ANALYSIS OF THE MALARIA PLANT (GEMIASMA RUBRA).

By Prof Paulus F. Reinsch.

Author Algæ of France, 1866; Latest Observations on Algology, 1867;

Chemical Investigation of the Connections of the Lias and Jura

Formations, 1859; Chemical Investigation of the Viscum Album, 1860;

Contributions to Algology and Fungology, 1874-75, vol. i.; New

Investigation of the Microscopic Structure of Pit Coal, 1881;

Micrographic Photographs of the Structure and Composition of Pit Coal,

1888.

Dr. Cutter writes me September 28, 1882: "My dear Professor: By this

mail I send you a specimen of the Gemiasma rubra of Salisbury, described

in 1862, as found in bogs, mud holes, and marshes of ague districts, in

the air suspended at night, in the sputa, blood, and urine, and on

the skin of persons suffering with ague. It is regarded as one of the

Palmellaceæ. This rubra is found in the more malignant and fatal types

of the disease. I have found it in all the habitats described by Dr.

Salisbury. Both he and myself would like you to examine and hear what

you have to say about it."

The substance of clayish soil contains, besides fragments of shells of

larger diatoms (Suriella synhedra), shells of Navicula minutissima,

Pinnularia viridis. Spores belonging to various cryptogams.

1. Spherical transparent spores with laminated covering and dark

nucleus--0.022 millimeter in diameter.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 · 第 27 / 45 题