M. Brisset.--“It is the principal part.”

M. Demange.--“How do you know, since I have not read the whole? My

motion is filed. Now I have a right to speak in support of it. I offer

two observations.”

And M. Demange proceeds to maintain that, if it is true that the court

of appeals has decided that a decree is not nullified by the simple

fact that the accused was not consulted concerning the question of

closing the doors, it is no less true that the accused must be heard

when, either in person or through his counsel, he asks to offer

observations or motions. M. Demange quotes three decrees in support of

this view.

“You are,” he adds, “the sole judges of the question of closing the

doors. You decide according to your conscience, from an examination of

the facts and documents.”

The Judge.--“You must not speak of the documents.”

M. Demange.--“A decree has declared that the court must consider the

circumstances of the case.”

The Judge.--“That is what I deny, for then your argument begins.”

M. Demange.--“No, _Monsieur le Président_: I have a right to say that

in every case there are moral and material elements. Here I must put

them in evidence. I say that the moral elements, like the previous

conduct of the accused and his motives, cannot concern order.”

The Judge.--“You are now making an argument.”

M. Demange.--“So far as the material elements are concerned, order is

not endangered, if I ask the counsel to refer to the documents which

I simply indicate. The report contains the official record of the

document” ...

The Judge.--“There I stop you. Otherwise the demand for the closing of

the doors becomes illusory.”

The trial of Emile Zola: containing M. Zola's letter to President Faure relating to the Dreyfus case, and a full report of the fifteen days' proceedings in the Assize Court of the Seine, including testimony of witnesses and speeches of counsel · 第 274 / 282 题