yogurt-Herb Sauce, garnish
with herbs and vegetables, if desired.
Yogurt-Herb Sauce
1 cup plain low-fat yogurt
1 tablespoon minced fresh chives
1 tablespoon minced fresh tarragon
1 tablespoon minced fresh parsley
Salt and ground pepper to taste
In small bowl, combine yogurt and herbs. Add salt and
ground pepper to taste.
BONING AND RE-FORMING A WHOLE CHICKEN
1. On a large cutting board, place bird breast down with
drumsticks turned toward you. Using a small, sharp boning
knife, cut off tail. Then cut through skin down middle of
backbone.
2. Keep knife close to backbone to loosen flesh, cutting
around small oyster-shaped piece of meat part-way down
back; leave oyster attached to skin. Just below oyster,
use point of knife to locate and sever ball joint between
hip and thigh.
3. Working toward neck, loosen flesh from carcass. When
shoulder blade is reached, keep bone to your right and cut
through joint to sever wing from shoulder.
4. Continue loosening flesh around edge of carcass until
you reach breastbone. Do not try to detach this because
skin is very thin at this point. Turn bird around so neck
faces you; repeat steps 2 and 3. Carefully, cut through
two spots where wishbone is attached to carcass.
5. When both sides of carcass and wishbone are loosened,
lift carcass and cut breastbone away from meat. Cut
through cartilage, but do not worry about leaving some
attached to flesh. It can be removed more easily later
without piercing skin. Remove carcass and, if desired,
simmer with vegetables to make a stock.
6. Using kitchen string or unwaxed dental floss, thread a
large darning needle. Turn chicken skin-side up and sew
closed any holes in skin. Stitch split area near tail
together so that chicken roughly forms a rectangle.
7. Turn chicken skin-side down and carefully remove any
remaining cartilage in breast area. Detach small breast
fillets and use to cover less meaty areas near thighs.
Season meat, if desired.
8. Mound stuffing down center of breast. Pull skin up on
either side around stuffing and re-form chicken. Sew back
of bird closed.
9. Truss bird into attractive chicken shape.
A TRIO OF SHOW STOPPER "VEAL" CLASSICS
Chicken breasts, when pounded and flattened, can make an
excellent substitute for veal. And if your market has them,
the thin sliced boneless roaster breast is even better,
since you don't have to pound or flatten the individual
pieces. The fact is, if someone didn't tell you, and if
you're not a food professional, there's a good chance that
you'd have difficulty telling the difference. The muscle
fibers in both meats are surprisingly similar; they're both
low in fat, and neither has much collagen, the factor that
makes meat fibrous and chewy.
The basic ingredients in most of the "veal" dishes that
follow are boneless, skinless chicken breasts. They're
called "cutlets." A scaloppine is a cutlet sliced in half
lengthwise.
By the way, if Frank had his way, from now on you wouldn't
think of chicken breasts as an inexpensive substitute for
veal. You'd think of veal as a more expensive substitute
for his chicken breasts. In fact, Frank likes to say that
"Anything veal can do, my chicken breasts can do better,"
He points out that chicken breasts are richer than veal in
vitamin A, niacin, and calcium, and they're lower in
calories and cholesterol. They're equal to veal in
protein, and of course, they're much, much more affordable.
If thin sliced boneless roaster breast is unavailable
in your market, you can make your own scaloppine, place a
skinless, boneless chicken breast half on a flat surface,
insert a sharp knife into the side and cut the chicken
breast into two wide flat slices. Put these slices
between sheets of plastic wrap and pound with a meat mallet
or rolling pin to 1/4" thickness.
CHICKEN OSCARServes 4
Veal Oscar is served in some of the finest New York
restaurants. You can make this chicken version yourself
for a small fraction of the restaurant cost.
8 scaloppine (about 1 pound skinless, boneless chicken
breast halves) or 1 thin sliced boneless roaster breast
1/4 cup flour
1/4 cup butter or margarine
1 cup cooked crabmeat
16 cooked, fresh asparagus spears or 1 can (10 1/2 ounces),
drained
1 cup chicken broth
1 cup Hollandaise Sauce (optional)
Dip scaloppine in flour to coat lightly, shake off excess.
In a skillet over medium-high heat, melt butter. Add
scaloppine and saute for about 1 1/2 minutes per side until
lightly browned and just cooked through. Remove to serving
platter. Top with crabmeat and asparagus spears. Cover
and hold in 250 degree oven. Add broth to skillet and cook
over high heat to reduce by half. Stir frequently. Remove
scaloppine from oven. Top with sauce and Hollandaise, if
desired.
PERDUE PARMIGIANOServes 4
This is a little like the Austrian treatment of veal, but
with an Italian accent. Serve it with spaghetti. If you
don't have commercial bread crumbs handy, dry a couple of
slices of bread in a 250 degree oven, and then whirl in the
blender or food processor. Presto! Your own bread crumbs.
8 scaloppine (about 1 pound skinless, boneless chicken
breast halves) or 1 thin sliced boneless roaster
breast
1/4 cup flour seasoned with 1 teaspoon salt and 1/8
teaspoon Ground pepper
2 eggs
1/2 cup fine dry bread crumbs
6 tablespoons oil
1 cup homemade or prepared marinara sauce (available in
supermarkets)
1/2 pound mozzarella cheese, thinly sliced
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
Place seasoned flour on a sheet of wax paper. Break eggs
into a shallow bowl and beat lightly. Place bread crumbs
on a separate sheet of wax paper. Dip scaloppine in flour
to coat lightly, shake off excess. Dip in beaten egg, then
coat with bread crumbs. In large skillet over medium-high
heat, heat oil. Add saute scaloppine and saute for about
1 minute per side until golden brown. Drain on paper
towels. Arrange scaloppine in shallow baking dish or
casserole. Cover with marinara sauce and mozzarella
cheese. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and bake in 350
degree oven for 15 minutes.
PERDUE WIENER SCHNITZELServes 4
I had the real thing in Austria, and I don't think it was
any better than this. Serve it with buttered noodles.
4 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves or 1 thin sliced
boneless roaster breast
1/4 cup flour seasoned with 1 teaspoon salt and 1/8
teaspoon Ground pepper
6 eggs
1 cup fine bread crumbs
6 tablespoons butter or margarine, divided
2 tablespoons chopped parsley
Salt and pepper to taste
1 lemon, quartered
Pound chicken between plastic wrap to flatten to 1/4 inch
thickness. Skip the previous step if you are using thin
sliced boneless roaster breasts. Break 2 eggs into a
shallow bowl and beat lightly. Place bread crumbs on a
separate sheet of wax paper. Dip cutlets in flour to coat,
shake off excess. Dip in beaten eggs, then coat with bread
crumbs. In a large skillet over medium-high heat, melt half
of butter. Saute breaded cutlets until golden brown and
cooked through, about 5 minutes. Remove to heated serving
platter. Add reserved butter to skillet and fry remaining
eggs sunnyside up to desired doneness. Season with salt and
pepper. Place 1 egg on top of each cutlet, sprinkle with
parsley and garnish with lemon quarters.
NOTE TO EDITOR: CAN WE HAVE THE SECTION ON "MENU FOR THREE
BEAUTIFUL GUESTS" PUT ON ITS OWN PAGE, SEPARATE FROM THE
OTHER RECIPES? I'D LIKE TO HAVE IT HIGHLIGHTED IN SOME
MANNER.
LET'S USE THE STORY BOARD FOR THREE BEAUTIFUL GUESTS HERE.
MOST OF THE READERS WILL NEVER HAVE SEEN A STORY BOARD
BEFORE AND WOULD FIND IT FASCINATING.
PHOTO: POSSIBLE PHOTO OF THE FOUR CORNISH, IF WE CAN FIND
IT IN COLOR.
MENU FOR THREE BEAUTIFUL GUESTS
One of Frank's most memorable commercials is "Dinner with
Three Beautiful Guests."
In the commercial, while Frank roasts four fresh Cornish
game hens, he showers; shaves; puts on a tuxedo; chills
some champagne; arranges flowers in a vase; turns on soft
music; and then opens the door to greet three ravishing
beauties. The commercial has been so successful that the
advertising agency produced a sequel, dramatizing an actual
letter that arrived at Perdue Farms' consumer relations
department:
"Mr. Perdue, I have a complaint. I prepared four of
your Cornish hens just as you did on T.V. I showered and
shaved just as you did on T.V. I dressed as you did on
T.V. I chilled the wine, and laid the birds on a bed of
wild rice just as you did on T.V. Your advertising is
misleading. No pretty girls have knocked on my door."
People sometimes ask me if the original ad makes me
jealous. Actually it's my favorite.
QUICK, CRISP CORNISH HENSServes 4
Wild rice is a completely different crop from regular rice.
It is chewier and has a more nut-like flavor. The people
who grow it refer to it as "the caviar of grains."
This is a good and quick method for roasting Cornish hens
but it can smoke up your kitchen. If you don't have a good
fan, preheat your oven to 500oF and then reduce it to 375oF
when you put the hens in - and then roast them for 45 to 50
minutes instead of the half hour mentioned in this recipe.
4 fresh Cornish game hens
Salt and ground pepper to taste
1 tablespoon minced, fresh thyme or 1 teaspoon dried
1 bunch fresh parsley
4 small bay leaves
1/4 cup butter or margarine, melted
2 cups hot, cooked wild rice
1 lemon cut in wedges as garnish
Bacon and Wild Mushroom Gravy (recipe follows)
Place rack in lower half of oven; preheat to 5000F. If you
have a ventilator fan on stove, turn it on. Reserving
other giblets for gravy, discard necks and livers. Season
hen cavities with salt, pepper and thyme. Trim stem ends
from parsley and add 1 tablespoon to each cavity, along
with a bay leaf. Tie legs together, fold back wings and
place hens breast side up in a roasting pan.
Roast hens for about 30 minutes, basting once with butter,
until skin is brown and crisp and juices run clear with no
hint of pink when thigh is pierced. Remove hens from pan
and skim off all but 3 tablespoons drippings to be used in
gravy. Serve on a bed of wild rice; garnish with parsley
and lemon wedges and pass gravy separately.
Bacon and Wild Mushroom Gravy
1 ounce dried wild mushrooms (cepes, morels or porcini)
1 cup boiling water
1/4 pound bacon, diced
Giblets reserved from hens, chopped
1/3 cup chopped onion
1/4 cup dry sherry
1/4 cup flour
2-1/2 cups chicken broth or water
To reconstitute mushrooms well, pour boiling water over
them and allow to steep 10 minutes. Strain through a
coffee filter and reserve liquid. Rinse mushrooms to
remove any sand; chop finely.
In a large skillet over medium-low heat, fry bacon until
crisp. Drain bacon on paper towels. Leaving 2 tablespoons
bacon fat in pan, add giblets, mushrooms and onion and
brown about 5 minutes. Add to Cornish drippings in
roasting pan. Whisk in sherry and flour. Cook, whisking
frequently for 3 to 4 minutes or until flour is browned.
Add bacon, reserved mushroom liquid, and broth to flour
mixture. Bring to a boil, whisking frequently, and cook
gravy to thicken. Serve with hens.
CIDER-GLAZED CARROTSServes 4
1 pound baby carrots, peeled
2 cups apple cider
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons honey
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1 tablespoon minced, fresh parsley
Cut larger carrots in half on a diagonal, if necessary, so
that all carrots are approximately the same size. In a
saucepan over medium heat, bring cider, butter, honey, salt
and pepper to a boil and add carrots. Cook 5 minutes or
until just beginning to soften; remove with slotted spoon.
Bring cider mixture back to a boil and cook 5 minutes to
thicken glaze. Remove from heat. Two minutes before
serving, reheat carrots in sauce, tossing frequently.
Serve garnished with parsley.
PEAS IN CHIVE CREAMServes 4
1 cup heavy cream
1/2 teaspoon salt and ground pepper to taste
1 1/2 to 2 cups fresh or frozen peas
1 tablespoon snipped fresh or frozen chives
In a saucepan over medium-high heat, bring cream and
seasoning to a boil and cook until thick, about 5 minutes;
whisk frequently. Five minutes before serving, stir in
peas and bring back to a boil, stirring frequently. Add
chives just before serving.
STRAWBERRIES ROMANOFFServes 4
1 quart long-stemmed strawberries
1 cup sour cream
1/2 to 1 cup brown sugar, sifted
Arrange strawberries attractively on four individual
dessert plates. Garnish each plate with a big dollop of
sour cream and a heaping tablespoonful of sugar. Dip
strawberries first into sour cream, then into sugar.
ZURELLI'S SPINACH CUTLETS
Chuck Zurelli, a butcher for one of the large supermarket
chains, makes this for his customers. It's not hard to do
at home and it looks professional. You may want to
substitute fresh minced onion and garlic for the onion
powder and garlic powder that Mr. Zurelli uses.
There is a trick to it though. We all know that having
sharp knives is a Good Thing, but how often do you sharpen
yours? Are you like me, that once a year would be average,
and if you were to get up to once a month, you'd be feeling
pretty virtuous? Chuck Zurelli does a little better than
once a month. If you were to watch him at work, you'd see
that in the process of butterflying chicken breasts, he'll
almost automatically run his knife across his sharpening
tool every 15 or 20 seconds. Since meeting Mr. Zurelli,
I've asked other butchers how often they sharpen their
knives. It turns out that Zurelli is typical. The
professionals feel it's worth their while to keep their
knives very, very sharp. Now that I've tried it, I think
they're right. If you're doing some serious cutting, how
about a few quick strokes on your sharpening tool? It does
make a difference.
For each serving:
1 skinless, boneless chicken breast half or 1 slice of the
thin sliced boneless roaster breast
4 spinach leaves
1 slice provolone cheese
Onion powder
Garlic powder
Vegetable oil
Salt and ground pepper to taste
Take a half boneless chicken breast and butterfly it open.
Or use a slice of the thin sliced roaster breast. Remove
the membrane and sinews, since these can tighten unevenly
and distort the look of the final product. Take four
spinach leaves and layer these over the butterflied fillet.
Top this with a slice of provolone cheese, cut about as
thick as the pre-sliced cheeses used for sandwiches. Season
with a few shakes each of onion powder and garlic powder.
(Don't add salt until after it's finished cooking; salt
will draw out the juices and toughen the meat.) Roll up
the fillet tightly, jelly roll fashion. Fasten with a
toothpick or tie with kitchen twine. Preheat oven to 350oF.
Brush chicken with oil to seal in the moisture and then
bake for 20 to 30 minutes or until cooked through. Season
with salt and pepper.
CHAPTER TEN
CHICKEN PLANNED-OVERS $ A GREAT FAST FOOD
Everyone is so busy nowadays, it's often tempting to
pick up dinner at a fast food carry-out on the way home.
The problem is, these foods not only dent the budget, they
can short-change you nutritionally. Often they're high in
the fat or sodium which many of us are trying to limit.
There are, however, ways to serve speedy meals that
are also good for you. In fact, I like to think of leftover
chicken as a fast food. It gives you a head start on so
many recipes.
Michelle Evans, the eminent cookbook author and travel
authority, likes to say that left over chicken is the
"basic black dress" of the culinary world. It's true. You
can dress it up in so many ways: you can use herbs and
spices, sauces and dips, toppings and crusts. Just as a
basic black dress is handy to have around, so leftover
chicken is wonderful for a fast start on a number of
delicious dishes.
By using leftovers, you can create fast food while
maintaining control over the calories and nutrition. When
you do cook, plan for leftovers by preparing extra
quantities. Serve part of what you prepared immediately,
and save the rest for a "planover". Then, on those days
when you're short on time,
use your microwave to create a meal from your store of
"planovers."
There are a few points to keep in mind when using
leftovers.
_Know how long the food has been held at room
temperature. The Department of Agriculture recommends that
you throw food out if it's of animal origin and if it's
been left unrefrigerated for more than two hours. I've
talked with some food scientists, however, who feel that
the USDA two-hour rule is unnecessarily strict. They say
that except for the at-risk groups, (infants, the elderly
or those in poor health), that you can probably still use
chicken that has been kept at room temperature for a little
longer than two hours, maybe as long as four hours. Still,
they agree that the longer chicken is kept at room
temperature, the bigger the chance you're taking. Harmful
organisms can multiply rapidly on food that's held in the
danger zone between 40 degrees and 140 degrees.
Personally, I'm in favor of being cautious, but I thought
you might like to know that there's more than one view.
_When refrigerating leftovers, break them down into
shallow pans that aren't deeper than a couple of inches.
If you have a deep pan with lots of, for example, leftover
stuffing, it could take too long for the food in the middle
to cool down to 40 degrees.
_If you're not going to eat the leftover chicken
within three days, freeze it.
_Don't store cooked chicken in the freezer for longer
than three months. Label it so you can keep track of it.
A California home economist friend of mine keeps a running
log of what's in her freezer, marking dishes when they are
removed. This reduces the search time with the freezer
open, and keeps her from losing track of what's in there.
_Wrap leftovers tightly in moisture proof wrapping so
as to prevent freezer burn.
_Think of ways of working leftovers into your brown
bag lunches. Cold chicken makes a great lunch. Chicken
soup or stew goes great in a thermos.
If you happen to be browsing in this chapter and find you
want to make one of the recipes but don't have any
leftovers handy, you can make some by:
1. Baking a chicken. Place whole chicken without any
seasonings or coatings, uncovered in a 350oF oven for
approximately 1 hour.
2. Simmering a whole chicken
1 chicken
2 cups water
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/4 teaspoon ground pepper
1 onion, peeled and quartered
1 stalk celery, halved
1 bay leaf
Put chicken in kettle or sauce pan. Add water
and remaining ingredients. Cover and simmer 45 minutes or
until cooked through. Save the broth for sauces or soup
bases.
3. Simmering parts of a chicken using the same recipe
as for whole chicken. Boneless parts cook fastest, a small
breast in 15 minutes, a larger roaster-size one in 20 to
25, and boneless roaster thighs in 30 to 40 minutes.
PHOTO: 3 pies and 1 oblong casserole
CHICKEN POTPIES REDISCOVERED
One of the best uses for leftover chicken is chicken pot
pies.
Back in the days of the Roman empire, potpies were banquet
fare, often created with surprises - even live birds --
under the crust. During the time of Elizabeth I, English
cooks made potpies using "chicken peepers," tiny chicks
stuffed with gooseberries. By the mid-eighteenth century,
an English cookbook included a sort of telescoping pie in
which five birds were stuffed one inside another, then
wrapped in dough.
With a past like that, it is not surprising that
immigrants to America brought an appreciation for potpies
with them. When settlers moved West, so did their potpie
recipes, which they adapted to local food styles with new
ingredients and seasonings. By this century, chicken
potpies and "meat and taters" variations had become as
American as corn on the cob. They were thrifty foods,
served at the kitchen table and in "home cooking" diners
along country roads.
Recently, nostalgia for homespun cookery has meant a
change in status for potpies. They not only are considered
respectable, they're even "trendy," often appearing on the
menus of fashionable restaurants. These are perfect
recipes in which to use leftover chicken, and if you run
short of a particular vegetable go ahead and substitute
whatever else looks good. In fact, you can mix and match
and change the ingredients, flavorings and toppings to suit
the mood of the moment. To get you started, here are a few
guidelines.
Tips for Making old-Fashioned Chicken Potpies
_Potpie fillings are actually stews or creamed dishes
inside a crust. If you want you can also serve fillings
over rice, noodles, toast points or party shells.
_To prevent a soggy bottom crust, bake two-crust pies
on the bottom shelf of a preheated oven and slit the top to
allow steam to escape. For decorative slits, use a
favorite hors d'oeuvre or cookie cutter. Also space
dumplings, biscuits and other toppings to allow for
steaming.
_When making individual potpies, eliminating the
bottom crust creates a better proportion of filling to
pastry. One double-crust recipe for a 9-inch pie plate
makes about 8 single-crust, 5-inch tarts. Reduce baking
time by 10 minutes.
_For a different flavor in biscuits, crusts or potato
toppings, crumble in a few tablespoonfuls of herbs or
grated cheese.
_Potpie fillings can be prepared in advance and
refrigerated, but do not pour fillings into pastry shells
until ready to bake. If you plan to freeze a pie for
storage, eliminate the bottom crust, sealing the top one
over cooked filling. Place in a plastic bag or wrap
tightly with heavy foil. Do not defrost before baking.
Preheat the oven and add 15 minutes to cooking time.
CAJUN PIEServes 4
1/4 pound lean bacon
Vegetable oil
3 tablespoons flour
1/2 cup chopped onion
1/2 cup chopped green pepper
1/2 cup fresh ripe or canned chopped tomatoes
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
4 to 12 drops Tabasco
1-1/4 cups water
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1 package (10 ounces) frozen succotash, thawed
2 cups cooked, chopped chicken
8 to 10 ready to bake buttermilk biscuits
Grease a deep 9-inch pie plate or ovenproof dish. In
large, heavy skillet, over medium-high heat, cook bacon
until crisp. Remove bacon with a slotted spoon to drain;
crumble. Pour drippings into a measuring cup and add oil
to bring to 1/2 cup. Return to skillet and stir in flour.
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for 5 to 10
minutes or until well browned. Add onions and cook 1
minute. Stir in green peppers, tomatoes, sauces, and
water; season to taste with salt. Simmer until slightly
thickened or about 1 to 3 minutes; stir in succotash bacon
and chicken. Pour into prepared dish. Preheat oven to
425oF. Place biscuits on top of filling with edges
touching. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes or until filling is
hot and biscuits are golden brown.
CHICKEN HASH PIEServes 4
2 pounds (4 large) potatoes, peeled and diced
1 cup (1/2 pint) heavy cream, divided
6 tablespoons butter or margarine, divided
Salt and ground pepper to taste
Pinch ground nutmeg
1 cup thinly sliced scallions, white and tender green
parts only
1/2 cup chopped celery
2 tablespoons flour
1 cup chicken broth
3 cups cooked, chopped chicken
3/4 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme or 1/4 teaspoon dried
4 eggs
2 teaspoons minced, fresh parsley, optional
Preheat oven to 350F. Grease a 9-inch pie plate or 1-1/2-
quart ovenproof casserole. Place potatoes in a large
saucepan with enough water to cover. Salt to taste. Bring
to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to low and cook
until tender, about 15 minutes. Drain and mash potatoes,
adding 1/4 cup cream, 2 tablespoons butter, 1/4 teaspoon
pepper, nutmeg, and salt to taste. Cover and set aside.
In large skillet over medium-high heat, melt remaining
butter. Saute scallions and celery in butter for 3
minutes. Whisk in flour and cook 3 minutes. Add broth and
remaining 3/4 cup cream and heat to boiling, whisking
constantly. Stir in chicken, thyme, 1 teaspoon salt or to
taste, and 1/8 teaspoon pepper.
Spread chicken mixture on bottom of prepared pie plate.
Pipe 4 potatoes rings on top of pie or spread potatoes over
filling and make four depressions with the back of a spoon.
Bake 15 minutes. Remove from oven and carefully break eggs
into rings or depressions. Sprinkle with salt and pepper,
if desired, and return to oven for 15 minutes or until eggs
are set to desired doneness. Garnish with parsley and
serve immediately.
CHICKEN PIEServes 4
In contrast to the recipe above for Chicken Hash Pie, this
may be one of the easiest chicken pie recipes there is.
Sprinkle grated Cheddar cheese over the biscuits when you
want something different.
2 cups cooked chicken, cut in chunks
2 cans (10-1/2-ounces each) cream of mushroom soup,
undiluted
1/2 cup uncooked frozen peas
2 raw carrots, sliced
2 tablespoons finely chopped onion or 1 teaspoon instant
minced onion
1 tube (7 and 1/2 ounces) prepared biscuits
Preheat oven to 350oF. Mix all ingredients except biscuits
in baking dish. Cover with foil and bake 1 hour. Remove
foil. Place biscuits on top of mixture. Bake, uncovered,
12 minutes longer or until biscuits are brown.
CHICKEN TAMALE PIE (Mexican) Serves 8-10
Don't be alarmed if the cornmeal mixture gets lumpy$just
keep stirring and cooking and the mixture will become
consistently thick.
4 tablespoons butter or margarine, divided
1 cup chopped onion
1 clove garlic, minced
2 cups cooked chicken, cut in cubes
1 can (12-ounces) tomato puree
1 tablespoon chili powder
1 cup pitted and chopped ripe olives
1/2 teaspoon ground coriander seed
3 teaspoons salt, divided
1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
6 cups chicken broth, divided
2 cups cornmeal
In a large skillet over medium heat, melt 1 tablespoon
butter. Add onion and garlic and saute for 1 minute. Add
chicken, tomato puree, chili powder, olives, coriander, 1
teaspoon of the salt, pepper and 1/2 cup chicken broth.
Cover and simmer 15 minutes. Preheat oven to 325oF. Bring
remaining broth to a boil in large saucepan. Add salt and
butter. Stir in cornmeal. Cook at low heat 15 minutes,
stirring constantly. Line a large shallow baking dish with
half of the cornmeal mixture. Pour in chicken mixture.
Cover with remaining cornmeal mixture. Bake for 1 1/2
hours.
EMPANADA PIEServes 4
This is a South American version of chicken pot pie.
2 cups flour
3/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
8 tablespoons (1 stick) butter or margarine, divided
2 tablespoons lard or shortening
About 1/3 cup ice-cold water
1/2 cup thinly sliced onion
1 cup thinly sliced green pepper
1 hot green chili pepper, chopped (optional)
1/2 cup pitted green olives, sliced into rounds
1 cup raisins
1/4 cup cider vinegar
1 cup chopped fresh or stewed tomatoes
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
3 cups cooked, diced chicken
1 egg, beaten
Pastry
In a small bowl, combine flour and salt. With pastry
blender or 2 knives, cut in 6 tablespoons butter and lard
until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Gradually stir in
water until dough forms a ball; do not overmix.
Preheat oven to 425F and grease a deep 9-inch pie plate or
ovenproof dish. Roll out 2/3 of the pastry and use to line
bottom of pie plate. Pierce well with a fork. Roll
remaining pastry to 1/8-inch thickness for top crust.
(Pastry can be prepared ahead and refrigerated until
filling is ready.)
Filling
In medium-sized saucepan over medium-high heat, melt
remaining butter. Add onion and pepper; saute for 3
minutes or until softened. Add olives, raisins, vinegar,
tomatoes and tomato paste and cook 5 minutes. Season with
cinnamon and salt; stir in chicken. Spread chicken mixture
in prepared pie plate and top with pastry. Flute edges,
cut decorative slits in top, and brush with beaten egg.
Bake on bottom shelf of oven 30 minutes or until browned.
FANCY CHICKEN PUFF PIEServes 4
4 tablespoons butter or margarine
1/4 cup chopped shallots or scallions
1/4 cup flour
1 cup chicken broth
1/4 cup dry sherry
Salt to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground white pepper
Pinch nutmeg
1/4 pound ham, in 1/4-inch by 2-inch strips
3 cups cooked chicken, cut in 1/4-inch by 2-inch strips
1-1/2 cups fresh, or a package (10 ounces) frozen,
asparagus,cooked tender-crisp and cut in 2-inch pieces
1 cup (1/2 pint) heavy cream
Chilled flaky pastry for a 1-crust pie or 1 sheet frozen
puff pastry
1 egg, beaten
In a medium-sized saucepan, oven medium-high heat, melt
butter and saute shallots lightly. Whisk in flour; cook 3
minutes and add broth and sherry. Heat to boiling,
whisking constantly; season to taste with salt, pepper, and
nutmeg. Reduce heat to low and simmer 5 minutes. Stir in
ham, chicken, asparagus, and cream. Pour chicken mixture
in 9-inch pie plate.
Preheat oven to 425F. Cut an 8-inch circle from pastry,
tracing around a plate as pattern. Cut pastry hearts from
extra dough with cookie cutter, if desired. Place circle
of dough on a cookie sheet moistened with cold water.
Pierce with tines of fork, brush with egg and decorate with
cutout hearts; brush hearts with egg.
Place pastry on cookie sheet and the filled pie plate in
oven. Bake 10 minutes; lower heat to 350F and bake 10 to
15 additional minutes or until pastry is golden brown and
filling is hot. With a spatula, carefully place pastry lid
on hot filling and serve immediately.
CHICKEN A LA KING WITH BUTTERMILK BISCUITSServes 3-4
According to food historians, Chicken a la King got its
name, not from some former monarch, but from the E. Clark
King family, proprietors of a fashionable resort near
Manhattan at the turn of the century. The original recipe
used cream and sherry and egg yolks, and was served over
toast points. This is somewhat lighter and a lot easier.
If you have the time and are in the mood, skip the cream of
chicken soup, and instead, use a basic white sauce made
with chicken broth. If you don't have your own favorite
white sauce recipe, here's a quick and simple one: Stir 4
tablespoons of flour into 4 tablespoons of melted butter.
Cook for a couple of minutes, but don't let brown. Slowly
stir in 2 cups chicken broth. Continue stirring until
thickened. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
2 cups cooked chicken, cut in chunks
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1/2 cup pimento, chopped
1/4 pound small fresh mushrooms, sliced (1 cup)
2 cans (10-1/2 ounces each) cream of chicken soup,
undiluted
In a saucepan over low heat combine all ingredients and
cook for about 20 minutes or until heated through. Serve
on buttermilk biscuits. You can buy them ready-to-bake in
a tube, or else make them from scratch, following this
recipe:
Buttermilk Biscuits
2 cups flour
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 cup shortening or butter
About 3/4 cup buttermilk
Preheat oven to 425F. In large bowl, sift together flour,
salt, baking powder, and baking soda. Cut in shortening
until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Stir in just enough
buttermilk so dough holds together; turn out onto a floured
surface. Pat to a 1/2-inch thickness and cut into 2-inch
rounds. Bake 15 to 20 minutes, or until golden.
CHICKEN AND CORN SOUP Serves 2
- 3
3 cups chicken broth
1 1/2 cups cooked, diced, chicken
1 can (8 3/4 ounces) cream-style corn
1 tablespoon dry sherry
Salt and pepper to taste
1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch dissolved in 3 tablespoons
water
1 cup watercress leaves
In a saucepan over medium heat bring broth to a boil. Add
chicken, corn, sherry, salt and pepper. Simmer 2 to 3
minutes. Stir in cornstarch mixture and cook stirring
constantly, 1 to 2 minutes or until slightly thickened.
Stir in watercress and serve immediately.
CHICKEN CHOW MEIN (Chinese) Serves 4-6
Using the cream of mushroom soup puts this recipe in the
category of "fast food." It's good, but if you have the
time and the inclination, you'll get fresher-tasting
results if you substitute your best white sauce recipe for
the canned mushroom soup. Also, if you have a choice
between buying dark soy sauce and light soy sauce, remember
the dark one is sweeter$molasses or caramel is added$and
light soy sauce is saltier.
1-1/2 cups cooked chicken, cut in chunks
1 can (3-ounces) chow mein noodles, divided
1 can (6-1/2-ounces) cashew nuts, divided
1 can (10-1/2-ounces) cream of mushroom soup, undiluted
1/2 cup chicken broth
2 tablespoons soy sauce
Preheat oven to 350oF. In a baking dish combine chicken,
1/2 of noodles, 1/2 of nuts, soup, broth and soy sauce in
baking dish, mixing well. Top with remaining noodles and
cashews. Bake for about 30 minutes.
CHICKEN-IN-EVERY-POT SOUPServes 4-6
For the best flavor, use fresh vegetables, varying them
according to the season. Speaking of fresh vegetables, do
you know how to tell a good carrot? Look at the "crown,"
(that's the stem end). If the crown is turning brown or
black or has regrowth visible where the stem was, you've
got a carrot that's been around awhile. If the crown and
shoulders are a bright orange, you've got a nice, fresh
carrot.
1 cup potatoes, cut in 1/2-inch cubes
4 cups chicken broth
1/4 cup dry sherry
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1 cup onions, halved and thinly sliced
1 cup carrots, in 1/4-inch by 2-inch sticks
1 cup celery, in 1/4-inch by 2-inch sticks
1 cup fresh or frozen green beans, in 2-inch pieces
2 cups cooked chicken, in 1/4-inch by 2-inch julienne
strips
1 cup zucchini, in 1/4-inch by 2-inch sticks
Place potatoes in a saucepan with enough salted water to
cover. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Cook
potatoes 5 minutes; drain, rinse under cold water and set
aside. In large saucepan over medium-high heat, bring
broth and sherry to a boil. Season with salt and pepper.
Add onions, carrots, and celery and simmer 5 minutes. Stir
in green beans and chicken and heat soup to boiling. Add
zucchini and potatoes and simmer 1 minute longer.
Variation: Chicken Minestrone
Add 1 cup chopped stewed tomatoes in their juice and 2 cups
cooked, drained fusilli or other pasta and 1/2-cup cooked
kidney beans when adding zucchini and potatoes. Stir in
1/2-cup grated Parmesan cheese just before serving. Other
fresh vegetables may be added according to their cooking
times. Minestrone happens to be one of Frank's favorites,
although he skips the cheese because of its cholesterol.
NEW ENGLAND CHICKEN 'N' CORN CHOWDERServes 4-6
Chowders are thick soups which take their name from the
large French pot used in soup-making called a "chaudiere."
You can use fresh corn in this recipe, but I deliberately
suggested frozen corn first because frozen corn can
actually taste sweeter and fresher than the fresh corn you
buy at the supermarket. Corn loses 50% of its sweetness in
just 24 hours at room temperature, and it can take days for
corn to get from the fields to the supermarket to your
house. In contrast, frozen corn is rushed from the fields
to the freezer in just a few hours, and once frozen, it
stops losing its sweetness. Strange as it may seem, with
corn, frozen can taste fresher than fresh.
1/4 pound bacon or salt pork, diced
1 cup chopped onion
1/2 cup chopped celery
4 cups chicken broth
2 cups peeled potatoes, cut in 1/2-inch cubes
1 package (10 ounces) frozen corn or kernels from 2 ears of
corn
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
2 cups cooked, diced chicken
1 cup (1/2-pint) heavy cream
Oyster crackers, for garnish
In large saucepan over medium-high heat, saute bacon for 3
minutes until its fat has been rendered. Add onions and
celery and cook 3 minutes longer. Stir in broth and bring
to a boil, whisking constantly. Add potatoes and corn,
season with salt and pepper and cook 5 to 10 minutes or
until tender. Stir in chicken and cream, simmer 3 minutes
and serve with oyster crackers.
Variation: Shellfish Chowder
Add 1 cup chopped green pepper and 1 cup cooked crab or
shrimp to soup when adding chicken.
HEARTY LANCASTER CHICKEN, VEGETABLE AND DUMPLING SOUP
Serves 4
This is a famous Pennsylvania summer soup made with extra
vegetables for hearty winter eating. You can substitute
noodles for the dumplings, or add crackers, pretzels $ and
some people have told me that even popcorn works. I'm
skeptical about the popcorn, but if you're feeling
adventurous, give it a try.
6 cups chicken broth
2 cups cooked, diced chicken
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1/2 cup parboiled potatoes, cut in 1/2-inch cubes
1/2 cup parboiled carrots, cut in 1/2-inch pieces
1/2 cup shredded green cabbage
1 cup thinly-sliced leek, white and tender green parts
only, or 1 medium onion, thinly sliced
1 package (10-ounces) frozen corn kernels from 2 ears of
corn
Knepp
In large saucepan over high heat, bring broth to a boil.
Add other ingredients and reduce heat to low. Simmer for 3
minutes while making dumplings.
Knepp (Little Dumplings)
1 egg
3/4 cup flour
1/3 cup water
1/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon baking powder
Pinch ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon minced, fresh parsley, optional garnish
In small bowl, beat egg; stir in flour, water, salt, baking
powder, and nutmeg. Drop batter by half teaspoons into the
simmering soup. When dumplings rise to top, stir in
parsley and serve.
Variation: Chicken Spinach Straciatella
Omit dumplings. Clean and stem 1/2 pound fresh spinach;
stack and cut into 1/2-inch strips. Whisk together 2 eggs
with 1/2-cup grated Parmesan cheese. Stir in spinach with
chicken, then heat soup just to boiling. Immediately pour
in the egg mixture in a thin stream, while stirring. The
goal is to end up with thread-like strands of cooked egg.
Cook until soup simmers again; stir gently just before
serving.
CHICKEN-BACON SANDWICH Serves 6
Different kinds of bread make interesting variations. You
can serve the sandwiches either open-face or topped with
another slice of bread. I like open-face sandwiches that
the kids can decorate.
1 cup cooked, finely chopped chicken
1/4 cup chopped celery
2 tablespoons minced, fresh parsley
4 tablespoons mayonnaise or salad dressing
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
1/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
6 slices crisp cooked bacon
In a mixing bowl combine all ingredients except bacon and
spread on favorite kind of bread. Break slices of cooked
bacon in half and place on top of sandwich.
HOT CHICKENWICHServes 6
If chicken has been chilled, it should be placed in 250oF
oven, uncovered, for about 3 minutes. If you have the
time, substitute a good homemade white sauce made with
chicken broth for the cream of chicken soup. If you don't
have the time, (and I bet that happens to you often!) the
chicken soup shortcut is still very good.
6 slices hot buttered toast
1 can (3-1/2-ounces) deviled ham
1 chicken, cooked and sliced
3 tablespoons minced, fresh parsley
1 can (10-1/2-ounces) cream of chicken soup, undiluted and
heated
Salt to taste (you may not want any since the soup and the
deviled ham are both fairly salty)
Spread deviled ham on buttered toast; sprinkle with
parsley. Place sliced chicken on toast. Pour hot soup
over each sandwich.
QUICK CHICKEN TETRAZZINI Serves 2-3
This is even better after standing to let the flavors
blend. Green beans and broiled tomato go nicely with this.
If you have time, use a good homemade white sauce made with
chicken broth and mushrooms instead of the cream of
mushroom soup.
1 cup cooked, diced chicken
1 can (10-1/2-ounces) cream of mushroom soup, undiluted
1/2 cup cooked spaghetti (1/4 cup uncooked yields 1/2 cup
cooked)
2 tablespoons dry sherry
1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese
Salt and ground pepper to taste (you may not want any since
the soup is fairly salty)
Preheat oven to 375oF. In a baking dish combine all
ingredients and bake for about 30 minutes until hot and
lightly browned.
SALADS
CHICKEN SPRING SALADServes 6-8
Spinach is an excellent source of Vitamins A and C, as well
as potassium and magnesium. When you eat it uncooked, as
in this recipe, dentists say spinach is a detergent food,
helpful to dental health.
3 cups cooked chicken, cut in chunks
1 package (10-ounces) raw spinach, washed and drained with
stems removed and torn into small pieces
1 small clove garlic, minced
1 tablespoon chives, snipped, fresh or frozen
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon ground pepper
1 teaspoon sugar
3/4 cup chopped pecans
2 apples, chopped
1/2 cup oil
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
In a salad bowl combine all ingredients and toss lightly.
FRENCH DRESSING CHICKEN SALADServes 3-4
This is a real "fast food," perfect for when you've got a
lot of other things to do besides fuss in the kitchen.
It's quick and easy, but the Cayenne pepper gives it a
little perk that lifts it out of the ordinary.
2 cups cooked, diced chicken
1/2 cup finely chopped celery
1/4 cup French dressing
1/4 cup mayonnaise or salad dressing
1/8 teaspoon Cayenne pepper
In a salad bowl toss together all ingredients and serve on
lettuce.
OLIVEY CHICKEN SALADServes 6
I like this recipe partly because it tastes good, but also
because it's a dandy use for leftover rice as well as
leftover chicken.
2 cups cooked, diced chicken
1 cup cooked rice (1/4 cup uncooked yields 1 cup cooked)
3/4 cup chopped celery
1/2 cup sliced pimento-stuffed green olives
1/4 cup toasted slivered almonds
1/4 cup thinly sliced scallions
1 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/4 teaspoon ground pepper
1/2 cup mayonnaise or salad dressing
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
In a mixing bowl combine all ingredients and serve salad on
a bed of lettuce leaves.
SUNSHINE CHICKEN SALADServes 4-6
The avocado you use in this recipe should be fully ripe,
and that means it will have a slight give to it when you
press it between your palms. If it has about as much
"give" to it as a baseball, let it ripen for a couple of
days more at room temperature. But don't refrigerate it
because refrigeration puts a permanent stop to all
ripening.
3 cups cooked, diced chicken
1 can (6-ounces) orange juice concentrate
3 tablespoons oil
1 tablespoon vinegar
1 tablespoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon dry mustard
1/4 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/8 teaspoon Tabasco
1 cup chopped celery
1/2 cup diced ripe olives
1 medium avocado, cut in small chunks
1/4 cup toasted, slivered almonds
In a blender or food processor, make dressing by blending
orange juice concentrate, oil, vinegar, sugar, dry mustard,
salt and Tabasco at high speed 5 seconds or until smooth.
In a salad bowl combine chicken, celery, olives, avocado
and almonds. Pour dressing over. Toss and chill at least
30 minutes before serving.
TANGY CHICKEN SALADServes 3-4
Have you ever gotten the hard cooked eggs and the uncooked
eggs mixed up in the refrigerator$and you wanted to know
which was which without breaking them? If that should
happen when you're making this recipe, here's what to do.
Spin them. The one that whirls around like a spinning top
is hardcooked. The one that wobbles and doesn't spin well
is still raw.
2 cups cooked, diced chicken
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
1/4 cup chopped celery
1 hard cooked egg, chopped
1 tablespoon sweet pickle relish
1/2 cup mayonnaise or salad dressing
In a salad bowl toss together all ingredients. Serve on
crisp lettuce.
HEARTY CHICKEN SOUP IN A HURRYServes 4
This is an easy soup for a beginning cook. It's also good
in a thermos for a school lunch on a cold day. I can't
count the number of times I've made it when I've been in a
hurry.
2 cans (13-1/2 ounces each) chicken broth
1 cup cooked, diced chicken
1 cup cooked, high-protein wagon wheel macaroni or other
pasta
1 cup frozen mixed vegetables
In a saucepan over medium heat bring broth to a simmer.
Stir in chicken, pasta and vegetables. Reduce heat to low;
simmer 5 minutes until vegetables are tender-crisp. Spoon
soup into a wide-mouth thermos jar and close tightly.
Serve with crackers or lightly buttered bread.
SAUCY CHICKEN BUNDLES Serves 4
This takes time but it looks good and tastes terrific. It's
not a gourmet item, but it's something a young cook can
really enjoy making and showing off.
2 cups biscuit mix
1/2 cup milk
1 cup cooked, diced chicken
1/4 cup butter or margarine, melted
2 cans (10-1/2-ounces each) cream of chicken soup,
undiluted
1 can (10-1/2-ounces) jellied cranberry sauce
In a mixing bowl add milk to biscuit mix to form dough.
Roll dough into a square about 1/4-inch thick. Cut dough
into 3-inch squares (makes about 8). In a small bowl
combine chicken, butter and 4 tablespoons of soup. Put 2
tablespoons of this mixture on each pastry square. Bring
four corners of square together and pinch closed. Preheat
oven to 450oF. Place on baking sheet and bake for 15
minutes. Heat remaining soup and pour over baked squares.
Slice can of cranberry sauce into 1/4-inch slices. With
star-shaped cookie cutter, cut star from each slice of
cranberry sauce and place on top of baked bundle before
serving.
Conclusion: THE STORY OF A RARE BIRD
This part has almost nothing to do with recipes and
cooking, but I've been trying to guess what you were
looking for when you bought this book.
Clearly you wanted recipes from one of the world's
premier authorities on chicken. I hope you've found this
when looking at Frank's favorites.
But maybe you're also like many people who enjoy
reading cookbooks almost as much as they enjoy the cooking.
Over the years, hundreds of people have told me that they
buy cookbooks and only try a few recipes. The real
pleasure they get from a cookbook is in reading it. Knowing
this, I've tried to make this book something that would be
fun to read as well.
But if you live in an area where Frank sells his
products, or if you've seen the PBS specials on him or read
about him in In Search of Excellence, or perhaps read about
him in some of the gossip columns, you may also have an
additional reason to buy this book. Perhaps you were
curious about him as a person. What kind of man built a
company from a father and son operation to one that today
processes more than a million chickens a day and has sales
in excess of a billion dollars a year? What is he really
like?
To me, his outstanding characteristic is that he gives
of himself. I've seen first hand how he gives of himself
for the sake of doing the best job he can for both
consumers and for the people who work for the company. I
know how often he's set the alarm for 4:45 a.m. after being
up until 1:30 a.m. so he can get a head start on work.
When he's really busy with something, I've seen him get by
with two hours sleep after a month of getting only four
hours.
He cares so much for the people who work for him that
I've heard him make transatlantic phone calls even during
our honeymoon to make sure a low level associate's
grievance was handled fairly. I've been touched by how
often he visits retired associates, now in their 80s and
90s. Company functions mean so much to him that once,
after we had been traveling for twenty-three hours on our
return from the Soviet Union, he went straight to a Perdue
Volunteer Fire Brigade Appreciation Dinner rather than
going home to bed. The associates meant far more to him
than his sleep. When one of the Perdue truckers needed
help loading boxes, Frank worked alongside him until the
job was done because Frank believed the man had a right to
be home with his family.
Even in the building of the company, I find him
generous. That may seem like an unusual way to look at the
work of an entrepreneur, but he is providing jobs and a
quality product; he's not engaged in leveraged buy-outs
and paper transactions.
Many people know that Frank Perdue is famous for his
chickens, his financial success, his marketing innovations,
his drive, his creativity, or even his eccentricities, but
I think that his greatest success lies elsewhere. To me,
true success isn't measured by what you get, but rather by
what you give. The tough man who makes those tender
chickens, is an unusually giving man.
End of Project Gutenberg's The Perdue Chicken Cookbook, by Mitzi Perdue