CHAPTER LXXII.

ANSWERS TO THE REMAINING QUESTIONS.

Argument:--The Rájah's replies to the five remaining questions of the

Demon.

The Rájah replied:--The essences of time, vacuum and of force, are all

of intellectual origin; it is the pure intellect which is the source

of all, as the air is the receptacle of odours and dusts. (The mind

contains all things).

2. The supreme soul is as the universal air, which breathes out the

particles contained in the intellect; as the etherial air bears the

fragrance from the cells of flowers. (The soul is called _átmá_

corresponding with the Greek _atmos_ air, in which sense it is the same

with the spirit). (This is the answer to the second question).

3. The great Brahma of the conscious soul, passing through the dreaming

world (it being but a dream only passes from one scene to another

without changing its form). (The soul is conscious of the operations of

the mind, but never changes with the mental phenomena).

4. As the stem (stambha) of plantain tree, is a folding of its

pellicles plaited over one another, and having its pith hidden in the

inside; so everything in the world presents its exterior coats to the

view, while its substance of Brahma is deeply hid in the interior.

5. The words ens, soul and Brahma by which God is designated, are not

significant of his nature, who is devoid of all designations like the

empty void, and indescribable (avyapadesa) in any word in use. (So the

sruti: na tatra vak gachchhate, to Him no words can approach; _i.e._ no

words can express Him).

6. Whatever essence is perceived by one as the product of another, is

like the upper fold or plait of the plantain tree, produced by the

inner one; and all such coating are but developments of the Divine

Intellect lying at the bottom. (As the essence of the cloth is the

thread, which is the product of cotton produced by the pod of the

cotton plant, which is produced from the seed grown by the moisture of

the water &c., the last of which has the Divine essence for its prime

cause and source.)

7. The supreme soul is said to be a minute atom, on account of the

subtility and imperceptibility of its nature; and it is said also to be

the base of mountains and all other bodies, owing to the unboundedness

of its extent. (This is in answer to the fifth question).

8. The endless being though likened to a minute atom, is yet as large

as to contain all these worlds as its minutest particles; which are as

evident to us as the very many aerial scenes appearing in our minds

in the state of dreaming. (The small grain of the soul contains the

universe, as the particle of the mind contains the worlds in it).

9. This being is likened to an atom owing to its imperceptibleness, and

is also represented as a mountain on account of its filling all space;

though it is the figure of all formal existence, yet it is without any

form or figure of its own. (The Sruti says: "_neti-neti_, He is neither

this nor that").

10. The three worlds are as the fatty bulb of that pithy intelligence;

for know thou righteous soul! that it is that Intelligence which dwells

in and acts in all the worlds. (The Sruti says: the vacuity of the

heart is the seat of intelligence, which is the pith of the _mássa_ or

muscular body, and the vacuous air is the seat of the soul, whose body

is the triple world).

11. All these worlds are fraught with design of Intelligence, which is

quiet in its nature, and exhibits endless kinds of beautiful forms of

its own, know, O young vetála, that irresistible power, reflect this in

thyself and keep thy quiet.

The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 2 (of 2) · 第 72 / 128 章