CARBON.

M. Berthelot, in the _Journal de Pharmacie et de Chimie_ for March,

states that from peculiar physical relations he is led to suspect that

the true element carbon is unknown, and that diamond and graphite are

substances of a different order. Elementary carbon ought to be gaseous

at the ordinary temperature, and the various kinds of carbon which

occur in nature are in reality polymerized products of the true element

carbon. Spectrum analysis is thought to confirm this view; and it is

supposed the second spectrum seen in a Geissler tube belongs to gaseous

carbon. This spectrum, which has been recognized along with that of

hydrogen in the light of the tails of comets, indicates a carbide,

probably acetylene.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 · 第 29 / 45 题