CHAPTER LVIII.

ARJUNA'S SATISFACTION AT THE SERMON.

Argument:--The knowledge of truth dispels the doubts, and leads to

display his valorous deeds in warfare.

Arjuna said:--Lord! it is by thy kindness, that I am freed from my

delusion, and have come to the reminiscence of myself. I am now placed

above all doubts, and will act as you have said.

2. The Lord replied:--when you find the feelings and faculties of

your heart and mind, to be fully pacified by means of your knowledge;

then understand your soul to have attained its tranquillity, and the

property of goodness or purity of its nature. (Sattwa Swabháva).

3. In this state, the soul becomes insensible of all mental thoughts,

and full of intelligence in itself; and being freed from all inward and

outward perceptions, it perceives in itself the one Brahma who is all

and everywhere.

4. No worldly being can observe this elevated state of the soul, as no

body can see the bird that has fled from the earth into the upper sky.

5. The pure soul which is devoid of desire, becomes full of

intelligence and spiritual light; and it is not to be perceived by even

the foresighted observer. (It is the soul's approximation to the Divine

state).

6. No body can perceive this transcendental and transparent state of

the soul, without purifying his desires at first; it is a state as

imperceptible to the impure, as the minutest particle of an atom, is

unperceivable by the naked eye.

7. Attainment of this state, drives away the knowledge of all sensible

objects as of pots, plates, and others. What thing therefore is so

desirable, as to be worth desiring before the Divine presence.

8. As the frost and ice melt away before a volcanic mountain, so doth

our ignorance fly afar, from the knowledge of the intellectual soul.

(_i.e._ Intellectual knowledge drives away all ignorance before it).

9. What are these mean desires of us, that blow away like the dust of

the earth, and what are our possessions and enjoyments but snares to

entangle our souls?

10. So long doth our ignorance (avidyá) flaunt herself in her various

shapes, as we remain ignorant of the pure and modest nature of our

inmost souls in ourselves. (Self-knowledge is shy and modest, while

ignorance is full of vanity and boast).

11. All outward appearances fade away and faint (before the naked eye),

and appear in their pellucid forms in the inmost soul, which grasps the

whole in itself, as the vacuum contains the plenum in it.

12. That which shows all forms in it, without having or showing

any form of itself; is that transcendent substance which is beyond

description, and transcends our comprehension of it.

13. Now get rid of the poisonous and cholic pain of your desire of

gain, as also of the permanence of your own existence; mutter to

yourself the mantra of your resignation of desirables, and thus prosper

in the world without fear for anything.

14. Vasishtha said:--After the Lord of the three worlds had spoken the

words, Arjuna remained silent for a moment before him; and then like

a bee sitting beside a blue lotus, uttered the following words to the

sable bodied Krishna.

15. Arjuna said:--Lord! Thy words have dispelled all grief from my

heart, and the light of truth is rising in my mind; as when the sun

rises to awaken the closed and sleeping lotus.

16. Vasishtha said:--After saying so, Arjuna being cleared of all

his doubts, laid hold on his Gándíva bow, and rose with Hari for his

charioteer, in order to proceed to his warlike exploits.

17. He will transform the face of the earth to a sea of blood, gushing

out of the bodies of combatants, their charioteers and horses and

elephants that will be wounded by him; the flights of his arrows and

thickening darts, will hide the disk of the sun in the sky, and darken

the face of the earth with flying dust.

The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 2 (of 2) · 第 58 / 128 章