AN OPEN TOWN

_"Yesterday hostile artillery shelled the town of_ ---- _some miles

behind our lines, without military result. Several civilians were

killed_."--EXTRACT FROM DESPATCH.

Two officers were cashing checks in the Bank of France and chatting

with the cashier, who was telling them about a bombardment of the town

the day before. The bank had removed itself and its business to the

underground vaults, and the large room on the ground floor, with its

polished mahogany counters, brass grills and desks, loomed dim and

indistinct in the light which filtered past the sandbags piled outside.

The walls bore notices with a black hand pointing downwards to the

cellar steps, and the big room echoed eerily to the footsteps of

customers, who tramped across the tiled floor and disappeared

downstairs to the vaults.

"One shell," the cashier was saying, "fell close outside there," waving

a hand up the cellar steps. "_Bang! crash!_ we feel the building

shake--so." His hands left their task of counting notes, seized an

imaginary person by the lapels of an imaginary coat and shook him

violently.

"The noise, the great c-r-rash, the shoutings, the little squeals, and

then the peoples running, the glasses breaking--tinkle--tinkle--you

have seen the smoke, thick black smoke, and smelling--pah!"

He wrinkled his nose with disgust. "At first--for one second--I think

the bank is hit; but no, it is the street outside. Little stones--yes,

and splinters, through the windows; they come and hit all round,

inside--rap, rap, rap!" His darting hand played the splinters' part,

indicating with little pointing stabs the ceiling and the walls.

"Mademoiselle there, you see? yes! one little piece of shell," and he

held finger and thumb to illustrate an inch-long fragment.

The two officers looked at Mademoiselle, an exceedingly pretty young

girl, sitting composedly at a typewriter. There was a strip of plaster

marring the smooth cheek, and at the cashier's words she looked round

at the young officers, flashed them a cheerful smile, and returned to

her hammering on the key-board.

"My word, Mademoiselle," said one of the officers. "Near thing, eh? I

wonder you are not scared to carry on."

The girl turned a slightly puzzled glance on them.

"Monsieur means," explained the cashier friendlily to her, "is it that

you have no fear--_peur_, to continue the affairs?"

Mademoiselle smiled brightly and shook her head. "But no," she said

cheerfully, "it is nossings," and went back to her work.

"Jolly plucky girl, I think," said the officer. "Nearly as plucky as

she is pretty. I say, old man, my French isn't up to handling a

compliment like that; see if you can--"

He did not finish the sentence, for at that moment there was a faint

far-off _bang_, and they sensed rather than felt a faint quiver in the

solid earth beneath their feet. The cashier held up one hand and stood

with head turned sideways in an attitude of listening.

"You hear?" he said, arching his eyebrows.

"What was it?" said the officer. "Sounded like a door banging

upstairs."

"No, no," said the cashier. "They have commenced again. It is the same

hour as last time, and the time before."

Mademoiselle had stopped typing, and the ledger clerk at the desk

behind her had also ceased work and sat listening; but after a moment

Mademoiselle threw a little smile towards them--a half-pleased,

half-deprecating little smile, as of one who shows a visitor something

interesting, something one is glad to show, and then resumed her

clicking on the typewriter. The ledger clerk, too, went back to work,

and the cashier said off-handedly: "It is not near--the station

perhaps--yes!" as if the station were a few hundred miles off, instead

of a few hundred yards. He finished rapidly counting his bundle of

notes and handed them to the officer.

When the two emerged from the bank they found the street a good deal

quieter than when they had entered it. They walked along towards the

main square, noticing that some of the shopkeepers were calmly putting

up their shutters, while others quietly continued serving the few

customers who were hurriedly completing their purchases. As the two

walked along the narrow street they heard the thin savage whistle of an

approaching shell and a moment later a tremendous _bang_! They and

everybody else near them stopped and looked round, up and down the

street, and up over the roofs of the houses. They could see nothing,

and had turned to walk on when something crashed sharply on a roof

above them, bounced off, and fell with a rap on the cobble-stones in

the street. A child, an eager-faced youngster, ran from an arched

gateway and pounced on the little object, rose, and held up a piece of

stone, with intense annoyance and disgust plainly written on his face,

threw it from him with an exclamation of disappointment.

The two walked on chuckling. "Little bounder!" said one. "Thought he'd

got a souvenir; rather a sell for him--what?"

In the main square, they found a number of market women packing up

their little stalls and moving off, others debating volubly and looking

up at the sky, pointing in the direction of the last sound, and clearly

arguing with each other as to whether they should stay or move. A

couple of Army Transport wagons clattered across the square. One

driver, with the reins bunched up in his hand and the whip under his

arm, was busily engaged striking matches and trying to light a

cigarette; the other, allowing his horses to follow the first wagon,

and with his mouth open, gazed up into the sky as if he expected to see

the next shell coming. A few civilians scattered about the square were

walking briskly; a woman, clutching the arm of a little boy, ran,

dragging him, with his little legs going at a rapid trot. More

civilians, a few men in khaki, and some in French uniform, were

standing in archways or in shop-doors.

There was another long whistle, louder and harsher this time, and

followed by a splintering crash and rattle. The groups in the doorways

flicked out of sight; the people in the open half halted and turned to

hurry on, or in some cases, without looking round, ran hurriedly to

cover. Stones and little fragments of débris clacked down one by one,

and then in a little pattering shower on the stones of the square. The

last of the market women, hesitating no longer, hurriedly bundled up

their belongings and hastened off. The two officers turned into a café

with a wide front window, seated themselves near this at a little

marble table, and ordered beer. There were about a score of officers in

the room, talking or reading the English papers. All of them had very

clean and very close-shaven faces, and very dirty and weather-stained,

mud-marked clothes. For the most part they seemed a great deal more

interested in each other, in their conversations, and in their papers,

than in any notice of the bombardment. The two who were seated near the

window had a good view from it, and extracted plenty of interest from

watching the people outside.

Another shell whistled and roared down, burst with a deep angry bellow,

a clattering and rending and splintering sound of breaking stone and

wood. This time bigger fragments of stone, a shower of broken tiles and

slates rattled down into the square; a thick cloud of dirty black

smoke, gray and red tinged with mortar and brick-dust, appeared up

above the roofs on the other side of the square, spread slowly and

thickly, and hung long, dissolving very gradually and thinning off in

trailing wisps.

In the café there was silence for a moment, and many remarks about

"coming rather close" and "getting a bit unhealthy," and a jesting

inquiry of the proprietor as to the shelter available in the cellar

with the beer barrels. A few rose and moved over to the window; one or

two opened the door, to stand there and look round.

"Look at that old girl in the doorway across there," said one. "You

would think she was frightened she was going to get her best bonnet

wet."

The woman's motions had, in fact, a curious resemblance to those of one

who hesitated about venturing out in a heavy rainstorm. She stood in

the doorway and looked round, drew back and spoke to someone inside,

picked up a heavy basket, set it down, stepped into the door, glanced

carefully and calculatingly up at the sky and across the square in the

direction she meant to take, moved back again and picked up her basket,

set it firmly on her arm, stepped out and commenced to hobble at an

ungainly cumbersome trot across the square. She was no more than

half-way across when the shriek of another shell was heard approaching.

She stopped and cast a terrified glance about her, dumped the basket

down on the cobbles, and resumed the shambling trot at increased speed.

A soldier in khaki crossing the square also commenced to run for cover

as his ear caught the sound of the shell; passing near the woman's

basket, he stooped and grabbed it and doubled on with it after its

panting owner.

A group of soldiers standing in the archway shouted laughter and

encouragement, pretending they were watching a race, urging on the

runners.

"Go on, Khaki! go on!--two to one on the fat girl; two to one--I lay

the fie-ald." Their cries and clapping shut off, and they disappeared

like diving ducks as the shell roared down, struck with a horrible

crash one of the buildings in a side-street just off the square, burst

it open, and flung upward and outward a flash of blinding light, a

spurt of smoke, a torrent of flying bricks and broken stones. Through

the rattle and clatter of falling masonry and flying rubbish there

came, piercing and shrill, the sound of a woman's screams. They choked

off suddenly, and for some seconds there were no sounds but those of

falling fragments, jarring and hailing on the cobble-stones, of broken

glass crashing and tinkling from dozens of windows round the square.

As the noises of the explosion died away, figures crowded out anxiously

into the doorways again, and stood there and about the pavements,

looking round, pointing and gesticulating, and plainly prepared to run

back under cover at the first sign of warning. The half-dozen men who

had cheered the race across the square emerged from the archway, looked

around, and then set off running, keeping close under the shelter of

the houses, and disappearing into the thick smoke and dust that still

hung a thick and writhing curtain about the street-end in the corner of

the square.

The two officers who had sat at the café window looked at one another.

"You heard that squeal?" said one.

"Yes," said the other; "I think we might trot over. You knowing a

little bit about surgery might be useful."

"Oh, I dunno," said the first. "But, anyhow, let's go."

They paid their bill and went out, and as they crossed the square they

met a couple of the soldiers who had disappeared into the smoke. They

were moving at the double, but at a word from the officers they halted.

Both wore the Red Cross badge of the Army Medical Corps on their arms,

and one explained hurriedly that they were going for an ambulance, that

there was a woman killed, one man and a woman and two children badly

wounded. They ran on, and the two officers moved hastily towards the

shell-struck house. The smoke was clearing now, and it was possible to

see something of the damage that had been done.

The shell apparently had struck the roof, had ripped and torn it off,

burst downwards and outwards, blowing out the whole face of the upper

story, the connecting-wall and corner of the houses next to it, part of

the top-floor, and a jagged gap in the face of the lower story. The

street was piled with broken bricks and tiles, with splinters of stone,

with uprooted cobbles, with fragments and beams, bits of furniture,

ragged-edged planks, fragments of smoldering cloth. As the two walked,

their feet crunched on a layer of splintered glass and broken crockery.

The air they breathed reeked with a sharp chemical odor and the stench

of burning rags.

The R.A.M.C. men had collected the casualties, and were doing what they

could for them, and the officer who was "a bit of a surgeon" gave them

what help he could. The casualties were mangled cruelly, and one of

them, a child, died before the ambulance came.

The shells began to come fast now. One after another they poured in,

the last noise of their approach before they struck sounding like the

rush and roar of an express train passing through a tunnel. No more

fell near the square; but the two officers, returning across it, with

the terrifying rush of its projectiles in their ears, moved hastily and

puffed sighs of relief as they reached the door of the café again.

"I just about want a drink," said the one who was "a bit of a surgeon."

"Thank Heaven I didn't decide to go into the Medical. The more I see of

that job the less I like it."

The other shuddered. "How these surgeons do it at all," he said, "beats

me. I had to go outside when you started to handle that kiddie. Sorry I

couldn't stay to help you."

"It didn't matter," said the first. "Those Medical fellows did all I

wanted, and anyhow you were better employed giving a hand to stop that

building catching light."

The two had their drink and prepared to move again.

"Time we were off, I suppose," said the first. "Our lot must be getting

ready to take the road presently, and we ought to be there."

So they moved and dodged through the quiet streets, with the shells

still whooping overhead and bursting noisily in different parts of the

town. On their way they entered a shop to buy some slabs of chocolate.

The shop was empty when they entered, but a few stout raps on the

counter brought a woman, pale-faced but volubly chattering, up a ladder

and through a trapdoor in the shop-floor. She served them while the

shells still moaned overhead, talking rapidly, apologizing for keeping

them waiting, and explaining that for the children's sake she always

went down into the cellar when the shelling commenced, wishing them, as

they gathered up their parcels and left, "bonne chance," and making for

the trap-door and the ladder as they closed the shop-door.

About the main streets there were few signs of the shells' work, except

here and there a litter of fragments tossed over the roofs and sprayed

across the road. But, passing through a small side square, the two

officers saw something more of the effect of "direct hits." In the

square was parked a number of ambulance wagons, and over a building at

the side floated a huge Red Cross flag. Eight or nine shells had been

dropped in and around the square. Where they had fallen were huge round

holes, each with a scattered fringe of earth and cobble-stones and

broken pavement. The trees lining the square showed big white patches

on their trunks where the bark had been sliced by flying fragments,

branches broken, hanging and dangling, or holding out jagged white

stumps. Leaves and twigs and branches were littered about the square

and heaped thick under the trees. The brick walls of many of the houses

round were pitted and pocked and scarred by the shell fragments. The

face of one house was marked by a huge splash, with solid center and a

ragged-edged outline of radiating jerky rays, reminding one immediately

of a famous ink-maker's advertisement. The bricks had taken the

impression of the explosion's splash exactly as paper would take the

ink's. Practically every window in the square had been broken, and in

the case of the splash-marked house, blown in, sash and frame complete.

One ambulance wagon lay a torn and splintered wreck, and pieces of it

were flung wide to the four corners of the square. Another was

overturned, with broken wheels collapsed under it, and in the Red Cross

canvas tilts of others gaped huge tears and rents.

At one spot a pool of blood spread wide across the pavement, and still

dripping and running sluggishly and thickly into and along the stone

gutter, showed where at least one shell had caught more than brick and

stone and tree, although now the square was deserted and empty of life.

And even as the two hurriedly skirted the place another shell hurtled

over, tripped on the top edge of a roof across the square and exploded

with an appalling clatter and burst of noise. The roof vanished in a

whirlwind of smoke and dust, and the officers jumped from the doorway

where they had flung themselves crouching, and finished their passage

of the square at a run.

"Hottish corner," said one, as they slowed to a walk some distance

away.

"Silly fools," growled the other. "What do they want to hoist that huge

Red Cross flag up there for, where any airman can see it? Fairly asking

for it, I call it."

When they came to the outskirts of the town they found rather more

signs of life. People were hanging about their doorways and the shops,

fewer windows were shuttered, fewer faces peeped from the tiny grated

windows of the cellars. And up the center of the road, with lordly

calm, marched three Highlanders. The smooth swing of their kilts, their

even, unhurried step, the shoulders well back, and the elbows a shade

outturned, the bonnets cocked to a precisely same angle on the upheld

heads, all bespoke either an amazing ignorance of, or a bland

indifference to, the bombardment. Their march was stopped by a sentry,

who shouted to them and moved out from the pavement. Some sort of

argument was going on as the officers approached, and in passing they

heard the finish of it.

"You were pit there tae warn folk," a Highlander was saying. "Weel,

ye've dune that, so we'll awa on oor road. We're nae fonder o' shells

than y'are yersel. But we'd look bonnie, wouldn't we, t' be tellin' the

Cameron lads we promised to meet, that we were feared for a bit

shellin'...."

And after they had passed, the officers looked back and saw the three

Scots swinging their kilts and swaggering imperturbably on to the town,

and their meeting with the "Cameron lads."

There were no more shells, but that afternoon a Taube paid another of

its frequent visits and vigorously bombed the railway station again,

driving the inhabitants back once more to the inadequate shelter of

their cellars and basements. And yet, as the same two officers marched

with their battalion through the town towards the firing-line that

evening, they found the streets quite normally bustling and astir, and

there seemed to be no lack of light in the shops and houses and about

the streets. Here and there as they passed, children stood stiffly to

attention and gravely saluted the battalion, young women and old turned

to call a cheery "Bonne Chance" to the soldiers, to smile bravely and

wave farewells to them.

"Plucky bloomin' lot, ain't they, Bill?" said one man, and blew a kiss

to three girls waving from a window.

"I takes off my 'at to them," said his mate. "What wi' Jack Johnsons

and airyplane bombs, you might expec' the population to have emigrated

in a bunch. The Frenchmen is a plucky enough crowd, but the women--My

Lord."

"Airyplanes every other day," said the first man. "But I don't notice

any darkened streets and white-painted kerbs; and we don't 'ear the

inhabitants shrieking about protection from air raids, or 'Where's the

anti-aircraft guns?' or 'Who's responsible for air defense?' or 'A baa

the Government that don't a baa the air raids!' 'say la gerr,' says

they, and shrugs their shoulders, and leaves it go at that."

They were in a darker side-street now, and the glare of the burning

house shone red in the sky over the roof tops. "Somebody's 'appy 'ome

gone west," remarked one man, and a mouth-organ in the ranks answered,

with cheerful sarcasm, "Keep the Home Fires Burning!"

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