CHAPTER XIX

Marriage contracts—National custom—Exchange of presents—Nocturnal

visits—The object—Purchasing the bride—Customs on the occasion—

Feuds and quarrels—Tla-quillaugh, or Indian doctor—His office—

Precarious life—Mode of paying him—Manner of treating the sick—

Customs and ceremonies on the occasion—Hard duty—Superstitions—

Knowledge of roots and herbs—Curing wounds—Diseases, or general

complaints—Gambling—Tsill-all-a-come, or the national game—Manner

of playing it—Bets—Gambling propensities—Hot baths—Manner of

using them—On what occasions—Indian qualifications—Gymnastic

exercise—Comparison—General remarks 283

{xv} CHAPTER XX

Social habits—Winter habitations—Economy of the winter—Summer

employments—Collecting of food—Fish barriers—Salmon—Division of

labour—Roots and berries—Scenes at the fish camp—Mode of catching

the deer—Preparation of food—Furnaces or ovens—Implements of

warfare—Spampt, how made—Pine moss—Bread, how prepared—Great

war-dance—Manner of fighting—Treaties of peace—Scalps—Slaves—

Funeral ceremonies—Mode of interment—Graves—Superstitions—

Emblems—Customs—Mourning—Punishments—Sedate habits and docile

dispositions 295

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